Electric automatic feeding device
The coordinated work of the mechanical structure of the electric automated feeding device and the cylinder drive assembly solves the problem of the traditional feeding device being difficult to accurately control the amount of material discharged, achieves precise control of material delivery and flexibility of the equipment, and improves production efficiency and consistency of product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423050385.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional feeding devices make it difficult to accurately control the amount of material discharged, resulting in unstable product quality, increased defective rates and hindering production efficiency improvements.
The electric automatic feeding device is adopted, and the mechanical structure and cylinder-driven components work together to achieve precise adjustment of material flow and limit plate spacing, including the electric push rod driving the transmission rod and the cylinder driving the slide to slide, ensuring flexible control of material flow and limit plate position.
It achieves precise control of material transportation, improves equipment flexibility and production efficiency, and ensures consistency of product quality and stability of the production process.
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Figure CN223444516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to electrical automation feeding technical field especially relates to a kind of electrical automation feeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern industrial production, the feeding device is an indispensable key link in many production processes, with the development of manufacturing towards automation, intelligent direction, the application of electrical automation feeding device is increasingly widespread, it aims at realizing the efficient, accurate conveying of material from storage to processing or packaging and subsequent processes, to meet the needs of large-scale, high-precision production. In industries such as automobile manufacturing, electronic and electrical production, food processing, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, reliable feeding device is needed to ensure that raw materials or parts can be delivered on time, on quantity, on quality to the designated location, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the whole production chain;
[0003] The traditional feeding device is usually composed of a hopper, a simple conveying mechanism such as a conveyor belt and a driving motor. The hopper is mainly used for storing materials. The materials on the conveyor belt fall from the hopper outlet to the conveyor belt by gravity, and then the driving motor drives the conveyor belt to move, conveying the materials to the target area. In terms of material flow control, a more extensive method is used, such as limiting the outflow speed of materials by fixed opening gate or simple baffle.
[0004] However, this traditional feeding method is difficult to meet the strict requirements of modern industrial production for accurate material proportioning. In some production processes with strict standards for product quality and performance, such as chip packaging in high-end electronic product manufacturing, the required amount of various small parts and packaging materials must be accurate to a very small tolerance range. The traditional mechanical structure cannot flexibly and accurately control the feeding amount according to different production process requirements, which may lead to unbalanced material proportioning, thereby seriously affecting the quality stability and consistency of products, increasing the rate of defective products, hindering the improvement of production efficiency and causing waste of resources. Therefore, an electrical automation feeding device is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an electrical automation feeding device, which aims to improve the problem that it is difficult to accurately control the feeding amount each time in the prior art, leading to unstable product quality, increasing production cost and reducing production efficiency.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] An electrical automation feeding device, comprising a conveying belt, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying belt, a material bin is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a control assembly is arranged on one side of the material bin, and the control assembly is used for controlling the flow of material conveying;
[0008] The control assembly comprises a rotating rod one, the rotating rod one is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the material bin, a rotating rod two is rotationally connected to the outer side of the rotating rod one, a transmission rod one is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod two, a baffle is rotationally connected to one side of the transmission rod one, the baffle is attached to the bottom of the material bin, a limiting rod is rotationally connected to one side of the material bin, the limiting rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the baffle on one side, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the material bin, an electric push rod is rotationally connected inside the connecting block, a transmission rod two is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the transmission rod two is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod one on one side and to the outer wall of the material bin on the other side, and an adjusting assembly is arranged inside the conveying belt, the adjusting assembly is used for adapting to the size change of the material and adjusting the material.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The adjusting assembly comprises a connecting frame and a connecting plate, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying belt, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame on one side.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The connecting plate is fixedly connected to a gas cylinder on one side, and the gas cylinder is fixedly connected to a transmission column at the output end.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The transmission column is fixedly connected to left-right symmetrical sliding plates at the top end, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame, and the sliding plates slide on the outer wall of the sliding rail.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The sliding plates are fixedly connected to a fixed rod at the top, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate on one side.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The lower surface of one of the sliding plates is rotationally connected to a rotating plate one, and the rotating plate one is rotationally connected to a transmission shaft on one side.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The transmission shaft is rotationally connected inside the connecting frame, one side of the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with a rotating plate two, and the rotating plate two is rotationally connected with the other sliding plate.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0022] 1、The utility model discloses a transmission rod two is deflected through the electric push rod output end, further makes transmission rod one synchronous motion under the drive of transmission rod two, makes the baffle open and shut motion through the motion of transmission rod one, thereby realizes the effect that can control the flow speed of unloading, solves the problem that traditional equipment is difficult to accurately control material conveying rhythm according to production actual flexible, improves equipment conveying efficiency.
[0023] 2、The utility model discloses a motion is driven through the cylinder output end, further forces the sliding plate to slide on the outer surface of the slide rail under the motion, thereby drives the limiting plate motion, further drives the transmission shaft motion in the process of sliding plate motion, thereby makes the limiting plate on the other side synchronous motion to the inside, thereby realizes the effect that adjusts the spacing of limiting plate, solves the problem that traditional feeding device lacks adaptability and precision when processing different size or shape materials, improves equipment flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the electrical automatic feeding device provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of one side of the stock bin of the electrical automatic feeding device provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the inside of the conveying belt of the electrical automatic feeding device provided by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the top of the connecting frame of the electrical automatic feeding device provided by the utility model.
[0029] LEGEND:
[0030] 1, conveying belt; 2, fixed frame; 3, stock bin; 4, rotating rod one; 5, rotating rod two; 6, transmission rod one; 7, baffle; 8, transmission rod two; 9, limiting rod; 10, connecting block; 11, electric push rod; 12, connecting frame; 13, connecting plate; 14, cylinder; 15, transmission column; 16, slide rail; 17, sliding plate; 18, fixed rod; 19, limiting plate; 20, rotating plate one; 21, transmission shaft; 22, rotating plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0032] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: an electrical automation feeding device, including a conveying belt 1, used for conveying materials, the conveying belt 1 upper surface is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 inside is fixedly connected with a stock bin 3, the stock bin 3 has the stability of height, used for storing and conveying materials, the stock bin 3 one side is provided with a control assembly, the control assembly is used for controlling the flow of material conveying;
[0033] The control assembly includes a rotating rod one 4, the rotating rod one 4 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the stock bin 3, the rotating rod one 4 outside is rotatably connected with a rotating rod two 5, the rotating linkage between the rotating rod one 4 and the rotating rod two 5, the flow of material is adjusted through mechanical structure, the rotating rod two 5 one side is fixedly connected with a transmission rod one 6, the transmission rod one 6 one side is rotatably connected with a baffle 7, used for controlling the speed and quantity of material outflow, the baffle 7 can adjust its contact surface with the bottom of the stock bin 3 by rotating, thereby controlling the flow of material, when the flow of material needs to be adjusted, the rotating rod one 4 and the rotating rod two 5 will work together, the flow is controlled by the opening and closing of the baffle 7, the baffle 7 is attached to the bottom of the stock bin 3, the stock bin 3 one side is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 9, the main role of the limiting rod 9 is to ensure that the baffle 7 does not exceed the preset working range during the adjustment process, thereby ensuring the stability and precision of the feeding process, the limiting rod 9 one side is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the baffle 7, the stock bin 3 one side is fixedly connected with a connecting block 10, the connecting block 10 inside is rotatably connected with an electric push rod 11, the electric push rod 11 is used to drive the movement of the transmission rod two 8, the electric push rod 11 output end is fixedly connected with a transmission rod two 8, the transmission rod two 8 one side is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the transmission rod one 6, the other side is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the stock bin 3, the conveying belt 1 inside is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is used for adapting the size change of material to adjust the material.
[0034] Specifically, when the material conveying speed or flow needs to be controlled, the operator first puts the material into the bin 3, which serves as a storage for the material. When the material flow needs to be controlled, the output end of the electric push rod 11 drives the transmission rod two 8 to move, and the electric push rod 11 is the key component of the entire system, responsible for providing accurate pushing force to ensure that the material flow can be effectively adjusted. During the offset movement of the transmission rod two 8, one end rotates along the outer wall of the bin 3, and the other end is connected with the transmission rod one 6 to drive the transmission rod one 6 to move synchronously, and the movement instruction from the electric push rod 11 is transmitted through the transmission rod one 6 and converted into mechanical movement. With the movement of the transmission rod one 6, the rotating rod two 5 and the rotating rod one 4 rotate, and the rotating rod one 4 controls the opening and closing of the baffle 7 through mechanical transmission to adjust the material flow. The opening and closing of the baffle 7 directly determines the flow and flow rate of the material. When the baffle 7 is opened, the material can flow smoothly from the bin 3, and when the baffle 7 is closed, the material flow is restricted, thereby achieving accurate flow control.
[0035] Referring to Figure 3 - Figure 5 The adjustment assembly includes a connecting frame 12 and a connecting plate 13. The connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying belt 1, and its structure ensures that it can stably bear the adjustment assembly and provide sufficient support force during the operation of the conveying belt 1. The connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 12 on one side, and the connecting plate 13 provides mounting support for the air cylinder 14. The air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13 on one side, and the air cylinder 14 drives the movement of the transmission column 15 through the change of air pressure, thereby driving the extension and retraction of the transmission column 15. The output end of the air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the transmission column 15, and the top end of the transmission column 15 is fixedly connected with left and right symmetric sliding plates 17. The sliding plates 17 are used to enable the transmission column 15 to move smoothly during extension and retraction, and to reduce the influence of friction on movement. The upper surface of the connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 16, and the sliding plates 17 slide on the outer wall of the sliding rail 16.
[0036] Specifically, when the size of the material is not uniform and the position of the limiting plate 19 needs to be adjusted, the output end of the air cylinder 14 drives the movement of the entire assembly. The air cylinder 14 generates a linear pushing force through its output end, which drives the movement of the transmission column 15 in a predetermined direction. The movement of the transmission column 15 further acts on the sliding plates 17, causing them to slide along the outer wall of the sliding rail 16. The sliding rail 16 provides a stable guiding action for the sliding plates 17, ensuring that the sliding plates 17 can move smoothly along the track, thereby accurately achieving the required adjustment. With the sliding of the sliding plates 17, the fixed rod 18 and the limiting plate 19 are driven to move synchronously.
[0037] Referring to Figure 3 - Figure 5The top of the slide plate 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 18, one side of the fixed rod 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 19, the role of the limiting plate 19 is to limit the movement range of the material, prevent the material from sliding excessively or deviating from the predetermined track in the movement, the lower surface of one of the slide plates 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate one 20, which is used to transmit power and drive the subsequent components to move, one side of the rotating plate one 20 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 21, the transmission shaft 21 is responsible for power transmission in the rotating process, and also plays a role in stabilizing the structure, ensures the smooth operation of the system during use, the transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 12, one side of the transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate two 22, the rotating plate two 22 is rotatably connected with the other slide plate 17, to ensure that the two can rotate freely and can effectively transmit power and torque.
[0038] Specifically, in the process of movement of the slide plate 17, the internal mechanical structure begins to play a role, the movement of the slide plate 17 forces the rotating plate one 20 to deflect, the deflection movement of the rotating plate one 20 transmits power through the transmission shaft 21, the transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate one 20, can rotate synchronously with the deflection of the rotating plate one 20, so as to realize the transmission of power and synchronous movement. The rotation of the transmission shaft 21 further drives the deflection of the rotating plate two 22 on one side, the deflection of the rotating plate two 22 causes the other limiting plate 19 to move, when the rotating plate two 22 deflects, its movement forces the limiting plate 19 to move inward, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the limiting plate 19, thereby accurately adjusting the working parameters of the system, ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during operation
[0039] Working principle: when using the device, the operator puts the material into the bin 3, when it is necessary to control the discharge flow, the output end of the electric push rod 11 drives the transmission rod two 8 to deflect, when the transmission rod two 8 deflects, one end will rotate on the outer wall of the bin 3, the other end will drive the transmission rod one 6 to move synchronously, through the action of the transmission rod one 6, further drives the rotating rod two 5 and the rotating rod one 4 to move, thereby controlling the opening and closing movement of the baffle 7, when the baffle 7 moves, one side is limited by the limiting rod 9 to make the other side slide along the outer wall of the bin 3, thereby realizing the function of controlling the flow of material, while discharging, the output end of the air cylinder 14 drives the transmission column 15 to move, under the movement of the transmission column 15, further drives the slide plate 17 to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail 16, thereby further driving the fixed rod 18 and the limiting plate 19 to move synchronously, in the process of movement of the slide plate 17, the rotating plate one 20 will be forced to deflect, thereby making the transmission shaft 21 move synchronously, under the action of the movement of the transmission shaft 21, further drives the rotating plate two 22 on one side to deflect synchronously, through the deflection of the rotating plate two 22, drives the other limiting plate 19 to move, so that the two limiting plates 19 move synchronously inward, to adjust the limiting plate 19.
[0040] It should be pointed out finally that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An electrical automatic feeding device, comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the conveyor belt (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the interior of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a silo (3), and a control component is provided on one side of the silo (3), and the control component is used to control the flow rate of material conveying; The control component includes a rotating rod (4), the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the silo (3), the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (6) on one side of the rotating rod (5), the transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected to the baffle (7) on one side, the baffle (7) is in contact with the bottom of the silo (3), the silo (3) is rotatably connected to the limit rod (9) on one side, the limit rod (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the baffle (7), the silo (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (10) on one side, the connecting block (10) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (11), the output end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (8), the transmission rod (8) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (6) on one side, and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the silo (3) on the other side, and an adjustment component is provided inside the conveyor belt (1), the adjustment component is used to adjust the material according to the change in material size.
2. An electrical automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a connecting frame (12) and a connecting plate (13), wherein the connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt (1), and one side of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame (12).
3. An electrical automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (13), and a transmission column (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (14).
4. The electrical automatic feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A left-right symmetrical slide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission column (15), a slide rail (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame (12), and the slide plate (17) slides on the outer wall of the slide rail (16).
5. The electrical automatic feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (17), and one side of the fixing rod (18) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (19).
6. The electrical automatic feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of one of the slide plates (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 1 (20), and one side of the rotating plate 1 (20) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (21).
7. An electrical automatic feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting frame (12), and one side of the transmission shaft (21) is rotatably connected to a second rotating plate (22), and the second rotating plate (22) is rotatably connected to the other slide plate (17).