Ecological separation device for breeding earthworms based on cattle and sheep manure
By designing an ecological separation device based on cattle and sheep manure farming and utilizing the combined action of light and vibration components, the problem of low manual separation efficiency was solved, efficient and automatic separation of earthworms and organic fertilizer was achieved, and the damage rate of earthworms was reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422664761.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the process of manually separating earthworms from their feces is inefficient and easily causes injury to the earthworms, which cannot meet the requirements of efficient separation.
An ecological separation device including a vibration component and a driving component is designed. By taking advantage of the earthworms' characteristics of avoiding light and disliking vibration, the earthworms are automatically separated through the combined action of light and vibration screen.
It achieves efficient and lossless separation of earthworms and organic fertilizers, reduces manual operations, and reduces the mortality rate of earthworms.
Smart Images
Figure CN223437697U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to earthworm breeding technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to an ecological separation device based on cow and sheep manure breeding earthworm. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cow and sheep manure is a kind of fertilizer that can be directly used in farmland, although direct input into the field for use is helpful for the growth of crops, but its fertilizer efficiency for crops is limited, and using cow and sheep manure to breed earthworms can not only obtain earthworm production medicinal materials, but also can convert ordinary cow manure into organic fertilizer more conducive to crop growth, therefore, cow and sheep manure breeding earthworm is an effective means for treating cow and sheep manure at present, after earthworm converts cow manure into organic fertilizer, earthworm and organic fertilizer need to be separated to obtain organic fertilizer.
[0003] At present, in the existing earthworm separation process in the prior art, the earthworms are mostly separated from the base material and earthworm manure by manual work of the staff, but manual separation of earthworms not only has large workload, but also has low separation efficiency, which can easily cause the injury or even death of earthworms. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological separation device based on cow and sheep manure breeding earthworm to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological separation device based on cow and sheep manure breeding earthworm, comprising a box body, an observation window is formed in the front side of the box body, a first drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the observation window in the front side of the box body, a leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the first drawer, a second drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the first drawer in the front side of the box body, a placing box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the second drawer, handles are fixedly connected to the front sides of the first drawer and the second drawer, a feeding port is communicated with the top of the box body, a driving assembly is arranged on the top of the box body, a screen is slidably connected in the box body, and a vibrating assembly is arranged on the bottom of the screen.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] The vibrating assembly comprises sleeves fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screen, a sliding rod is slidably connected in each of the sleeves, an active block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, a connecting plate is hingedly connected to the bottom of the active block, and a cam is hingedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The cam is fixedly connected with rotating shafts on both sides, the rotating shafts are externally sleeved with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the box body on one side, springs are fixedly connected with the top of the fixed blocks, and the springs are fixedly connected with the screen mesh on the top.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a transmission belt is externally sleeved with the driving wheel, and a driven wheel is internally sleehed with one side of the transmission belt.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The driven wheel is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating shaft, a first motor for driving the rotation of the driving wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first motor, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the box body.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The driving assembly comprises a second motor mounted on the top of the box body and located on one side of the feeding port, and a rotating disc fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor and penetrating through the box body.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected with one side of the rotating disc, and illumination lamps are fixedly connected with the two sides of the stirring rods.
[0018] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0019] 1. By setting the vibration assembly, the driving wheel of the first motor driving output end rotates, the driving wheel drives the transmission belt and the driven wheel to rotate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the connecting plate to drive the movable block and the slide rod to move up and down, the slide rod drives the sleeve and the screen mesh to move up and down, and the spring makes the screen mesh shake during the downward movement, since earthworms like quietness and dislike vibration, the earthworms that cannot be illuminated by the illumination lamp can be driven, better separation effect is realized, and incomplete separation is prevented, so that the situation of omission is avoided.
[0020] 2. By setting the driving assembly, the second motor is started, the rotating disc of the second motor driving output end rotates slowly, the rotating disc drives the stirring rod and the illumination lamp to move in the organic fertilizer, since earthworms have the characteristics of avoiding light, in the process of moving of the illumination lamp, the earthworms enter the first drawer through the screen holes on the screen mesh, and the separation effect is realized. DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1The whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 The whole different state structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 The box internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 The whole back structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 The vibration assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 The drive assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0027] The figure mark is: 1, box, 2, observation window, 3, first drawer, 4, leakage hole, 5, second drawer, 6, place box, 7, feed inlet, 8, screen, 9, sleeve, 10, slide bar, 11, movable block, 12, connecting plate, 13, cam, 14, rotating shaft, 15, fixed block, 16, spring, 17, driving wheel, 18, transmission belt, 19, driven wheel, 20, first motor, 21, fixed plate, 22, second motor, 23, rotating disc, 24, stirring rod, 25, illumination lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] As shown in the accompanying Figures 1-6 The ecological separation device for breeding earthworms based on cow and sheep excrement, including box 1, the observation window 2 is set up in the front side of box 1, the first drawer 3 is slidably connected in the front side of box 1 and is located at the bottom of observation window 2, the leakage hole 4 is set up in the bottom of first drawer 3, the second drawer 5 is slidably connected in the front side of box 1 and is located at the bottom of first drawer 3, the place box 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of second drawer 5, the handle is fixedly connected to the front side of first drawer 3 and second drawer 5, the feed inlet 7 is communicated in the top of box 1, the drive assembly is equipped in the top of box 1, the screen 8 is slidably connected in the inside of box 1, and the vibration assembly is equipped in the bottom of screen 8.
[0030] In some embodiments, according to Figure 3 , 4As shown in Figure 5, the vibration assembly includes sleeves 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screen 8, and the two sleeves 9 are slidably connected to the inside of the slide rod 10. The bottom end of the slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to a movable block 11. The bottom of the movable block 11 is hinged with a connecting plate 12, and the bottom of the connecting plate 12 is hinged with a cam 13. Both sides of the cam 13 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 14. The outer sleeve of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a fixed block 15. One side of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the top of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to a spring 16. The top of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the screen 8. One end of the shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 14 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 17. A transmission belt 18 is provided on the outside of the driving wheel 17, and a driven wheel 19 is provided on the inside of one side of the transmission belt 18. The driven wheel 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 14. A first motor 20 for driving the rotation of the driving wheel 17 is provided on one side. A fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 20, and the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. Since earthworms like quietness and do not like vibration, the vibration component can drive away the earthworms.
[0031] In some embodiments, according to Figure 6 As shown, the driving component includes a second motor 22 installed on the top of the box body 1 and located on the side of the feed port 7. The output end of the second motor 22 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 23. A plurality of stirring rods 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 23. Both sides of the stirring rods 24 are fixedly connected to light lamps 25. Since earthworms have the characteristic of avoiding light, during the movement of the light lamp 25, the earthworms pass through the sieve holes on the sieve 8 and enter the first drawer 3.
[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, organic fertilizer is added into the box body 1 through the feed port 7, the second motor 22 is started, and the second motor 22 drives the turntable 23 at the output end to rotate slowly, and the turntable 23 drives the stirring rod 24 and the light lamp 25 to move inside the organic fertilizer. Since earthworms have the characteristic of avoiding light, during the movement of the light lamp 25, the earthworms pass through the sieve holes on the screen 8 and enter the first drawer 3;
[0033] At the same time, the first motor 20 drives the driving wheel 17 at the output end to rotate, the driving wheel 17 drives the transmission belt 18 and the driven wheel 19 to rotate, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 19 drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the cam 13 to rotate, the cam 13 causes the connecting plate 12 to drive the movable block 11 and the slide rod 10 to move up and down, the slide rod 10 causes the sleeve 9 and the screen 8 to move up and down, and the spring 16 causes the screen 8 to shake during the downward movement. Since earthworms like quietness and dislike vibration, earthworms that are not illuminated by the light lamp 25 can be driven away;
[0034] When the earthworms are all in the first drawer 3, the rotten food is placed in the placing box 6, the smaller earthworms are attracted to enter the second drawer 5 through the leakage hole 4 at the bottom of the first drawer 3, and after the separation is completed, the first drawer 3 and the second drawer 5 can be taken out from the box body 1 through the handle, so that the earthworms are poured out.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with an observation window (2) on the front side, a first drawer (3) is slidably connected to the front side of the box body (1) and located at the bottom of the observation window (2), a leakage hole (4) is provided at the bottom of the first drawer (3), a second drawer (5) is slidably connected to the front side of the box body (1) and located at the bottom of the first drawer (3), a placement box (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the second drawer (5), and handles are fixedly connected to the front sides of the first drawer (3) and the second drawer (5), a feed port (7) is connected to the top of the box body (1), a driving assembly is provided on the top of the box body (1), a screen (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the box body (1), and a vibration assembly is provided at the bottom of the screen (8).
2. The ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vibration assembly comprises sleeves (9) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screen (8), the two sleeves (9) are slidably connected with slide rods (10), the bottom ends of the slide rods (10) are fixedly connected with movable blocks (11), the bottom of the movable blocks (11) are hinged with a connecting plate (12), and the bottom of the connecting plate (12) is hinged with a cam (13).
3. The ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces according to claim 2 is characterized by: Both sides of the cam (13) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is sleeved with a fixed block (15), one side of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to the box (1), the top of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to a spring (16), and the top of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the screen (8).
4. The ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (14) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (17). A transmission belt (18) is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel (17), and a driven wheel (19) is sleeved on one side of the transmission belt (18).
5. The ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces according to claim 4 is characterized by: The driven wheel (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14) on one side, and a first motor (20) for driving the driving wheel (17) is provided on one side thereof. A fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (20), and the fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the box (1).
6. The ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (22) mounted on the top of the box (1) and located on one side of the feed port (7); the output end of the second motor (22) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (23).
7. The ecological separation device for cultivating earthworms based on cattle and sheep feces according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (24) are fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (23), and illumination lamps (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring rods (24).