Quenching device for nodular cast iron casting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quenching device for a nodular cast iron casting. The quenching device comprises a quenching pool with an opening in the top, the cleaning assembly comprises a filter screen detachably arranged in the quenching pool, lifting plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the filter screen, the lifting plates extend in the vertical direction and extend out of a top opening of the quenching pool, and inserting plates are arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the lifting plates; and auxiliary blocks are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the inserting plates, of the two sides of the quenching pool, inserting holes allowing the inserting plates to be inserted in the vertical direction are formed in the auxiliary blocks, and the inserting plates are matched with the inserting holes in an inserted mode. Through the arrangement of the filter screen which covers the opening of the quenching pool and is movably embedded in the quenching pool, after the quenching pool finishes quenching every time, the filter screen can be moved upwards to achieve fishing of residues in a quenching medium, and the residues can be transferred and cleaned; therefore, residues are prevented from accumulating, polluting media and affecting the cooling capacity and purity of the media, and the quenching effect of subsequent castings is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to nodular cast iron casting technical field especially relates to a quenching device of nodular cast iron casting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the quenching process of nodular cast iron casting, because the casting surface can exist oxide skin, sand grain and other impurities, these impurities are easy to fall off and mix into the quenching medium when quenching, and the residue falling into the quenching medium can cause the pollution of medium, influence its cooling capacity and purity, and further influence the quenching effect of subsequent casting. INNOVATIVE CONTENT

[0003] The utility model provides a quenching device of nodular cast iron casting in view of the prior art problem, and proposes the following technical scheme:

[0004] The utility model provides a quenching device of nodular cast iron casting, which comprises:

[0005] The quenching pool with an open top;

[0006] The cleaning assembly comprises a filter screen detachably arranged inside the quenching pool, the top end of the filter screen is symmetrically provided with pull-out plates, the pull-out plates extend in the vertical direction and protrude out of the open top of the quenching pool, and one end of each pull-out plate away from the other is provided with a plug plate.

[0007] The quenching pool is provided with auxiliary blocks corresponding to the positions of the plug plates on both sides, the auxiliary blocks are provided with plug holes for the plug plates to be inserted in the vertical direction, and the plug plates are inserted and matched with the plug holes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, a limiting hole one and a limiting hole two extending in the horizontal direction are respectively formed in the plug plate and the auxiliary block, the limiting hole one corresponds to the limiting hole two in position after the plug plate is inserted and matched with the plug hole, a same limiting pin is horizontally movably arranged in the limiting hole one and the limiting hole two, and the limiting pin prevents the plug plate from moving away from the auxiliary block in the vertical direction.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the limiting hole one is a threaded hole, the limiting pin is a bolt, and the limiting pin is threadedly matched with the limiting hole one.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical scheme, the inner bottom of the quenching pool is provided with a stepped surface, and the filter screen is installed on the stepped surface.

[0011] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0012] The utility model has a filter screen which covers the opening of the quenching pool and is movably embedded in the quenching pool. After each quenching in the quenching pool, the filter screen can be moved upward to remove the residue in the quenching medium, and the residue can be transferred and cleaned by disassembling the filter screen. This avoids the accumulation of residue, which pollutes the medium and affects the cooling capacity and purity of the medium, thereby ensuring the quenching effect of subsequent castings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic front view of the quenching device in the embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 Shown is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a quenching device in an embodiment;

[0015] Figure 3 Shown is Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0016] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic top view of the quenching device in the embodiment;

[0017] Figure numerals: 10, quenching pool; 11, step surface; 12, auxiliary block; 13, socket; 20, cleaning assembly; 21, filter screen; 22, lifting plate; 23, plug plate; 24, limit hole 1; 25, limit hole 2; 26, limit pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0019] Example

[0020] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, Figure 1 Shown is a schematic front view of the quenching device in the embodiment; Figure 2 Shown is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a quenching device in an embodiment; Figure 3 Shown is Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A; Figure 4 Shown is a schematic top view of the quenching device in the embodiment;

[0021] The device includes:

[0022] A quenching tank 10 with an open top;

[0023] The cleaning assembly 20 comprises a filter screen 21 detachably arranged inside the quenching tank 10, and the top end of the filter screen 21 is symmetrically provided with pull plates 22 extending in the vertical direction and protruding out of the top opening of the quenching tank 10, and the ends of the pull plates 22 away from each other are provided with plug plates 23.

[0024] The quenching tank 10 is provided with auxiliary blocks 12 corresponding to the positions of the plug plates 23, and the auxiliary blocks 12 are provided with plug holes 13 for the plug plates 23 to be inserted in the vertical direction, and the plug plates 23 are inserted and matched with the plug holes 13.

[0025] Specifically, the shape and size of the filter screen 21 match the shape and size of the opening of the quenching tank 10, the filter screen 21 covers the opening of the quenching tank 10 and is movably embedded inside the quenching tank 10, and the filter screen 21 is submerged in the quenching medium in the quenching tank 10. After each quenching of the quenching tank 10 is completed, the residues in the quenching medium can be fished by moving the filter screen 21 upward, and the residues can be transferred and cleaned by detaching the filter screen 21. Thus, the accumulation of residues is avoided, the medium is not polluted, and the cooling capacity and purity of the medium are not affected, so as to ensure the quenching effect of the subsequent castings.

[0026] The pull plates 22 facilitate the hand-held filter screen 21 to be pulled upward and taken out of the opening end of the quenching tank 10, and the plug plates 23, the auxiliary blocks 12 and the plug holes 13 facilitate the positioning and fixing of the filter screen 21 during installation. Specifically, during installation, the filter screen 21 is placed into the opening end of the quenching tank 10 and is slid downward, and at the same time, the plug plates 23 on both sides are aligned with the plug holes 13 of the auxiliary blocks 12 on both sides and are inserted, so as to realize the preliminary installation of the filter screen 21.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 3 , an enlarged structural schematic view of A in Figure 2 is shown;

[0028] The plug plates 23 and the auxiliary blocks 12 are respectively provided with limiting holes one 24 and limiting holes two 25 extending in the horizontal direction, the limiting holes one 24 correspond to the limiting holes two 25 in position after the plug plates 23 are inserted and matched with the plug holes 13, and the same limiting pin 26 is movably inserted in the limiting holes one 24 and the limiting holes two 25 in the horizontal direction, and the limiting pin 26 prevents the plug plates 23 from moving away from the auxiliary blocks 12 in the vertical direction.

[0029] The limiting hole one 24 and the limiting hole two 25 are in position correspondence and have the same size, the limiting hole one 24, the limiting hole two 25 and the limiting pin 26 are arranged, so that the installation of the filter screen 21 is more stable, specifically, when the plug plate 23 is inserted into the plug hole 13 of the auxiliary block 12 and cannot continue to move downward, the limiting hole one 24 and the limiting hole two 25 are in position correspondence, at this time, the limiting pin 26 is inserted into the limiting hole one 24 and the limiting hole two 25 along the horizontal direction in turn, the plug plate 23 can be limited, so that the plug plate 23 cannot move along the vertical direction.

[0030] Further, the limiting hole one 24 is a threaded hole, the limiting pin 26 is a bolt, and the limiting pin 26 is screwed with the limiting hole one 24, so as to further ensure the stability of the cooperation between the limiting pin 26 and the limiting hole one 24 and the limiting hole two 25.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the quenching device in the embodiment is shown;

[0032] The inner bottom of the quenching pool 10 is provided with a stepped surface 11, and the filter screen 21 is installed on the stepped surface 11. The stepped surface 11 is arranged, so as to facilitate the installation of the filter screen 21.

[0033] Working principle: the filter screen 21 of the device is movably arranged in the quenching pool 10, by disassembling the filter screen 21, the residual slag in the quenching medium can be treated: holding the lifting plate 22, pulling the filter screen 21 to move upward and taking out from the opening end of the quenching pool 10, the residual slag in the quenching medium is fished and attached to the filter screen 21 in the process of moving upward of the filter screen 21, and by disassembling the filter screen 21, the residual slag is transferred.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit it.

Claims

1. A quenching device for ductile iron castings, characterized in that: include: A quenching tank (10) with an open top; A cleaning assembly (20), the cleaning assembly (20) comprising a filter screen (21) detachably arranged inside the quenching tank (10), a lifting plate (22) symmetrically arranged at the top of the filter screen (21), the lifting plate (22) extending in a vertical direction and extending out of the top opening of the quenching tank (10), and an inserting plate (23) being arranged at one end of the lifting plate (22) away from each other; Auxiliary blocks (12) are provided at positions corresponding to the inserting plates (23) on both sides of the quenching pool (10). Inserting holes (13) for inserting the inserting plates (23) in a vertical direction are provided on the auxiliary blocks (12). The inserting plates (23) are plugged into the inserting holes (13).

2. A quenching device for ductile iron castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting hole (24) and a second limiting hole (25) extending in the horizontal direction are respectively provided on the plug board (23) and the auxiliary block (12). After the plug board (23) is plugged into the plug hole (13), the first limiting hole (24) and the second limiting hole (25) correspond in position, and a same limiting pin (26) is inserted into the first limiting hole (24) and the second limiting hole (25) for horizontal movement. The limiting pin (26) prevents the plug board (23) from moving in the vertical direction and leaving the auxiliary block (12).

3. A quenching device for ductile iron castings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting hole 1 (24) is a threaded hole, the limiting pin (26) is a bolt, and the limiting pin (26) is threadedly matched with the limiting hole 1 (24).

4. A quenching device for ductile iron castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the quenching pool (10) is provided with a stepped surface (11), and the filter (21) is installed on the stepped surface (11).

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