Sprue cutting machine
By designing an automated gate cutting machine and using a servo motor to drive the lead screw to drive the upper and lower cutting components to work together, the problem of low efficiency in manual gate removal was solved, efficient automated production was achieved, product quality was improved and costs were reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422893969.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The removal of gates in existing injection molds mainly relies on manual operations, resulting in low production capacity and prone to errors, resulting in defective products and serious waste of resources.
A gate cutting machine is designed, which includes a frame, a power component, a transmission component, a cutting component and a jig transfer component. The servo motor drives the screw to drive the upper and lower cutting components to work together to achieve automatic loading and gate cutting.
It improves production efficiency, improves product quality, reduces labor costs, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and runs stably, safely, and reliably.
Smart Images

Figure CN223442748U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to injection product processing technology, in particular to a sprue cutting machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] A sprue is arranged in an injection mold, and the sprue, also referred to as a feeding port, is a narrow channel between a distribution channel and a cavity. In the process of the injection mold, molten plastic particles flow into the mold through the sprue to form a product, and the sprue needs to be removed after cooling and forming. Currently, the sprue is usually removed manually, which not only has low productivity, but also is prone to errors, resulting in defective products and resource waste. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the application provides a sprue cutting machine, which can automatically complete the automatic feeding of products and the automatic cutting of sprues, improve the productivity, improve the quality of products, and reduce the labor cost.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is as follows:
[0005] A sprue cutting machine comprises a rack, a power assembly, a transmission assembly, a cutting assembly and a jig transplanting assembly. The jig transplanting assembly is installed on the rack and is used for placing a product assembly. The jig transplanting assembly can drive the product assembly to move. A support frame is installed on the rack. The transmission assembly is installed on the support frame. The power assembly is connected to the transmission assembly. The cutting assembly is installed on the transmission assembly. The cutting assembly comprises an upper cutting assembly and a lower cutting assembly. The power assembly drives the upper cutting assembly and the lower cutting assembly to operate through the transmission assembly, so that the upper cutting assembly and the lower cutting assembly cut the sprue on the product assembly.
[0006] Optionally, the power assembly comprises a servo motor and a shaft coupling. The servo motor is connected to the transmission assembly through the shaft coupling. The servo motor is installed on the support frame.
[0007] Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises a lead screw, an upper lead screw nut and a lower lead screw nut. The lead screw is connected to the power assembly. The upper lead screw nut and the lower lead screw nut are both screwed to the lead screw. An upper sliding block is fixedly installed on the upper lead screw nut. The upper cutting assembly is fixedly installed on the upper sliding block. A lower sliding block is fixedly installed on the lower lead screw nut. The lower cutting assembly is fixedly installed on the lower sliding block. The lead screw can drive the upper lead screw nut and the lower lead screw nut to operate simultaneously, and the operating directions of the upper lead screw nut and the lower lead screw nut are opposite.
[0008] Optionally, the outer side wall of the lead screw is provided with an upper section external thread and a lower section external thread with opposite threads, the upper lead screw nut is screwed to the upper section external thread, and the lower lead screw nut is screwed to the lower section external thread.
[0009] Optionally, the support frame is provided with a sliding rail, and the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are slidingly installed on the sliding rail.
[0010] Optionally, the upper cutting assembly comprises an upper cutting knife fixing seat and an upper cutting knife installed on the upper cutting knife fixing seat, and the lower cutting assembly comprises a lower cutting knife fixing seat and a lower cutting knife installed on the lower cutting knife fixing seat, and the upper cutting knife fixing seat and the lower cutting knife fixing seat are fixedly installed on the transmission assembly.
[0011] Optionally, the upper cutting knife is screwed to the upper cutting knife fixing seat, and the lower cutting knife is screwed to the lower cutting knife fixing seat.
[0012] Optionally, the jig transplanting assembly comprises a linear motor module and a product fixing jig installed on the linear motor module, the linear motor module is capable of driving the product fixing jig to run in a horizontal direction, and the product fixing jig is used for fixing the product assembly.
[0013] Optionally, the rack comprises a box body and a workbench fixedly installed on the box body, the jig transplanting assembly is installed on the workbench, the workbench is provided with an installation slot, the support frame passes through the installation slot, and the support frame is installed in the box body.
[0014] Optionally, the support frame is slidingly installed in the box body, and the support frame is connected to a driving mechanism capable of driving the support frame to run in a horizontal direction.
[0015] The application has the following beneficial effects: the automatic feeding of products and the automatic cutting of gates are automatically completed by the cooperation between the power assembly, the transmission assembly, the cutting assembly and the jig transplanting assembly, the production capacity is improved, the product quality is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; the cutting machine has simple structure, convenient operation, good running stability, high precision, safety and reliability, and can be used for production for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a gate cutting machine in the application;
[0017] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the gate cutting machine in the application;
[0018] Figure 3 FIG. 6 is a front view of the gate cutting machine in the application;
[0019] Figure 4 is a side view of the sprue cutting machine in the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 is a top view of the sprue cutting machine in the present application;
[0021] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the support frame in the present application;
[0022] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the product assembly in the present application;
[0023] Figure 8 is a front view of the product assembly in the present application;
[0024] In the figure: 100-frame, 110-workbench, 111-mounting groove, 120-box, 130-support frame, 131-slideway, 200-power assembly, 210-servo motor, 300-transmission assembly, 310-screw rod, 320-upper screw rod nut, 330-upper sliding block, 340-lower screw rod nut, 350-lower sliding block, 400-cutting assembly, 410-upper cutting assembly, 411-upper cutter fixing seat, 412-upper cutter, 420-lower cutting assembly, 421-lower cutter fixing seat, 422-lower cutter, 500-jig transplanting assembly, 510-linear motor module, 520-product fixing jig, 600-product assembly, 610-product, 620-sprue. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described in the present application are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms “first”, “second”, and the like in the specification of the present application, the claims, and the following drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the objects thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms “include” and “have” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0027] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0028] Example: Figures 1-8 As shown, a gate cutting machine includes a frame 100, a power component 200, a transmission component 300, a cutting component 400 and a jig transfer component 500. The jig transfer component 500 is installed on the frame 100. The jig transfer component 500 is used to place the product component 600, and the jig transfer component 500 can drive the product component 600 to move. A support frame 130 is installed on the frame 100, and the transmission component 300 is installed on the support frame 130. The power component 200 is connected to the transmission component 300, and the cutting component 400 is installed on the transmission component 300. The cutting component 400 includes an upper cutting component 410 and a lower cutting component 420. The power component 200 drives the upper cutting component 410 and the lower cutting component 420 to operate through the transmission component 300, so that the upper cutting component 410 and the lower cutting component 420 cut the gate 620 on the product component 600.
[0029] like Figures 7-8As shown, the product assembly 600 includes a product 610 and a gate 620 fixedly connected to the product 610. In operation, the product assembly 600 is fixed in the jig transplanting assembly 500, the jig transplanting assembly 500 drives the product assembly 600 to the cutting station, the product assembly 600 is located between the upper cutting assembly 410 and the lower cutting assembly 420, the power assembly 200 drives the transmission assembly 300 to operate, the transmission assembly 300 drives the upper cutting assembly 410 and the lower cutting assembly 420 to operate towards the product assembly 600 at the same time, and cuts the gate 620 on the product assembly 600 at the same time, until the gate 620 is cut off, thereby completing the gate removal operation of the product. In the present application, the mutual cooperation between the power assembly 200, the transmission assembly 300, the cutting assembly 400 and the jig transplanting assembly 500 automatically completes the automatic feeding and automatic cutting of the gate of the product, improves the production capacity, improves the quality of the product, and reduces the labor cost; the cutting machine has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, good running stability, high precision, safety and reliability, and can be used for production for a long time.
[0030] As shown in Figure 2 The power assembly 200 includes a servo motor 210 and a shaft coupling, which is not shown in the figure. The servo motor 210 is connected to the transmission assembly 300 through the shaft coupling, and the servo motor 210 is installed on the support frame 130. The rotating shaft of the servo motor 210 is connected to the shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling is connected to the transmission assembly 300. The cutting assembly 400 is installed on the transmission assembly 300, so that the servo motor 210 can drive the cutting assembly 400 to operate synchronously when the servo motor 210 operates. Using the servo motor 210 as the power source of the cutting assembly 400 can improve the stability of the cutting assembly 400 during operation and ensure the quality of the product after cutting.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 The transmission assembly 300 includes a lead screw 310, an upper lead screw nut 320 and a lower lead screw nut 340. The lead screw 310 is connected to the power assembly 200, i.e. the lead screw 310 is connected to the servo motor 210 through the shaft coupling. The upper lead screw nut 320 and the lower lead screw nut 340 are both screwed to the lead screw 310. The upper lead screw nut 320 is fixedly installed with an upper sliding block 330, and the upper cutting assembly 410 is fixedly installed on the upper sliding block 330. The lower lead screw nut 340 is fixedly installed with a lower sliding block 350, and the lower cutting assembly 420 is fixedly installed on the lower sliding block 350. The lead screw 310 can drive the upper lead screw nut 320 and the lower lead screw nut 340 to operate at the same time, and the operating directions of the upper lead screw nut 320 and the lower lead screw nut 340 are opposite. The servo motor 210 drives the lead screw 310 to rotate, and the lead screw 310 drives the upper lead screw nut 320 and the lower lead screw nut 340 to operate in opposite directions at the same time, i.e. the upper cutting assembly 410 and the lower cutting assembly 420 operate in opposite directions. As shown in Figure 1 andFigure 3 As shown, the product assembly 600 to be cut is fixed in the jig transplanting assembly 500, the jig transplanting assembly 500 drives the product assembly 600 to the cutting station, at this time, the upper cutting assembly 410 is located above the product assembly 600, the lower cutting assembly 420 is located below the product assembly 600, the servo motor 210 drives the screw rod 310 to rotate, the screw rod 310 drives the upper cutting assembly 410 to run downward and the lower cutting assembly 420 to run upward, so as to cut off the gate by the upper cutting assembly 410 and the lower cutting assembly 420. After cutting, the servo motor 210 drives the screw rod 310 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the upper cutting assembly 410 and the lower cutting assembly 420 move away from the product assembly 600.
[0032] Optionally, the outer side wall of the screw rod 310 is provided with an upper section outer thread and a lower section outer thread with opposite threads, for example, when the upper section outer thread is a positive thread, the lower section outer thread is a reverse thread; when the upper section outer thread is a reverse thread, the lower section outer thread is a positive thread. The upper screw rod nut 320 is screwed on the upper section outer thread, and the lower screw rod nut 340 is screwed on the lower section outer thread. Therefore, when the screw rod 310 rotates, the upper screw rod nut 320 and the lower screw rod nut 340 can run in opposite directions.
[0033] As shown in Figure 6 The support frame 130 is provided with a sliding rail 131, and the upper sliding block 330 and the lower sliding block 350 are slidingly installed on the sliding rail 131. In a possible implementation, the support frame 130 on both sides of the screw rod 310 is respectively provided with a sliding rail 131, so as to improve the stability of the upper sliding block 330 and the lower sliding block 350 when sliding.
[0034] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the upper cutting assembly 410 includes an upper cutter fixing seat 411 and an upper cutter 412 installed on the upper cutter fixing seat 411, and the lower cutting assembly 420 includes a lower cutter fixing seat 421 and a lower cutter 422 installed on the lower cutter fixing seat 421. The upper cutter fixing seat 411 and the lower cutter fixing seat 421 are fixedly installed on the transmission assembly 300. Optionally, the upper cutter fixing seat 411 is fixedly installed on the upper sliding block 330, and the lower cutter fixing seat 421 is fixedly installed on the lower sliding block 350. Optionally, the upper cutter 412 and the lower cutter 422 are equal in structure, and the upper cutter 412 and the lower cutter 422 are provided with inclined cutting edges. If a conventional upper cutter with a cutting angle is used, and the lower cutter is a right angle structure, the upper and lower cutting edges must be staggered before the product can be cut off. This method can cause the product to have burrs on the lower cutter surface, and the longer the time, the larger the burrs. Moreover, the operator is easy to damage the upper and lower cutter edges during debugging. In the present application, the upper cutter 412 and the lower cutter 422 are provided with inclined cutting edges, and the cutting edges of the upper cutter 412 and the lower cutter 422 are arranged at a symmetrical angle with respect to the horizontal plane. Therefore, any edge position of the product can be cut off. The upper cutter 412 and the lower cutter 422 are driven to run in opposite directions by the servo motor 210. Therefore, the position of the cutter can be accurately controlled, the upper and lower cutting edge portions of the product are smooth and free of burrs, the operator is easy to debug, and the work efficiency and safety are greatly improved.
[0035] Optionally, the upper cutter 412 is screwed on the upper cutter fixing seat 411, and the lower cutter 422 is screwed on the lower cutter fixing seat 421. Therefore, the operator can rotate and adjust the cutting edge position of the upper cutter 412 and the lower cutter 422, to ensure accurate control of the cutting edge position.
[0036] As shown, Figure 2 The jig transplanting assembly 500 includes a linear motor module 510 and a product fixing jig 520 installed on the linear motor module 510. The linear motor module 510 can drive the product fixing jig 520 to run in the horizontal direction. The product fixing jig 520 is used to fix the product assembly 600. The linear motor module 510 is horizontally installed on the rack 100, so that it can drive the product fixing jig 520 to run in the horizontal direction. Figures 7-8 As shown, a set of molds has eight holes, that is, a set of molds can form eight products 610 at a time. Figure 5 As shown, the product fixing jig 520 is provided with eight installation cavities for placing the product assembly 600 coming out of a set of molds. After the injection mold takes out the product assembly 600, it can be positioned and clamped and fixed at one time. Different product fixing jigs 520 can be replaced according to different product assemblies 600, to realize the function of rapid clamping and positioning of products. The gate of different types of products can be quickly changed, to be suitable for products of various specifications, and to improve the utilization rate of the equipment.
[0037] As shown in Figures 1-2 The rack 100 comprises a box 120 and a workbench 110 fixedly installed on the box 120, the jig transplanting assembly 500 is installed on the workbench 110, the workbench 110 is provided with an installation slot 111, the support frame 130 passes through the installation slot 111, and the support frame 130 is installed in the box 120. Four sets of support frames 130 are arranged in the box 120, the upper cutting assembly 410 and the lower cutting assembly 420 are arranged on each support frame 130, therefore, four products on one gate can be cut at the same time, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
[0038] Optionally, the support frame 130 is slidingly installed in the box 120, the support frame 130 is connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the support frame 130 to move horizontally. The driving mechanism can be a driving cylinder, the support frame 130 is driven by the driving mechanism to move towards the product assembly 600 or away from the product assembly 600, so as to adapt to the processing requirements of products of different specifications.
[0039] It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A gate cutting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (100), a power assembly (200), a transmission assembly (300), a cutting assembly (400) and a jig transfer assembly (500), wherein the jig transfer assembly (500) is mounted on the frame (100), the jig transfer assembly (500) is used to place a product assembly (600), and the jig transfer assembly (500) can drive the product assembly (600) to move, a support frame (130) is mounted on the frame (100), the transmission assembly (300) is mounted on the support frame (130), and the power assembly (200) is mounted on the cutting assembly (400). The component (200) is connected to the transmission component (300), the cutting component (400) is installed on the transmission component (300), and the cutting component (400) includes an upper cutting component (410) and a lower cutting component (420). The power component (200) drives the upper cutting component (410) and the lower cutting component (420) to operate through the transmission component (300), so that the upper cutting component (410) and the lower cutting component (420) cut the gate (620) on the product component (600).
2. The gate cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (200) comprises a servo motor (210) and a coupling, the servo motor (210) is connected to the transmission assembly (300) via the coupling, and the servo motor (210) is mounted on the support frame (130).
3. The gate cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (300) includes a screw rod (310), an upper screw rod nut (320) and a lower screw rod nut (340), wherein the screw rod (310) is connected to the power assembly (200), the upper screw rod nut (320) and the lower screw rod nut (340) are both screwed to the screw rod (310), an upper slider (330) is fixedly mounted on the upper screw rod nut (320), the upper cutting assembly (410) is fixedly mounted on the upper slider (330), the lower screw rod nut (340) is fixedly mounted on the lower screw rod nut (340), and the lower cutting assembly (420) is fixedly mounted on the lower slider (350), and the screw rod (310) can drive the upper screw rod nut (320) and the lower screw rod nut (340) to run simultaneously, and the running directions of the upper screw rod nut (320) and the lower screw rod nut (340) are opposite.
4. The gate cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the screw rod (310) is provided with an upper section external thread and a lower section external thread with opposite lines, the upper screw rod nut (320) is screwed to the upper section external thread, and the lower screw rod nut (340) is screwed to the lower section external thread.
5. The gate cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide rail (131) is provided on the support frame (130), and the upper slider (330) and the lower slider (350) are both slidably mounted on the slide rail (131).
6. The gate cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cutting assembly (410) comprises an upper cutter fixing seat (411) and an upper cutter (412) mounted on the upper cutter fixing seat (411); the lower cutting assembly (420) comprises a lower cutter fixing seat (421) and a lower cutter (422) mounted on the lower cutter fixing seat (421); and both the upper cutter fixing seat (411) and the lower cutter fixing seat (421) are fixedly mounted on the transmission assembly (300).
7. The gate cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper cutter (412) is screwed to the upper cutter fixing seat (411), and the lower cutter (422) is screwed to the lower cutter fixing seat (421).
8. The gate cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jig transfer assembly (500) comprises a linear motor module (510) and a product fixing jig (520) mounted on the linear motor module (510); the linear motor module (510) is capable of driving the product fixing jig (520) to move in a horizontal direction; and the product fixing jig (520) is used to fix the product assembly (600).
9. The gate cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (100) comprises a box (120) and a workbench (110) fixedly mounted on the box (120); the jig transfer assembly (500) is mounted on the workbench (110); a mounting groove (111) is provided on the workbench (110); the support frame (130) passes through the mounting groove (111), and the support frame (130) is mounted in the box (120).
10. The gate cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support frame (130) is slidably installed in the box body (120), and the support frame (130) is connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the support frame (130) to move in a horizontal direction.