Peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment which comprises an auxiliary screening box and a uniform distribution box, the auxiliary screening box is fixed at the top end of the uniform distribution box, and a feeding hopper is fixed at the top end of the auxiliary screening box. The bottom plate is put down by opening the operation door, so that qualified peanut seeds in the screening base fall into the uniform distribution plate from the channel, the uniform distribution box is shaken front and back to enable the peanut seeds to enter the peanut containing groove, and then the pushing rod is moved laterally to push the peanut seeds which do not enter the uniform distribution plate into the second collecting drawer. The current uniform distribution plate is taken out and replaced with a new uniform distribution plate, the second collection drawer is taken out and poured into the auxiliary screening box through a return opening, so that the peanut seeds enter the uniform distribution plate from a notch of a material guide seat, and the operation is repeated to obtain the uniform distribution plate with the same number of seeds again, so that the number of the peanut seeds can be controlled, and the detection effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peanut breeding technology, especially to a peanut cold -resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Peanut is an important oil crop and economic crop in the world. Low temperature cold injury is one of the important factors limiting the development of peanut industry. Peanut often suffers from low temperature cold injury after sowing, especially when the peanut seeds are in low temperature conditions for a long time after imbibition, which can easily cause large area of seed rot, significantly reduce the seedling rate, cause seedling gaps, and lead to serious yield reduction. Cultivating and planting high-yield, stable yield and high cold tolerance varieties is an ideal way to reduce the damage of low temperature cold injury. The lack of high cold tolerance germplasm, the difficulty in identifying cold tolerance, and the lack of molecular markers are one of the main reasons for limiting the breakthrough of cold tolerance breeding. Therefore, solving the problem of identifying cold tolerance of peanut germplasm at the bud stage has become a key factor for breakthrough in peanut cold tolerance breeding and molecular markers.

[0003] The most production-close method for screening peanut cold tolerance resources is early sowing test in spring. The resources screened in this way are consistent with the actual production. However, the detection results are easily affected by the presence of some bad seeds and unqualified seeds in the process of detecting the cold tolerance of peanut planting. In addition, low temperature culture and normal temperature culture experimental groups and control groups need to be selected during detection, and the number of seeds needs to be divided equally. At present, the number is usually adjusted manually, which has certain optimization space. Therefore, it is necessary to design a peanut cold tolerance planting detection auxiliary equipment to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a peanut cold tolerance planting detection auxiliary equipment to solve the problem of inconvenient seed division and screening in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a peanut cold tolerance planting detection auxiliary equipment, which comprises an auxiliary screening box and an equal division box, the auxiliary screening box is fixed at the top end of the equal division box;

[0006] The top end of the auxiliary screening box is fixed with a feeding hopper, the two ends of the inside of the auxiliary screening box are both fixed with guide seats, and a screening seat is slidably connected between the guide seats, the two sides of the bottom end of the auxiliary screening box are respectively fixed with a collection box and an equal division box, the two ends of the inside of the collection box are respectively placed with a first collection drawer and a second collection drawer, the bottom end of the inside of the equal division box is connected with an equal division disc, the top end of the equal division disc is uniformly provided with peanut containing grooves, one side of the equal division box is movably connected with a pushing rod, the top end of the auxiliary screening box is provided with a return port, the bottom end of the inside of the auxiliary screening box is fixed with a guide seat, the bottom end of the inside of the auxiliary screening box is provided with a discharge port, and one end of the auxiliary screening box is hinged with an operating door.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the inside of the auxiliary screening box is fixed with a motor through a support, and the outside of the motor output shaft is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the inside of the auxiliary screening box, and the outside of the discharging port is fixed with an eccentric wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the guide seat is movably connected with a guide block, the inside of the guide block is fixedly connected with the outside of the screening seat, one side of the guide block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other side of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the guide seat.

[0009] Preferably, the width of the guide block matches the inside width of the guide seat, and the guide block is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the screening seat.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the screening seat is hingedly connected with a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is connected with a fixed hook, the bottom end of one side of the screening seat is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, and the fixed hook and the fixed ring are connected.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the guide seat is movably connected with a baffle, the bottom end of one side of the auxiliary screening box is provided with a threaded groove, the inside of the threaded groove is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, and the inside of the threaded rod is connected with the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the outside of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and the outside of the hand wheel is provided with an anti-skid pattern.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the equal division box is fixedly connected with sliding blocks on both sides, and the bottom end of the auxiliary screening box is provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment realizes the functions of convenient equal division and convenient screening.

[0015] By rotating the hand wheel to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the baffle is driven to move outward under the threaded connection to open the notch in the guide seat and communicate with the inside of the equal division box, at this time, the bottom plate is lowered by opening the operation door, so that the qualified peanut seeds in the screening seat fall into the equal division disc from the channel, the equal division box is shaken forward and backward to make the peanut seeds enter the peanut containing groove, then the pushing rod is moved laterally to push the peanut seeds on the equal division disc that have not entered into the second collection drawer, the current equal division disc is taken out and replaced with a new equal division disc, the second collection drawer is taken out and poured into the auxiliary screening box through the return port to make the peanut seeds enter from the notch of the guide seat and repeat the above operation to obtain the equal division disc with the same number of seeds again, so that the number of peanut seeds can be controlled, and the detection effect is improved.

[0016] The motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate synchronously and continuously reciprocate and press the screening seat, the screening seat drives the guide block to press the spring in the guide seat during the movement, and the guide block returns to the original position when the spring resets, so that the screening purpose of the unqualified peanut seeds in the interior is realized through the reciprocating movement of the screening seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a guide seat internal three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a fixed hook and fixed ring three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0023] The reference signs in the drawings are as follows: 1, auxiliary screening box; 2, eccentric wheel; 3, rotating shaft; 4, feeding hopper; 5, screening seat; 6, return port; 7, bottom plate; 8, material guiding seat; 9, discharging port; 10, collecting box; 11, first collecting drawer; 12, second collecting drawer; 13, equal division box; 14, material pushing rod; 15, equal division disc; 16, peanut containing groove; 17, hand wheel; 18, threaded groove; 19, threaded rod; 20, baffle; 21, motor; 22, guide seat; 23, guide block; 24, spring; 25, fixed hook; 26, fixed ring; 27, operation door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of peanut cold-tolerance planting detection auxiliary equipment, including auxiliary screening box 1, equal division box 13;

[0026] One end in auxiliary screening box 1 is fixed with motor 21 by support, and the outside of motor 21 output shaft is connected with rotating shaft 3, and the other end of rotating shaft 3 is connected with the inside of auxiliary screening box 1, and the outside of blanking opening 9 is fixed with eccentric wheel 2, and the inside of guide seat 22 is movably connected with guide block 23, and the inside of guide block 23 is fixedly connected with the outside of screening seat 5, one side of guide block 23 is fixed with spring 24, and the other side of spring 24 is connected with the inner wall of guide seat 22, the width of guide block 23 and the inside width of guide seat 22 are matched, and guide block 23 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of screening seat 5;

[0027] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , when using, rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by starting motor 21, rotating shaft 3 drives eccentric wheel 2 to rotate synchronously and continuously reciprocate and press screening seat 5, and screening seat 5 drives guide block 23 to press spring 24 in guide seat 22 during movement, and guide block 23 returns to original position when spring 24 resets, so that the reciprocating movement of screening seat 5 can realize the screening purpose of internal unqualified peanut seeds;

[0028] The two sides of the top end of equal division box 13 are both fixed with sliding block, and the two sides of the bottom end of auxiliary screening box 1 are both provided with sliding groove matched with sliding block for use;

[0029] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , when using, the movement of sliding block in sliding groove can realize the shaking of equal division box 13;

[0030] Auxiliary screening box 1 is fixed at the top end of equal division box 13, the top end of auxiliary screening box 1 is fixed with feeding hopper 4, and the two ends in auxiliary screening box 1 are both fixed with guide seat 22, and screening seat 5 is slidably connected between guide seat 22;

[0031] Bottom plate 7 is hinged to the bottom end of screening seat 5, and fixed hook 25 is connected to the top end of bottom plate 7, fixed ring 26 is fixed to the bottom end of one side of screening seat 5, and fixed hook 25 and fixed ring 26 are connected;

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , when using, the connection of fixed ring 26 and fixed hook 25 can realize the connection or separation of bottom plate 7 and the bottom of screening seat 5, so that the bottom can be opened after screening to facilitate subsequent operation;

[0033] The auxiliary screening box 1 is fixed with a collecting box 10 and a uniform distribution box 13 on both sides of the bottom end, the first collecting drawer 11 and the second collecting drawer 12 are respectively arranged at both ends in the collecting box 10, the uniform distribution disc 15 is connected to the bottom end in the uniform distribution box 13, the peanut containing grooves 16 are uniformly arranged on the top end of the uniform distribution disc 15, the pushing rod 14 is movably connected to one side of the uniform distribution box 13, the return port 6 is arranged on the top end of the auxiliary screening box 1, and the guide seat 8 is fixed to the bottom end in the auxiliary screening box 1;

[0034] The guide seat 8 is movably connected with the baffle 20, the bottom end of one side of the auxiliary screening box 1 is provided with the threaded groove 18, the threaded rod 19 is screw-connected in the threaded groove 18, the inner side of the threaded rod 19 is connected with the baffle 20, the outer side of the threaded rod 19 is fixed with the hand wheel 17, and the outer side of the hand wheel 17 is provided with the anti-skid lines;

[0035] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 when in use, the hand wheel 17 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate, the baffle 20 is driven to move outward under the threaded connection with the threaded groove 18, the slot in the guide seat 8 is opened and communicated with the inside of the uniform distribution box 13 below, and the operation is completed;

[0036] The bottom end in the auxiliary screening box 1 is provided with the discharging port 9, and one end of the auxiliary screening box 1 is hingedly connected with the operating door 27.

[0037] Working principle: the utility model discloses in use, first, the peanut seed is put into the screening seat 5, starts motor 21 and drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 drives eccentric wheel 2 synchronous rotation and repeatedly presses the screening seat 5, the screening seat 5 is moved in the process and drives the guiding block 23 in the guiding seat 22 and presses the spring 24, and when the spring 24 resets, it returns to the original position, so that the screening seat 5 can realize the screening purpose of the internal unqualified peanut seed through the reciprocating motion, the screened seed passes through the material guide seat 8 and the discharge port 9 and enters the first collection drawer 11, then rotates the hand wheel 17 to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate, under the threaded connection, the baffle 20 is moved outward to open the notch in the material guide seat 8 and is communicated with the inside of the lower equal distribution box 13, at this time, the operating door 27 is opened to put down the bottom plate 7, so that the qualified peanut seed in the screening seat 5 falls from the channel into the equal distribution disc 15, the equal distribution box 13 is shaken back and forth to make the peanut seed enter the peanut containing groove 16, then the material pushing rod 14 is moved laterally to push the peanut seed on the equal distribution disc 15 that has not entered into the second collection drawer 12, the current equal distribution disc 15 is taken out and replaced with a new equal distribution disc 15, the second collection drawer 12 is taken out and poured into the auxiliary screening box 1 through the return port 6, so that the peanut seed enters from the notch of the material guide seat 8 and repeats the above operation to obtain the equal distribution disc 15 with the same number of seeds again, so that the number of peanut seeds can be evenly divided and controlled, so that the low-temperature culture and normal-temperature culture can be carried out respectively when the peanut cold-resistant planting detection is carried out, and data statistics and analysis are carried out, and the number of germinated seeds whose sprout length exceeds the seed length in the experimental group and the control group is counted.

[0038] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the term "installation", "connection", "connection" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the communication of two elements inside. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units illustrated as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place, or can be distributed on multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment scheme. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without creative labor.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limited to; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or part of the technical features are replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary device, comprising an auxiliary screening box (1) and an equalizing box (13), wherein the auxiliary screening box (1) is fixed on the top of the equalizing box (13); Its characteristics are: A feed hopper (4) is fixed to the top of the auxiliary screening box (1), guide seats (22) are fixed to both ends of the interior of the auxiliary screening box (1), and a screening seat (5) is slidably connected between the guide seats (22), and a collecting box (10) and an equalizing box (13) are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the auxiliary screening box (1), a first collecting drawer (11) and a second collecting drawer (12) are placed at both ends of the interior of the collecting box (10), and the interior of the equalizing box (13) is provided with a plurality of collecting drawers (11, 12, 13 ... The bottom end is connected to an equalizing plate (15), and the top of the equalizing plate (15) is evenly provided with peanut receiving grooves (16), one side of the equalizing box (13) is movably connected to a pushing rod (14), the top of the auxiliary screening box (1) is provided with a return port (6), the bottom end of the interior of the auxiliary screening box (1) is fixed with a material guide seat (8), the bottom end of the interior of the auxiliary screening box (1) is provided with a discharge port (9), and one end of the auxiliary screening box (1) is hinged with an operating door (27).

2. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (21) is fixed to one end of the auxiliary screening box (1) via a bracket, and a rotating shaft (3) is connected to the outside of the output shaft of the motor (21). The other end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to the inside of the auxiliary screening box (1), and an eccentric wheel (2) is fixed to the outside of the discharge port (9).

3. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The guide seat (22) is movably connected to a guide block (23) inside, and the inner side of the guide block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening seat (5); a spring (24) is fixed to one side of the guide block (23), and the other side of the spring (24) is connected to the inner wall of the guide seat (22).

4. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The width of the guide block (23) matches the internal width of the guide seat (22), and the guide block (23) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the screening seat (5).

5. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom end of the screening seat (5) is hinged with a bottom plate (7), and the top end of the bottom plate (7) is connected with a fixing hook (25). The bottom end of one side of the screening seat (5) is fixed with a fixing ring (26), and the fixing hook (25) and the fixing ring (26) are connected.

6. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide seat (8) is internally movably connected to a baffle (20), a threaded groove (18) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the auxiliary screening box (1), and the internal thread of the threaded groove (18) is connected to a threaded rod (19), and the inner side of the threaded rod (19) is connected to the baffle (20).

7. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hand wheel (17) is fixed on the outer side of the threaded rod (19), and an anti-skid pattern is provided on the outer side of the hand wheel (17).

8. The peanut cold-resistant planting detection auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding blocks are fixed on both sides of the top of the equal distribution box (13), and sliding grooves matching the sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom of the auxiliary screening box (1).

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