Constant-temperature organic fertilizer decomposing tank
By designing a scraping device in the organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank, and using a motor to drive a scraper to scrape off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank, the problem of organic fertilizer residue is solved, the cleaning and discharge efficiency is improved, and the fermentation quality is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422935606.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
During the use of the existing organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank, organic fertilizer is easily attached to the inner wall of the tank, resulting in part of the fertilizer being unable to be discharged, affecting the subsequent fermentation quality.
A scraping device is designed, which includes a motor, a round rod, a perforated plate, a spring, a round hole block, a hollow rod and a scraping rod. The round rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and the reaction force of the spring is used to make the scraping rod fit against the inner wall of the tank to scrape off the attached raw materials. The guide rod and the reinforcement block are used to enhance the connection stability and improve the cleaning efficiency.
It can effectively clean the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank, reduce the residue of organic fertilizer on the inner wall, improve the convenience of cleaning and discharge efficiency, and ensure the quality of subsequent fermentation.
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Figure CN223445456U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a rotten jar technical field especially relates to an organic fertilizer constant temperature rotten jar. BACKGROUND
[0002] The rotten jar is used for the fermentation rot of the difficult decomposition organic matter such as stem, leaf, pole in organic fertilizer, and the release of fertility, and the organic fertilizer rotten jar is an environmental protection equipment, utilizes the decomposition of microorganism in nature, and after 7 days or so in the continuous aerobic fermentation in the closed fermentation jar, the organic solid waste is processed into the biological organic fertilizer for crops after the microbial fermentation, deodorization and rot.
[0003] The existing organic fertilizer constant temperature rotten jar adopts the mixing of organic waste and microbial inoculant in the proportion in the use process, forms the fermentation raw material, then the fermentation raw material is put into the inside of the jar body through the feeding hopper, the temperature control ware on the side of the jar body is used to control the temperature inside the jar body constantly, then after 7~10 days of fermentation process, the raw material is finally converted into the rich organic fertilizer, and in the later stage of the fermentation process, the microorganism carries out the humification of organic matter, produces a large amount of metabolites beneficial to the plant growth and absorption, and reaches the rot treatment of organic matter.
[0004] But after the raw material completes the fermentation rot in the inside of the jar body, part of the organic fertilizer can be adhered on the inner wall of the jar body, causes part of the organic fertilizer to be unable to be discharged and continues to remain in the inside of the jar body, influences the fermentation rot quality of the subsequent new input organic matter. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an organic fertilizer constant temperature rotten jar.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] An organic fertilizer constant temperature rotten jar, including the jar body, the side of jar body is provided with temperature controller, the side of jar body is provided with discharge pipe, the side of jar body is provided with feeding hopper, the inside of jar body is provided with scraper device, the side of jar body close to feeding hopper is provided with dustproof device, the scraper device includes motor, the motor is fixedly connected with jar body, the output of motor is fixedly connected with round bar, the end away from motor of round bar is fixedly connected with hole plate, the inner wall of hole plate is slidably connected with round hole block, one side of round hole block is fixedly connected with spring, the spring is located in the inside of hole plate, the other end of spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of hole plate, one side of round hole block is fixedly connected with hollow rod, one side of hollow rod is fixedly connected with scraper rod, the surface of scraper rod is attached to the inner wall of jar body.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that: by arranging the scraping device, first starting the motor, so that the motor drives the round rod to rotate, so that the round rod drives the hole plate to rotate, so that the hole plate drives the round hole block to rotate, so that the round hole block drives the hollow rod to rotate, and so that the hollow rod drives the scraping rod to rotate, at this time, under the reaction force of the spring, the spring always pushes the round hole block to move towards the inner wall of the tank, and then the round hole block always pushes the hollow rod and the scraping rod to move towards the inner wall of the tank, so that the scraping rod always adheres to the inner wall of the tank under the pushing of the spring, and the scraping rod adheres to the inner wall of the tank and scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank, so as to clean the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank, reduce the part of the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank, cause part of the organic fertilizer to be unable to be discharged and continue to stay in the tank, affect the fermentation and maturity quality of the subsequent new input organic matter, and improve the convenience of cleaning the inner wall of the tank and the discharging efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the hole plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is located in the interior of the spring, and the surface of the guide rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the round hole block.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that: by arranging the guide rod, the guide rod can be located in the interior of the spring to assist in limiting the spring, reduce the large amplitude bending and deformation of the spring during the stretching and contracting movement, and assist in limiting the round hole block to reduce the shaking of the round hole block during use.
[0011] Preferably, the side of the round rod close to the hole plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block, and the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the hole plate.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that: by arranging the reinforcing block, the reinforcing block can strengthen the connection between the round rod and the hole plate, and reduce the separation of the hole plate from the round rod during use.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with a scraper, one side of the scraper is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the hollow rod.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that: by arranging the scraper, the scraper can adhere to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank and shovel the raw materials accumulated or adhered to the inner wall of the bottom, and further improve the discharging efficiency of the tank.
[0015] Preferably, the side of the hollow rod close to the scraping rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the surface of the baffle is arc-shaped.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by arranging the baffle, the baffle can block the raw materials scraped by the scraper rod and guide the raw materials to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank, so that the raw materials are not scattered everywhere in the tank and reattached to the inner wall, and the normal discharging of the tank is not affected.
[0017] Preferably, the dustproof device comprises a T-shaped rod fixedly connected to one side of the tank near the feeding hopper, two electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod in a symmetrical manner, a protective plate fixedly connected to the output end of each electric telescopic rod, and a rubber strip fixedly connected to the side of each protective plate close to the other protective plate.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by arranging the protective device, first, the two electric telescopic rods are started to drive the two protective plates to move towards each other, so that the two rubber strips move towards each other driven by the two protective plates, when the two protective plates move towards each other to the position of abutting against each other, the two rubber strips abut against each other tightly and seal the gap between the two protective plates, so that the two protective plates abut against each other and completely cover the opening of the feeding hopper and intercept the dust and sundries from the outside, achieving the dustproof and protection of the feeding hopper, reducing the dust or sundries from the outside falling into the feeding hopper when the tank is idle, so that the tank is not polluted and the subsequent normal fermentation of the raw materials is not affected, and the cleanliness of the inside of the feeding hopper is improved.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to one side of each protective plate, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged at equal distances.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by arranging the reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs can increase the strength of the protective plates and reduce the deformation or damage of the protective plates when the protective plates are collided by external objects.
[0021] Preferably, two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod in a symmetrical manner, and the other ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the two electric telescopic rods, respectively.
[0022] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by arranging the supporting rods, the supporting rods can assist in supporting and reinforcing the side of the electric telescopic rod away from the T-shaped rod, so that the electric telescopic rod is not shaken away from the T-shaped rod during use.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model lie in that:
[0024] The utility model discloses a scrape material device can scrape the raw material adhered to the inner wall of the jar body, reduces the part organic fertilizer adhered on the inner wall of jar body, causes part organic fertilizer unable to be discharged and continues to stay in the jar body inside, influences the subsequent new input organic matter fermentation rot quality condition, improves the convenience and discharging efficiency of cleaning jar body inner wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model ;
[0028] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model ;
[0029] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model ;
[0030] Legend: 1, jar body;2, temperature controller;3, discharging pipe;4, feed hopper;5, scrape material device;51, motor;52, round rod;53, hole plate;54, spring;55, guide rod;56, reinforcing block;57, round hole block;58, hollow rod;59, scrape rod;510, baffle;511, scraper;512, limit rod;6, dustproof device;61, T type rod;62, electric telescopic rod;63, protective plate;64, rubber strip;65, reinforcing rib;66, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the embodiment discloses an organic fertilizer constant-temperature composting tank, which comprises a tank body 1, a temperature controller 2 is arranged on one side of the tank body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is arranged on one side of the tank body 1, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged on one side of the tank body 1, a scraping device 5 is arranged in the tank body 1, a dustproof device 6 is arranged on one side of the tank body 1 close to the feeding hopper 4, the scraping device 5 comprises a motor 51, the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1, the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a round rod 52, one end of the round rod 52 away from the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a hole plate 53, the inner wall of the hole plate 53 is slidably connected with a round hole block 57, one side of the round hole block 57 is fixedly connected with a spring 54, the spring 54 is located in the inside of the hole plate 53, the other end of the spring 54 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hole plate 53, one side of the round hole block 57 is fixedly connected with a hollow rod 58, one side of the hollow rod 58 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 59, the surface of the scraping rod 59 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, by arranging the scraping device 5, first start the motor 51, so that the motor 51 drives the round rod 52 to rotate, so that the round rod 52 drives the hole plate 53 to rotate, so that the hole plate 53 drives the round hole block 57 to rotate, so that the round hole block 57 drives the hollow rod 58 to rotate, so that the hollow rod 58 drives the scraping rod 59 to rotate, at this time under the action of the spring 54, the spring 54 always pushes the round hole block 57 to move towards the inner wall of the tank body 1, and then the round hole block 57 always pushes the hollow rod 58 and the scraping rod 59 to move towards the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the scraping rod 59 is always attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1 under the pushing of the spring 54, so that the scraping rod 59 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1 are scraped off, the cleaning of the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1 is achieved, part of the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1 is reduced, part of the organic fertilizer cannot be discharged and continues to be left in the tank body 1, the subsequent new input organic matter fermentation quality is affected, the convenience of cleaning the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the discharge efficiency are improved.
[0032] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the hole plate 53 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 55, the guide rod 55 is located in the inside of the spring 54, the surface of the guide rod 55 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the round hole block 57, by arranging the guide rod 55, the guide rod 55 can be located in the inside of the spring 54 to assist in limiting the spring 54, the condition that the spring 54 is bent and deformed in the process of stretching and contracting is reduced, the round hole block 57 can be assisted and limited, the condition that the round hole block 57 shakes in the process of use is reduced, the side of the round rod 52 close to the hole plate 53 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block 56, the reinforcing block 56 is fixedly connected with the hole plate 53, by arranging the reinforcing block 56, the reinforcing block 56 can strengthen the connection between the round rod 52 and the hole plate 53, the condition that the hole plate 53 is separated from the round rod 52 in the process of use is reduced.
[0033] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the embodiment discloses that one side of the hollow rod 58 is fixedly connected with a scraper 511, one side of the scraper 511 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 512, the other end of the limiting rod 512 is fixedly connected with the hollow rod 58, by arranging the scraper 511, the scraper 511 can be attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 1 and shovel the raw materials accumulated or adhered to the inner wall of the bottom, further improving the discharging efficiency of the tank body 1, the side close to the scraper 59 of the hollow rod 58 is fixedly connected with a baffle 510, the surface of the baffle 510 is arc-shaped, by arranging the baffle 510, the baffle 510 can block the raw materials scraped by the scraper 59 and guide them to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 1, reducing the raw materials scattered everywhere in the inner wall of the tank body 1 and adhered to the inner wall again, affecting the normal discharging of the tank body 1.
[0034] Referring to Figure 5 , the embodiment discloses that the dustproof device 6 includes a T-shaped rod 61, the T-shaped rod 61 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1 on the side close to the feeding hopper 4, two electric telescopic rods 62 are fixedly connected on the surface of the T-shaped rod 61 in a symmetrical manner, a protective plate 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric telescopic rod 62, a rubber strip 64 is fixedly connected to the side close to each other of the two protective plates 63, and the two protective plates 63 are located above the feeding hopper 4, by arranging the protective device, first, start the two electric telescopic rods 62, so that the two electric telescopic rods 62 drive the two protective plates 63 to move oppositely, so that the two protective plates 63 drive the two rubber strips 64 to move oppositely, when the two protective plates 63 oppositely move to the position of mutual attachment, the two rubber strips 64 are tightly attached to each other and seal the gap between the two protective plates 63, so that the two protective plates 63 are attached to each other and completely cover the opening position of the feeding hopper 4 and intercept the dust and sundries from the outside, achieving dustproof and protection of the feeding hopper 4, reducing the dust or sundries from the outside falling into the inside of the feeding hopper 4 when the tank body 1 is idle, causing the inside of the tank body 1 to be contaminated and affecting the normal fermentation and maturation of the subsequent raw materials, improving the cleanliness of the inside of the feeding hopper 4.
[0035] Referring to Figure 5As shown, the embodiment discloses that one side of each of the two protective plates 63 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 65, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 65 are arranged at equal distances. By arranging the reinforcing ribs 65, the reinforcing ribs 65 can increase the strength of the protective plate 63, and reduce the deformation or damage of the protective plate 63 when the protective plate 63 is collided by external objects. The surface of the T-shaped rod 61 is fixedly connected with two supporting rods 66 in a symmetrical manner, and the other ends of the two supporting rods 66 are fixedly connected with the two electric telescopic rods 62, respectively. By arranging the supporting rods 66, the supporting rods 66 can assist in supporting and reinforcing the side of the electric telescopic rod 62 away from the T-shaped rod 61, and reduce the shaking of the electric telescopic rod 62 away from the T-shaped rod 61 during use.
[0036] Working principle: First, mix the organic waste and microbial agent according to the proportion to form the fermentation raw material, then put the fermentation raw material into the tank body 1 through the feeding hopper 4, and at the same time, use the temperature controller 2 on one side of the tank body 1 to constantly control the temperature inside the tank body 1, then after 7-10 days of fermentation process, the raw material is finally converted into rich organic fertilizer, and in the later stage of the fermentation process, the microorganisms humify the organic matter to produce a large amount of metabolites beneficial to plant growth and absorption, achieving the composting of organic matter.
[0037] First, start the motor 51, so that the motor 51 drives the round rod 52 to rotate, so that the round rod 52 drives the hole plate 53 to rotate, so that the hole plate 53 drives the round hole block 57 to rotate, so that the round hole block 57 drives the hollow rod 58 to rotate, so that the hollow rod 58 drives the scraper 59 to rotate. At this time, under the action of the spring 54, the spring 54 always pushes the round hole block 57 to move towards the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the hollow rod 58 and the scraper 59 are always pushed by the round hole block 57 to move towards the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the scraper 59 always adheres to the inner wall of the tank body 1 under the pushing of the spring 54. Rotate and scrape off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1 to clean the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1.
[0038] First, start the two electric telescopic rods 62, so that the two electric telescopic rods 62 drive the two protective plates 63 to move towards each other, so that the two rubber strips 64 move towards each other when the two protective plates 63 move towards each other to the position of mutual adhesion. The two rubber strips 64 are tightly attached to each other and seal the gap between the two protective plates 63, so that the two protective plates 63 are attached to each other and completely cover the opening position of the feeding hopper 4 and intercept dust and sundries from the outside, achieving dustproof protection for the feeding hopper 4.
[0039] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and alteration of the above embodiments without departing from the technical content of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belong to the protection scope of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, detachable connection or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and it can be internal communication of two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A temperature controller (2) is provided on one side of the tank body (1), a discharge pipe (3) is provided on one side of the tank body (1), a feed hopper (4) is provided on one side of the tank body (1), a scraping device (5) is provided inside the tank body (1), a dustproof device (6) is provided on the side of the tank body (1) close to the feed hopper (4), the scraping device (5) comprises a motor (51), the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the tank body (1), the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to a round rod (52), the round rod (52) is away from the motor (5 1) is fixedly connected to a perforated plate (53) at one end, the inner wall of the perforated plate (53) is slidably connected to a circular hole block (57), one side of the circular hole block (57) is fixedly connected to a spring (54), the spring (54) is located inside the perforated plate (53), the other end of the spring (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the perforated plate (53), one side of the circular hole block (57) is fixedly connected to a hollow rod (58), one side of the hollow rod (58) is fixedly connected to a scraper rod (59), and the surface of the scraper rod (59) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (1).
2. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the perforated plate (53), and the guide rod (55) is located inside the spring (54). The surface of the guide rod (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole block (57).
3. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the round rod (52) close to the perforated plate (53), and the reinforcing block (56) is fixedly connected to the perforated plate (53).
4. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the hollow rod (58) is fixedly connected to a scraper (511), one side of the scraper (511) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (512), and the other end of the limiting rod (512) is fixedly connected to the hollow rod (58).
5. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking piece (510) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow rod (58) close to the scraper rod (59), and the surface of the blocking piece (510) is arc-shaped.
6. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof device (6) comprises a T-shaped rod (61), wherein the T-shaped rod (61) is fixedly connected to a side of the tank body (1) close to the feed hopper (4), and two electric telescopic rods (62) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod (61), and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (62) are fixedly connected to a protective plate (63), and the adjacent sides of the two protective plates (63) are fixedly connected to a rubber strip (64), and the two protective plates (63) are both located above the feed hopper (4).
7. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of each of the two protective plates (63) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (65), and the plurality of reinforcing ribs (65) are arranged at equal distances.
8. The organic fertilizer constant temperature composting tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two support rods (66) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod (61), and the other ends of the two support rods (66) are respectively fixedly connected to the two electric telescopic rods (62).