Full-automatic single-shaft shredding machine

By introducing a toggle plate and transmission assembly into the shredder, the problem of material discharge and accumulation is solved, automatic sorting and safety are improved, and manual intervention is reduced.

CN223439967UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17HEBEI LINHAO PLASTIC PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422587726.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shredders are prone to material accumulation when discharging, causing the outlet to be blocked, which requires manual work to clear, increasing labor costs.

Method used

A fully automatic single-shaft shredder is designed. By setting a toggle plate and a transmission assembly, an electric push rod is used to drive the coordinated movement of the transmission rod and the force plate to achieve automatic separation of materials, avoid accumulation, and improve safety through a baffle.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic distribution of materials, avoids accumulation, reduces the need for manual intervention, and improves the automation and safety of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223439967U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shredding machines, and provides a full-automatic single-shaft shredding machine which comprises an equipment shell, a feeding port is formed in the top of the equipment shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the equipment shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and a shifting plate is arranged, so that the first gear is driven by the motor to rotate; in order to prevent crushed objects from being accumulated at a certain position after being discharged from a discharging plate, a second electric push rod can be opened to push and pull a sliding block to move in a reciprocating mode, a transmission rod can also move along with the second electric push rod, and due to the fact that the transmission rod is in sliding connection with a stress plate, the transmission rod can slide along the interior of the stress plate and exert pushing force on the stress plate during movement; at the moment, the stress plate rotates along the bottom of the connecting plate and then drives the connecting plate and the shifting plate to swing, when the shifting plate moves, a left-right shifting state is formed, materials falling from the discharging plate are shifted left and right, the problem of accumulation of the materials is avoided, and manual shifting is needed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a shredder technical field, concretely relates to a full -automatic single -shaft shredder. BACKGROUND

[0002] The shredder is a kind of machine for rough crushing, generally used to process raw materials or corner material without processing, recycling industry, so that its size is more small, compared with other crushing machines, low speed of cutter shaft, low noise, low energy consumption.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the existing patent (announcement number: CN 108970766 B) discloses a single-shaft shredder for shredding pipes, including rack, shredding chamber arranged on the rack, cutter roll arranged in the shredding chamber and rotating around its axis direction, fixed cutter mounted on the inner wall of shredding chamber, first driving mechanism for driving cutter roll to rotate, sliding material bin arranged on the rack, second driving mechanism for driving material bin to move, the shredder further includes limiting piece arranged on the inner wall of the side of material bin perpendicular to the axis direction of cutter roll, the limiting piece includes limiting body, limiting tooth arranged on the limiting body and extending along the horizontal direction, the limiting tooth has limiting surface, one end of pipe away from cutter roll is abutted on the limiting surface.The single-shaft shredder of the application can effectively cooperate with cutter roll to resist pipe when pipe is inclined due to partial shredding, so that pipe cannot continue to incline, and invalid sliding of pipe in material bin is avoided, and working efficiency is high.

[0004] But in the above scheme, when the shredded material is discharged from the outlet, the shredded material will be accumulated at the outlet, and if it is not handled in time, the accumulated material will be higher and higher, even block the outlet, so manual waste material is needed to be manually removed, increase the labor cost.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a full -automatic single -shaft shredder. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a full -automatic single -shaft shredder, solve the related technical shredded material from the outlet, will be accumulated at the outlet, if it is not handled in time, the accumulated material will be higher and higher, even block the outlet, so manual waste material is needed to be manually removed, increase the labor cost problem.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: A full -automatic single -shaft shredder, including equipment casing, the top of equipment casing is provided with the feed inlet, the surface fixed connection of equipment casing has the motor, the output fixed connection of motor has the broken pole, the right side of broken pole is provided with the fixed connection of placing board with equipment casing inner wall, the right side fixed connection of equipment casing has the first electric push rod who penetrates itself, the output fixed connection of first electric push rod has the push plate in the inside of equipment casing, the below of broken pole is provided with the transmission belt body of setting in the inner wall of equipment casing, the left side fixed connection of equipment casing has the blanking plate who top is flush with transmission belt body, the below of blanking plate is provided with the swing assembly who is located equipment casing left side, swing assembly includes transmission assembly and stress component.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second electric push rod, a sliding block and a transmission rod.

[0009] Preferably, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the equipment casing, and the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a transmission rod.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission rod is vertically arranged with the sliding block, and the transmission rod forms a sliding structure through the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the stress component includes a connecting plate, a stress plate, a linking plate and a poking plate.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the equipment casing, the bottom of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the stress plate which is slidingly connected with the transmission rod, the bottom of the stress plate is fixedly connected with the linking plate, and the side of the linking plate is fixedly connected with the poking plate.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a baffle above the feed inlet, one side of the sliding plate is provided with a spring fixedly connected with the equipment casing, the tail of the spring is fixedly connected with an embedded plate which is slidingly connected with the equipment casing and embedded in the inside of the sliding plate, and the surface of the embedded plate is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.

[0014] Preferably, the embedded plate and the sliding plate are in close contact, and the baffle forms a fixed structure through the embedded plate.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model discloses a dolly plate is set up, in order to avoid the broken thing from the discharge plate place discharge and accumulate somewhere, can open second electric push rod, and make reciprocating push and pull slider movement, transmission rod will also move along with, because transmission rod and stress plate sliding connection, when its movement, will along the inside sliding of stress plate, and exerts thrust to stress plate, stress plate will rotate along the bottom of connecting plate now, and drive link plate and dolly plate swing, when dolly plate movement, will constitute left and right dolly state, and the material that will fall from the discharge plate is left and right separated, avoids the problem of its accumulation, needs manual to separate.

[0017] 2, the utility model discloses a baffle is set up, and the side of feed inlet can be shielded by the baffle, avoids other articles and accidentally falls into the inside of feed inlet and is smashed by broken rod, improves security, when needing to dismount baffle, can pull the pull plate to side, and make it pull embedded plate away from slide plate, when embedded plate and slide plate are in contact, slide plate loses fixed force, can slide out from the top of equipment shell, realizes the purpose of dismounting baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the broken rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the dolly plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the transmission rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the embedded plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, equipment shell;2, feed inlet;3, motor;4, broken rod;5, place plate;6, first electric push rod;7, transmission belt body;8, discharge plate;9, swing assembly;91, transmission assembly;911, second electric push rod;912, slider;913, transmission rod;92, stress assembly;921, connecting plate;922, stress plate;923, link plate;924, dolly plate;10, slide plate;11, baffle;12, spring;13, embedded plate;14, pull plate;15, push plate. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0026] The preferred embodiment of the full-automatic single-shaft shredder provided by the utility model is shown as follows Figures 1 to 5 The full-automatic single-shaft shredder comprises an equipment shell 1, the top of the equipment shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, the surface of the equipment shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 4, the right side of the crushing rod 4 is provided with a placing plate 5 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the equipment shell 1, the right side of the equipment shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 6 penetrating through the equipment shell 1, the output end of the first electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a push plate 15 located in the inside of the equipment shell 1, the lower side of the crushing rod 4 is provided with a transmission belt body 7 arranged on the inner wall of the equipment shell 1, the left side of the equipment shell 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 8 with the top flush with the transmission belt body 7, the lower side of the discharging plate 8 is provided with an oscillating assembly 9 located on the left side of the equipment shell 1, the oscillating assembly 9 comprises a transmission assembly 91 and a stress assembly 92.

[0027] In the embodiment, the transmission assembly 91 comprises a second electric push rod 911, a sliding block 912 and a transmission rod 913, by arranging the transmission assembly 91, a power source can be provided for the movement of the actuating plate 924.

[0028] In the embodiment, the second electric push rod 911 is fixedly connected to the left side of the equipment shell 1, the output end of the second electric push rod 911 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 912, and the bottom of the sliding block 912 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 913.

[0029] In the embodiment, the transmission rod 913 is vertically arranged with the sliding block 912, the transmission rod 913 forms a sliding structure through the sliding block 912, the second electric push rod 911 is opened, and the second electric push rod 911 reciprocatingly pushes and pulls the sliding block 912 to move, and the transmission rod 913 also moves.

[0030] In the embodiment, the stress assembly 92 comprises a connecting plate 921, a stress plate 922, a linking plate 923 and an actuating plate 924, by arranging the stress assembly 92, the stress plate 922 rotates along the bottom of the connecting plate 921, and drives the linking plate 923 and the actuating plate 924 to oscillate, when the actuating plate 924 moves, left and right actuating states are formed, the materials falling from the discharging plate 8 are separated left and right, and the problem of accumulation is avoided.

[0031] In the embodiment, the connecting plate 921 is fixedly connected to the left side of the equipment shell 1, the bottom of the connecting plate 921 is rotationally connected with a stress plate 922 which is slidingly connected with a transmission rod 913, the bottom of the stress plate 922 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 923, one side of the connecting plate 923 is fixedly connected with a push plate 924. Embodiment 2

[0032] On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the full-automatic single-shaft shredder provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure: the upper side of the equipment shell 1 is slidingly connected with a sliding plate 10, the top of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected with a baffle 11 located above the feeding port 2, one side of the sliding plate 10 is provided with a spring 12 fixedly connected with the equipment shell 1, the tail of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with an embedded plate 13 which is slidingly connected with the equipment shell 1 and embedded in the inside of the sliding plate 10, the surface of the embedded plate 13 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 14.

[0033] In the embodiment, the embedded plate 13 and the sliding plate 10 are in a closely adhered state, the sliding plate 10 makes the baffle 11 form a fixed structure through the embedded plate 13, the embedded plate 13 is pulled away from the sliding plate 10, when the embedded plate 13 and the sliding plate 10 are out of contact, the sliding plate 10 loses the fixing force, and can slide out from the top of the equipment shell 1, so as to achieve the purpose of disassembling the baffle 11.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the object to be broken is made to enter the inside of the equipment shell 1 through the feeding port 2, the object will fall on the placing plate 5, then the first electric push rod 6 is opened, the push plate 15 is pushed, at this time, the push plate 15 will push the object on the placing plate 5, and make it contact with the breaking rod 4, so that the object is broken under the driving of the motor 3, the broken object will fall on the transmission belt body 7, so as to automatically convey the broken object to the left, finally, the broken object is discharged through the discharging plate 8.

[0035] In order to avoid the broken object from being discharged from the discharging plate 8 and accumulated at somewhere, the second electric push rod 911 can be opened, so as to reciprocatingly push and pull the sliding block 912 to move, the transmission rod 913 will also move, since the transmission rod 913 is slidingly connected with the stress plate 922, when it moves, it will slide along the inside of the stress plate 922, and apply a pushing force to the stress plate 922, at this time, the stress plate 922 will rotate along the bottom of the connecting plate 921, and drive the connecting plate 923 and the push plate 924 to swing, when the push plate 924 moves, it will form a left and right pushing state, and separate the material falling from the discharging plate 8 left and right, so as to avoid the problem of accumulation, which needs to be manually separated.

[0036] By setting the baffle 11, the baffle 11 can shield the side of the feed inlet 2, avoid other articles accidentally falling into the inside of the feed inlet 2 being crushed by the crushing rod 4, improve the safety, when it is needed to disassemble the baffle 11, the pull plate 14 can be pulled to the side, make it pull the embedded plate 13 away from the slide plate 10, when the embedded plate 13 and the slide plate 10 are out of contact, the slide plate 10 loses the fixing force, can slide out from the top of the equipment shell 1, realize the purpose of disassembling the baffle 11.

[0037] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fully automatic single-shaft shredder, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the device housing (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the surface of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing rod (4), the right side of the crushing rod (4) is provided with a placement plate (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing (1), the right side of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (6) passing through the device housing, the output end of the first electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a push plate (15) located inside the device housing (1), a transmission belt body (7) arranged on the inner wall of the device housing (1) is provided below the crushing rod (4), a blanking plate (8) whose top is flush with the transmission belt body (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the device housing (1), and a swinging assembly (9) located on the left side of the device housing (1) is provided below the blanking plate (8), and the swinging assembly (9) includes a transmission assembly (91) and a force-bearing assembly (92).

2. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (91) comprises a second electric push rod (911), a slider (912) and a transmission rod (913).

3. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second electric push rod (911) is fixedly connected to the left side of the device housing (1); the output end of the second electric push rod (911) is fixedly connected to a slider (912); and the bottom of the slider (912) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (913).

4. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission rod (913) and the slider (912) are arranged vertically, and the transmission rod (913) forms a sliding structure through the slider (912).

5. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-bearing component (92) comprises a connecting plate (921), a force-bearing plate (922), a connecting plate (923) and a toggle plate (924).

6. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate (921) is fixedly connected to the left side of the device housing (1); the bottom of the connecting plate (921) is rotatably connected to a force-bearing plate (922) that is slidably connected to the transmission rod (913); the bottom of the force-bearing plate (922) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (923); and one side of the connecting plate (923) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (924).

7. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (10) is slidably connected to the top of the device housing (1), a baffle (11) located above the feed port (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (10), a spring (12) fixedly connected to the device housing (1) is provided on one side of the slide plate (10), a tail of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to an embedding plate (13) slidably connected to the device housing (1) and embedded in the interior of the slide plate (10), and a pull plate (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the embedding plate (13).

8. The fully automatic single-shaft shredder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The embedded plate (13) and the slide plate (10) are in a tightly fitted state, and the slide plate (10) forms a fixed structure with the baffle (11) through the embedded plate (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A single-shaft shredder

    CN108970766B