Pressing wheel device capable of preventing dust from overflowing
By setting a dust-proof pressure wheel device at the turning point of the belt conveyor and using a dust-proof cover and a dust-proof curtain to seal the pressure wheel device and the belt turning point, the problem of dust leakage is solved and effective dust sealing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422949514.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
After the existing belt conveyor is equipped with a pressure wheel device at the turning point, the sealed material guide chute is disconnected, causing dust to escape into the external environment.
A dust-proof pressing roller device is designed, which includes a mounting frame, a pressing roller mechanism, a dust-proof cover and a dust-proof curtain. The dust-proof cover and the dust-proof curtain surround the pressing roller device and the belt turning point to seal the dust and prevent it from escaping.
It effectively prevents dust from the belt turning point from escaping into the external environment and maintains the sealing effect during the conveying process.
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Figure CN223457571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to material conveying equipment technical field, especially a kind of anti-overflowing ash's compression wheel device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The commonly used structure of the supporting roller of the belt conveyor is a three-roller structure, and the supporting rollers on both sides are inclined upward, so that the two sides of the belt are higher than the middle area. When the belt conveyor is conveying upward or downward, the supporting rollers are correspondingly arranged to limit the belt into a horizontal section and an inclined section. It is found in actual application that the position between the horizontal section and the inclined section is deformed, and the two sides defined by the previous supporting rollers are higher and the middle is lower, which is tightened upward, resulting in the scattering and overflow of the materials. The existing solution is to arrange a compression wheel device at the turning point of the belt to press the belt downward by the compression wheel of the compression wheel device to avoid the upward tightening of the belt. However, a new problem arises, that is, due to the arrangement of the compression wheel device at the turning point, the sealing guide groove for sealing and preventing ash overflow of the horizontal section and the inclined section of the belt conveyor is disconnected at the compression wheel device, so that the belt at the compression wheel device is exposed, and the dust generated in the material conveying process is dispersed to the external environment, so there is an urgent need for a compression wheel device capable of preventing ash overflow. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides an anti-overflowing ash's compression wheel device, which can be used to prevent the dust at the turning point of the belt of the belt conveyor from being dispersed to the external environment.
[0004] The anti-overflowing ash's compression wheel device according to the utility model embodiment comprises:
[0005] a mounting frame;
[0006] a compression wheel mechanism arranged on the mounting frame;
[0007] a dustproof cover plate comprising a top plate and two side plates, wherein the top plate is arranged on the mounting frame and above the compression wheel mechanism, the projection of the top plate on the horizontal plane covers the projection of the compression wheel mechanism on the horizontal plane, the two side plates are vertically arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the top plate respectively, and the bottom ends of the two side plates are provided with connecting portions;
[0008] two dustproof curtains vertically arranged at the two ends of the width direction of the top plate, and the dustproof curtains extend to the two side plates at the two ends of the length direction of the top plate respectively, and the bottom ends of the dustproof curtains are extended to the lower side of the compression wheel mechanism.
[0009] The anti-overflowing ash's compression wheel device according to the utility model embodiment has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0010] When applied to the belt conveyor, the connecting portions of the two side plates are connected with the sealing guide grooves on both sides of the belt turning portion of the belt conveyor respectively, the dust cover plate and the two dust curtains are used to surround the belt turning portion and the belt of the belt turning portion, so that the dust of the belt turning portion is sealed inside, is taken away by the belt or is deposited, and the dust is prevented from escaping to the external environment.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the dust curtain includes a plurality of curtain pieces, the plurality of curtain pieces are arranged along the length direction of the top plate, and the adjacent side edges of two adjacent curtain pieces abut against each other, and the top end of the curtain piece is detachably connected to the top plate.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the curtain piece is provided with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, the first connecting structure is used for detachable connection with the second connecting structure on the adjacent curtain piece.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first connecting structure includes an extension belt and a first buckle, one end of the extension belt is fixed to the curtain piece, and the other end is fixed with the first buckle, and the second connecting structure includes a second buckle, and the second buckle is used for clamping with the first buckle.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the two ends of the top plate in the width direction are respectively provided with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are used for mounting the curtain pieces, wherein the top end of the curtain piece is provided with a hanging groove, the side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a hanging protrusion corresponding to the curtain piece, the hanging protrusion is embedded in the hanging groove, and the mounting plate is also provided with an adjustable pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is used for pressing the curtain piece to the side wall of the mounting plate and keeping the hanging protrusion embedded in the hanging groove.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing part and an elastic part, the pressing part is slidably arranged on the mounting plate along the width direction of the top plate, and the elastic part is arranged between the mounting plate and the pressing part, and is used for applying an elastic force to the pressing part, so that the pressing part presses the curtain piece to the side wall of the mounting plate and keeps the hanging protrusion embedded in the hanging groove.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pressing part is provided with a clearance hole, and the hanging protrusion is embedded in the clearance hole.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pressing part includes a pressing plate and a mounting rod, the pressing plate is used for abutting with the curtain piece to press the curtain piece to the side wall of the mounting plate, the mounting rod is slid along the width direction of the top plate and is arranged in the mounting plate, a limiting structure is detachably arranged on the mounting rod, the limiting structure is located on the side of the mounting plate away from the pressing plate, the elastic part is a compression spring, the compression spring is sleeved on the mounting rod and abuts between the mounting plate and the limiting structure.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting structure includes a limiting plate and a limiting nut, the limiting plate is provided with a sleeve hole and is sleeved on the mounting rod through the sleeve hole, and the limiting nut is threadedly connected to the mounting rod and located on the side of the limiting plate away from the compression spring.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of compression springs and mounting rods.
[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood by the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0022] Figure 1 It is the external schematic view when the ash overflow prevention pressure wheel device of the utility model embodiment is installed on the rack.
[0023] Figure 2 It is the internal schematic view when the ash overflow prevention pressure wheel device of the utility model embodiment is installed on the rack.
[0024] Figure 3 It is the installation structure schematic view of the dust cover plate and dust curtain of the utility model embodiment.
[0025] Figure 4 It is the installation structure schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the utility model embodiment.
[0026] Figure 5 It is the installation structure exploded schematic view of the curtain piece of the utility model embodiment.
[0027] FIGURE REFERENCE:
[0028] Mounting frame 100;
[0029] Pressure wheel mechanism 200;
[0030] Dust cover plate 300, top plate 310, side plate 320, connecting part 330, mounting plate 340, hanging protrusion 341, pressing mechanism 350, pressing part 360, let go of hole 361, pressing plate 362, mounting rod 363, limit plate 364, limit nut 365, elastic part 370;
[0031] Dustproof curtain 400, curtain piece 410, hanging groove 411, extension belt 420, first buckle 430, second buckle 440;
[0032] Frame 500, belt conveying assembly 510, sealed material guide groove 520. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. The device or element indicated is necessarily constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0035] In the description of the present application, the plurality of refers to more than two. If there is a description of first, second, it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of indicated technical features.
[0036] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be broadly understood, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0037] The common structure of the belt conveyor is three-roller structure, the rollers on both sides are inclined upward, so that the both sides of the belt are higher than the middle area. When the belt conveyor transports upward or downward, the rollers are arranged correspondingly to limit the belt into horizontal section and inclined section. In actual application, it is found that the position between the horizontal section and the inclined section, the belt turning part is deformed, the state of the both sides being high and the middle being low defined by the previous rollers is tightened upward, which causes the material to scatter and overflow. The existing solution is to set a pressure roller device at the belt turning part, and the pressure roller of the pressure roller device is used to press the belt to avoid the belt being tightened upward. However, a new problem is caused, because the pressure roller device is set at the turning part, the sealing guide chute of the horizontal section and the inclined section of the belt conveyor plays a sealing and anti-overflow role, and the sealing guide chute is disconnected at the pressure roller device, so that the belt at the pressure roller device is exposed, and the dust generated in the material conveying process is diffused to the external environment.
[0038] Therefore, the utility model provides a pressure roller device of anti-overflow, which can be applied to the belt conveyor to effectively solve the above problems. Wherein, the belt conveyor includes a rack 500, a belt conveying assembly 510 and a sealing guide chute 520, the belt conveying assembly 510 includes a belt, a roller assembly and a driving mechanism, the belt includes a horizontal section and an inclined section and forms a turning part between the both, the horizontal section and the inclined section of the belt are correspondingly provided with the sealing guide chute 520, and the two sealing guide chutes 520 are spaced apart at the belt turning part.
[0039] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 The pressure roller device of anti-overflow of the utility model embodiment is arranged at the belt turning part of the belt conveyor, and includes a mounting frame 100, a pressure roller mechanism 200, a dust cover plate 300 and two dust curtains 400.
[0040] The mounting frame 100 is arranged on a rack 500 of the belt conveyor and is located at a belt turning position of the belt conveyor. The press wheel mechanism 200 is arranged on the mounting frame 100 in a lifting manner, and the press wheel mechanism 200 is used to press the belt at the belt turning position downward. The dustproof cover plate 300 comprises a top plate 310 and two side plates 320. The top plate 310 is arranged on the mounting frame 100 and is located above the press wheel mechanism 200. The projection of the top plate 310 on a horizontal plane covers the projection of the press wheel mechanism 200 on the horizontal plane. The width direction of the top plate 310 is consistent with the width direction of the belt, and the width of the top plate 310 is greater than the width of the belt. The two side plates 320 are vertically arranged at two ends of the length direction of the top plate 310 respectively. The bottom ends of the two side plates 320 are provided with connecting portions 330 respectively. The connecting portions 330 of the two side plates 320 are used to be connected with the sealing guide chute 520 of the inclined section of the belt and the sealing guide chute 520 of the horizontal section of the belt respectively. Specifically, the connecting portion 330 of the side plate 320 is provided in a plate structure and is connected with the sealing guide chute 520 through a bolt assembly. The two dustproof curtains 400 are vertically arranged at two ends of the width direction of the top plate 310 respectively, and the dustproof curtains 400 extend to the two side plates 320 at two ends of the length direction of the top plate 310 respectively. The bottom ends of the dustproof curtains 400 extend to the downside of the press wheel mechanism 200. Specifically, the belt is located between the two dustproof curtains 400, and the bottom ends of the dustproof curtains 400 extend downward to the downside of the belt.
[0041] The dustproof press wheel device with the above structure can be connected with the sealing guide chutes 520 on both sides of the belt turning position of the belt conveyor through the connecting portions 330 of the two side plates 320 when the dustproof press wheel device is applied to the belt conveyor. The dustproof cover plate 300 and the two dustproof curtains 400 are used to surround the dustproof press wheel device and the belt at the belt turning position, so that the dust at the belt turning position is sealed inside and is taken away by the belt or is deposited, thereby preventing the dust from escaping to the external environment.
[0042] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the utility model, the dustproof curtain 400 comprises a plurality of curtain pieces 410. The thickness direction of the curtain piece 410 is consistent with the width direction of the top plate 310. The plurality of curtain pieces 410 are arranged along the length direction of the top plate 310, and the adjacent side edges of the adjacent two curtain pieces 410 abut against each other. The top end of the curtain piece 410 is detachably connected to the top plate 310. It can be conceived that the dustproof curtain 400 is too light, which can cause the dustproof curtain 400 to be easily lifted by wind or shaken to swing, and the dustproof effect is poor. Therefore, in order to ensure the dustproof effect of the dustproof curtain 400, the dustproof curtain 400 needs to have a certain quality. When the quality is large, the installation of the dustproof curtain 400 is more troublesome. Therefore, the dustproof curtain 400 is divided into a plurality of curtain pieces 410 in the embodiment, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly. In some specific embodiments, the curtain piece 410 is made of PVC material.
[0043] Referring toFigure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 10, in some embodiments of the present application, the bottom of the curtain sheet 410 is provided with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, the first connecting structure is used for detachable connection with the second connecting structure on the adjacent curtain sheet 410, in this way, the bottom of each curtain sheet 410 can be connected together, so that in the use process, the curtain sheet 410 and the curtain sheet 410 are not easily disturbed by the wind or shaken to produce the dislocation of the curtain sheet 410 in the thickness direction, and the ash overflow effect is better. Obviously, a plurality of groups of first connecting structures and second connecting structures arranged in the vertical direction can be provided on the curtain sheet 410 to further improve the stability of the curtain sheet 410 when disturbed by the wind or equipment vibration. In some specific embodiments of the present application, the first connecting structure includes an extension belt 420 and a first buckle 430, one end of the extension belt 420 is fixed to the curtain sheet 410, the other end of the extension belt 420 is fixed with the first buckle 430, the second connecting structure includes a second buckle 440, the second buckle 440 is used for clamping with the first buckle 430, and the cooperation structure of the first buckle 430 and the second buckle 440 can improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly.
[0044] Referring to Figures 3 to 5 As shown in FIG. 10, in some embodiments of the present application, the two ends of the top plate 310 in the width direction are respectively provided with a mounting plate 340, the thickness direction of the mounting plate 340 is consistent with the width direction of the top plate 310, the length direction of the mounting plate 340 is consistent with the length direction of the top plate 310, the two ends of the length direction of the mounting plate 340 are respectively connected with two side plates 320, and the mounting plate 340 is used for mounting the curtain sheet 410; wherein the top end of the curtain sheet 410 is provided with a hanging groove 411, the hanging groove 411 penetrates the curtain sheet 410 along the thickness direction of the curtain sheet 410, the inner end side wall of the mounting plate 340 is provided with a hanging protrusion 341, the hanging protrusion 341 is provided in one-to-one correspondence with the curtain sheet 410, the hanging protrusion 341 is embedded in the hanging groove 411, so as to hang the curtain sheet 410 on the mounting plate 340, the mounting plate 340 is further provided with an adjustable pressing mechanism 350, the pressing mechanism 350 is used for pressing the curtain sheet 410 to the side wall of the mounting plate 340 and keeping the hanging protrusion 341 embedded in the hanging groove 411, so as to fix the curtain sheet 410 on the mounting plate 340, when it is needed to disassemble the curtain sheet 410, the pressing mechanism 350 is adjusted to the position that releases the pressing of the curtain sheet 410 and leaves out space so that the curtain sheet 410 can be taken off from the hanging protrusion 341, then the curtain sheet 410 is taken off from the hanging protrusion 341, and the reverse operation can be performed during installation.
[0045] Referring to Figures 3 to 5As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the pressing mechanism 350 includes a pressing part 360 and an elastic part 370, the pressing part 360 is slidably arranged on the mounting plate 340 along the width direction of the top plate 310, the elastic part 370 is arranged between the mounting plate 340 and the pressing part 360, the elastic part 370 is used to apply an elastic force to the pressing part 360, so that the pressing part 360 presses the curtain piece 410 against the side wall of the mounting plate 340 and keeps the hanging protrusion 341 embedded in the hanging groove 411, when it is needed to dismount the curtain piece 410, an opposite force to the elastic force of the elastic part 370 is applied to the pressing part 360, so that the pressing part 360 elastically moves to a position where the pressing on the curtain piece 410 is released and a space is left for the curtain piece 410 to be taken off from the hanging protrusion 341, then the curtain piece 410 can be taken off, and the reverse operation can be performed when the curtain piece 410 is mounted, which is very convenient to operate.
[0046] Referring to Figures 3 to 5 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the pressing part 360 is provided with a let-hole 361, and the hanging protrusion 341 is partially embedded in the let-hole 361, so that the curtain piece 410 can be more stably and reliably hung on the hanging protrusion 341, and the curtain piece 410 is not easy to be separated from the hanging protrusion 341.
[0047] Referring to Figures 3 to 5 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the pressing part 360 includes a pressing plate 362 and a mounting rod 363, the pressing plate 362 is used to abut against the curtain piece 410 to press the curtain piece 410 against the side wall of the mounting plate 340, the contact area with the curtain piece 410 is increased by arranging the pressing plate 362, so that the pressing effect is improved; the mounting rod 363 is slidably arranged in the mounting plate 340 along the width direction of the top plate 310, that is, the mounting rod 363 is slidably arranged in the mounting plate 340 along the thickness direction of the mounting plate 340, so that the pressing part 360 is slidably arranged in the mounting plate 340, the mounting rod 363 is detachably provided with a limiting structure, the limiting structure is located on the side of the mounting plate 340 away from the pressing plate 362, the elastic part 370 is a compression spring, the compression spring is sleeved on the mounting rod 363 and abuts between the mounting plate 340 and the limiting structure, so that the compression spring can apply an elastic force to the pressing plate 362, and the pressing plate 362 can press the curtain piece 410 against the mounting plate 340.
[0048] Referring to Figures 3 to 5As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting structure includes a limiting plate 364 and a limiting nut 365, the limiting plate 364 is provided with a sleeve hole and is sleeved on the mounting rod 363 through the sleeve hole, the mounting rod 363 is provided with external threads, the limiting nut 365 is threadedly connected to the mounting rod 363 and is located on the side of the limiting plate 364 away from the compression spring, and the structure is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble. When the compression part 360 and the elastic part 370 need to be disassembled, the limiting nut 365 is first disassembled, then the limiting plate 364 is removed from the mounting rod 363, and then the elastic part 370 can be removed from the mounting rod 363, and the compression part 360 can be disassembled from the mounting plate 340.
[0049] Referring to Figures 3 to 5 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting rod 363 is provided with a plurality of mounting rods 363, and the compression spring is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting rod 363, and a plurality of mounting rods 363 and compression springs are arranged to ensure the compression effect on the curtain piece 410. In some specific embodiments, a plurality of sleeve holes are arranged on the limiting plate 364, and the sleeve holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting rod 363, so that only one limiting plate 364 needs to be arranged for the same compression part 360, and the operation is more convenient during disassembly and assembly.
[0050] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present specification.
[0051] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled persons in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. An ash spill guard roller device characterized by, The utility model relates to a dustproof device for a film winding device, which comprises a mounting frame, a pressure roller mechanism arranged on the mounting frame, a dustproof cover plate comprising a top plate and two side plates, the top plate being arranged on the mounting frame and above the pressure roller mechanism, the projection of the top plate on a horizontal plane covering the projection of the pressure roller mechanism on the horizontal plane, the two side plates being arranged vertically at the two ends of the length direction of the top plate respectively, the bottom ends of the two side plates each being provided with a connecting part, two dustproof curtains each being arranged vertically at the two ends of the width direction of the top plate and extending to the two side plates along the two ends of the length direction of the top plate respectively, the bottom ends of the dustproof curtains extending to the lower side of the pressure roller mechanism. The dustproof curtains each comprise a plurality of curtain pieces arranged along the length direction of the top plate, the adjacent side edges of any two adjacent curtain pieces abutting each other, and the top end of each curtain piece being detachably connected to the top plate. The bottom of each curtain piece is provided with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, the first connecting structure being used for detachable connection with the second connecting structure on the adjacent curtain piece. The first connecting structure comprises an extension belt and a first buckle, one end of the extension belt being fixed to the curtain piece and the other end of the extension belt being fixed with the first buckle, and the second connecting structure comprises a second buckle used for clamping connection with the first buckle. The two ends of the width direction of the top plate are each provided with a mounting plate used for mounting the curtain piece, the top end of the curtain piece being provided with a hanging groove, a hanging protrusion corresponding to the curtain piece being arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, the hanging protrusion being embedded in the hanging groove, and an adjustable pressing mechanism being further arranged on the mounting plate, the pressing mechanism being used for pressing the curtain piece against the side wall of the mounting plate and keeping the hanging protrusion embedded in the hanging groove.
2. The ash spill guard roller device of claim 1, wherein: The pressing mechanism comprises a pressing part and a resilient part, the pressing part being arranged on the mounting plate in sliding mode along the width direction of the top plate, and the resilient part being arranged between the mounting plate and the pressing part and used for applying an elastic force to the pressing part so as to press the curtain piece against the side wall of the mounting plate and keep the hanging protrusion embedded in the hanging groove.
3. The ash spill prevention roller device of claim 2, wherein: The pressing part is provided with a clearance hole, and the hanging protrusion is embedded in the clearance hole.
4. The ash spill guard roller device of claim 3, wherein: The pressing part comprises a pressing plate and a mounting rod, the pressing plate being used for abutting against the curtain piece to press the curtain piece against the side wall of the mounting plate, the mounting rod being arranged on the mounting plate in sliding mode along the width direction of the top plate, a limiting structure being detachably arranged on the mounting rod, the limiting structure being located on the side of the mounting plate away from the pressing plate, the resilient part being a compression spring, the compression spring being sleeved on the mounting rod and abutting against the mounting plate and the limiting structure.
5. The ash spill prevention roller assembly of claim 2, wherein: The limiting structure comprises a limiting plate and a limiting nut, the limiting plate being provided with a sleeve hole and being sleeved on the mounting rod through the sleeve hole, and the limiting nut being threadedly connected to the mounting rod and located on the side of the limiting plate away from the compression spring.
6. The ash spill guard roller device of claim 5, wherein: The mounting rod is provided with a plurality of compression springs corresponding to the mounting rod one by one.
7. The ash spill guard roller device of claim 6, wherein: 8. The ash spill prevention roller device of claim 6, wherein: 9. The ash spill prevention roller device of claim 8, wherein: 10. The anti-overspill chaffer device of claim 8, wherein: