Pellet feed reaction mixing extrusion processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a pellet feed reaction mixing extrusion processing device which comprises an extrusion box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the extrusion box, a horizontal baffle is installed in the extrusion box, a feeding port is formed in one side of the horizontal baffle, and an L-shaped extrusion plate is connected between the horizontal baffle and the inner bottom wall of the extrusion box in a sliding mode. A reciprocating pushing assembly is connected to the L-shaped extrusion plate, a mounting frame is connected to the outer side of the discharging pipe through a flange, a discharging plate is slidably connected into the mounting frame, a limiting assembly is mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and a cutting mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame. The feeding device has the advantages that the mounting frame and the limiting assembly are matched to facilitate replacement of the discharging plates with different apertures, so that feed particles with different thicknesses are produced, and the feeding device is suitable for different animals to eat; and the feed particles are cut off through the cutting mechanism, so that the feed particles with consistent length are produced and are convenient for animals to eat, digest and absorb.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to feed processing technical field, concretely points to a granular feed reaction mixed extrusion processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Feed granules are a kind of granular feed that powder is condensed by processing technology. This feed is usually made of various crops, straw or grass as raw material, after being crushed, mixed with other nutrients, and pressed into granular feed by feed granulator.

[0003] China publication number CN221359756U discloses a feed granulation extrusion forming device, the push plate is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the material box, the bottom and both sides of the push plate are attached to the inner wall of the material box, the inside of the material box has an integrally formed fixed plate, the end of the baffle is integrally fixed with the push plate;The bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a movable hole, one end of the movable hole penetrates to the outside of the material box, the push rod is embedded in the inside of the movable hole, two connecting blocks are attached to the two sides of the push rod respectively, the end of the connecting block is integrally fixed with the inner wall of the push plate, the end of the connecting block has a connecting shaft A;The feed to be compressed is added to the inside of the material box, the material enters the bottom of the material box close to the discharge nozzle, the push plate reciprocates in the inside of the material box, and the feed is extruded into the inside of the discharge nozzle, and is extruded and formed from the discharge hole.

[0004] However, in the device of the application, the discharge nozzle is fixed on the material box, the diameter of the discharge hole cannot be changed, different thickness of feed granules cannot be processed, and the thickness of feed granules has important influence on the growth, health and production performance of livestock and poultry. Different animals need different thickness of feed granules, and the feed granules discharged from the discharge hole are broken by gravity, so that feed granules of different lengths are produced. The granular feed of different lengths is not conducive to animal feeding, affects the digestion and absorption of animals, and thus affects the growth performance. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing granular feed reaction mixing extrusion processing device cannot process feed granules of different thickness, has poor adaptability, and produces feed granules of different lengths, which affects the digestion and absorption of animals.

[0007] II. Technical scheme

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the granular feed reaction mixing and extruding device comprises an extruding box, the lower end of the extruding box is symmetrically inclined inward, a semicircular bottom is arranged on the bottom wall of the extruding box, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the semicircular bottom, support columns are arranged at the positions of the four corners of the lower end of the extruding box, a horizontal baffle is arranged in the extruding box, a feeding port is arranged on the side of the horizontal baffle close to the discharge pipe, an L-shaped extruding plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the extruding box at the lower end of the horizontal baffle, a reciprocating pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the extruding box and connected to the L-shaped extruding plate, a mounting frame is flange-connected to the outside of the discharge pipe, a discharge plate is slidably connected in the mounting frame, a limiting assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and a cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0009] Further, a sliding groove is arranged in the mounting frame and penetrates through the lower end, the discharge plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, through holes corresponding to the opening of the discharge pipe are arranged on the two sides of the mounting frame, and the discharge plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes with different hole diameters and arranged at equal intervals.

[0010] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of butterfly-shaped positioning bolts which are threadedly connected to one side of the lower end of the sliding groove, and a limiting plate which is rotatably connected to the butterfly-shaped positioning bolts and acts on the bottom end of the discharge plate.

[0011] Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a guide frame which is bolted to the upper end of the mounting frame, a sliding groove two which penetrates through the guide frame in the longitudinal direction is arranged in the guide frame, a cutting knife plate which is slidably connected to the front end of the mounting frame is slidably connected in the sliding groove two, and a reciprocating pushing assembly two which is connected to the cutting knife plate is arranged on the side wall of the extruding box.

[0012] Further, the reciprocating pushing assembly two comprises a push-pull rod which is hingedly connected to the upper end of the cutting knife plate, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod, a rotating rod which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, limiting plates which are arranged on the two sides of the rotating shaft, and a motor which is arranged on the side wall of the extruding box and has an output end connected to the end of the rotating rod.

[0013] Further, an opening corresponding to the L-shaped extruding plate is arranged on one side of the extruding box, the reciprocating pushing assembly comprises a motor two which is arranged on the ground outside the extruding box, a rotating rod two which is fixed to the output end of the motor two, and a push-pull plate two which is rotatably connected to the L-shaped extruding plate at the end of the rotating rod two and penetrates through the opening.

[0014] Further, an inclined plate is arranged on the upper end of the horizontal baffle.

[0015] Three, beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model lie in that:

[0017] 1. The discharge plate is slidably connected to the chute of the mounting frame, and a limit assembly acting on the discharge plate is installed at the opening of the chute, so that the discharge plate is easy to install and disassemble, and it is easy to replace the discharge plate with different discharge hole diameters, thereby producing feed particles of different coarseness and fineness, which is suitable for different animals to eat and has strong adaptability.

[0018] 2. The feed is squeezed out of the discharge hole through the reciprocating pushing component, L-shaped extrusion plate, and semicircular bottom. The cutting mechanism drives the cutting blade to reciprocate and cut the feed particles, thereby producing feed particles with consistent length, which is convenient for animals to eat, digest and absorb. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the reciprocating pushing component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the installation frame and limit assembly of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Extrusion box; 101. Semicircular bottom; 102. Opening; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Horizontal baffle; 301. Feed port; 4. L-shaped extrusion plate; 5. Reciprocating push assembly; 6. Mounting frame; 601. Slide; 602. Through hole; 7. Discharge plate; 701. Discharge hole; 8. Limit assembly; 9. Cutting mechanism; 10. Butterfly positioning bolt; 11. Limit plate; 12. Guide frame; 1201. Slide 2; 13. Cutting blade; 14. Reciprocating push assembly 2; 15. Push-pull rod; 16. Rotating shaft; 1601. Limiting plate; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Motor; 19. Motor 2; 20. Rotating rod 2; 21. Push-pull plate 2; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Combined with attachment Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3, a pellet feed reaction mixing extrusion processing device, comprising an extrusion box 1, the two side walls of the lower end of the extrusion box 1 are symmetrically inclined inward and a semicircular bottom 101 is provided on the bottom wall, a discharge pipe 2 is provided on one side of the semicircular bottom 101, and a support column 23 is provided at each of the four corners of the lower end of the extrusion box 1, a horizontal baffle 3 is installed in the extrusion box 1, and a feed port 301 is provided on the side of the horizontal baffle 3 close to the discharge pipe 2, the lower end of the horizontal baffle 3 is slidably connected to an L-shaped extrusion plate 4 that is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the extrusion box 1, a reciprocating pushing assembly 5 connected to the L-shaped extrusion plate 4 is provided on one side of the extrusion box 1, the outer flange of the discharge pipe 2 is connected to a mounting frame 6, a discharge plate 7 is slidably connected in the mounting frame 6, a limiting assembly 8 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 6, and a cutting mechanism 9 is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 6.

[0027] Combined with the above structure, the feed enters the discharge pipe 2 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 4 through the feed inlet 301. The L-shaped extrusion plate 4 is pushed back and forth by the reciprocating pushing component 5, so that the L-shaped extrusion plate 4 squeezes the feed into the discharge pipe 2. When the extrusion reaches a certain level, the feed is squeezed out through the discharge plate 7, and the extruded feed is cut off by the cutting mechanism 9, thereby producing feed pellets.

[0028] Combined with attachment Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 The mounting frame 6 is provided with a slide groove 601 which passes through the lower end and is slidably connected to the discharge plate 7. Through holes 602 corresponding to the openings of the discharge pipe 2 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 6. The discharge plate 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 701 with different apertures and equal distances, so that after the discharge plate 7 is replaced, it is convenient to produce feed particles of different coarsenesses, which is suitable for consumption by different animals and has strong adaptability.

[0029] Combined with attachment Figure 3 The limiting assembly 8 includes a plurality of butterfly positioning bolts 10 threadedly connected to one side of the lower end of the slide 601, and the butterfly positioning bolts 10 are rotatably connected to a limiting plate 11 acting on the bottom end of the discharge plate 7.

[0030] Combined with the above structure, when the discharge plate 7 needs to be replaced, the limit plate 11 on the butterfly positioning bolt 10 is moved so that it does not contact the bottom end of the discharge plate 7. The discharge plate 7 can be taken out of the slide groove 601 and replaced with a discharge plate 7 with a different aperture, making the discharge plate 7 easy to install and disassemble and easy to replace.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] On the basis of embodiment 1, combined with the attached Figure 4The cutting mechanism 9 comprises a guide frame 12 bolted on the upper end of the mounting frame 6, a longitudinal sliding groove 1201 is arranged in the guide frame 12, a cutting blade 13 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 1201 and connected with the front end of the mounting frame 6, and a reciprocating pushing assembly 14 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion box 1 and connected with the cutting blade 13.

[0033] The specific implementation is as follows: Figure 4 The reciprocating pushing assembly 14 comprises a push-pull rod 15 hingedly connected with the upper end of the cutting blade 13, a rotating shaft 16 rotatably connected with the upper end of the push-pull rod 15, a rotating rod 17 rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 16, and a limiting plate 1601 arranged on the both sides of the rotating shaft 16, and a motor 18 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion box 1 and the output end of the motor 18 is connected with the end of the rotating rod 17.

[0034] When the cutting mechanism 9 is used, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate by the motor 18, so that the rotating shaft 16 rotates around the output shaft of the motor 18, the push-pull rod 15 pushes and pulls the cutting blade 13, the cutting blade 13 reciprocates up and down, the feed particles are reciprocally cut, the feed particles with uniform length are produced, and the animals are convenient to eat and digest and absorb.

[0035] The specific implementation is as follows: Figure 2 The extrusion box 1 is provided with an opening 102 corresponding to the L-shaped extrusion plate 4, the reciprocating pushing assembly 5 comprises a motor 19 arranged on the ground outside the extrusion box 1, a rotating rod 20 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 19, and a push-pull plate 21 rotatably connected with the end of the rotating rod 20 and hingedly connected with the L-shaped extrusion plate 4.

[0036] When the reciprocating pushing assembly 5 is used, the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate by the motor 19, so that the push-pull plate 21 reciprocally pushes and pulls the L-shaped extrusion plate 4, and the L-shaped extrusion plate 4 extrudes the feed.

[0037] The specific implementation is as follows: Figure 2 The horizontal baffle 3 is provided with an inclined plate 22 arranged on the upper end, so that the feed enters the space between the discharge pipe 2 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 4 from the feed inlet 301.

[0038] The specific implementation is as follows:

[0039] The feed is poured into the extrusion box 1, and the feed enters the discharge pipe 2 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 4 through the inclined plate 22 and the feed inlet 301, and is extruded into the discharge pipe 2 by entering the discharge pipe 2 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 4, and when the extrusion reaches a certain degree, the feed is extruded through the discharge hole 701 of the discharge plate 7, and the extruded feed is cut off by the cutting mechanism 9, so that the feed particles with uniform length are produced, which is convenient for animals to eat, digest and absorb; when the discharge plate 7 needs to be replaced, the limiting plate 11 on the butterfly-shaped positioning bolt 10 is actuated to be not in contact with the bottom end of the discharge plate 7, so that the discharge plate 7 can be taken out from the sliding groove 601 and replaced by the discharge plate 7 with different hole diameters, so that the feed particles with different thicknesses are produced, which are suitable for different animals to eat and have strong adaptability.

[0040] The above describes the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not limited, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structure modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pellet feed reaction mixing extrusion processing device, comprising an extrusion box (1), wherein the two side walls of the lower end of the extrusion box (1) are symmetrically inclined inwardly and the bottom wall is provided with a semicircular bottom (101), a discharge pipe (2) is provided on one side of the semicircular bottom (101), and support columns (23) are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower end of the extrusion box (1), characterized in that: A horizontal baffle (3) is installed in the extrusion box (1), and a feed port (301) is provided on the side of the horizontal baffle (3) close to the discharge pipe (2). The lower end of the horizontal baffle (3) is slidably connected to an L-shaped extrusion plate (4) slidably connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion box (1). A reciprocating pushing assembly (5) connected to the L-shaped extrusion plate (4) is provided on one side of the extrusion box (1). The outer flange of the discharge pipe (2) is connected to a mounting frame (6), and a discharge plate (7) is slidably connected in the mounting frame (6). A limiting assembly (8) is installed on one side of the mounting frame (6), and a cutting mechanism (9) is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame (6).

2. The pellet feed reaction mixing and extrusion processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation frame (6) is provided with a sliding groove (601) with a through bottom end, which is slidably connected to the discharge plate (7). Through holes (602) corresponding to the openings of the discharge pipe (2) are provided on both sides of the installation frame (6). The discharge plate (7) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (701) with different apertures and equidistant therefrom.

3. The pellet feed reaction mixing and extrusion processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (8) includes a plurality of butterfly positioning bolts (10) threadedly connected to one side of the lower end of the slide groove (601), and the butterfly positioning bolts (10) are rotatably connected to a limiting plate (11) acting on the bottom end of the discharge plate (7).

4. The pellet feed reaction mixing and extrusion processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (9) includes a guide frame (12) bolted to the upper end of the mounting frame (6), a longitudinally penetrating slide groove (1201) is provided in the guide frame (12), a cutting blade (13) slidably connected to the front end of the mounting frame (6) is slidably connected in the slide groove (1201), and a reciprocating pushing assembly (14) connected to the cutting blade (13) is installed on the side wall of the extrusion box (1).

5. The pellet feed reaction mixing and extrusion processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating pushing component 2 (14) includes a push-pull rod (15) hinged on the upper end of the cutting blade (13), the upper end of the push-pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (16), and the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (17), and limiting plates (1601) are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft (16). A motor (18) with an output end connected to the end of the rotating rod (17) is installed on the side wall of the extrusion box (1).

6. The pellet feed reaction mixing and extrusion processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the extrusion box (1) is provided with an opening (102) corresponding to the L-shaped extrusion plate (4); the reciprocating pushing assembly (5) comprises a second motor (19) mounted on the ground outside the extrusion box (1); a second rotating rod (20) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (19); the end of the second rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected to a second push-pull plate (21) that passes through the opening (102) and is hinged to the L-shaped extrusion plate (4).

7. The pellet feed reaction mixing and extrusion processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (22) is installed on the upper end of the horizontal baffle (3).

Images