Pull-type plant protection prevention and control device for solanaceous vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction type plant protection prevention and control device for solanaceous vegetables, and aims to provide an efficient and uniform pesticide spraying system, the device comprises a suspension track, a traction mechanism, a moving trolley and a spraying mechanism, the moving trolley is connected to the suspension track in a sliding mode, and the spraying mechanism is connected to the traction mechanism. The moving trolley is arranged on the rack and is dragged by the traction mechanism to linearly move on the track, the moving trolley is provided with a storage box, a pump machine and a spraying pipe, the pump machine pumps chemicals in the storage box into the spraying pipe and sprays the chemicals to the surfaces of vegetables to ensure uniform coverage of the chemicals, in addition, the storage box is internally provided with a stirring paddle, and the stirring paddle is in transmission with a rack to ensure that the chemicals are stirred; the flow direction of chemicals can be adjusted through the electric control three-way valve A and the electric control three-way valve B, and chemicals can be added into the storage box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant protection prevention and control device, and specifically relates to a traction type plant protection prevention and control device for solanaceous vegetables. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous advancement of the modernization process of agricultural production, plant protection operation automation technology has been widely applied, in agricultural production, especially in the planting process of solanaceous vegetables, disease and pest control has been an important factor affecting crop yield and quality, and traditional plant protection prevention and control means usually rely on manual pesticide spraying, which not only has great labor intensity, but also is difficult to guarantee the spraying effect, especially in the case of large-scale planting, the uniformity of spraying and the utilization rate of pesticide are low.

[0003] At present, most of the existing spraying equipment adopts fixed spraying system, these systems can reduce manual labor, but still have certain deficiencies, for example, the existing equipment has uneven spraying effect, and some areas have excessive or insufficient pesticide, causing resource waste or unsatisfactory effect, in addition, the traditional equipment often needs manual operation during pesticide adding and replacing, which is easy to cause the problems of inconvenient operation or pesticide cross contamination.

[0004] Another key problem is that the pesticide in the existing spraying system often precipitates during storage, affecting the uniformity of spraying, therefore, how to keep the good stirring of the pesticide so that it can uniformly cover the plants during spraying is an important link to improve the spraying effect. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a traction type plant protection prevention and control device which reduces labor, sprays uniformly and facilitates pesticide adding.

[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that a traction type plant protection prevention and control device for solanaceous vegetables comprises a suspension track, a traction mechanism, a moving trolley and a spraying mechanism, the moving trolley is slidably connected to the suspension track, the traction mechanism is arranged on the suspension track, the traction mechanism cooperates with the moving trolley, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the moving trolley.

[0007] The spraying mechanism comprises a storage tank, a pump, a spraying pipe and an agitating paddle, the storage tank is fixedly connected to the moving trolley, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the storage tank, the pump and the spraying pipe are fixedly connected to the installation frame, the inlet of the pump is connected with the storage tank through a pipeline A, the outlet of the pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a pipeline B, the agitating paddle is rotatably connected to the storage tank, an input gear is fixedly connected to the agitating paddle, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the moving trolley, the transmission gear is meshingly connected with the input gear, and a rack is fixedly connected to the suspension rail, and the transmission gear is meshingly connected with the rack.

[0008] In the above technical scheme, the traction mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, one end of the suspension rail is rotatably connected with the driving sprocket, the other end of the suspension rail is rotatably connected with the driven sprocket, the chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the chain is fixedly connected with the moving trolley, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the suspension rail, and the driving motor is power-connected with the driving sprocket.

[0009] In the above technical scheme, the pipeline A is provided with an electrically-controlled three-way valve A, one group of valve ports of the electrically-controlled three-way valve A is fixedly connected with a pipeline C, and the pipeline C is connected with the storage tank, the pipeline B is provided with an electrically-controlled three-way valve B, and one group of valve ports of the electrically-controlled three-way valve B is fixedly connected with a pipeline D.

[0010] In the above technical scheme, the installation frame is fixedly connected with a winding frame, and the pipeline D can be wound on the winding frame.

[0011] In the above technical scheme, the suspension rail is provided with a rail groove, the moving trolley is provided with a moving rail table matched with the rail groove, and the moving rail table is slidably connected in the rail groove.

[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect:

[0013] 1. Through the driving motor can drive driving sprocket rotation, thereby making chain movement, chain can drive moving trolley linear motion on the suspension rail like this, at this moment, through the pump can pump the medicine stored in the storage tank into the spraying pipe, and the medicine is sprayed in solanaceous vegetables through the spraying pipe, and this spraying mode can reduce manpower, and the medicine sprayed on solanaceous vegetables is uniform.

[0014] 2. When the walking trolley linearly moves, under the action of the rack, the transmission gear can rotate, so that the input gear drives the agitating paddle to rotate, so that the agitating paddle can agitate the medicine in the storage tank, thereby avoiding the deposition of the medicine in the storage tank, thereby ensuring that the sprayed medicine is uniform and has excellent effect.

[0015] 3. By the setting of the electric control three-way valve A and the electric control three-way valve B, the pumping route of the pump machine can be changed, when spraying is needed, the medicament sprays through the storage box-pipe A-pipe B-spraying pipe in sequence, when the medicament needs to be added into the storage box, the medicament can be added through the pipe D-pipe C-storage box in sequence, so that the medicament is convenient to add and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model from another angle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the spraying mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the a part in the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 100 is a suspension rail, 101 is a rail groove, 200 is a traction mechanism, 201 is a driving sprocket, 202 is a driven sprocket, 203 is a chain, 204 is a driving motor, 300 is a moving trolley, 301 is a moving rail table, 400 is a spraying mechanism, 401 is a storage box, 402 is a pump machine, 403 is a spraying pipe, 404 is a stirring paddle, 405 is a mounting frame, 406 is a pipe A, 407 is a pipe B, 408 is an input gear, 409 is a transmission gear, 410 is a rack, 411 is an electric control three-way valve A, 412 is a pipe C, 413 is an electric control three-way valve, 414 is a pipe D, and 415 is a winding frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 -4, a traction type plant protection prevention and control device for solanaceous vegetables, comprising a suspension rail 100, a traction mechanism 200, a moving trolley 300 and a spraying mechanism 400, wherein the moving trolley 300 is slidably connected on the suspension rail 100, that is, the suspension rail 100 is provided with a rail groove 101, the moving trolley 300 is provided with a moving rail table 301 matched with the rail groove 101, and the moving rail table 301 is slidably connected in the rail groove 101;

[0023] Further, the suspension rail 100 is also provided with a traction mechanism 200, which cooperates with the moving trolley 300, so that the traction mechanism 200 can drive the moving trolley 300 to move linearly on the suspension rail 100. Specifically, the traction mechanism 200 comprises a driving sprocket 201, a driven sprocket 202 and a chain 203. The driving sprocket 201 is rotatably connected to one end of the suspension rail 100, and the driven sprocket 202 is rotatably connected to the other end of the suspension rail 100. The chain 203 is arranged between the driving sprocket 201 and the driven sprocket 202. The chain 203 is fixedly connected to the moving trolley 300. A driving motor 204 is fixedly connected to the suspension rail 100 and is in power connection with the driving sprocket 201. When the driving motor 204 drives the driving sprocket 201 to rotate, the chain 203 moves, thereby driving the moving trolley 300 to move linearly on the suspension rail 100.

[0024] In addition, the moving trolley 300 is also provided with a spraying mechanism 400, which comprises a storage box 401, a pump 402, a spraying pipe 403 and a stirring paddle 404. Specifically, the storage box 401 is fixedly connected to the moving trolley 300. An installation frame 405 is fixedly connected to the storage box 401. The pump 402 and the spraying pipe 403 are fixedly connected to the installation frame 405. The inlet of the pump 402 is connected to the storage box 401 through a pipeline A 406. The outlet of the pump 402 is connected to the spraying pipe 403 through a pipeline B 407. The pump 402 can pump the pesticide in the storage box 401 into the spraying pipe 403, and the pesticide can be sprayed out through the spraying pipe 403. When the moving trolley 300 moves linearly, the sprayed pesticide can uniformly cover the bottom of the solanaceous vegetables.

[0025] Further, the storage box 401 is rotatably connected with the stirring paddle 404. The input gear 408 is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle 404. The transmission gear 409 is rotatably connected to the moving trolley 300 and is in meshing connection with the input gear 408. The rack 410 is fixedly connected to the suspension rail 100 and is in meshing connection with the transmission gear 409. When the moving trolley 300 moves linearly, the transmission gear 409 rotates under the action of the rack 410, thereby driving the input gear 408 to rotate and driving the stirring paddle 404 to rotate. In this way, the stirring paddle 404 can stir the pesticide in the storage box 401, thereby avoiding the precipitation of the pesticide and ensuring the uniformity and excellent effect of the sprayed pesticide.

[0026] Further, the electrically controlled three-way valve A411 is arranged on the pipeline A406, one group of valve ports of the electrically controlled three-way valve A411 is fixedly connected with the pipeline C412, the pipeline C412 is connected with the storage tank 401, the electrically controlled three-way valve B413 is arranged on the pipeline B407, one group of valve ports of the electrically controlled three-way valve B413 is fixedly connected with the pipeline D414, so that the pumping route of the pump 402 can be changed through the arrangement of the electrically controlled three-way valve A411 and the electrically controlled three-way valve B413, that is:

[0027] When spraying is needed, the pesticide is sprayed through the storage tank 401-pipeline A406-pipeline B407-spraying pipe 403 in sequence;

[0028] When the pesticide needs to be added into the storage tank 401, the pipeline D414 can be inserted into the pesticide barrel (here, the pesticide barrel is a container on the ground for providing pesticide proportioning), and the pesticide can be added through the pesticide barrel-pipeline D414-pipeline C412-storage tank 401 in sequence;

[0029] Of course, in order to avoid the pipeline D414 from falling when the moving trolley 300 is running, the winding frame 415 is fixedly connected on the mounting frame 405, and the pipeline D414 can be wound on the winding frame 415.

[0030] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and not limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A traction-type plant protection and control device for nightshade vegetables, comprising a suspension track (100), a traction mechanism (200), a moving vehicle (300) and a spraying mechanism (400), characterized in that: The motion trolley (300) is slidably connected to the suspension track (100), the traction mechanism (200) is provided on the suspension track (100), the traction mechanism (200) cooperates with the motion trolley (300), and the motion trolley (300) is provided with the spraying mechanism (400); The spraying mechanism (400) includes a storage box (401), a pump (402), a spraying pipe (403) and a stirring paddle (404). The storage box (401) is fixedly connected to the moving trolley (300). The storage box (401) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (405). The mounting frame (405) is fixedly connected to the pump (402) and the spraying pipe (403). The inlet of the pump (402) is connected to the storage box (401) via a pipe A (406). The outlet is connected to the spray pipe (403) through a pipe B (407); the storage box (401) is rotatably connected to the stirring paddle (404); the stirring paddle (404) is fixedly connected to an input gear (408); the moving trolley (300) is rotatably connected to a transmission gear (409); the transmission gear (409) is meshedly connected to the input gear (408); the hanging track (100) is fixedly connected to a rack (410); the transmission gear (409) is meshedly connected to the rack (410).

2. A traction-type plant protection and control device for Solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (200) comprises a driving sprocket (201), a driven sprocket (202) and a chain (203); one end of the suspension track (100) is rotatably connected to the driving sprocket (201); the other end of the suspension track (100) is rotatably connected to the driven sprocket (202); the chain (203) is provided between the driving sprocket (201) and the driven sprocket (202); the chain (203) is fixedly connected to the moving vehicle (300); a driving motor (204) is fixedly connected to the suspension track (100); and the driving motor (204) is power-connected to the driving sprocket (201).

3. The traction-type plant protection and control device for Solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrically controlled three-way valve A (411) is provided on the pipeline A (406), a group of valve ports of the electrically controlled three-way valve A (411) is fixedly connected to a pipeline C (412), and the pipeline C (412) is connected to the storage box (401). An electrically controlled three-way valve B (413) is provided on the pipeline B (407), and a group of valve ports of the electrically controlled three-way valve B (413) is fixedly connected to a pipeline D (414).

4. The traction-type plant protection and control device for Solanaceae vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that: A winding frame (415) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (405), and the pipe D (414) can be wound on the winding frame (415).

5. The traction-type plant protection and control device for Solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension rail (100) is provided with a rail groove (101), and the moving trolley (300) is provided with a moving rail platform (301) that matches the rail groove (101), and the moving rail platform (301) is slidably connected in the rail groove (101).

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