River and lake side slope scouring-resistant self-embedded precast block capable of improving stability
By designing structures such as anchor rods and limit grooves on the slope protection bricks, the problem of positional displacement of the slope protection bricks caused by rainwater erosion on steep slopes is solved, and the stability and safety of the slope protection brick combination are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422979452.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
When existing slope protection bricks are used on steep slopes, they are easily eroded by rainwater, causing the joints to shift, reducing their structural strength and losing their function of protecting the slope.
The structural design adopts anchor rods and limit grooves, and the first slope protection brick and the slope protection brick body are limited and fixed by the anchor rods. The limit grooves and protrusions are embedded in the soil to prevent horizontal position deviation, and flowers and plants are planted through the planting holes to strengthen soil fixation.
It effectively prevents the position displacement of the slope protection brick combination on the steep slope due to rain erosion, forms a stable and firm overall structure, and enhances the safety and adaptability of the slope.
Smart Images

Figure CN223446094U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of revetment brick, specifically to a river and lake side slope erosion-resistant self-embedded precast block capable of improving stability. BACKGROUND
[0002] The revetment brick is a kind of building material for side slope protection, and the revetment brick is mainly designed as a brick body to prevent the slope surface from being damaged by rainwater erosion, weathering and other natural factors, and is generally laid in places prone to water and soil loss such as river channels, dikes, mountain revetments and highway side slopes.
[0003] The ecological revetment brick on the market usually adopts a planar self-embedded interlocking block for a side slope with a relatively gentle slope, and the interlocking block revetment relies on the interlocking between the interlocking blocks in the slope direction to form a whole, thereby protecting the soil structure of the slope surface.
[0004] The planar self-embedded interlocking revetment brick can only be used on a slope with a small slope, and is not suitable for side slope protection with a relatively steep slope, and if used on a side slope with a relatively steep slope, the revetment brick will be displaced after being washed by rainwater for a long time, thereby reducing the structural integrity of the revetment brick combination and losing the function of protecting the slope surface. TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a river and lake side slope erosion-resistant self-embedded precast block capable of improving stability to solve the technical problem that the revetment brick combination will be displaced and the structural integrity of the revetment brick combination will be reduced during use of the existing revetment brick.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a river and lake side slope erosion-resistant self-embedded precast block capable of improving stability, comprising a revetment brick main body, a protruding block and a recess, the revetment brick main body is internally provided with a first anchor hole, the revetment brick main body is internally provided with a second anchor hole, the top of the second anchor hole is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the bottom of the revetment brick main body is provided with a limiting groove, one side of the revetment brick main body is connected with a second revetment splicing brick, the top of the revetment brick main body is provided with a first revetment splicing brick, and the first revetment splicing brick is internally movably provided with an anchor rod.
[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, the technical problem that the position offset between the slope protection brick groups occurs in the use process of the existing slope protection brick, and the structural integrity of the slope protection brick group is reduced, is solved, the anchoring rod limits and fixes the first slope jointing brick and the slope protection brick body, effectively prevents the position offset between the first slope jointing brick and the slope protection brick body in the horizontal direction, the limiting groove at the bottom of the first slope jointing brick limits the limiting ring at the top of the slope protection brick body, so that the first slope jointing brick cannot slide and offset left and right above the slope protection brick body, and in addition, the protrusions at the bottom of the slope protection brick body firmly buckle the soil on the slope surface, so that the slope protection brick group formed by the slope protection brick bodies is stable and firm as a whole.
[0008] The utility model further sets up, one side of slope brick main part is fixed with protruding block, one end of slope brick main part is provided with recess.
[0009] As preferred, the protruding block of the slope protection brick body is buckled in the recess on the side of the second slope jointing brick, and the slope protection brick body and the second slope jointing brick are limited and controlled mutually.
[0010] The utility model further sets up, the inside of slope brick main part is provided with planting hole, and planting hole sets up as chamfered rectangle.
[0011] As preferred, flowers and plants are planted in the soil on the slope surface through the planting hole in the slope protection brick body, so that the roots of the flowers and plants can lock the soil on the slope surface.
[0012] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of slope brick main part is provided with protrusion, and protrusion sets up as right angle trapezoid.
[0013] As preferred, when the slope protection brick body is laid on the slope surface, the protrusion at the bottom of the slope protection brick body firmly buckles the soil on the slope surface, so that the slope protection brick body can prevent sliding after the softening of the soil on the slope surface caused by the penetration of rainwater, thereby improving the safety of the slope.
[0014] The utility model further sets up, the limiting groove is set down the position of first anchoring hole and multiple second anchoring holes, and the limiting groove is not communicated with the second anchoring hole of the outermost side.
[0015] As preferred, when the first slope jointing brick is laid above the slope protection brick body, the first slope jointing brick can be fine-tuned on the slope protection brick body, and the anchoring holes are aligned conveniently.
[0016] The utility model further sets up, slope protection brick main part sets up as regular hexagon, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure of slope protection brick main part.
[0017] Preferably, when the hexagonal slope protection brick bodies are combined and spliced, the slope protection brick bodies can be tightly embedded to form a stable structure similar to a honeycomb, which greatly enhances the structural stability of the combination of the slope protection brick bodies.
[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the depth of the limiting groove is greater than the height of the limiting ring, so that the limiting ring on the top of the slope brick body can be easily moved and adjusted in the limiting groove.
[0019] Preferably, the depth of the limiting groove is greater than the height of the limiting ring, which can reduce the friction between the limiting ring and the limiting groove, thereby facilitating the movement and adjustment of the limiting ring on the top of the slope brick body in the limiting groove.
[0020] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The utility model solves the technical problem that the existing slope protection bricks will cause position deviation between the slope protection brick groups during use, resulting in a decrease in the overall structural structure of the slope protection brick combination, through the slope protection brick body, protrusion, limiting groove, limiting ring and anchor rod. The anchor rod limits and fixes the first slope protection splicing brick and the slope protection brick body, effectively preventing the first slope protection splicing brick and the slope protection brick body from horizontal position deviation. At the same time, the limiting groove at the bottom of the first slope protection splicing brick limits the limiting ring at the top of the slope protection brick body, so that the first slope protection splicing brick will not slide left and right on the slope protection brick body. In addition, the bottom ends of the multiple groups of slope protection brick bodies are provided with protrusions that firmly hold the slope soil, so that the slope protection brick group formed by the combination of the slope protection brick bodies forms a stable and firm whole.
[0022] 2. The utility model increases the adaptability of the slope protection brick body by adjusting the corresponding positions of the first anchoring holes and the second anchoring holes of the upper and lower layers of the slope protection brick through the first anchoring holes and the second anchoring holes, so that the slope protection brick as a whole can adapt to slope protection of different slopes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the slope protection brick of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a bottom structural diagram of the main body of the slope protection brick of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main assembly of the slope protection bricks of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main body splicing of the slope protection bricks of the present invention.
[0027] Description of reference numerals:
[0028] 1, the slope protection brick main body; 2, planting hole; 3, protrusion; 4, protruding block; 5, recess; 6, first anchor hole; 7, second anchor hole; 8, limit ring; 9, limit slot; 10, first slope protection splicing brick; 11, anchor rod; 12, second slope protection splicing brick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0030] The embodiments will be described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , including slope protection brick main body 1, protruding block 4 and recess 5, the inside of slope protection brick main body 1 is provided with first anchor hole 6, the inside of slope protection brick main body 1 is provided with second anchor hole 7, the top of second anchor hole 7 is fixed with limit ring 8, the bottom of slope protection brick main body 1 is provided with limit slot 9, one side of slope protection brick main body 1 is connected with second slope protection splicing brick 12, the top of slope protection brick main body 1 is installed with first slope protection splicing brick 10, the inside of first slope protection splicing brick 10 is movably installed with anchor rod 11, the technical problem that the position deviation between the groups of slope protection bricks in the prior art is solved, and the structural reduction of the combined whole of slope protection bricks is caused, anchor rod 11 limits and fixes first slope protection splicing brick 10 and slope protection brick main body 1, effectively prevents the position deviation between first slope protection splicing brick 10 and slope protection brick main body 1 in horizontal direction, and at the same time, limit slot 9 at the bottom of first slope protection splicing brick 10 limits limit ring 8 at the top of slope protection brick main body 1, so that first slope protection splicing brick 10 does not appear left and right sliding deviation on the top of slope protection brick main body 1, in addition, the protrusion 3 at the bottom of a plurality of slope protection brick main bodies 1 firmly buckles the soil on the slope, so that the groups of slope protection bricks combined by the slope protection brick main bodies 1 form a stable and firm whole.
[0032] In the above embodiment, specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , one side of slope protection brick main body 1 is fixed with protruding block 4, one end of slope protection brick main body 1 is provided with recess 5, protruding block 4 of slope protection brick main body 1 is buckled in recess 5 on the side of second slope protection splicing brick 12, and slope protection brick main body 1 and second slope protection splicing brick 12 are mutually limited and controlled.
[0033] In the above embodiment, specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , the inside of slope protection brick main body 1 is provided with planting hole 2, and planting hole 2 is provided as a chamfered rectangle, and flowers and plants are planted in the soil on the slope through planting hole 2 in the inside of slope protection brick main body 1, so that the roots of the flowers and plants can lock the soil on the slope.
[0034] In the above embodiments, please refer to the specific Figure 3 The bottom of the slope brick body 1 is provided with a protrusion 3, and the protrusion 3 is arranged as a right-angled trapezoid. When the slope protection brick body 1 is laid on the slope surface, the protrusion 3 at the bottom end of the slope protection brick body 1 firmly buckles the soil on the slope surface, so that the slope protection brick body 1 can prevent the slope surface soil from softening and sliding due to rainwater penetration, thereby improving the safety of the slope.
[0035] In the above embodiments, please refer to the specific Figure 3 The limiting groove 9 is arranged below the first anchoring hole 6 and the plurality of groups of second anchoring holes 7, and the limiting groove 9 does not communicate with the outermost second anchoring hole 7. When the first slope jointing brick 10 is laid above the slope protection brick body 1, the first slope jointing brick 10 can be finely adjusted on the slope protection brick body 1, which facilitates the alignment of the anchoring holes.
[0036] In the above embodiments, please refer to the specific Figure 1 The slope protection brick body 1 is arranged as a regular hexagon, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure of the slope protection brick body 1. When the slope protection brick bodies 1 are combined and jointed, the slope protection brick bodies 1 can be tightly fitted, forming a stable structure similar to a honeycomb, which greatly enhances the stability of the structure composed of the slope protection brick bodies 1.
[0037] In the above embodiments, please refer to the specific Figure 3 The depth of the limiting groove 9 is greater than the height of the limiting ring 8, which facilitates the movement and adjustment of the limiting ring 8 at the top of the slope brick body 1 in the limiting groove 9. The depth of the limiting groove 9 is greater than the height of the limiting ring 8, which can reduce the friction between the limiting ring 8 and the limiting groove 9, thereby facilitating the movement and adjustment of the limiting ring 8 at the top of the slope brick body 1 in the limiting groove 9.
[0038] The utility model discloses a slope protection brick body 1 is combined and installed, first the protruding block 4 of slope protection brick body 1 is buckled to the recess 5 of second slope jointing brick 12, makes the mutual interlocking limit between slope protection brick body 1 and second slope jointing brick 12, when first slope jointing brick 10 is laid and installed in the top of slope protection brick body 1, first slope jointing brick 10 bottom's limit slot 9 covers on the limit ring 8 of slope protection brick body 1 top, then according to the gradient of slope face, push away and adjust first slope jointing brick 10, make the second anchor hole 7 of first slope jointing brick 10 with the second anchor hole 7 of slope protection brick body 1 alignment, again insert anchor rod 11 from the second anchor hole 7 of first slope jointing brick 10 into the second anchor hole 7 of slope protection brick body 1, and anchor rod 11 will first slope jointing brick 10 and slope protection brick body 1 carry out limit fixed, effectively prevent the horizontal direction positional deviation between first slope jointing brick 10 and slope protection brick body 1, and simultaneously, the limit slot 9 of first slope jointing brick 10 bottom carries out the limit to the limit ring 8 of slope protection brick body 1 top, makes first slope jointing brick 10 on the top of slope protection brick body 1 not appear left and right slide deviation phenomenon, in addition, the protruding 3 of multiple slope protection brick body 1 bottom end sets firmly buckles the slope soil, thereby makes the slope protection brick group of slope protection brick body 1 combination jointing forms a stable, firm whole.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, and the person skilled in the art can make the modification, replacement and change of the embodiment without the creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and the purpose of the utility model, but as long as in the claim range of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A self-embedded prefabricated block for erosion resistance on river and lake slopes that can improve stability, comprising a slope protection brick body (1), a protrusion (4) and a groove (5), characterized in that: A first anchoring hole (6) is provided inside the slope brick body (1), a second anchoring hole (7) is provided inside the slope brick body (1), a limiting ring (8) is fixed at the top of the second anchoring hole (7), a limiting groove (9) is provided at the bottom of the slope brick body (1), a second slope protection splicing brick (12) is connected to one side of the slope brick body (1), a first slope protection splicing brick (10) is installed on the top of the slope brick body (1), and an anchor rod (11) is movably installed inside the first slope protection splicing brick (10).
2. The scour-resistant self-embedded prefabricated block for river and lake slopes that can improve stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (4) is fixed on one side of the slope brick body (1), and a groove (5) is provided on one end of the slope brick body (1).
3. The scour-resistant self-embedded prefabricated block for river and lake slopes that can improve stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting hole (2) is provided inside the slope brick body (1), and the planting hole (2) is configured as a chamfered rectangle.
4. The scour-resistant self-embedded prefabricated block for river and lake slopes that can improve stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (3) is provided at the bottom of the slope brick body (1), and the protrusion (3) is configured as a right-angled trapezoid.
5. The scour-resistant self-embedded prefabricated block for river and lake slopes with improved stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (9) is arranged below the first anchoring hole (6) and the plurality of groups of second anchoring holes (7), and the limiting groove (9) is not connected to the outermost second anchoring holes (7).
6. The scour-resistant self-embedded prefabricated block for river and lake slopes that can improve stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection brick body (1) is configured as a regular hexagon, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the slope protection brick body (1).
7. The scour-resistant self-embedded prefabricated block for river and lake slopes with improved stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth of the limiting groove (9) is greater than the height of the limiting ring (8), which facilitates the movement and adjustment of the limiting ring (8) on the top of the slope brick body (1) in the limiting groove (9).