Visual structure of esterification catalyst filter
By designing an observation port, a liquid level identification plate and a pressurized fixing structure in the chemical filter, the problem of being unable to directly observe the residual resin amount and liquid stratification in the existing technology is solved, and visual observation and precise control of the internal conditions of the filter are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422956893.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing chemical filters cannot directly observe the amount of resin residue or liquid stratification below the cylinder, making regulation inconvenient.
A visual structure of an esterification catalyst filter is designed, including an observation port, a liquid level identification plate and a multi-layer fixing structure arranged on the side wall of the cylinder. The residual resin amount and liquid stratification can be visually observed through a transparent plate and a pressurized fixing device.
It enables direct observation of the residual resin amount and liquid stratification inside the filter, facilitates precise control by the operator, and improves the convenience and reliability of operation.
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Figure CN223439366U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to filter structure, in particular to a kind of esterification catalyst filter visual structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chemical filter is usually installed in the pipeline before the inlet of pump or compressor or flow meter, and the filtered fluid is generally weak corrosive material such as water, ammonia and oil in petroleum and chemical production, corrosive material such as caustic soda, soda ash, dilute sulfuric acid, carbonic acid and acetic acid in chemical production, and low-temperature material such as liquid methane, liquid ammonia, liquid oxygen and various refrigerants in refrigeration process.
[0003] In the prior art, the application number is "CN201310568061.3", and an invention patent of chemical filter is disclosed. In the existing esterification catalyst filtering process, resin material and liquid need to be added into the cylinder, and finally mixed at the conical bottom of the cylinder, but only the overall weight change of the filter or the weight of the entering liquid can be detected for overall control, and the residual amount of resin or the liquid layering condition under the cylinder cannot be directly observed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of esterification catalyst filter visual structure, with the advantages that the residual resin and liquid layering condition above the filter cone can be easily observed.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of esterification catalyst filter visual structure, including cylinder, the side wall of the cylinder includes resin inlet, liquid inlet and resin inlet and outlet successively from top to bottom, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with cone, the bottom of the cone is provided with resin outlet, the side of the cylinder is provided with observation port above the cone, the observation port extends outward to form fixed frame along horizontal direction, the fixed frame is communicated with the inside of cylinder, the fixed frame is provided with press-fit frame outside, there is sealing visual board between the outside of fixed frame and the inside of press-fit frame, there is primary pressure fixing structure between the fixed frame and press-fit frame, the outside of press-fit frame is provided with visual protection plate, there is secondary pressure fixing structure between visual protection plate, press-fit frame and fixed frame, the side opposite to the observation port of the inside of cylinder is provided with liquid level identification plate, the liquid level identification plate is protruded from the inside of cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, the liquid level identification plate is located between the resin inlet and outlet and the top of the cone in the height direction, and the liquid level identification plates are equidistantly distributed along the inside of the cylinder.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the resin entering through the resin inlet and outlet can be directly observed by the liquid level identification plate.
[0008] Preferably, the liquid level indicator plates extend circumferentially around the inner side of the barrel body, and the distance between the liquid level indicator plates is 250-350 mm.
[0009] By using the above technical solution, the liquid level indicator plates extend circumferentially inside the barrel body, making observation more convenient.
[0010] Preferably, the visible protection plate, the sealing visible plate, the fixed frame and the pressing frame are all rectangular, the observation port is arranged at the center of the fixed frame and penetrates into the barrel body.
[0011] Preferably, the barrel body is provided with a structure reinforcing plate outside the fixed frame, the structure reinforcing plate is arranged around the fixed frame, and a welding seam is arranged between the fixed frame and the barrel body, which extends between the fixed frame and the structure reinforcing plate.
[0012] By using the above technical solution, the fixing effect and the structural strength between the fixed frame and the barrel body are improved.
[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the fixed frame is provided with a first fixing groove, the first fixing groove is arranged around the observation port, the first fixing groove is recessed inwardly formed by the outer surface of the fixed frame, the inner side of the pressing frame is provided with a second fixing groove, the second fixing groove is arranged around the observation port, and the edge of the sealing visible plate is clamped between the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove.
[0014] By using the above technical solution, the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove cooperate to fix the sealing visible plate, and have good positioning effect.
[0015] Preferably, the sealing visible plate and the visible protection plate are transparent plates, the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are rectangular, and the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are provided with sealing pads.
[0016] By using the above technical solution, the transparent sealing visible plate and the visible protection plate made of transparent plates are convenient for operators to observe, and the sealing pads clamp and seal the edge position of the sealing visible plate.
[0017] Preferably, the pressing frame is provided with a visible port corresponding to the observation port, and the pressing frame is outwardly inclined outside the visible port to form a guide surface.
[0018] By using the above technical solution, the visible port effectively reduces the thickness of the sealing visible plate and the visible protection plate.
[0019] As preferred, the primary pressure-fixing structure comprises a first threaded hole, a buried-through hole and a first bolt, the first threaded hole is arranged at the four corners of the fixed frame, the buried-through hole is arranged at the four corners of the pressing frame, the buried-through hole corresponds to the first threaded hole, and the first bolt is screwed with the first threaded hole after passing through the buried-through hole; the secondary pressure-fixing structure comprises a second threaded hole, a through hole and a second bolt, the second threaded hole is arranged above the fixed frame and between the adjacent first threaded holes in the horizontal direction, the through hole is arranged above the pressing frame and between the adjacent buried-through holes in the horizontal direction, and the second bolt is connected with the second threaded hole after passing through the through hole.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first bolt cooperates with the buried-through hole to press and clamp the sealed visual plate; the second bolt cooperates with the through hole, the through hole avoids the position of the buried-through hole, and the second bolt fixes the visual protection plate.
[0021] As preferred, one side of the pressing frame is provided with a light barrier, and the light barrier extends outward in the horizontal direction.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, external light is prevented from shining on the visual protection plate from the side, thereby affecting the observation of the liquid level marker plate inside the cylinder.
[0023] In summary, in the use process, the resin inlet injects resin into the cylinder, and the liquid inlet quantitatively injects the required liquid for esterification; in the overall debugging process, the operator observes the inside of the cylinder through the sealed visual plate from the observation port; in order to ensure the accuracy of the observation, a plurality of liquid level marker plates are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder opposite the observation port, so as to facilitate the observation of the residual amount of resin above the filter cone and the liquid layering condition; at the same time, the primary pressure-fixing structure fixes the sealed visual plate, and the earphone pressure-fixing structure fixes the visual protection plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the embodiment without the light barrier outside the cylinder;
[0025] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the embodiment;
[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A shown in the figure;
[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in the figure;
[0028] In the figure, 1. cylinder; 11. resin inlet; 12. liquid inlet; 13. resin inlet and outlet; 14. cone; 15. resin outlet; 2. observation port; 21. fixing frame; 211. first fixing groove; 212. sealing gasket; 22. sealing visual plate; 23. pressing frame; 231. second fixing groove; 232. visual port; 233. guide surface; 234. light baffle; 24. visual protection plate; 25. liquid level marking plate; 26. structural reinforcement plate; 27. welding seam; 3. primary pressurized fixing structure; 31. first threaded hole; 32. concealed through hole; 33. first bolt; 4. secondary pressurized fixing structure; 41. second threaded hole; 42. through hole; 43. second bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
[0031] Example:
[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a visual structure of an esterification catalyst filter includes a cylinder 1. The side wall of the cylinder 1 includes a resin inlet 11, a liquid inlet 12 and a resin inlet and outlet 13 from top to bottom. A cone 14 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 1. A resin outlet 15 is provided at the bottom of the cone 14. A valve is provided below the resin outlet 15 to control whether the resin outlet 15 discharges resin. An observation port 2 is provided on the side of the cylinder 1 above the cone 14.
[0033] In order to ensure the observation effect and the sealing effect after the observation port 2 is set, the specific structure at the position of the observation port 2 is that the observation port 2 extends outward in the horizontal direction to form a fixed frame 21. After the fixed frame 21 is set, the visible protection plate 24 and the sealed visible plate 22 can be avoided to be set in an arc shape. The observation port 2 is set in the center of the fixed frame 21 and passes through the barrel body. The fixed frame 21 is connected to the inside of the barrel body 1. A pressing frame 23 is set outside the fixed frame 21. A sealed visible plate 22 is set between the outside of the fixed frame 21 and the inner side of the pressing frame 23. A visual protection plate 24 is set on the outside of the pressing frame 23. The sealed visible plate 22 plays a role of sealing and visualization, and the visual protection plate 24 mainly plays a role of protection and observation. It should be known that in this embodiment, the visual protection plate 24 and the sealed visible plate 22 can be made of glass or transparent acrylic material. At the same time, the visual protection plate 24 can be replaced by opaque material to meet the light-proof requirements during the resin reaction process.
[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a liquid level identification plate 25 is provided on the side of the inner side of the cylinder 1 opposite to the observation port 2. The liquid level identification plate 25 is an annular plate provided on the inner side of the cylinder 1. The liquid level identification plate 25 protrudes from the inner side of the cylinder 1. In the height direction, the liquid level identification plate 25 is located between below the resin inlet and outlet 13 and above the cone 14. There are three liquid level identification plates 25 equidistantly distributed along the inner side of the cylinder 1. The spacing between the liquid level identification plates 25 is 250mm-350mm. In this embodiment, the spacing between the liquid level identification plates 25 in the height direction is 300mm; in the horizontal direction, the liquid level identification plate 25 extends circumferentially around the inner side of the barrel to expand the identification range.
[0035] The visible protection plate 24, the sealed visible plate 22, the fixed frame 21 and the pressing frame 23 can all be circular or rectangular. In this embodiment, the visible protection plate 24, the sealed visible plate 22, the fixed frame 21 and the pressing frame 23 are all rectangular; in order to strengthen the structural strength of the fixed frame 21 and the cylinder 1 at the observation port 2, the cylinder 1 is provided with a structural reinforcement plate 26 on the outside of the fixed frame 21, and the structural reinforcement plate 26 is arranged around the fixed frame 21. A welding seam 27 is provided between the fixed frame 21 and the cylinder 1, and the welding seam 27 extends between the fixed frame 21 and the structural reinforcement plate 26, thereby strengthening the connection effect.
[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to improve the sealing effect of the sealed visual panel 22, a first fixing groove 211 is provided on the outer side of the fixing frame 21, and the first fixing groove 211 is provided around the observation port 2. The first fixing groove 211 is formed by the inward depression of the outer surface of the fixing frame 21. A second fixing groove 231 is provided on the inner side of the pressing frame 23, and the second fixing groove 231 is provided around the observation port 2. The edge of the sealed visual panel 22 is clamped between the first fixing groove 211 and the second fixing groove 231. The first fixing groove 211 and the second fixing groove 231 are both rectangular. At the same time, the first fixing groove 211 and the second fixing groove 231 are embedded with a sealing gasket 212 made of rubber.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, a visual port 232 corresponding to the observation port 2 is provided in the pressing frame 23 to improve the visual effect of the pressing frame 23 . The pressing frame 23 is tilted outwardly at the outer side of the visual port 232 to form a guide surface 233 .
[0038] like Figure 3As shown, a first-level pressurized fixing structure 3 is provided between the fixing frame 21 and the pressing frame 23, which plays the role of sealing, pressurizing and fixing the sealing visual panel 22. Its specific structure is that the first-level pressurized fixing structure 3 includes a first threaded hole 31, a buried through hole 32 and a first bolt 33, wherein the buried through hole 32 has a T-shaped longitudinal section to ensure that the end of the first bolt 33 does not protrude from the surface of the pressing frame 23, and a first threaded hole 31 is provided at each of the four corners of the fixing frame 21, and the buried through holes 32 are also provided at the four corners of the pressing frame 23. The buried through holes 32 correspond to the first threaded holes 31, and the first bolt 33 passes through the buried through hole 32 and is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 31. By rotating the first bolt 33, the first fixing groove 211 and the second fixing groove 231 clamp the sealing visual panel 22.
[0039] In order to fix and reinforce the visual protection plate 24 hanging outside the pressing frame 23, as shown Figure 3 As shown, a secondary pressurized fixing structure 4 is arranged between the visible protection plate 24, the pressing frame 23 and the fixing frame 21. The specific structure of the secondary pressurized fixing structure 4 is that the secondary pressurized fixing structure 4 includes a second threaded hole 41, a through hole 42 and a second bolt 43. The second threaded hole 41 is arranged above the fixing frame 21 and is located between adjacent first threaded holes 31 in the horizontal direction, which plays a role in avoiding the first threaded hole 31. The through hole 42 is arranged above the pressing frame 23 and is located between adjacent buried through holes 32 in the horizontal direction, which plays a role in avoiding the buried through hole 32. The second bolt 43 passes through the through hole 42 and is connected with the second threaded hole 41.
[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a light blocking plate 234 is provided on one or both sides of the pressing frame 23. The light blocking plate 234 extends outward in the horizontal direction, mainly to prevent the side light from reflecting on the surface of the visual protection plate 24 or the sealed visual plate 22, affecting the observation of the interior of the cylinder 1.
[0041] Working principle:
[0042] Resin is injected into the cylinder 1 through the resin inlet 11, and liquid is injected through the liquid inlet 12 at a constant rate and quantity according to process requirements. During process debugging or normal production flow, the operator observes the interior of the cylinder 1 through the sealed visual panel 22 through the visual protection plate 24 (or when high shading requirements are required, the second bolt 43 can be opened to remove the opaque visual protection plate 24), and the liquid level identification plate 25 opposite the sealed visual panel 22 to see if the liquid level is at the position of the upper, middle and lower liquid level identification plates 25. At the same time, the residual amount of resin and the liquid stratification above the filter cone 14 are observed. When the resin is too little or too much, it will not affect normal discharging, and the resin can be replenished or extracted through the resin inlet and outlet 13 located just above the liquid level identification plate 25.
Claims
1. A visible structure of an esterification catalyst filter, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the cylinder (1) comprises a resin inlet (11), a liquid inlet (12) and a resin inlet and outlet (13) in sequence from top to bottom; a cone (14) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (1); a resin outlet (15) is provided at the bottom of the cone (14); an observation port (2) is provided on the side of the cylinder (1) above the cone (14); the observation port (2) extends outwardly in the horizontal direction to form a fixed frame (21); the fixed frame (21) is communicated with the interior of the cylinder (1); a pressing frame (23) is provided outside the fixed frame (21); the fixed A sealed visual panel (22) is provided between the outer side of the frame (21) and the inner side of the pressing frame (23); a primary pressurized fixed structure (3) is provided between the fixed frame (21) and the pressing frame (23); a visual protection panel (24) is provided on the outer side of the pressing frame (23); a secondary pressurized fixed structure (4) is provided between the visual protection panel (24), the pressing frame (23) and the fixed frame (21); a liquid level identification panel (25) is provided on the inner side of the cylinder (1) on the side opposite to the observation port (2); and the liquid level identification panel (25) protrudes from the inner side of the cylinder (1).
2. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid level identification plate (25) is located between below the resin inlet and outlet (13) and above the cone (14) in the height direction, and the liquid level identification plates (25) are distributed at equal distances along the inner side of the cylinder (1).
3. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid level identification plates (25) extend circumferentially around the inner side of the barrel, and the spacing between the liquid level identification plates (25) is 250 mm to 350 mm.
4. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual protection plate (24), the sealed visual plate (22), the fixed frame (21) and the pressing frame (23) are all rectangular, and the observation port (2) is arranged at the center of the fixed frame (21) and penetrates into the barrel body.
5. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cylinder (1) is provided with a structural reinforcement plate (26) on the outside of the fixed frame (21), the structural reinforcement plate (26) is arranged around the fixed frame (21), a welding seam (27) is provided between the fixed frame (21) and the cylinder (1), and the welding seam (27) extends between the fixed frame (21) and the structural reinforcement plate (26).
6. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixing groove (211) is provided on the outer side of the fixing frame (21), the first fixing groove (211) is provided around the observation port (2), and the first fixing groove (211) is formed by an inward depression of the outer surface of the fixing frame (21); a second fixing groove (231) is provided on the inner side of the pressing frame (23), the second fixing groove (231) is provided around the observation port (2), and the edge of the sealed visual panel (22) is embedded between the first fixing groove (211) and the second fixing groove (231).
7. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealed visual plate (22) and the visual protection plate (24) are transparent plates. The first fixing groove (211) and the second fixing groove (231) are rectangular. Sealing pads (212) are provided in the first fixing groove (211) and the second fixing groove (231).
8. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A visual port (232) corresponding to the observation port (2) is provided in the pressing frame (23), and the pressing frame (23) is tilted outwardly on the outside of the visual port (232) to form a guide surface (233).
9. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The primary pressurized fixing structure (3) comprises a first threaded hole (31), a concealed through hole (32) and a first bolt (33), wherein the first threaded hole (31) is arranged at the four corners of the fixing frame (21), and the concealed through hole (32) is arranged at the four corners of the pressing frame (23), and the concealed through hole (32) corresponds to the first threaded hole (31), and the first bolt (33) is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole (31) after passing through the concealed through hole (32); the secondary pressurized fixing structure (4) comprises a second threaded hole (41), a through hole (42) and a second bolt (43), wherein the second threaded hole (41) is arranged above the fixing frame (21) and is located between adjacent first threaded holes (31) in the horizontal direction, and the through hole (42) is arranged above the pressing frame (23) and is located between adjacent concealed through holes (32) in the horizontal direction, and the second bolt (43) is connected to the second threaded hole (41) after passing through the through hole (42).
10. The visible structure of the esterification catalyst filter according to claim 9, characterized in that: A light blocking plate (234) is provided on one side of the pressing frame (23), and the light blocking plate (234) extends outward in a horizontal direction.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Chemical filter
CN104623939A