Automatic lubricating system for sliding rail box turnover robot chain

By using an automatic lubrication system to lubricate the chain of the slide rail flipping robot at fixed points and times, the problems of chain jamming and wear are solved, and the durability and operational stability of the equipment are improved.

CN223442312UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHINA TOBACCO ANHUI IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423020166.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of automatic lubrication devices in sliding box flipping robots leads to chain jamming, increased noise, and severe wear, affecting equipment lifespan and safety.

Method used

An automatic lubrication system was designed, which drips oil onto the lifting chain at fixed points through oil nozzles, and achieves timed lubrication by combining solenoid valves and oil pumps. The oil dripping frequency and amount are adjusted by a PLC control unit, and the lubricating oil is collected through an oil collection box to ensure uniform and continuous lubrication.

Benefits of technology

It achieves timely and effective lubrication of the lifting chain, extends its service life, reduces noise and wear risks, and improves the stability and safety of equipment operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic lubricating system for a chain of a sliding rail box turnover robot, which is used for lubricating a lifting chain of the sliding rail box turnover robot, and the lifting chain is wound between an upper driven chain wheel and a lower driving chain wheel; an oil tank with an oil pump supplies oil to the automatic lubricating system, oil is conveyed to an oil dripping nozzle through a high-pressure oil pipe, oil is dripped to a chain section, meshed with a driving chain wheel, of the lifting chain in a fixed-point mode through the oil dripping nozzle, and residual lubricating oil dripped from the lifting chain at the fixed-point oil dripping position is collected through an oil receiving box. An electromagnetic valve, an oil way distributor and a flow regulating valve are sequentially arranged on the high-pressure oil pipe in the oil outlet direction, a butt-joint pipe seat is arranged between the flow regulating valve and the oil dripping nozzle, and the pipe section between the flow regulating valve and the butt-joint pipe seat is a hose with the butt-joint pipe seat as the boundary. The lifting chain can be lubricated and maintained in a fixed-point and fixed-time mode, the service life of the lifting chain is prolonged, and stable operation of the sliding rail box overturning robot is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a slide rail tipping robot chain automatic lubricating system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the slide rail tipping robot system, the chain plate is the key component for the robot to move and position, and its running state directly affects the performance and service life of the robot. The lubrication of the chain plate is an important link to ensure its normal operation. The tipping platform of the slide rail tipping robot is installed on the Z-direction slide, and the Z-direction displacement chain serves as the key component and plays a role of suspension. In addition, there is no locking device, so the Z-direction chain bears the weight of the entire slide rail tipping robot and performs vertical movement, which is prone to failure and wear, especially requiring lubrication and maintenance.

[0003] However, there is no chain lubricating device for the slide rail tipping robot at present, which is prone to the failure of chain jamming and non-rotation caused by long-term use, so that the chain operation bears greater pressure, and once the limit is exceeded, the chain is prone to breakage, which causes the overall mechanism to fall and results in huge losses. The traditional lubrication method is manual application of lubricating oil, which is low in efficiency and difficult to ensure the uniformity and continuity of lubrication, and cannot meet the lubrication and maintenance requirements of the Z-direction chain. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a slide rail tipping robot chain automatic lubricating system, which can lubricate and maintain the lifting chain at a fixed point and time, prolong the service life of the lifting chain, and ensure the stable operation of the slide rail tipping robot. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The structure of the slide rail tipping robot chain automatic lubricating system is characterized in that:

[0006] The automatic lubricating system is used for lubricating the lifting chain of the slide rail tipping robot, and the lifting chain is wound between the upper driven sprocket and the lower driving sprocket.

[0007] The automatic lubricating system is supplied with oil by the oil tank with an oil pump, the oil is supplied to the oil dripping nozzle through the high-pressure oil pipe, the residual lubricating oil dripping from the lifting chain at the fixed oil dripping point is collected by the oil collecting box, the electromagnetic valve, the oil way distributor and the flow regulating valve are sequentially arranged on the high-pressure oil pipe along the oil outlet direction, the butt joint pipe seat is arranged between the flow regulating valve and the oil dripping nozzle, the pipe section between the flow regulating valve and the butt joint pipe seat is a soft pipe.

[0008] The structure of the utility model is also characterized in that:

[0009] The pipe section between the flow regulating valve and the butt joint pipe seat is a high-pressure nylon soft pipe.

[0010] The oil dripping nozzle is used to drip oil at the lowest point of the chain segment of the lifting chain running to engage with the driving sprocket.

[0011] The oil dripping support is arranged below the driving sprocket, and the distance is kept between the driving sprocket and the lifting chain vertically, the pipe segment between the butt joint pipe base and the oil dripping nozzle is arranged on the upper end of the oil dripping support.

[0012] The oil receiving box is a box structure with an open top, arranged below the driving sprocket, and the distance is kept between the driving sprocket and the lifting chain vertically, the open top is exposed and upwardly faces the oil dripping point.

[0013] The oil dripping nozzle horizontally suspends and is in a circular truncated cone shape, the small end is an outlet, is perpendicular to the wheel surface of the driving sprocket, and faces the driving sprocket, and the gap is kept between the driving sprocket and the lifting chain below along the direction parallel to the wheel shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the oil dripping device has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] The oil dripping nozzle can drip oil at the lowest point of the chain segment of the lifting chain running to engage with the driving sprocket, and the electromagnetic valve and the oil pump can also drip oil at a fixed time, so that the lifting chain can be effectively lubricated in time, the service life of the lifting chain of the slide rail box turning robot is improved, the noise problem caused by the lack of lubrication of the lifting chain is reduced, and the huge hidden danger and loss caused by the excessive wear of the lifting chain are avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the oil dripping point;

[0018] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the oil pump.

[0019] In the drawing, 1 is a driving sprocket, 2 is a driven sprocket, 3 is a lifting chain, 4 is an oil tank, 5 is a high-pressure oil gauge, 6 is an oil pump, 7 is a high-pressure oil pipe, 8 is an electromagnetic valve, 9 is an oil path distributor, 10 is a flow regulating valve, 11 is a butt joint pipe base, 12 is an oil dripping nozzle, 13 is an oil receiving box, 14 is an oil dripping support, 15 is a countersunk screw, and 16 is a metal buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the utility model below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] The chain includes outer chain plates with pin shafts, inner chain plates with sleeves, rollers, etc., and generally needs to add lubricating oil between the sleeve and the roller on the inner chain plate. If the lifting chain is operated for a long time in the absence of lubricating oil, the sleeve and the roller will be stuck and the gap will be too large. If the lifting chain has a large load, not only will there be abnormal noise during lifting, but also the gear of the speed reducer box of the motor of the chain wheel will be worn, and in severe cases, great loss will be caused. Therefore, it is necessary to add lubricating oil to the lifting chain at regular intervals.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The lifting chain 3 automatic lubricating system of the slide rail box turning robot is used for lubricating the lifting chain 3 of the slide rail box turning robot, and the lifting chain 3 is arranged between the upper driven sprocket 2 and the lower driving sprocket 1.

[0023] The automatic lubricating system is supplied with oil by the oil tank 4 with an oil pump 6, and the oil is supplied to the oil dripping nozzle 12 through the high-pressure oil pipe 7. The oil dripping nozzle 12 drips oil to the chain section of the lifting chain 3 running to the meshing position of the driving sprocket 1. The residual lubricating oil dripping from the lifting chain 3 at the oil dripping position is collected by the oil collecting box 13. The electromagnetic valve 8, the oil way distributor 9 and the flow regulating valve 10 are sequentially arranged on the high-pressure oil pipe 7 along the oil outlet direction. The butt joint pipe seat 11 is arranged between the flow regulating valve 10 and the oil dripping nozzle 12. The pipe section between the flow regulating valve 10 and the butt joint pipe seat 11 is a hose.

[0024] In the specific implementation, the corresponding structure of the lifting chain 3 automatic lubricating system of the slide rail box turning robot also includes:

[0025] The pipe section between the flow regulating valve 10 and the butt joint pipe seat 11 is a high-pressure nylon hose, and a sufficient length should be reserved to ensure that the movement of the slide robot relative to the oil dripping position is not limited.

[0026] The oil dripping nozzle 12 drips oil to the lowest position of the chain section of the lifting chain 3 running to the meshing position of the driving sprocket 1.

[0027] The oil dripping support 14 is arranged below the driving sprocket 1 and keeps a distance from the driving sprocket 1 and the lifting chain 3 vertically, the pipe base 11 is installed on the upper end of the oil dripping support 14 by means of the countersunk screw 15 and the pipe segment between the pipe base 11 and the oil dripping nozzle 12 by means of the metal buckles 16, so as to keep the position of the oil dripping nozzle 12 unchanged relative to the driving sprocket 1 and realize the fixed-point oil dripping.

[0028] The oil receiving box 13 is a box body structure with an open top, made of stainless steel, arranged below the driving sprocket 1 and keeping a distance from the driving sprocket 1 and the lifting chain 3 vertically, the open top is exposed and upwardly faces the fixed-point oil dripping position, the residual lubricating oil can be collected in time, the bottom of the slide can be kept clean, and the lubricating oil pollution can be avoided.

[0029] The oil dripping nozzle 12 horizontally suspends and presents a circular truncated cone shape, the small end is an outlet, perpendicular to the surface of the driving sprocket 1, closely opposite to the driving sprocket 1, and keeps a gap from the driving sprocket 1 along the direction parallel to the wheel shaft, closely adjacent to the lifting chain 3 below and keeping a gap vertically.

[0030] The oil dripping nozzle 12 can be made of high-performance flexible material, so that the dripping direction and angle of the oil dripping nozzle 12 can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the dripping lubricating oil can better penetrate between the sleeve and the roller of the chain below.

[0031] The high-pressure oil pipe 7 can be fixed on the nearest wall plate channel by means of a cable tie and a fixing buckle.

[0032] The PLC automatic control unit is arranged, the electromagnetic valve 8 and the oil pump 6 are connected to and controlled by the PLC automatic control unit, the dripping frequency of the automatic lubricating system is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 8 and the oil pump 6, and the fixed-time oil dripping is realized. The PLC automatic control unit includes a CPU, an input / output module and a power module, a button control panel is adopted, the dripping amount can be adjusted by the flow regulating valve 10, the oil outlet of the oil dripping nozzle 12 is in a dripping state, the external environment is avoided from being polluted by too much oil outlet, and the electromagnetic valve 8 can realize the gap working mode by means of the PLC pulse signal.

[0033] The small gear oil pump assembly is adopted, including the high-pressure oil gauge 5, the oil tank 4 and the oil pump 6, the oil pressure in the oil tank 4 is obtained in real time by means of the high-pressure oil gauge 5, the capacity of the oil tank 4 is 1.5L, the transparent material can be adopted for the purpose of observing the oil level, the oil outlet and the oil inlet with a filter screen are adopted, the oil pump 6 is powered by a direct current of 24V and is processed by a cast copper piece.

[0034] Since the slide rail box turning robot moves back and forth along the X-direction slide rail with the whole base, the whole PLC automatic control unit is hung in a separate small electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet and the small gear oil pump assembly are arranged on the side of the slide rail box turning robot and move back and forth along the X-direction with the slide rail box turning robot.

[0035] Further optimization based on the embodiment can also refer to the operation signal of the driving motor of the driving sprocket 1 to determine whether oil dripping lubrication is needed.For example, keep dripping oil at fixed point and timing when the lifting chain 3 is running, and stop dripping oil when the lifting chain 3 stops running.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic lubrication system for the chain of a slide rail box turning robot, characterized by: Used to lubricate the lifting chain of the slide rail box turning robot, which is wound between the upper driven sprocket and the lower driving sprocket; The automatic lubrication system is supplied with oil by an oil tank with an oil pump, and the oil is transported to the oil drip nozzle through a high-pressure oil pipe. The oil drips through the oil drip nozzle to the lifting chain to a fixed point of the chain segment that meshes with the active sprocket. The residual lubricating oil dripping from the lifting chain at the fixed drip point is collected by an oil receiving box; the high-pressure oil pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, an oil distributor, and a flow regulating valve in sequence along the oil outlet direction, a docking pipe seat is provided between the flow regulating valve and the oil drip nozzle, and the pipe section between the flow regulating valve and the docking pipe seat is a hose with the docking pipe seat as the boundary.

2. The automatic lubrication system for the chain of the slide rail box turning robot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pipe section between the flow regulating valve and the butt joint is a high-pressure nylon hose.

3. The automatic lubrication system for the chain of the slide rail box turning robot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oil dripping nozzle drips oil at a fixed point when the lifting chain runs to the lowest point of the chain segment meshing with the driving sprocket.

4. The automatic lubrication system for the chain of the slide rail box turning robot according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes an oil dripping bracket, which is arranged below the driving sprocket and keeps a vertical distance between the driving sprocket and the lifting chain. The butt pipe seat and the pipe section between the butt pipe seat and the oil dripping nozzle are installed on the upper end of the oil dripping bracket.

5. The automatic lubrication system for the chain of the slide rail box turning robot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oil receiving box is a box structure with an open top surface, which is arranged below the driving sprocket and has a vertical spacing between the driving sprocket and the lifting chain. The open surface is exposed and faces upward to the fixed oil dripping point.

6. The automatic lubrication system for the chain of a slide rail box turning robot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oil drip nozzle is horizontally overhanging and gradually narrows in a frustum shape, with the small end being the outlet, perpendicular to the wheel surface of the driving sprocket, facing the driving sprocket, leaving a gap between the driving sprocket and the driving sprocket along the direction parallel to the wheel axle, and leaving a gap between the nozzle and the lifting chain below in the vertical direction.