Simple stone removing device in small-diameter deep well
By designing a simple stone removal device with a cylinder and clamping parts, the problem of isolated stones getting stuck in the equipment in small-diameter deep wells is solved, efficient and safe stone extraction is achieved, and construction costs and drill bit wear are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423009245.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
In small-diameter deep wells, boulders can easily get stuck in equipment, making construction more difficult. Traditional methods are time-consuming and cause severe wear on the drill bit, affecting construction efficiency and costs.
A simple stone removal device was designed, which includes a cylinder, a clamping part and a drive assembly. The stone is clamped by the clamping arm and the splint. The stone is firmly clamped and extracted using a lifting rope and lifting technology, reducing the risk of friction and collision.
It simplifies the stone removal process, improves construction efficiency, reduces drill bit wear, reduces equipment maintenance costs, and ensures construction continuity and safety.
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Figure CN223458810U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a drilling stone taking device technical field, concretely is a simple stone taking device in small diameter deep well. BACKGROUND
[0002] When carrying out underground construction in sandy land and similar loose soil layer, the dewatering well is one of the common engineering means to lower the underground water level to maintain the stability of the construction area. However, in the dewatering well construction process, especially in the small diameter deep well, the situation of large particle size boulders or pebbles existing in the well is often encountered, which is particularly prominent in sandy land environment. Because of the loose geological structure, the boulders are difficult to exist stably, and are easy to move down or get stuck with the drilling operation, increasing the construction difficulty.
[0003] These stones in the dewatering well not only hinder the normal excavation operation of the dewatering well, but also affect the operation efficiency of the equipment, and even cause damage to the equipment. The traditional method relies on the repeated breaking of boulders by the drill bit to take them out, which not only takes a long time, but also is difficult to ensure efficient construction. Since the existing method of processing stones requires the drill bit to repeatedly act on the stones to break them, the wear of the drill bit is intensified, thereby increasing the cost of equipment maintenance and replacement. When processing stones of different particle sizes, the operation is complicated and the construction progress is slow. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a simple stone taking device in a small diameter deep well to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a simple stone taking device in a small diameter deep well, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a simple stone taking device in a small diameter deep well, comprising a cylinder, a connecting seat is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the cylinder, a clamping piece is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the cylinder through the connecting seat, the clamping piece is provided with three groups, a driving assembly is arranged at the inner side of the three groups of clamping pieces;
[0006] The clamping piece comprises a clamping arm and a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is arranged at the lower end of the clamping arm.
[0007] The driving assembly comprises a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is arranged in the cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting head is arranged at the upper end of the clamping arm, and the upper end of the clamping arm is rotationally connected with the connecting seat through the connecting head.
[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises a lifting ring, a first connecting protrusion and a push-pull rod, the first connecting protrusion is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the vertical rod, and the upper end of the vertical rod penetrates through the cylinder and is fixedly connected with the lifting ring.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the push-pull rod are provided with connecting shafts, a No. 2 connecting protrusion is fixedly provided at the lower inner end of the clamping arm, and one end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the No. 1 connecting protrusion through the connecting shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting protrusion via a connecting shaft at one end away from the first connecting protrusion.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting plate is sleeved on the upper end of the outer surface of the vertical rod.
[0013] Preferably, a U-shaped suspension rod is provided at the upper end of the cylinder, and a suspension rope is connected to the upper end of the U-shaped suspension rod and the upper end of the suspension ring.
[0014] Preferably, a limiting collar is provided at the upper end of the interior of the cylinder, and the limiting collar is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the vertical rod. A fixing block is provided on the outer surface of the limiting collar, and the limiting collar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder through the fixing block.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This simple stone-removing device for small-diameter deep wells is equipped with a clamping part and a driving assembly. When the vertical rod is lowered, the vertical rod pushes the three clamping plates to expand outward and sleeve on the outside of the stone through the push-pull rod during the downward movement of the vertical rod. The lifting rope passing through the lifting ring is pulled up, and the vertical rod moves upward, causing the push-pull rod to contract, and the clamping plates to contract synchronously through the push-pull rod, thereby firmly clamping the isolated stone. The operation is simple, saving time and effort.
[0017] 2. When hoisting, the simple stone-removing device in the small-diameter deep well pulls the rope passing through the lifting ring and U-shaped lifting rod to make the device rise at a uniform speed, which can reduce the shaking of the lifting rope and avoid the risk of collision or friction between the clamping structure and the well wall during the ascent. The use of hoisting to remove stones can not only better ensure the construction progress, but also reduce the wear of the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the simple stone removal device for a small-diameter deep well of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a simple stone removal device for a small-diameter deep well according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping member of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the drive assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the push-pull and connecting shaft of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, barrel; 101, connecting seat; 2, U-shaped suspender; 3, clamping arm; 301, connecting head; 302, No. 2 connecting lug; 4, clamping plate; 5, driving assembly; 501, vertical rod; 502, lifting ring; 503, limiting plate; 504, No. 1 connecting lug; 505, push-pull rod; 506, connecting shaft; 6, limiting sleeve ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A simple stone taking device in a small-diameter deep well, comprising a barrel 1, a connecting seat 101 is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the barrel 1, a clamping piece is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the barrel 1 through the connecting seat 101, the clamping piece is provided in three groups, and a driving assembly 5 is arranged inside the three groups of clamping pieces.
[0026] The clamping piece comprises a clamping arm 3 and a clamping plate 4, and the clamping plate 4 is arranged at the lower end of the clamping arm 3.
[0027] The driving assembly 5 comprises a vertical rod 501, and the vertical rod 501 is arranged inside the barrel 1.
[0028] The upper end of the clamping arm 3 is provided with a connecting head 301, the upper end of the clamping arm 3 is rotationally connected with the connecting seat 101 through the connecting head 301, the driving assembly 5 further comprises a lifting ring 502, a No. 1 connecting lug 504 and a push-pull rod 505, the No. 1 connecting lug 504 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the vertical rod 501, the upper end of the vertical rod 501 penetrates through the barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with the lifting ring 502, the clamping arm 3 is rotationally connected with the connecting seat 101 through the connecting head 301, so that when the clamping arm 3 rotates, the clamping plate 4 can be driven to move synchronously, the three clamping plates 4 can be retracted or expanded, the lifting ring 502 is arranged, the lifting rope is connected, and when the lifting rope pulls the lifting ring 502 to move upwards, the vertical rod 501 can be driven to move upwards synchronously.
[0029] Wherein; the push-pull rod 505 is provided with a connecting shaft 506 at both ends, the inside lower end of the clamping arm 3 is fixedly provided with a second connecting block 302, one end of the push-pull rod 505 is rotatably connected with the first connecting block 504 through the connecting shaft 506, and the end of the push-pull rod 505 away from the first connecting block 504 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 302 through the connecting shaft 506. By arranging the first connecting block 504 and the second connecting block 302, the push-pull rod 505 is facilitated to be installed. When the vertical rod 501 is lowered, the vertical rod 501 pushes the three clamping plates 4 outward and outside the stone block during the downward movement of the vertical rod 501, and then pulls the vertical rod 501 upward. During the upward movement, the three clamping plates 4 can be pulled to shrink by the push-pull rod 505, and the stone block can be clamped.
[0030] Wherein; the vertical rod 501 is provided with a limiting plate 503 on the outer surface of the upper end, the upper end of the barrel 1 is provided with a U-shaped lifting rod 2, and the U-shaped lifting rod 2 and the lifting ring 502 are both connected with lifting ropes. By arranging the U-shaped lifting rod 2 and the lifting ring 502, two lifting ropes are respectively connected. The lifting rope passing through the lifting ring 502 is pulled upward, the vertical rod 501 moves upward, the push-pull rod 505 shrinks, and the clamping plate 4 is synchronously shrunk by the push-pull rod 505, so as to stably clamp the boulder. Then, when lifting, the crane pulls the lifting rope passing through the lifting ring 502 and the U-shaped lifting rod 2, so that the device rises at a uniform speed to take out the stone block, which can reduce the shaking of the lifting rope and avoid the risk of collision or friction between the clamping structure and the well wall during the rising process.
[0031] Wherein; the inside upper end of the barrel 1 is provided with a limiting sleeve 6, the limiting sleeve 6 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod 501, the outer surface of the limiting sleeve 6 is provided with a fixed block, and the limiting sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel 1 through the fixed block. By arranging the fixed block, the limiting sleeve 6 is fixedly installed in the inside of the barrel 1. By arranging the limiting sleeve 6, the vertical rod 501 can be effectively limited, so as to ensure the vertical movement of the vertical rod 501.
[0032] Working principle, lower the vertical rod 501, the vertical rod 501 moves downward, the vertical rod 501 pushes the three clamping plates 4 outward and outside the stone block during the downward movement of the vertical rod 501, the lifting rope passing through the lifting ring 502 is pulled upward, the vertical rod 501 moves upward, the push-pull rod 505 shrinks, and the clamping plate 4 is synchronously shrunk by the push-pull rod 505, so as to stably clamp the boulder. By arranging the limiting sleeve 6, the vertical rod 501 can be effectively limited, so as to ensure the vertical movement of the vertical rod 501.
[0033] Further, when lifting, the crane pulls the lifting rope passing through the lifting ring 502 and the U-shaped lifting rod 2, so that the device rises at a uniform speed to take out the stone block, which can reduce the shaking of the lifting rope and avoid the risk of collision or friction between the clamping structure and the well wall during the rising process.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well, characterized by, Including the cylinder (1), the lower end of the outer surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with a connecting seat (101), the lower end of the outer side of the cylinder (1) is provided with a clamping piece through the connecting seat (101), the clamping piece is provided with three groups, the inner side of the three groups of clamping pieces is provided with a driving assembly (5); The clamping piece includes a clamping arm (3) and a clamping plate (4), and the clamping plate (4) is arranged at the lower end of the clamping arm (3); The driving assembly (5) includes a vertical rod (501), and the vertical rod (501) is arranged inside the cylinder (1).
2. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the clamping arm (3) is provided with a connecting head (301), and the upper end of the clamping arm (3) is rotatably connected with the connecting seat (101) through the connecting head (301).
3. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly (5) further includes a lifting ring (502), a first connecting protrusion (504) and a push-pull rod (505), the first connecting protrusion (504) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the vertical rod (501), and the upper end of the vertical rod (501) penetrates through the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected with the lifting ring (502).
4. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 3, characterized in that, The push-pull rod (505) is provided with a connecting shaft (506) at both ends, and the inner lower end of the clamping arm (3) is fixedly provided with a second connecting protrusion (302), and one end of the push-pull rod (505) is rotatably connected with the first connecting protrusion (504) through the connecting shaft (506).
5. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the push-pull rod (505) away from the first connecting protrusion (504) is rotatably connected with the second connecting protrusion (302) through the connecting shaft (506).
6. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the vertical rod (501) is sleeved with a limiting plate (503) at the upper end.
7. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the cylinder (1) is provided with a U-shaped lifting rod (2), and the U-shaped lifting rod (2) and the upper end of the lifting ring (502) are both connected with a lifting rope.
8. A simple stone extraction device in a small diameter deep well according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner upper end of the cylinder (1) is provided with a limiting sleeve ring (6), the limiting sleeve ring (6) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod (501), the outer surface of the limiting sleeve ring (6) is provided with a fixed block, and the limiting sleeve ring (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder (1) through the fixed block.