Novel three-face punching die

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching dies, and discloses a novel three-face punching die which comprises an upper die base, an upper padding plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper die base, an upper clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper padding plate, and an upper supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper clamping plate. The bottom of the upper base plate is connected with an upper die punching needle which penetrates through the upper clamping plate and the upper supporting plate and extends out of the bottom of the upper supporting plate. An upper die punching needle is arranged at the bottom of an upper base plate, side face punching assemblies are arranged on the two sides of a lower die plate, so that punching needles are arranged on the two sides and the top of a sliding way, an upper die slotting tool is arranged at the bottom of the upper base plate, and when the upper die slotting tool drives the upper die punching needle and the upper die slotting tool to press downwards, the upper die punching needle and the sliding block are driven to press downwards through the structural relation between the upper die slotting tool and the sliding block. The upper die slotting tool generates thrust towards the center of the lower die plate on the sliding block, so that the side punching needle is adjusted to move towards the sliding way in the center of the top of the lower die plate, and punching on the top and the two side faces of a product through one-time downward pressing is conveniently achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to punch die technical field, concretely is a novel three -surface punch die. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the mechanical processing production, the side wall and top of the profile are often needed to be punched, if adopting the drill or milling processing, its work load is big, and work efficiency is low and unsafe. Adopting the punch die blanking processing, can improve the productivity, and product quality is stable, and safety is high, but the existing punch die has some defects, the existing punch die only has one upper die punch pin, and once punching can only punch the hole of one surface of the profile, if the profile needs to be punched on three surfaces, the punch die of prior art needs to repeat the punching action to complete the punching forming of multiple surfaces. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model discloses a novel three -surface punch die to solve the problem in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel three -surface punch die, comprising:

[0005] The upper die seat is provided with an upper backing plate at the bottom, the bottom of the upper backing plate is provided with an upper clamping plate, the bottom of the upper clamping plate is provided with an upper supporting plate, and the bottom of the upper backing plate is connected with an upper die punch pin penetrating through the upper clamping plate and the upper supporting plate and extending from the bottom of the upper supporting plate.

[0006] The lower die seat is provided with a lower backing plate on the top surface, and the lower die plate is provided on the top surface.

[0007] The side punch assembly is arranged on the top surface of the lower die plate, and the side punch assembly comprises a spring, both sides of the top of the lower die plate are provided with a slide, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding plate slidingly connected in the inner cavity of the slide, the top of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding block, the top surface of the lower die plate is provided with an auxiliary plate located between the slide and the center of the lower die plate, the bottom of the upper backing plate is connected with an upper die cutting tool penetrating through the upper clamping plate and the upper supporting plate and extending from the bottom of the upper supporting plate, and one side of the sliding block is connected with a side punch pin penetrating through the auxiliary plate.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, both sides of the top of the lower die plate are fixedly connected with a punch insert located between the center of the lower die plate and the upper die punch pin, and the front and rear sides of the top of the lower die plate are connected with positioning blocks.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the four edges of the positioning block close to each other are all set as inclined surfaces, the four edges of the punching insert close to each other are all set as inclined surfaces, and the side surface of the punching insert is provided with holes matched with the side punching pins.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the edge of the sliding block close to the upper die insert is set as an inclined surface, the edge of the upper die insert close to the sliding block is set as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the sliding block is matched with the inclined surface on the upper die insert.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the inclined surface on the sliding block under the free state of the spring is located below the inclined surface on the upper die insert.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the distance between the side surface of the sliding block close to the mounting plate is equal to the width value of the upper die insert.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the side punching assembly is symmetrically distributed on the top of the lower die plate, and the side close to each other of the two sliding blocks is provided with a plurality of side punching pins.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the front and rear sides of the sliding block are symmetrically distributed with sliding ways, and the side section of the sliding way is in an inverted L shape.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] 1. The three-face punching die is characterized in that the bottom of the upper backing plate is provided with upper die punching pins, the two sides of the lower die plate are both provided with side punching assemblies, the two sides and the top of the sliding way are provided with punching pins, the bottom of the upper backing plate is provided with an upper die insert, when the upper die insert drives the upper die punching pins and the upper die insert to press downward, the upper die insert generates a thrust to the sliding block towards the center of the lower die plate according to the structural relationship between the upper die insert and the sliding block, so that the side punching pins move towards the sliding way in the center of the top of the lower die plate, and the product is punched on the top and the two sides by one-time pressing.

[0017] 2. The three-face punching die is characterized in that the center of the lower die plate is provided with a punching insert and a positioning block, the product is placed in the square ring surrounded by the two punching inserts and the two positioning blocks, the sliding way is positioned, and the punching accuracy is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts on the basis of these accompanying drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole front view structural schematic diagram of a novel three-side punching die.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a lower die plate top view structural schematic diagram of a novel three-side punching die.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a slide way side structural schematic diagram of a novel three-side punching die.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a slide block and slide plate side structural schematic diagram of a novel three-side punching die.

[0023] In the figure, 1 is an upper die holder, 2 is an upper backing plate, 3 is an upper clamping plate, 4 is an upper supporting plate, 5 is a lower die plate, 6 is a lower backing plate, 7 is a lower die holder, 8 is an upper die punch, 9 is a spring, 10 is a mounting plate, 11 is a positioning block, 12 is a slide block, 13 is a side punching punch, 14 is an upper die punch, 15 is a slide way, 16 is a punching insert, 17 is a slide plate, 18 is a product, and 19 is an auxiliary plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a novel three-side punching die, which comprises:

[0026] The upper die holder 1 is provided with the upper backing plate 2 at the bottom, the upper clamping plate 3 at the bottom of the upper backing plate 2, the upper supporting plate 4 at the bottom of the upper clamping plate 3, and the upper die punch 14 penetrating through the upper clamping plate 3 and the upper supporting plate 4 and extending from the bottom of the upper supporting plate 4.

[0027] The lower die holder 7 is provided with the lower backing plate 6 at the top surface, and the lower die plate 5 at the top surface of the lower backing plate 6.

[0028] The side punching assembly is arranged on the top surface of the lower die plate 5, and comprises a spring 9. Both sides of the top of the lower die plate 5 are provided with sliding channels 15. One end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 10. One side of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a sliding plate 17 which is slidingly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding channel 15. The top of the sliding plate 17 is provided with a sliding block 12. The top surface of the lower die plate 5 is provided with an auxiliary plate 19 which is located between the sliding channel 15 and the center of the lower die plate 5. The bottom of the upper backing plate 2 is connected with an upper die insert 8 which passes through the upper clamping plate 3 and the upper supporting plate 4 and extends from the bottom of the upper supporting plate 4. One side of the sliding block 12 is connected with a side punching pin 13 which passes through the auxiliary plate 19. The other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected with an external fixing member. The upper die seat 1, the upper backing plate 2, the upper clamping plate 3 and the upper supporting plate 4 move up and down by using external power. The center of the top of the lower die plate 5 is provided with a product 18.

[0029] Both sides of the top of the lower die plate 5 are fixedly connected with punching inserts 16 which are located between the center of the lower die plate 5 and the upper die punch 14. Both the front and rear sides of the top of the lower die plate 5 are connected with positioning blocks 11. The four edges of the positioning blocks 11 which are close to each other are all arranged as inclined surfaces. The four edges of the punching inserts 16 which are close to each other are all arranged as inclined surfaces. The side surface of the punching insert 16 is provided with a hole which matches the side punching pin 13. The center of the lower die plate 5 is provided with the punching inserts 16 and the positioning blocks 11, so that the product 18 can be placed in the square ring surrounded by the two punching inserts 16 and the two positioning blocks 11, and the product 18 can be positioned, thereby improving the accuracy of punching.

[0030] The edge of the sliding block 12 which is close to the upper die insert 8 is arranged as an inclined surface. The edge of the upper die insert 8 which is close to the sliding block 12 is arranged as an inclined surface. The inclined surface on the sliding block 12 matches the inclined surface on the upper die insert 8. When the upper die insert 8 is pressed down, the downward force of the upper die insert 8 can be converted into a pushing force on the sliding block 12, so that the side punching pin 13 can move and punch the side surface of the product 18.

[0031] When the spring 9 is in a free state, the inclined surface on the sliding block 12 is located below the inclined surface on the upper die insert 8. When the spring 9 is in a free state, the inclined surface on the sliding block 12 is located below the inclined surface on the upper die insert 8, so that the upper die insert 8 can be in contact with the sliding block 12 when the upper die insert 8 is pressed down to a certain distance, and the position of the sliding block 12 can be controlled.

[0032] The distance between the side of the sliding block 12 which is close to the mounting plate 10 is equal to the width of the upper die insert 8. The bottom of the upper die insert 8 is located below the bottom of the upper die punch 14. The distance between the side of the sliding block 12 which is close to the mounting plate 10 is equal to the width of the upper die insert 8, so that after the inclined surface on the upper die insert 8 and the inclined surface on the sliding block 12 are staggered, the upper die insert 8 can be fixed between the sliding block 12 and the mounting plate 10, thereby fixing the position of the product 18 and facilitating punching.

[0033] The side punching assembly is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower die plate 5, and the side of each of the two sliders 12 close to each other is provided with a plurality of side punching pins 13. By arranging the plurality of side punching pins 13 on the side of each of the two sliders 12 close to each other, the plurality of holes can be punched on the side of the product 18, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0034] The front and rear sides of the slider 12 are symmetrically arranged with the slide 15, and the side section of the slide 15 is in an inverted L shape. By the shape characteristics of the slide 15, the slider 12 is placed between the two slides 15 and moved, and the stability of the movement is improved.

[0035] Working principle: when the device is used, the product 18 is placed upside down in the square ring surrounded by the two punching inserts 16 and the two positioning blocks 11, and the opening of the product 18 is ensured to be downward, the upper die seat 1, the upper pad plate 2, the upper clamping plate 3 and the upper supporting plate 4 are moved downward by the external power, and the upper die punch 14 and the upper pad plate 2 are moved downward, respectively, since the bottom of the upper die insert 8 is below the bottom of the upper die punch 14, the bottom of the upper die insert 8 first contacts the inclined surface on the slider 12, the bottom inclined surface of the upper die insert 8 contacts the inclined surface on the slider 12, the slider 12 and the side punching pin 13 are pushed to move towards the center of the lower die plate 5, at this time, the slide plate 17 moves in the slide 15, and the spring 9 is in the stretched state, when the upper die insert 8 and the upper die punch 14 continue to move downward, the upper die punch 14 and the side punching pin 13 punch the top and the two sides of the slide 15, respectively, after the punching is completed, the external power drives the upper die seat 1, the upper pad plate 2, the upper clamping plate 3 and the upper supporting plate 4 to move upward, at this time, the spring 9 moves the slider 12 to the initial position by the elastic force, and then the punched product 18 is taken out from the top of the lower die plate 5, and thus a stamping cycle is completed.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel three-sided piercing die characterized in that, The utility model relates to a double -sided punch -cutting assembly of a mould, including: Upper die seat (1), the bottom of upper die seat (1) is equipped with upper backing plate (2), the bottom of upper backing plate (2) is equipped with upper clamping plate (3), the bottom of upper clamping plate (3) is equipped with upper supporting plate (4), the bottom of upper backing plate (2) is connected with upper die punch needle (14) that passes through upper clamping plate (3) and upper supporting plate (4) and stretches out from the bottom of upper supporting plate (4); Lower die seat (7), the top surface of lower die seat (7) is equipped with lower backing plate (6), the top surface of lower backing plate (6) is equipped with lower die plate (5); Side punch -cutting assembly, be provided in the top surface of lower die plate (5) both sides, the side punch -cutting assembly includes spring (9), both sides of the top of lower die plate (5) are equipped with slide (15), one end of spring (9) is fixedly connected with mounting plate (10), one side of mounting plate (10) is equipped with slide plate (17) that is slidably connected in the inner chamber of slide (15), the top of slide plate (17) is equipped with sliding block (12), the top surface of lower die plate (5) is equipped with auxiliary plate (19) between the center of slide (15) and lower die plate (5), the bottom of upper backing plate (2) is connected with upper die cutter (8) that passes through upper clamping plate (3) and upper supporting plate (4) and stretches out from the bottom of upper supporting plate (4), one side of sliding block (12) is connected with side punch needle (13) that passes through auxiliary plate (19).

2. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the top of lower die plate (5) are fixedly connected with punch -cutting insert (16) between the center of lower die plate (5) and upper die punch needle (14), and the front and rear sides of the top of lower die plate (5) are connected with positioning blocks (11).

3. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 2, characterized in that, Four edges of the positioning blocks (11) close to each other are all arranged as inclined surfaces, four edges of the punch -cutting insert (16) close to each other are all arranged as inclined surfaces, and the side surface of the punch -cutting insert (16) is provided with holes matched with the side punch needles (13).

4. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 1, characterized in that, An edge of the sliding block (12) close to the upper die cutter (8) is arranged as an inclined surface, an edge of the upper die cutter (8) close to the sliding block (12) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the sliding block (12) is matched with the inclined surface on the upper die cutter (8).

5. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the spring (9) is in a free state, the inclined surface on the sliding block (12) is below the inclined surface on the upper die cutter (8).

6. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the sliding block (12) and the mounting plate (10) close to each other is equal to the width of the upper die cutter (8).

7. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side punch -cutting assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the top of the lower die plate (5), and the side of each sliding block (12) close to each other is provided with a plurality of side punch needles (13).

8. A novel three-side piercing die according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the sliding block (12) are symmetrically distributed with the slides (15), and the side section of the slide (15) is in an inverted L shape.

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