Device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage
By controlling the power supply device based on battery capacity and voltage, and combining it with AC power distribution, switching power supply, bidirectional DC-DC converter, and monitoring and communication unit, precise power-off control of base station equipment is achieved. This solves the problem of limited lithium battery power supply time, extends the backup power time of important loads, and protects battery capacity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521974815.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, lithium battery-powered base stations quickly enter a second power-down phase after the first power-down, which limits the backup power time for critical loads and fails to meet user needs. Furthermore, artificially increasing the voltage value of the first power-down phase affects battery capacity and user experience.
The device employs a power supply control system based on battery capacity and voltage, comprising an AC power distribution unit, a switching power supply module unit, a bidirectional DC-DC module unit, a monitoring and communication unit, and a DC power distribution unit. The monitoring unit monitors the battery SOC and voltage in real time, enabling precise control of primary and secondary power-off cycles to ensure the power supply time for critical loads.
It enables precise power-off control of base station equipment, extends the backup power time of critical loads, effectively utilizes battery capacity, avoids battery capacity degradation, and meets the power supply requirements of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN223451676U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication power supply, and in particular to a device for controlling power supply by using battery capacity and voltage. Background Art
[0002] At wireless sites, batteries provide power after a mains power outage. Due to limited battery capacity and backup time, if the mains power doesn't return after a period of battery operation, secondary loads (such as transmission equipment) must be disconnected to extend the life of the primary loads. This ensures continued operation of the primary loads. This is known as a "primary power outage." If the battery continues to discharge and consume power, and the battery charge drops to a certain level, all loads must be disconnected to prevent damage from over-discharge, and the entire base station must be taken out of service. This is known as a "secondary power outage."
[0003] Existing methods for controlling primary and secondary battery power-down primarily rely on a primary power-down switch and secondary power-down quick-release switches to achieve different power-down periods based on demand. However, wireless stations are often unmanned, making it difficult for existing devices to automatically and accurately power down the system in unmanned environments. Existing electric vehicles, which primarily use lithium batteries, do not utilize switching power supplies but instead rely on multiple lithium battery packs. These control systems do not require secondary power-down and are therefore not suitable for the aforementioned primary and secondary power-down control methods.
[0004] Existing switching power supply systems primarily use battery voltage as a control value to control base station "primary power-off" and "secondary power-off." This standard is not applicable to lithium batteries. When lithium batteries use battery voltage as a control value to control power-off, base station loads are quickly "secondarily powered off" after the "primary power-off." This limits the backup power duration of critical loads and fails to meet the power supply time requirements for important equipment.
[0005] To address this issue, some base stations currently artificially increase the voltage during the "primary power-off" phase to extend the time between the primary and secondary power-off events, ensuring the power supply duration for critical user loads. However, this results in an earlier primary power-off event. Without changing the total battery backup capacity, the backup duration for conventional loads contracted by the operator may not be met, impacting user experience. This also results in underutilization of the battery backup energy, hindering lithium battery capacity maintenance and accelerating capacity degradation. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for controlling power supply based on battery capacity and voltage, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides a device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage, comprising an AC power distribution unit, a switching power supply module unit, a bidirectional DCDC module unit, a monitoring communication unit, a DC power distribution unit, wherein,
[0008] The AC power distribution unit comprises an AC input circuit breaker, a B+C lightning protection module and a three-phase output circuit breaker, the output ends of the AC input circuit breaker are electrically connected with the input ends of the B+C lightning protection module and the three-phase output circuit breaker respectively, and the input end of the AC input circuit breaker is electrically connected with a three-phase AC input, and the AC input circuit breaker is internally provided with a three-phase AC detection board;
[0009] The switching power supply module unit is internally provided with a switching power supply rectifier module, the input end of the switching power supply rectifier module is electrically connected with the output end of the AC input circuit breaker, and the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply rectifier module are gathered together as the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply module unit;
[0010] The input end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit is electrically connected with the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply rectifier module, and the output end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit is electrically connected with a battery interface;
[0011] The monitoring communication unit is electrically connected with the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply module unit, the monitoring communication unit is in communication connection with the AC input circuit breaker, the switching power supply rectifier module and the bidirectional DCDC module respectively, and the monitoring communication unit comprises a monitoring unit, a communication module and an intelligent circuit breaker;
[0012] The input end of the DC power distribution unit is connected with the output end of the switching power supply rectifier module, and the DC power distribution unit comprises a 125A intelligent circuit breaker, a 63A intelligent circuit breaker, a 10A intelligent circuit breaker, a C-level DC lightning protection module and a DC expansion module.
[0013] Optionally, the AC input circuit breaker is provided with two AC input circuit breakers, namely a commercial power AC input circuit breaker and a diesel generator AC input circuit breaker, and the commercial power AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker are provided with a double-AC input circuit breaker mechanical interlocking device.
[0014] Optionally, the three-phase AC detection board is in communication connection with the monitoring unit.
[0015] Optionally, the switching power supply rectifier module includes three, respectively, the first switching power supply rectifier module, the second switching power supply rectifier module and the third switching power supply rectifier module, the input end of the first switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the L1 pin of the AC input circuit breaker, the A phase pin of the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker and the N pin of the AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker, the input end of the second switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the L2 pin of the AC input circuit breaker, the B phase pin of the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker and the N pin of the AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker, the input end of the third switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the L3 pin of the AC input circuit breaker, the C phase pin of the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker and the N pin of the AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker.
[0016] Optionally, the switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the monitoring unit through CAN communication.
[0017] Optionally, the bidirectional DCDC module unit includes three pluggable bidirectional DCDC modules, the input ends of the three bidirectional DCDC modules are connected with the output ends of the switching power supply rectifier module, and the output ends of the three bidirectional DCDC modules are connected with the battery interface.
[0018] Optionally, the input side of the bidirectional DCDC module is connected with the switching power supply module unit through a copper bar, the bidirectional DCDC module is connected with the battery interface through a battery circuit breaker, and the monitoring unit is connected with the communication module through CAN communication.
[0019] Optionally, the monitoring unit is provided with a Bluetooth communication chip, and the communication module is connected with the FSU and the battery.
[0020] Optionally, the output negative poles of the switching power supply rectifier module are connected with the input ends of the 125A intelligent circuit breaker, the 63A intelligent circuit breaker and the 10A intelligent circuit breaker respectively.
[0021] The output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply rectifier module are connected with the C-level direct current lightning protection module and the direct current expansion module.
[0022] The 125A intelligent circuit breaker, the 63A intelligent circuit breaker and the 10A intelligent circuit breaker are connected with the monitoring unit through CAN communication.
[0023] Optionally, the switching power supply module unit is located at the upper end of the AC power distribution unit, the bidirectional DCDC module unit is located at the upper end of the switching power supply module unit, the monitoring communication unit is located at the upper end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit, and the direct current power distribution unit is located at the upper end of the monitoring communication unit, and the direct current power distribution unit is provided with an upper cover plate.
[0024] The embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
[0025] The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage provided by the present application can accurately control the power-off time of various devices of a base station, and realize accurate standby power supply of various devices of the base station. By comparing the actual discharge capacity of the battery with the calculated discharge capacity of the battery, the SOC of the battery is calibrated in real time to determine the dischargeable capacity of the battery, thereby effectively guaranteeing the standby power supply time of important loads of the base station and guaranteeing zero retreat of the important loads. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative labor.
[0027] Fig. 1 The overall architecture structure diagram of the device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage provided by at least one embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Fig. 2 The rear view of the device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage provided by at least one embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Fig. 3 The side view of the device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage provided by at least one embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Fig. 4 The working circuit principle schematic diagram of the device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage provided by at least one embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Explanation of reference signs:
[0032] AC power distribution unit 1, switching power supply module unit 39, bidirectional DCDC module unit 75, monitoring communication unit 96, DC power distribution unit 54, AC input circuit breaker 14, dual AC input circuit breaker mechanical interlocking device 22, B+C lightning protection module 16, three-phase output circuit breaker 15, monitoring unit 100, switching power supply rectifier module 41, bidirectional DCDC module unit 75, bidirectional DCDC module 80, communication module 108, 63A intelligent circuit breaker 61, 10A intelligent circuit breaker 60, C-level DC lightning protection module 65, DC expansion module 64, upper cover plate 72, front panel 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this application. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the other advantages and functions of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0036] The present application provides a device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage, referring to Figs. 1 to 4 , including: an AC power distribution unit 1, a switching power supply module unit 39, a bidirectional DCDC module unit 75, a monitoring communication unit 96, and a DC power distribution unit 54.
[0037] The AC power distribution unit 1 includes: an AC input circuit breaker 14, a B+C lightning protection module 16, and a three-phase output circuit breaker 15. The output end of the AC input circuit breaker 14 is electrically connected to the input ends of the B+C lightning protection module 16 and the three-phase output circuit breaker 15 respectively; it is convenient to connect loads such as lighting and air conditioning.
[0038] In some embodiments, there are two AC input circuit breakers 14 , namely a mains AC input circuit breaker and a diesel generator AC input circuit breaker. The mains AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker are provided with a dual AC input circuit breaker mechanical interlocking device 22 .
[0039] Specifically, the input end of the alternating current input circuit breaker 14 is electrically connected with three-phase alternating current input through a cable, and a three-phase alternating current detection board is arranged inside the alternating current input circuit breaker 14, which is used to collect alternating current data.
[0040] In some embodiments, the three-phase alternating current detection board is in communication connection with the monitoring unit 100, so as to upload information to the monitoring unit 100 to display data through RS485 communication.
[0041] The switching power supply module unit 39 is internally provided with a switching power supply rectifier module 41, the input end of the switching power supply rectifier module 41 is electrically connected with the output end of the alternating current input circuit breaker 14 through a cable, and the direct current output is connected by a copper bar.
[0042] Specifically, the input end of each switching power supply rectifier module 41 is respectively connected with two A-phase, B-phase and C-phase of the three-phase alternating current input, and the output positive pole and the output negative pole of all the switching power supply rectifier modules 41 are gathered together as the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply module unit 39, so as to realize real-time interaction of data and alarm and information uploading of overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, overtemperature and short circuit protection.
[0043] In some embodiments, the switching power supply rectifier module 41 includes three, which are a first switching power supply rectifier module, a second switching power supply rectifier module and a third switching power supply rectifier module, the input end of the first switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the L1 pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker, the A-phase pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker of the diesel generator and the N pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker and the alternating current input circuit breaker of the diesel generator, the input end of the second switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the L2 pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker, the B-phase pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker of the diesel generator and the N pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker and the alternating current input circuit breaker of the diesel generator, and the input end of the third switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the L3 pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker, the C-phase pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker of the diesel generator and the N pin of the alternating current input circuit breaker and the alternating current input circuit breaker of the diesel generator.
[0044] Specifically, the switching power supply rectifier module 41 can include multiple, for example, can include four switching power supply rectifier modules, which are a first switching power supply rectifier module, a second switching power supply rectifier module, a third switching power supply rectifier module and a fourth switching power supply rectifier module, and the fourth switching power supply rectifier module is connected with the alternating current power distribution unit 1 in the wiring mode of the first switching power supply rectifier module to the third switching power supply rectifier module.
[0045] In some embodiments, the switching power supply rectifier module 41 is connected with the monitoring unit 100 through CAN communication.
[0046] The input end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit 75 is electrically connected with the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply rectifier module 41 through a copper bar, and the output end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit 75 is electrically connected with a battery interface, so as to facilitate the charge and discharge management of the battery.
[0047] In some embodiments, the bidirectional DCDC module unit 75 includes three pluggable bidirectional DCDC modules 80, the input ends of the three bidirectional DCDC modules 80 are connected with the output end of the switching power supply rectifier module 41, and the output ends of the three bidirectional DCDC modules 80 are connected with the battery interface.
[0048] Specifically, the input side of the bidirectional DCDC module 80 is connected with the switching power supply module unit 39 through a copper bar, the bidirectional DCDC module 80 is connected with the battery interface through a battery circuit breaker, performs management, and is connected with a monitoring unit 100 through CAN communication for real-time data interaction, so as to realize the alarm and information uploading of overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, overtemperature and short circuit protection.
[0049] The monitoring communication unit 96 is electrically connected with the output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply module unit 39, the monitoring communication unit 96 is in communication connection with the alternating current input circuit breaker 14, the switching power supply rectifier module 41 and the bidirectional DCDC module 80 respectively, the monitoring communication unit 96 includes the monitoring unit 100, is responsible for human-computer interaction, includes a built-in communication module 108, is responsible for communication with the battery and the FSU, and includes an intelligent circuit breaker, which can realize the access of the load or the battery through configuration.
[0050] Specifically, the monitoring unit 100 of the monitoring communication unit 96 obtains information of each module through communication, monitors the module state in real time, detects battery capacity, alarm and other information, is used for judging load power-off data, so as to control the load to be powered off once or twice; the monitoring unit 100 is built-in Bluetooth communication chip, and interacts with the APP in real time; the communication module 108 is connected with the communication module 108 through a communication line, the communication module 108 is in communication connection with the FSU and the battery, and data interaction is performed. The front end of the monitoring communication unit 96 is provided with a front panel 6.
[0051] The input end of the direct current power distribution unit 54 is connected with the output end of the switching power supply rectifier module 41, the direct current power distribution unit 54 includes a 125A intelligent circuit breaker, a 63A intelligent circuit breaker 61 and a 10A intelligent circuit breaker 60, and has metering function, on-off control, communication and other functions inside, is responsible for real-time metering of customer load and powering off and protection of the load according to the situation, is equipped with a C-level direct current lightning protection module 65, and is equipped with a direct current expansion module 64 at the same time.
[0052] In some embodiments, the output negative pole of the switching power supply rectifier module 41 is electrically connected to the input end of the 125A intelligent circuit breaker, the 63A intelligent circuit breaker 61, and the 10A intelligent circuit breaker 60, respectively.
[0053] The output positive pole and the output negative pole of the switching power supply rectifier module 41 are electrically connected to the C-level direct current lightning protection module 65 and the direct current expansion module 64.
[0054] The 125A intelligent circuit breaker, the 63A intelligent circuit breaker 61, and the 10A intelligent circuit breaker 60 are connected to the monitoring unit 100 through CAN communication.
[0055] In some embodiments, the switching power supply module unit 39 is located at the upper end of the alternating current power distribution unit 1, the bidirectional DCDC module unit 75 is located at the upper end of the switching power supply module unit 39, the monitoring communication unit 96 is located at the upper end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit 75, and the direct current power distribution unit 54 is located at the upper end of the monitoring communication unit 96. The upper end of the direct current power distribution unit 54 is provided with an upper cover plate 72.
[0056] The working principle of the device for controlling the power supply by the battery capacity and voltage provided in the application is as follows:
[0057] Normal power supply stage:
[0058] The mains (or standby diesel generator, switched by double alternating current input circuit breaker interlocking) is input through the alternating current power distribution unit, and the alternating current is converted into direct current through multiple switching power supply rectifier modules in the switching power supply module unit. The generated direct current is divided into two paths, one of which supplies the direct current power distribution unit, and the other of which supplies the bidirectional DCDC module unit. The unit intelligently charges the connected battery (constant current / constant voltage, etc.). The monitoring unit collects information such as alternating current input state, rectifier module state, direct current power distribution unit branch load current, and battery state (through bidirectional DCDC module) in real time through RS485, CAN, and other communication modes.
[0059] Battery power supply stage:
[0060] After the mains and standby diesel generator power supply are interrupted, the bidirectional DCDC module unit immediately switches the working mode from charging mode to discharging mode, and the electrical energy stored in the battery is boosted through the bidirectional DCDC module to output direct current. The direct current is reversely supplied to the direct current bus of the switching power supply module unit, and then supplied to the direct current power distribution unit, and the intelligent circuit breaker continues to supply power to the connected load.
[0061] Intelligent hierarchical power-down control:
[0062] The monitoring unit continuously and real-time acquires the key data of the battery through the bidirectional DCDC module: battery capacity (SOC) and battery voltage.
[0063] Primary power-down trigger (part of the secondary load is disconnected): When the monitoring unit determines that the battery capacity (SOC) and battery voltage meet the primary power-down condition, it sends a command to the DC power distribution unit through CAN communication. The intelligent circuit breaker (such as 63A, 10A) inside the DC power distribution unit is disconnected, cutting off the power supply of part of the secondary load. At this time, the important load continues to be powered by the battery;
[0064] Secondary power-down trigger (part of the secondary load or important load is disconnected): When the battery continues to discharge, the monitoring unit determines that the battery capacity (SOC) and battery voltage meet the secondary power-down condition, and again instructs the DC power distribution unit to disconnect part of the load (which can include part of the important load) through CAN communication.
[0065] By analogy, more power-down conditions can be set to gradually power down the load.
[0066] Note that all features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) can be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is only one example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features. Further, where used, further, more, further more and even more are simple continuations of the preceding embodiment and are not used to indicate any particular emphasis. The combination of the preceding embodiment with the combination of the further, more, further more or even more trailing features forms another embodiment.
[0067] In the implementation of functions and steps, the corresponding functions and steps in each embodiment can also occur in a different order from that shown. For example, two consecutive functions and steps can actually be executed or implemented substantially in parallel, or they can sometimes be executed or implemented in reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
[0068] Although the present application has been described in detail above with specific reference to the preferred embodiments, it is obvious that modifications and improvements can be made to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, these modifications and improvements made on the basis of the application are also within the scope of the application claimed.
Claims
1. A device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage, characterized in that: include: AC power distribution unit, switching power supply module unit, bidirectional DCDC module unit, monitoring communication unit, DC power distribution unit, among which, The AC power distribution unit includes: an AC input circuit breaker, a B+C lightning protection module, and a three-phase output circuit breaker. The output end of the AC input circuit breaker is electrically connected to the input ends of the B+C lightning protection module and the three-phase output circuit breaker respectively. The input end of the AC input circuit breaker is electrically connected to the three-phase AC input. A three-phase AC detection board is provided inside the AC input circuit breaker. The switching power module unit has a built-in switching power rectifier module, the input end of the switching power rectifier module is electrically connected to the output end of the AC input circuit breaker, and the output positive electrode and output negative electrode of the switching power rectifier module are respectively gathered together to serve as the output positive electrode and output negative electrode of the switching power module unit; The input end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit is electrically connected to the output positive electrode and the output negative electrode of the switching power rectifier module, and the output end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit is electrically connected to the battery interface; The monitoring and communication unit is electrically connected to the output positive electrode and the output negative electrode of the switching power supply module unit, and the monitoring and communication unit is respectively communicated with the AC input circuit breaker, the switching power supply rectifier module and the bidirectional DCDC module. The monitoring and communication unit includes a monitoring unit, a communication module and an intelligent circuit breaker; The input end of the DC distribution unit is connected to the output end of the switching power supply rectifier module. The DC distribution unit includes a 125A intelligent circuit breaker, a 63A intelligent circuit breaker, a 10A intelligent circuit breaker, a Class C DC lightning protection module and a DC expansion module.
2. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two AC input circuit breakers, namely a mains AC input circuit breaker and a diesel generator AC input circuit breaker. The mains AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker are provided with a dual AC input circuit breaker mechanical interlocking device.
3. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-phase AC detection board is communicatively connected to the monitoring unit.
4. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switching power rectifier module includes three, namely a first switching power rectifier module, a second switching power rectifier module and a third switching power rectifier module. The input end of the first switching power rectifier module is connected to the L1 pin of the mains AC input circuit breaker, the A phase pin of the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker, and the N pin of the mains AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker. The input end of the second switching power rectifier module is connected to the L2 pin of the mains AC input circuit breaker, the B phase pin of the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker, and the N pin of the mains AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker. The input end of the third switching power rectifier module is connected to the L3 pin of the mains AC input circuit breaker, the C phase pin of the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker, and the N pin of the mains AC input circuit breaker and the diesel generator AC input circuit breaker.
5. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching power supply rectifier module is connected to the monitoring unit via CAN communication.
6. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional DCDC module unit includes three pluggable bidirectional DCDC modules, the input ends of the three bidirectional DCDC modules are all connected to the output end of the switching power rectifier module, and the output ends of the three bidirectional DCDC modules are all connected to the battery interface.
7. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching power supply module unit is internally connected to the input side of the bidirectional DCDC module via a copper busbar. The bidirectional DCDC module is connected to the battery interface via a battery circuit breaker and is connected to the monitoring unit via CAN communication.
8. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring unit has a built-in Bluetooth communication chip, and the communication module is connected to the FSU and the battery for communication.
9. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output negative electrode of the switching power rectifier module is electrically connected to the input ends of the 125A intelligent circuit breaker, the 63A intelligent circuit breaker, and the 10A intelligent circuit breaker respectively; The output positive electrode and output negative electrode of the switching power rectifier module are electrically connected to the Class C DC lightning protection module and the DC expansion module; The 125A intelligent circuit breaker, the 63A intelligent circuit breaker and the 10A intelligent circuit breaker are connected to the monitoring unit via CAN communication.
10. The device for controlling power supply by battery capacity and voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching power supply module unit is located at the upper end of the AC distribution unit, the bidirectional DCDC module unit is located at the upper end of the switching power supply module unit, the monitoring and communication unit is located at the upper end of the bidirectional DCDC module unit, the DC distribution unit is located at the upper end of the monitoring and communication unit, and an upper cover is provided at the upper end of the DC distribution unit.