Small track deicing machine tool

By designing a structure of combined blocks and de-icing push blocks, combining supporting straight rods and arc-shaped docking plates, and using rail transport vehicles to achieve long-distance de-icing of small rail de-icing equipment, the problem that de-icing equipment in the existing technology cannot be moved long distances is solved, and the de-icing efficiency is improved.

CN223458750UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423003282.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing small-scale rail deicing equipment cannot move long distances, resulting in low deicing efficiency and can only clear ice in local areas.

Method used

A small rail deicing machine was designed. Through the structural design of the combined block and deicing push block, combined with the support straight rod and the curved docking plate, long-distance deicing was carried out using a rail transport vehicle. The support straight rod drove the curved docking plate to fit into the guardrail frame of the rail transport vehicle, and it was fixed with a rope to enable the deicing push block to slide on the track to clear the ice layer.

Benefits of technology

It enables small track de-icing equipment to slide on the track to clear the ice layer over long distances, improves the efficiency of de-icing work, and adapts to the de-icing needs of tracks of different sizes.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a small track deicing machine tool which comprises a combined square block, a connecting strip groove is formed in the bottom face of the combined square block, a connecting through hole is formed in the combined square block, a combined hole groove is formed in the outer surface of the combined square block, and the combined hole groove is communicated with the connecting through hole. Supporting side plates are fixedly installed on the top face of the combined square block, an angle adjusting head is installed between the supporting side plates, a supporting shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the angle adjusting head in a penetrating mode, and the tail end of the supporting shaft is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the supporting side plates. According to the small track deicing machine tool, the whole deicing machine tool can be attached to the surface of a small single-line track through the deicing push blocks, ice layers on the surface of the small single-line track can be extruded and removed according to the fact that frames on the left side and the right side of each deicing push block are of inclined structures, and the deicing push blocks can be installed and detached on the combined square blocks; and the deicing push blocks are matched, attached and butted according to the size of the small single-line track.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to small -size track technical field, concretely is a small -size track deicing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Small -size track refers to the small -size track line for laying, including single -line track, is used in tourist attractions or is uphill and downhill conveying transportation work, and small -size single -line track surface is easy to freeze in the case of low temperature, thereby needing deicing machine to clean small -size single -line track surface ice block, but the small -size track deicing machine on the market still has following problems at present:

[0003] Through the deicing mechanism of translation on small -size single -line track, the overall deicing machine is operated artificially, cannot remove long -line distance deicing work, can only single -line track surface ice layer cleaning of local area small -size single -line track, and work efficiency is not high.

[0004] In view of the above problem, the original small -size track deicing machine is innovated and designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model is directed to provide a kind of small -size track deicing machine, to solve the problem that the common small -size track deicing machine on the market in the above background art, through the deicing mechanism of translation on small -size single -line track, the overall deicing machine is operated artificially, cannot remove long -line distance deicing work, can only single -line track surface ice layer cleaning of local area small -size single -line track, and work efficiency is not high.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A small track deicing machine tool, including combined block, the bottom surface of combined block is equipped with the link strip groove, and the inside of combined block is equipped with the link through -hole, the outer surface of combined block is equipped with the combined hole groove, and the combined hole groove and link through -hole are interconnected, the top surface of combined block is fixedly installed with support side plate, and is installed with angle adjusting head between support side plate, the centre of angle adjusting head is equipped with support shaft and is rotatably installed, and the end of support shaft is fixedly installed on the outer surface of support side plate, the top surface centre of angle adjusting head is equipped with mounting hole, and is installed with support straight pole above angle adjusting head, the bottom surface centre of support straight pole is equipped with mounting joint, and the top end of support straight pole is installed with arc abutment plate, the top centre of arc abutte plate is equipped with recess, and recess is installed with fixed rod in, and the end of fixed rod is fixedly connected with arc abutment plate, the below of combined block is installed with deicing push block, and is provided with combined board on the top surface of deicing push block, is equipped with central hole on combined board, and combined board is connected with link strip groove, the outside of combined block is installed with regular hexagon head, and the end surface centre of regular hexagon head is fixedly installed with fixed column, the centre of fixed column is fixedly installed with limit post, and fixed column is connected with combined hole groove, and limit post passes through link through -hole.

[0007] Preferably, the support straight pole is provided in an integrated structure with the mounting joint and the arc abutment plate, the recess and the fixed rod are symmetrically distributed on the arc abutment plate, and the mounting joint and the mounting hole are connected in a threaded connection.

[0008] Preferably, the deicing push block is provided in an integrated structure with the combined board, the combined board is symmetrically distributed on the deicing push block, and the left and right side frames of the deicing push block are provided in an inclined structure.

[0009] Preferably, the combined board and the link strip groove are connected in a clamping connection, the central hole on the combined board has a diameter equal to that of the link through -hole, and the central hole and the link through -hole are coaxial.

[0010] Preferably, the regular hexagon head is provided in an integrated structure with the fixed column and the limit post, and the fixed column has a diameter greater than that of the limit post.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed column and the combined hole groove are connected in a threaded connection, and the combined hole groove is symmetrically distributed on the combined block.

[0012] Preferably, the limit post has a length less than that of the combined block, and the limit post, the link through -hole and the central hole are connected in a rotary sliding manner.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the small track deicing machine tool has the advantages that,

[0014] 1、The whole can be combined with the surface of the small single track by the deicing push block, the deicing push block can be installed and split on the combination block, and the deicing push block can be matched and docked according to the size of the small single track;

[0015] 2、The support straight rod is fixed through the threaded assembly of the mounting joint and the mounting hole of the angle adjusting head, so that the support straight rod drives the arc-shaped docking plate and the frame guardrail of the track transport vehicle to be docked and combined, the rope is tied and fixed on the guardrail frame by passing through the groove and the fixing rod, and subsequent deicing work is carried out for long line distance according to the movement of the track transport vehicle on the small single track. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a whole combined three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a whole left view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a whole separated three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a combination block cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 5 It is a support straight rod and arc-shaped docking plate three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 6 It is a regular hexagonal head and limiting column three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, combination block; 2, link slot; 3, link through hole; 4, combination hole slot; 5, support side plate; 6, angle adjusting head; 7, support shaft; 8, mounting hole; 9, support straight rod; 10, mounting joint; 11, arc-shaped docking plate; 12, groove; 13, fixing rod; 14, deicing push block; 15, combination plate; 16, center hole; 17, regular hexagonal head; 18, fixing column; 19, limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a small track deicing machine tool, including combined block 1, the bottom surface of combined block 1 is equipped with the link strip slot 2, and the inside of combined block 1 is equipped with the link through hole 3, the outer surface of combined block 1 is equipped with the combined hole slot 4, and the combined hole slot 4 is interconnected with the link through hole 3, the top surface of combined block 1 is fixedly installed with the support side plate 5, and the angle adjusting head 6 is installed between the support side plate 5, the center of angle adjusting head 6 is rotatably installed with the support shaft 7, and the end of support shaft 7 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of support side plate 5, the top surface center of angle adjusting head 6 is equipped with the mounting hole 8, and the upper of angle adjusting head 6 is installed with the support straight pole 9, the bottom surface center of support straight pole 9 is provided with the mounting connector 10, and the top end of support straight pole 9 is installed with the arc-shaped butt joint plate 11, the top center of arc-shaped butt joint plate 11 is equipped with the recess 12, and the recess 12 is installed with the fixed rod 13, and the end of fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with arc-shaped butt joint plate 11, the below of combined block 1 is installed with the deicing push block 14, and the top surface of deicing push block 14 is provided with the combined plate 15, the combined plate 15 is equipped with the center hole 16, and the combined plate 15 is interconnected with the link strip slot 2, the outside of combined block 1 is installed with the regular hexagon head 17, and the end surface center of regular hexagon head 17 is fixedly installed with the fixed column 18, the center of fixed column 18 is fixedly installed with the limiting column 19, and the fixed column 18 is interconnected with the combined hole slot 4, and the limiting column 19 penetrates the link through hole 3.

[0025] Support straight pole 9 and mounting connector 10 and arc-shaped butt joint plate 11 are integrally structured, and the recess 12 and fixed rod 13 are symmetrically distributed on arc-shaped butt joint plate 11, and mounting connector 10 and mounting hole 8 are connected by screwing, so that support straight pole 9 is connected by being installed and fixed on angle adjusting head 6 through mounting connector 10, and then support straight pole 9 is combined with track transport vehicle guardrail frame through arc-shaped butt joint plate 11 and the recess 12 and fixed rod 13 on arc-shaped butt joint plate 11.

[0026] Deicing push block 14 and combined plate 15 are integrally structured, and combined plate 15 is symmetrically distributed on deicing push block 14, and the left and right side frames of deicing push block 14 are provided in an inclined structure, so that deicing push block 14 is abutted and connected with the surface of small single-track rail, and then deicing push block 14 is slid on small single-track rail to extrude and clean the ice layer on the surface of small single-track rail.

[0027] Combined plate 15 and link strip slot 2 are connected by clamping, the diameter of center hole 16 on combined plate 15 is equal to the diameter of link through hole 3, and the axis of center hole 16 and the axis of link through hole 3 are aligned with each other, and deicing push block 14 is preliminarily combined and positioned with link strip slot 2 through combined plate 15, while keeping the alignment of center hole 16 and link through hole 3.

[0028] The regular hexagonal head 17 is arranged in an integrated structure with the fixing column 18 and the limiting column 19, the diameter of the fixing column 18 is larger than that of the limiting column 19, the regular hexagonal head 17 can drive the fixing column 18 and the limiting column 19 to move, and the combined installation work is achieved.

[0029] The fixing column 18 is connected with the combined hole groove 4 in a threaded connection mode, the combined hole groove 4 is symmetrically distributed on the combined block 1, and the fixing column 18 is combined and installed with the combined hole groove 4 to fix the installation position.

[0030] The length of the limiting column 19 is smaller than that of the combined block 1, and the limiting column 19 is connected with the connecting through hole 3 and the center hole 16 in a rotating and sliding mode, the limiting column 19 can penetrate the connecting through hole 3 and the center hole 16, and the position of the deicing push block 14 after installation can be fixed.

[0031] Working principle: according to Figs. 1-6 , first, according to the size of the small single-track rail, the deicing push block 14 that can be attached is matched, so that the deicing push block 14 is attached to the surface of the small single-track rail, then the combined plate 15 on the deicing push block 14 is clamped and connected with the connecting strip groove 2 on the combined block 1, so that the center hole 16 and the connecting through hole 3 are aligned with each other, then the regular hexagonal head 17 drives the fixing column 18 and the limiting column 19 to move, the limiting column 19 penetrates the connecting through hole 3 and the center hole 16, and the positions of the combined plate 15 and the deicing push block 14 are fixed, at the same time, the fixing column 18 is screwed and fixed with the combined hole groove 4, then the supporting straight rod 9 drives the mounting connector 10 to be screwed and fixed with the mounting hole 8 on the angle adjusting head 6, then the supporting straight rod 9 drives the arc-shaped connecting plate 11 to be attached to the rail transport vehicle guard frame, the supporting straight rod 9 drives the angle adjusting head 6 to be adjusted in angle on the angle adjusting head 6 through the supporting shaft 7, the rope is passed through the groove 12 and the fixing rod 13 to be tied and fixed, when the subsequent rail transport vehicle moves on the small single-track rail, the deicing push block 14 can be moved by the arc-shaped connecting plate 11, the supporting straight rod 9, the angle adjusting head 6, the supporting side plate 5 and the combined block 1, the structure of the deicing push block 14 can extrude and clean the ice layer on the surface of the small single-track rail, the above is the working process of the whole device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to the person skilled in the art.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compact track de-icing implement comprising a modular block (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the combination block (1) is provided with a connection strip groove (2), and the inside of the combination block (1) is provided with a connection through hole (3), the outer surface of the combination block (1) is provided with a combination hole groove (4), and the combination hole groove (4) and the connection through hole (3) are interconnected, the top surface of the combination block (1) is fixedly installed with a supporting side plate (5), and an angle adjusting head (6) is installed between the supporting side plates (5), the center of the angle adjusting head (6) is rotatably installed with a supporting shaft (7), and the end of the supporting shaft (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting side plate (5), the top surface of the angle adjusting head (6) is provided with a mounting hole (8), and the upper side of the angle adjusting head (6) is provided with a supporting straight rod (9), the bottom surface of the supporting straight rod (9) is provided with a mounting connector (10), and the top end of the supporting straight rod (9) is provided with an arc-shaped butt plate (11), the top center of the arc-shaped butt plate (11) is provided with a groove (12), and the inside of the groove (12) is provided with a fixed rod (13), and the end of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped butt plate (11), the lower side of the combination block (1) is provided with an ice removing push block (14), and the top surface of the ice removing push block (14) is provided with a combination plate (15), the combination plate (15) is provided with a center hole (16), and the combination plate (15) is connected with the connection strip groove (2), the outer side of the combination block (1) is provided with a regular hexagonal head (17), and the end surface center of the regular hexagonal head (17) is fixedly installed with a fixed column (18), the center of the fixed column (18) is fixedly installed with a limiting column (19), and the fixed column (18) is connected with the combination hole groove (4), and the limiting column (19) penetrates the connection through hole (3).

2. A compact track de-icing implement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting straight rod (9), the mounting connector (10) and the arc-shaped butt plate (11) are integrally arranged, the groove (12) and the fixed rod (13) are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped butt plate (11), and the mounting connector (10) and the mounting hole (8) are connected in a threaded connection mode.

3. A compact track de-icing implement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ice removing push block (14) and the combination plate (15) are integrally arranged, the combination plate (15) is symmetrically arranged on the ice removing push block (14), and the left and right side frames of the ice removing push block (14) are arranged in an inclined structure.

4. A compact track de-icing implement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combination plate (15) and the connection strip groove (2) are connected in a clamping connection mode, the diameter of the center hole (16) on the combination plate (15) is equal to the diameter of the connection through hole (3), and the axis of the center hole (16) is aligned with the axis of the connection through hole (3).

5. A compact track de-icing implement according to claim 1, wherein: The regular hexagonal head (17), the fixed column (18) and the limiting column (19) are integrally arranged, and the diameter of the fixed column (18) is greater than the diameter of the limiting column (19).

6. A compact track de-icing implement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (18) and the combination hole groove (4) are connected in a threaded connection mode, and the combination hole groove (4) is symmetrically arranged on the combination block (1).

7. A compact track de-icing implement according to claim 1, wherein: The length of the limiting column (19) is less than the length of the combination block (1), and the limiting column (19) is connected with the connection through hole (3) and the center hole (16) in a rotating and sliding mode.