Forging heating furnace with flue gas filtering function
By introducing support components and clamping components into the forging heating furnace and combining them with a fume filtration device, the safety problem during clamping is solved, and safe and efficient forging removal and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422894289.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
When manually extending the clamps into the forging furnace to clamp the forgings, the workers may be burned and the operation is inconvenient.
A forging heating furnace with a fume filtration function is designed, which includes a support assembly, a clamping assembly and an auxiliary assembly. The clamping position is adjusted by the support assembly, and the clamping assembly and auxiliary assembly are used to achieve safe clamping and removal of the blank. Combined with the fume filtration device, environmental pollution is reduced.
The forgings can be taken out of the forging furnace safely and efficiently, thus protecting the safety of the workers and reducing environmental pollution.
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Figure CN223455039U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heating furnace, concretely is a kind of forging heating furnace with smoke filtering function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In forging industry, in order to guarantee forging effect and forging efficiency, forging piece needs to be preheated by forging heating furnace before forging, and forging heating furnace is applied in many industry fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, machinery, heat treatment, surface treatment, building material, electron, material, light industry, daily chemical, pharmacy and the like.
[0003] After the blank piece is heated in the intermediate frequency forging furnace, the blank piece in the forging furnace is usually taken out by manually using tongs, and in this process, the tongs need to be manually inserted into the intermediate frequency forging furnace to clamp the blank piece, but the forging temperature of the forging furnace is high, and the worker may be scalded when manually inserting the tongs into the forging furnace, and it is not convenient to clamp the blank piece, therefore, the utility model provides a kind of forging heating furnace with smoke filtering function. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of forging heating furnace with smoke filtering function to solve the problem that the worker may be scalded when manually inserting the tongs into the forging furnace to clamp the blank piece, and it is not convenient to clamp the blank piece in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of forging heating furnace with smoke filtering function, comprising: forging furnace body, bottom plate is arranged on forging furnace body, placing rack is arranged in the furnace mouth of forging furnace body,
[0006] Further comprising: support assembly, support assembly is arranged on bottom plate, and support assembly is used to adjust the position of blank piece clamping;
[0007] Clamping assembly, clamping assembly is arranged on support assembly, and clamping assembly is used to clamp blank piece in forging furnace body, so as to take out blank piece after forging heating from forging furnace body;
[0008] Auxiliary assembly, auxiliary assembly is arranged on the side of support assembly away from placing rack, and auxiliary assembly is used to drive the sliding of support assembly, and facilitate the clamping of blank piece by clamping assembly.
[0009] Among them, support assembly includes first support column symmetrically slidingly arranged on bottom plate, second support column is slidingly arranged on the two first support columns, support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the two second support columns, and sliding plate is slidingly arranged on support plate.
[0010] The lower side of the second supporting column is fixedly provided with a first screw rod, one side of the first supporting column is provided with a first through slot, the first screw rod penetrates through the first through slot and extends to the outside, and a first fastening nut is threadedly arranged on the first screw rod.
[0011] The middle part of one side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second screw rod, and one side of the sliding plate is provided with a second through slot.
[0012] The first handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first supporting rod.
[0013] The two sides of the sliding block are symmetrically fixedly provided with mounting plates, the mounting plates are rotatably provided with connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably provided with clamping rods, and the clamping rods are rotatably provided with rotating shafts fixedly connected with the sliding plate.
[0014] The lower end of the side of the sliding block close to the placing rack is fixedly provided with a guide block, and the upper end of the sliding plate is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide block.
[0015] The first handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first supporting rod.
[0016] The utility model at least has following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model discloses a supporting assembly, adjusts the position of the clamping assembly in height and horizontal direction, adjusts the clamping position of the blank, and then through the auxiliary assembly, the supporting assembly is slid to the furnace mouth of the forging furnace body, and the clamping assembly clamps the blank in the forging furnace body, and then through the auxiliary assembly, the supporting assembly is moved away from the placing rack, and the clamped blank is taken out from the forging furnace body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model
[0020] Figure 3It is the structural schematic view of the support assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic view of the clamping assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of the explosion of the connecting place of the sliding block and the sliding plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, forge furnace body;2, bottom plate;3, placing rack;4, support assembly;41, first support column;42, second support column;43, support plate;44, sliding plate;45, first screw;46, first fastening nut;47, first through slot;48, second screw;49, second fastening nut;410, second through slot;5, clamping assembly;51, sliding block;52, first support rod;53, first handle;54, mounting plate;55, connecting rod;56, clamping rod;57, guide block;58, guide slot;59, rotating shaft;6, auxiliary assembly;61, first fixed plate;62, second fixed plate;63, second support rod;64, second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment one
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of forge heating furnace with flue gas filtering function, comprising: forge furnace body 1, bottom plate 2 is provided on forge furnace body 1, placing rack 3 is arranged in the furnace mouth of forge furnace body 1, placing rack 3 is used to place blank,
[0027] Further comprising: support assembly 4, support assembly 4 is set on bottom plate 2, support assembly 4 is used to adjust the position of blank clamping;
[0028] Clamping assembly 5, clamping assembly 5 is set on support assembly 4, clamping assembly 5 is used to clamp blank in forge furnace body 1, to facilitate the blank after forging and heating is taken out from forge furnace body 1;
[0029] Auxiliary assembly 6, auxiliary assembly 6 is set on the side of support assembly 4 away from placing rack 3, auxiliary assembly 6 is used to drive the sliding of support assembly 4, and facilitate the clamping of blank by clamping assembly 5.
[0030] After the billet forging heating in the forging furnace body 1 is completed, the position of the clamping assembly 5 in the height and horizontal directions is adjusted through the supporting assembly 4 to adjust the clamping position of the billet, then the supporting assembly 4 is slid to the furnace opening close to the forging furnace body 1 through the auxiliary assembly 6, so that the clamping assembly 5 clamps the billet in the forging furnace body 1, then the supporting assembly 4 is moved away from the placement rack 3 through the auxiliary assembly 6, so that the clamped billet is taken out of the forging furnace body 1 and placed on the placement rack 3, then the billet on the placement rack 3 can be taken off manually, and for the same type of billet, after the clamping position of the billet by the clamping assembly 5 is adjusted through the supporting assembly 4, subsequent adjustment is not required, and the billet can be clamped through the auxiliary assembly 6 and the clamping assembly 5 directly, so that the billet can be conveniently taken out of the forging furnace body 1, and the safety of the operator during operation can be effectively ensured. Meanwhile, a filtering device is installed at the smoke exhaust port of the combustion chamber of the forging furnace body 1 to filter the smoke generated by combustion heating, reduce the pollution to the environment, and reduce the harm to the operator.
[0031] Embodiment two
[0032] The supporting assembly 4 comprises first supporting columns 41 symmetrically and slidably arranged on the bottom plate 2, the lower ends of the first supporting columns 41 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the bottom plate 2 is provided with limiting grooves on the lower side of the first supporting columns 41 to guide and limit the sliding of the first supporting columns 41 on the bottom plate 2 when the supporting assembly 4 is moved by the auxiliary assembly 6, second supporting columns 42 are slidably arranged on the first supporting columns 41, supporting plates 43 are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the second supporting columns 42, and sliding plates 44 are slidably arranged on the supporting plates 43.
[0033] The lower side of the second supporting column 42 is fixedly provided with a first screw rod 45, the first supporting column 41 is provided with a first through groove 47 on one side, the first screw rod 45 penetrates through the first through groove 47 and extends to the outside, a first fastening nut 46 is threadedly arranged on the first screw rod 45, the height of the supporting plate 43 and the sliding plate 44 can be adjusted by the sliding of the second supporting column 42 on the first supporting column 41, after being adjusted to a suitable height position, the first fastening nut 46 is rotated and pressed against the first supporting column 41 to limit the sliding of the second supporting column 42 and maintain the height position of the sliding plate 44.
[0034] The second screw rod 48 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the support plate 43, the second through groove 410 is arranged on one side of the sliding plate 44, the second fastening nut 49 is threadedly arranged on the second screw rod 48, the horizontal position of the sliding plate 44 can be adjusted by sliding the sliding plate 44 on the support plate 43, after the adjustment is completed, the second fastening nut 49 is rotated and the sliding plate 44 is pressed to limit the sliding of the sliding plate 44 on the support plate 43, so that the position of the clamping assembly 5 on the sliding plate 44 can be adjusted by adjusting the height and horizontal position of the sliding plate 44, so as to adjust the clamping position of the blank, and ensure that the clamping assembly 5 clamps the blank.
[0035] Embodiment three
[0036] The clamping assembly 5 comprises a sliding block 51 slidingly arranged on the sliding plate 44, a first supporting rod 52 fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block 51 away from the placing rack 3, and a first handle 53 fixedly arranged at the other end of the first supporting rod 52.
[0037] The mounting plate 54 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the sliding block 51, the connecting rod 55 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 54 through a pin shaft, the clamping rod 56 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 55 through a pin shaft, the rotating shaft 59 is rotatably arranged on the clamping rod 56 through a bearing, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 59 is welded on the sliding plate 44. On the basis of embodiments one and two, after the second handle 64 of the auxiliary assembly 6 pushes the support assembly 4 to slide towards the furnace opening of the forge furnace body 1, so that the clamping rod 56 extends into the furnace opening, the first handle 53 can be held at the same time, the first handle 53 moves towards the second handle 64, so that the sliding block 51 moves towards the first supporting rod 52, and then the clamping rod 56 connected to the connecting rod 55 rotates away from the sliding block 51 through the connecting rod 55, and the two clamping rods 56 rotate towards each other through the rotating shaft 59, so that the two clamping rods 56 clamp the blank.
[0038] After clamping the blank, the first handle 53 and the second handle 64 can be held to maintain the clamping of the blank, and the second handle 64 is pushed outward to move the support assembly 4 away from the furnace opening, so that the clamped blank is taken out of the forge furnace body 1 and placed on the placing rack 3 on the outer side, so that the blank can be easily taken out of the forge furnace body 1, and the first handle 53 and the second handle 64 are arranged away from the furnace opening of the forge furnace body 1, which can effectively ensure the safety of the operator during operation, so as not to be scalded.
[0039] The sliding block 51 is fixedly arranged with a guide block 57 close to the lower end of one side of the placing rack 3, and the upper end of the sliding plate 44 is provided with a guide groove 58 matched with the guide block 57, when the sliding block 51 slides on the sliding plate 44 by the first handle 53, the guide block 57 slides in the guide groove 58 to guide and limit the sliding of the sliding block 51.
[0040] The auxiliary assembly 6 comprises a first fixed plate 61 fixedly connected with the first supporting column 41, the upper end of the first fixed plate 61 is fixedly provided with a second fixed plate 62, the upper end of the two second fixed plates 62 is fixedly provided with a second supporting rod 63, the other end of the second supporting rod 63 is fixedly provided with a second handle 64, the first handle 53 and the second handle 64 can be provided with anti-skid pads, by pushing the second handle 64, the second supporting rod 63 moves towards or away from the furnace opening of the forging furnace body 1, so that the second fixed plate 62 and the first fixed plate 61 move, and then the first supporting column 41 moves, so that the supporting assembly 4 moves towards or away from the furnace opening.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations have any such actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forge heating furnace having a function of filtering smoke gas, comprising: The forging furnace body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (2), and a placing rack (3) is arranged in the furnace opening of the forging furnace body (1), Characterized in that it further comprises a supporting assembly (4) arranged on the bottom plate (2), which is used for adjusting the position of clamping the blank; A clamping assembly (5) is arranged on the supporting assembly (4), which is used for clamping the blank in the forging furnace body (1) to facilitate taking out the blank heated by forging from the forging furnace body (1); An auxiliary assembly (6) is arranged on the side of the supporting assembly (4) away from the placing rack (3), which is used for driving the sliding of the supporting assembly (4) and facilitating the clamping of the blank by the clamping assembly (5).
2. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 1, characterized by: The supporting assembly (4) comprises first supporting columns (41) symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (2), second supporting columns (42) arranged on the first supporting columns (41), supporting plates (43) fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the second supporting columns (42), and sliding plates (44) arranged on the supporting plates (43).
3. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the second supporting column (42) is fixedly provided with a first screw rod (45), one side of the first supporting column (41) is provided with a first through groove (47), the first screw rod (45) penetrates through the first through groove (47) and extends to the outside, and the first screw rod (45) is threadedly provided with a first fastening nut (46).
4. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 2, characterized by: The middle of one side of the supporting plate (43) is fixedly provided with a second screw rod (48), one side of the sliding plate (44) is provided with a second through groove (410), and the second screw rod (48) is threadedly provided with a second fastening nut (49).
5. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 2, wherein: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (51) arranged on the sliding plate (44), a first supporting rod (52) fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block (51) away from the placing rack (3), and a first handle (53) fixedly arranged at the other end of the first supporting rod (52).
6. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 5, wherein: The two sides of the sliding block (51) are symmetrically fixedly provided with mounting plates (54), the mounting plates (54) are rotatably provided with connecting rods (55), the other ends of the connecting rods (55) are rotatably provided with clamping rods (56), and the clamping rods (56) are rotatably provided with rotating shafts (59) fixedly connected with the sliding plate (44).
7. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 5, wherein: The lower end of one side of the sliding block (51) close to the placing rack (3) is fixedly provided with a guide block (57), and the upper end of the sliding plate (44) is provided with a guide groove (58) matched with the guide block (57).
8. The forging heating furnace having a smoke filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary assembly (6) comprises a first fixing plate (61) fixedly connected with the first supporting column (41), a second fixing plate (62) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first fixing plate (61), a second supporting rod (63) fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two second fixing plates (62), and a second handle (64) fixedly arranged at the other end of the second supporting rod (63).