Material distributing device and conveying system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing device which comprises a flow guide cover used for guiding materials at the discharging end of a first conveying mechanism to a second conveying mechanism, a feeding port is formed in one side of the flow guide cover, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the flow guide cover, an installation shaft is arranged in the flow guide cover, and at least two flow guide assemblies capable of stretching and adjusting the length are movably arranged on the installation shaft in a sleeved mode. The flow guide assembly is provided with a locking piece used for locking the flow guide assembly to the mounting shaft. The utility model further discloses a conveying system which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a material distributing device, the discharging end of the first conveying mechanism extends into the flow guide cover through the feeding port, and the second conveying mechanism is located below the discharging port. The material distributing device and the conveying system are good in adjustability, high in adaptability and capable of meeting the requirements for different inclination angles and different flow guide lengths.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a distributing device and conveying system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco is generally needed to be conveyed to next station for processing through multiple conveying mechanisms after being cut, and the cut tobacco is thrown from the discharging end of one conveying mechanism to another conveying mechanism, in order to prevent the cut tobacco from scattering, a cover body is generally arranged at the discharging end of the previous conveying mechanism. However, after the cut tobacco enters the cover body, due to the inertia effect, the cut tobacco is easily thrown to the side of the cover body away from the discharging end of the conveying mechanism, and then falls to one side of the next conveying mechanism, causing the cut tobacco to be pushed and collected on one side of the next conveying mechanism, on the one hand, which is not conducive to the stable conveying of the conveying mechanism, affecting the service life of the conveying mechanism, on the other hand, which is not conducive to the processing of the next station.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with the application number 202121129119.0 discloses a cut tobacco belt conveyor uniform material device, specifically discloses a cover body covering the discharging end of the upper layer belt conveyor and at least one guide plate arranged in the cover body, the guide plate is towards the discharging end of the belt conveyor, the width of the guide plate is less than the width of the material on the belt conveyor, the cover body is provided with an angle adjusting device for driving the guide plate to rotate in the vertical plane, and the vertical plane is consistent with the movement direction of the belt conveyor. The material falling from the upper layer belt conveyor is dispersed into multiple strands, so that the falling material is more uniform, and the influence on the subsequent tobacco processing process is avoided. However, the cut tobacco belt conveyor uniform material device has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1) The length of the guide plate is fixed, and the height difference between the bottom end of the guide plate and the lower layer belt conveyor is inevitably changed when the guide plate is rotated to adjust the inclination angle, which affects the guiding effect; and the length of the guide plate cannot be adjusted according to the height requirement under the same inclination angle, which has poor adaptability.

[0005] 2) Due to the limiting effect of the handle, the guide plate is difficult to move along the mandrel to adjust the position, which has poor adjustability and is difficult to adapt to the requirements of different conveying speeds of the upper layer belt conveyor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a distributing device and conveying system which has good adjustability, strong adaptability and can meet the requirements of different inclination angles and different guide lengths.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] A kind of material distributing device, including the material of first conveying mechanism outlet end is guided to the guide cover on second conveying mechanism, the guide cover one side is equipped with inlet, bottom is equipped with outlet, the guide cover is equipped with mounting shaft in, at least two telescopic adjustable length guide components are movably sleeved on the mounting shaft, locking piece for locking itself to the mounting shaft is equipped on the guide component.

[0009] As further improvement of the above technical solutions:

[0010] The guide component includes upper guide plate and lower guide plate, the upper guide plate is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft, the locking piece is arranged on the upper guide plate, the lower guide plate is movably connected with the upper guide plate and extends from the lower end of the lower guide plate, and the locking piece is arranged between the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate.

[0011] The upper guide plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the lower guide plate is movably connected with the sliding groove.

[0012] The lower guide plate is provided with a strip-shaped port, and the locking piece is arranged on the upper guide plate and penetrates the strip-shaped port.

[0013] The locking piece is a locking bolt.

[0014] The upper guide plate is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft.

[0015] The locking piece is a locking screw, and the locking screw is threadedly connected with the sleeve to abut against the mounting shaft.

[0016] The mounting shaft is rotatably connected with the guide cover, and a locking piece is arranged between the mounting shaft and the guide cover to lock them.

[0017] The mounting shaft is perpendicular to the inlet and outlet directions of the inlet.

[0018] A conveying system includes a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and the above-mentioned material distributing device, the outlet end of the first conveying mechanism extends into the guide cover through the inlet, and the second conveying mechanism is located below the outlet.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the material distributing device has the following advantages:

[0020] The utility model discloses a material distributing device, on the one hand, the telescopic length of the flow guide assembly can be adjusted, and the angle can be adjusted around the installation shaft, and the length of the flow guide assembly can be adjusted after the rotation of the flow guide assembly is adjusted to the inclination, so that the height difference between the bottom end of the flow guide assembly and the second conveying mechanism is not changed, and the same material falling height difference requirement is met, and the flow guide assembly can be adjusted to the length under the same inclination, that is, the flow guide length is adjusted, and the adaptability is strong.

[0021] The utility model discloses a conveying system including the material distributing device, and has all the advantages of the material distributing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the main view structural schematic diagram of the material distributing device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in the figure.

[0024] Figure 3 It is the side view structural schematic diagram of the material distributing device of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the flow guide assembly of the material distributing device of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place B in the figure.

[0027] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place C in the figure.

[0028] Figure 7 It is Figure 4 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place D in the figure.

[0029] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic diagram of the conveying system of the utility model.

[0030] The various reference numerals in the figure represent:

[0031] 1, the first conveying mechanism, 2, the second conveying mechanism, 3, the flow guide cover, 31, the inlet, 32, the outlet, 4, the installation shaft, 5, the flow guide assembly, 51, the upper flow guide plate, 511, the chute, 52, the lower flow guide plate, 521, the strip-shaped port, 53, the locking piece, 6, the locking piece, 7, the sleeve, 8, the locking piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments of the utility model.

[0033] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0035] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "assembly", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Embodiment one:

[0037] Figures 1 to 6 An embodiment of the material distribution device of the utility model is shown, the material distribution device of the embodiment comprises a flow guide cover 3 for guiding the material at the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism 1 to the second conveying mechanism 2, the flow guide cover 3 is provided with a feeding port 31 on one side and a discharge port 32 at the bottom, the flow guide cover 3 is provided with a mounting shaft 4, at least two telescopic length-adjustable flow guide assemblies 5 are movably sleeved on the mounting shaft 4, and the flow guide assembly 5 is provided with a locking piece 6 for locking itself to the mounting shaft 4.

[0038] After the material at the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism 1 enters the flow guide cover 3, the material is distributed and falls on the second conveying mechanism 2 under the blocking and flow guiding effect of each flow guide assembly 5, so that the material is prevented from being concentrated on one side of the second conveying mechanism 2, which is beneficial to the stable conveying of the conveying mechanism and the processing of the next station.

[0039] The diversion assembly 5 is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft 4, and the position of the diversion assembly 5 can be adjusted along the mounting shaft 4, such as adjusting the blocking position of the diversion assembly 5 and the spacing between the diversion assemblies 5, so as to adapt to the different conveying speeds of the first conveying mechanism 1, and the adjustment and adaptability are good.

[0040] Further, as shown in Figures 2 to 6 the embodiment, the diversion assembly 5 includes an upper diversion plate 51 and a lower diversion plate 52, the upper diversion plate 51 is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft 4, the locking piece 6 is arranged on the upper diversion plate 51, the lower diversion plate 52 is movably sleeved with the upper diversion plate 51 and extends from the lower end of the lower diversion plate 52, and the locking piece 53 for locking the upper diversion plate 51 and the lower diversion plate 52 is arranged between the upper diversion plate 51 and the lower diversion plate 52. When the locking action of the locking piece 53 is released, the lower diversion plate 52 can slide relative to the upper diversion plate 51, the length of the lower end of the lower diversion plate 52 extending out is adjusted, and thus the diversion length is adjusted. After adjustment, the upper diversion plate 51 and the lower diversion plate 52 can be locked by the locking piece 53, and the structure is simple and the length adjustment is convenient.

[0041] Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6 the embodiment, the upper diversion plate 51 is provided with a sliding groove 511, and the lower diversion plate 52 is movably sleeved with the sliding groove 511. The sliding groove 511 is limited and guided by the lower diversion plate 52, and the lower diversion plate 52 slides along the sliding groove 511. Preferably, the sliding groove 511 is arranged on the side of the upper diversion plate 51 away from the feeding port 31.

[0042] Further, as shown in Figure 6 the embodiment, the lower diversion plate 52 is provided with a strip-shaped port 521, and the locking piece 53 is arranged on the upper diversion plate 51 and penetrates the strip-shaped port 521. Through the cooperation of the locking piece 53 and the strip-shaped port 521, on the one hand, when the locking piece 53 is loosened but not removed, the locking piece 53 can prevent the lower diversion plate 52 from being taken out of the sliding groove 511, and on the other hand, it does not affect the sliding adjustment of the lower diversion plate 52 along the sliding groove 511 to adjust the diversion length. Specifically, the strip-shaped port 521 extends along the extension direction of the sliding groove 511, that is, along the sliding direction of the lower diversion plate 52 relative to the upper diversion plate 51. Preferably, the locking piece 53 is a locking bolt.

[0043] Further, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in the embodiment, the upper flow guide plate 51 is provided with a sleeve 7, and the sleeve 7 is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft 4. Specifically, the mounting shaft 4 is a cylindrical shaft, and the upper flow guide plate 51 is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft 4 through the sleeve 7, which is convenient for rotating to adjust the inclination angle and is convenient for moving along the mounting shaft 4 to adjust the position. Preferably, the sleeve 7 is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper flow guide plate 51 away from the feeding port 31.

[0044] Further, in the embodiment, the locking member 6 is a locking screw, which is threadedly connected with the sleeve 7 and used for abutting against the mounting shaft 4. By screwing the locking screw, the sleeve 7 can be locked and unlocked, which is convenient to operate.

[0045] Further, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in the embodiment, the mounting shaft 4 is rotationally connected with the flow guide cover 3, and the locking member 8 for locking the mounting shaft 4 and the flow guide cover 3 is arranged between the mounting shaft 4 and the flow guide cover 3. In this way, the inclination angle of each flow guide assembly 5 on the mounting shaft 4 can also be synchronously adjusted by rotating the mounting shaft 4. Preferably, the end of the mounting shaft 4 can be sleeved with a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the flow guide cover 3, the locking member 8 is arranged on the mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve and the mounting shaft 4 are locked. More preferably, the locking member 8 is a locking screw threadedly connected with the mounting sleeve.

[0046] Further, in the embodiment, the mounting shaft 4 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the feeding port 31.

[0047] Further, the distribution device is used for distributing cut tobacco.

[0048] Embodiment two:

[0049] Figure 8 An embodiment of the conveying system of the utility model is shown, the conveying system of the embodiment comprises a first conveying mechanism 1, a second conveying mechanism 2 and the distribution device of embodiment one, the discharging end of the first conveying mechanism 1 extends into the flow guide cover 3 through the feeding port 31, and the second conveying mechanism 2 is located below the discharging port 32.

[0050] After the material at the discharging end of the first conveying mechanism 1 enters the flow guide cover 3, the material is distributed and falls onto the second conveying mechanism 2 under the blocking and flow guiding of each flow guide assembly 5, so that the material is prevented from being concentrated on one side of the second conveying mechanism 2, and the stable conveying of the conveying mechanism and the processing of the next station are facilitated.

[0051] The conveying system comprises the distributing device, has all advantages of the distributing device, namely, on one hand, the length of the flow guide assembly 5 can be adjusted in extension and retraction, and the angle of the flow guide assembly 5 can be adjusted in rotation around the mounting shaft 4, the length of the flow guide assembly 5 can be adjusted in extension and retraction after the flow guide assembly 5 is adjusted in rotation to a suitable inclination, so that the height difference between the bottom end of the flow guide assembly 5 and the second conveying mechanism 2 is not changed, and the same material falling height difference requirement is met; and the flow guide assembly 5 can be adjusted in length according to the height requirement under the same inclination, namely, the flow guide length is adjusted, and the adaptability is high. On the other hand, the flow guide assembly 5 is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft 4, so that the position of the flow guide assembly 5 can be adjusted in movement along the mounting shaft 4, such as the blocking position of the flow guide assembly 5 and the spacing between the flow guide assemblies 5, the different conveying speed requirements of the first conveying mechanism 1 are met, and the adjustability and adaptability are good.

[0052] Further, the conveying system is used for conveying tobacco shreds.

[0053] Although the utility model has disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any skilled person in the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the utility model technical scheme by using the disclosed technical content, or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model technical scheme, which does not deviate from the content of the utility model technical scheme, should fall within the protection scope of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. A material distribution device, comprising a flow guide (3) for guiding material from the discharge end of a first conveying mechanism (1) to a second conveying mechanism (2), wherein the flow guide (3) is provided with a feed port (31) on one side and a discharge port (32) at the bottom, and a mounting shaft (4) is provided inside the flow guide (3), characterized in that: The movable sleeve on the installation shaft (4) is provided with at least two flow guide components (5) with telescopically adjustable lengths, and the flow guide component (5) is provided with a locking member (6) for locking itself to the installation shaft (4).

2. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) comprises an upper guide plate (51) and a lower guide plate (52), wherein the upper guide plate (51) is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft (4), the locking member (6) is provided on the upper guide plate (51), the lower guide plate (52) is movably sleeved with the upper guide plate (51) and extends from the lower end of the lower guide plate (52), and a locking member (53) is provided between the upper guide plate (51) and the lower guide plate (52) for locking the two.

3. The material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper guide plate (51) is provided with a slide groove (511), and the lower guide plate (52) is slidably sleeved with the slide groove (511).

4. The material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower guide plate (52) is provided with a strip-shaped opening (521), and the locking member (53) is provided on the upper guide plate (51) and passes through the strip-shaped opening (521).

5. The material distribution device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking member (53) is a locking bolt.

6. The material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve (7) is provided on the upper guide plate (51), and the sleeve (7) is movably sleeved on the mounting shaft (4).

7. The material distribution device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking member (6) is a locking screw, which is threadedly connected to the sleeve (7) and is used to tighten the mounting shaft (4).

8. The material distributing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The installation shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the air deflector (3), and a locking piece (8) for locking the installation shaft (4) and the air deflector (3) is provided between the installation shaft (4) and the air deflector (3).

9. The material distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The installation shaft (4) is perpendicular to the inlet and outlet directions of the feed port (31).

10. A conveying system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first conveying mechanism (1), a second conveying mechanism (2) and a material distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism (1) extends into the air guide cover (3) through the feed port (31), and the second conveying mechanism (2) is located below the discharge port (32).

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