Rainwater-washing-resistant greening vegetation matrix side slope structure

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of side slope structures, and provides a rainwater-washing-resistant greening vegetation matrix side slope structure which comprises a soil layer laid on the surface of a side slope body. The limiting frame is mounted at the top of the soil layer and is used for reinforcing the soil layer; the plurality of extension rods are detachably mounted on the limiting frame and used for stabilizing the limiting frame, and the plurality of extension rods can be inserted into the side slope body; the protective net is laid on the surface of the limiting frame and used for preserving water and soil. The rainwater-washing-resistant greening vegetation substrate slope structure provided by the scheme is high in stability, convenient to construct and low in requirement for later maintenance work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of side slope structure, especially relates to a rain scouring resistant green planting substrate side slope structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The traditional side slope greening and other protection methods, in a long period after the side slope construction is just completed, due to the fact that the side slope surface has not formed a vegetation erosion prevention layer, often make the side slope be scoured by rainwater, rainwater infiltration influences and a large amount of soil loss and landslide, collapse accidents on the slope surface, in the dry season, due to the evaporation of water on the slope surface, the growth of the slope vegetation is affected, and the formation of the side slope greening is affected. CONTENT

[0003] The utility model provides a rain scouring resistant green planting substrate side slope structure, aims at solving the problem of the traditional side slope greening and other protection methods being difficult to directly form, and the problem of being greatly influenced by the external environment in the forming process.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized in this way, a rain scouring resistant green planting substrate side slope structure, comprising: a soil layer arranged on the surface of a side slope body; a limiting frame arranged on the top of the soil layer and used for reinforcing the soil layer; a plurality of extension rods detachably arranged on the limiting frame and used for stabilizing the limiting frame, and the plurality of extension rods can be inserted into the side slope body; a protective net arranged on the surface of the limiting frame and used for water and soil conservation; and a limiting piece arranged on the protective net and used for stabilizing the protective net.

[0005] Preferably, the limiting piece is composed of two mounting plates and a plurality of sharp cones, the plurality of sharp cones are fixed to the bottom of the two mounting plates respectively, the plurality of sharp cones can penetrate the protective net and be inserted into the ground, and the two mounting plates are arranged on the top of the protective net.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing cone is detachably arranged on each of the plurality of extension rods, a grouting channel is arranged on the side slope body, the plurality of fixing cones can extend into the grouting channel, a concrete slurry is grouted in the grouting channel, and a limiting groove is arranged on each of the plurality of fixing cones.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded hole is arranged on the side of each of the plurality of extension rods away from the limiting frame, a threaded rod is threadedly arranged in each of the plurality of threaded holes, and the plurality of threaded rods are fixedly connected with the plurality of fixing cones respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting frame is composed of a plurality of horizontal rods and a plurality of vertical rods, a plurality of planting holes for accommodating green plants are arranged between the plurality of horizontal rods and the plurality of vertical rods, and a black soil layer is filled in each of the plurality of planting holes.

[0009] Preferably, the intersection of the plurality of horizontal rods and the plurality of vertical rods is provided with a bayonet, and the plurality of extension rods are respectively installed in the plurality of bayonets.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of fixing cones are provided with anti-skid lines, the limiting frame, the plurality of extension rods and the plurality of fixing cones are metal materials, and surfaces of the limiting frame, the plurality of extension rods and the plurality of fixing cones are sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating.

[0011] Preferably, the protective net is made of degradable plastic material, the bottom of the protective net is provided with a moisturizing cotton sheet, and the moisturizing cotton sheet is provided with a plurality of breathable holes.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the rainwater scouring resistant green planting substrate slope structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the rainwater scouring resistant green planting substrate slope structure can protect the soil layer by the limiting frame, provide favorable conditions for plant growth by the black soil layer, protect the soil when the plant fails to take root by the degradable protective net, prevent soil loss, and prevent the normal growth of the plant after the protective net is degraded. The limiting frame can be stably arranged on the slope body by the grouting channel and the fixing cone, and the stability of the slope body is prevented from being affected by easy falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a main view cross-sectional structure schematic view of the rainwater scouring resistant green planting substrate slope structure provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is an enlarged structure schematic view of the A part shown in the figure; Figure 1

[0016] Figure 3 is a top view structure schematic view of the limiting frame in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fixing cone in the utility model.

[0018] The drawings show that: 1, the slope body; 2, the soil layer; 3, the limiting frame; 4, the extension rod; 5, the protective net; 6, the mounting plate; 7, the sharp cone; 8, the fixing cone; 9, the limiting slot; 10, the grouting channel; 11, the horizontal rod; 12, the vertical rod; 13, the planting port; 14, the black soil layer; 15, the threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] ​Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the description of the above-mentioned drawings, as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The embodiment of the utility model provides a green vegetation matrix slope structure that is resistant to rainwater erosion, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the rainwater erosion resistant greening vegetation matrix slope structure includes: a soil layer 2 laid on the surface of the slope body 1; a limit frame 3 installed on the top of the soil layer 2 for reinforcing the soil layer 2; a plurality of extension rods 4 detachably installed on the limit frame 3 for stabilizing the limit frame 3, and a plurality of the extension rods 4 can be inserted into the slope body 1; a protective net 5 laid on the surface of the limit frame 3 for retaining water and soil; and a limiting member arranged on the protective net 5 for stabilizing the protective net 5.

[0022] In this embodiment, the slope body 1 is the basis of the entire structure, and the slope body 1 is the starting point of greening and protection work, and the stability and form of the slope body 1 directly affect the effect of subsequent protection measures, the soil layer 2 provides the necessary soil environment for the growth of vegetation, the existence of the soil layer 2 enables the vegetation to root and grow, and a protection layer for the slope is preliminarily formed, the main function of the limiting frame 3 is to reinforce the soil layer 2, prevent displacement or loss of the soil layer 2 under the action of rainwater, the limiting frame 3 provides key support and stability for the entire protection structure, and the extension rod 4 further enhances the stability of the limiting frame 3, the use of multiple extension rods 4 makes the entire protection structure more firm on the slope, and the entire protection structure can effectively resist the scouring force of rainwater, the main function of the protection net 5 is to retain water and soil, the protection net 5 can effectively intercept soil particles washed down by rainwater, reduce soil loss, and maintain the moisture in the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of vegetation, the limiting piece is used for stabilizing the protection net 5, preventing the protection net 5 from moving or deforming under the action of wind or rainwater, and the limiting piece ensures that the protection net 5 can continuously and effectively play the role of retaining water and soil.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limiting piece is composed of two mounting plates 6 and a plurality of sharp cones 7, a plurality of the sharp cones 7 are fixed at the bottom of the two mounting plates 6 respectively, a plurality of the sharp cones 7 can all penetrate the protection net 5 and be inserted into the ground, and the two mounting plates 6 are all arranged at the top of the protection net 5.

[0024] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 6 is the main component of the limiting piece, and the mounting plate 6 is designed as two, which are arranged at the top of the protection net 5 respectively, the main function of the mounting plate 6 is to serve as a supporting and fixing platform of the sharp cone 7, so as to ensure that the sharp cone 7 can be stably inserted into the ground, thereby realizing effective fixation of the protection net 5, the sharp shape of the sharp cone 7 helps to increase the friction between the sharp cone 7 and the soil, and improve the stability of fixation, through the insertion of the sharp cone 7, the protection net 5 is firmly fixed on the slope, and the movement or deformation of the protection net 5 under the action of wind or rainwater is effectively prevented.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of the extension rods 4 are all detachably provided with fixing cones 8, the slope body 1 is provided with a grouting channel 10, a plurality of the fixing cones 8 can all extend into the grouting channel 10, the grouting channel 10 is filled with concrete slurry, and a plurality of the fixing cones 8 are all provided with limiting grooves 9.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fixing cone 8 can be easily installed on the extension rod 4 when needed and remain stable after fixing. The grouting channel 10 runs through the slope body 1, providing a path for pouring concrete slurry. The setting of the grouting channel 10 enables the concrete slurry to penetrate into the interior of the slope and form a closer combination with the slope soil, thereby further improving the overall stability and bearing capacity of the slope. The limiting groove 9 interacts with the concrete slurry in the grouting channel 10. When the concrete slurry is poured into the grouting channel 10, it will penetrate into the limiting groove 9 and solidify, thereby firmly locking the fixing cone 8 in the slope body 1. This design ensures that the fixing cone 8 is not easily pulled out when subjected to external force, thereby improving the reliability of the fixation of the extension rod 4.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple extension rods 4 are provided with threaded openings on the side away from the limit frame 3, and threaded rods 15 are threadedly installed in the multiple threaded openings, and the multiple threaded rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple fixed cones 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, the threaded opening is configured to threadably connect with the threaded rod 15, thereby providing a secure and adjustable connection. The threaded rod 15 is tightly connected to the extension rod 4 via the threads, ensuring that it is not easily loosened when subjected to external forces. The threaded connection between the threaded opening and the threaded rod 15 further secures the connection between the extension rod 4 and the fixing cone 8. This connection not only effectively resists loosening under external forces, but also ensures that the fixing cone 8 is stably positioned within the slope body 1, thereby improving the stability of the entire slope protection structure.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting frame 3 is composed of multiple cross bars 11 and multiple vertical bars 12, and multiple planting openings 13 for accommodating green plants are provided between the multiple cross bars 11 and the multiple vertical bars 12, and the multiple planting openings 13 are filled with a black soil layer 14.

[0030] In this embodiment, multiple vertical poles 12 intersect and are fixedly connected with the horizontal pole 11 to form a three-dimensional structure of the limit frame 3. The arrangement of the vertical poles 12 further enhances the stability of the limit frame 3 and provides an installation basis for other components (such as extension poles 4, protective nets 5, etc.). The planting opening 13 is designed to accommodate and plant green plants. The opening of the planting opening 13 enables green plants to be planted directly on the limit frame 3, thereby forming a closer combination with the slope soil layer 2, thereby improving the effect of slope greening. Black soil is a fertile soil rich in organic matter and microorganisms, which is very beneficial to the growth of green plants. By filling the black soil layer 14 in the planting opening 13, a good growth environment can be provided for green plants, promoting their rapid growth and prosperity.

[0031] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further provides that the intersection of the plurality of horizontal rods 11 and the plurality of vertical rods 12 is provided with a bayonet, the plurality of extension rods 4 are respectively installed in the plurality of bays, and the top of the two mounting plates 6 is pasted with a reflective strip.

[0032] In the embodiment, the bayonet is designed to facilitate the installation and fixation of the extension rod 4, and the extension rod 4 can be quickly and stably connected by being inserted into the bayonet, thereby improving the construction efficiency and ensuring the stability of the extension rod 4 on the limiting frame 3. The reflective strip is a material capable of reflecting light at night or in insufficient light, and has a good warning effect. By pasting the reflective strip on the mounting plate 6, the side slope protection structure can be more eye-catching at night or in poor visibility, reminding pedestrians and vehicles to pay attention to safety, thereby reducing the risk of traffic accidents.

[0033] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, the plurality of fixing cones 8 are provided with anti-skid lines, the limiting frame 3, the plurality of extension rods 4 and the plurality of fixing cones 8 are all made of metal, and the surfaces of the limiting frame 3, the plurality of extension rods 4 and the plurality of fixing cones 8 are all sprayed with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0034] In the embodiment, the anti-skid lines are designed to increase the friction between the fixing cone 8 and the soil, prevent sliding or loosening under the action of external forces such as wind or rain, and ensure that the fixing cone 8 can be more stably inserted and fixed in the soil, thereby improving the overall stability of the side slope protection structure. The metal material has high strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and other excellent properties, and can meet the requirements of the side slope protection structure on the material properties. At the same time, the metal material has good processability, and can be easily cut, welded and processed according to actual needs. The corrosion-resistant coating can prevent the contact between the metal and corrosive substances such as oxygen and moisture in the air, thereby slowing down the corrosion rate of the metal and prolonging the service life of the metal component. This treatment is of great significance to improve the durability and economy of the side slope protection structure.

[0035] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, the protective net 5 is made of degradable plastic material, the bottom of the protective net 5 is provided with a moisturizing cotton sheet, and the moisturizing cotton sheet is provided with a plurality of air holes.

[0036] In this embodiment, the degradable plastic material not only has the characteristics of lightness and durability of traditional plastics, but more importantly, it can naturally degrade after the end of the use cycle, reducing pollution to the environment. The application of degradable plastic material embodies the concept of environmental protection and meets the requirements of sustainable development. The moisturizing cotton sheet can absorb and store a certain amount of moisture, providing sustained moisturizing effect for the soil layer 2 of the slope, which helps to reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, maintain soil humidity, and promote plant growth. The design of the air permeable hole allows air circulation, preventing the growth of mold or other undesirable phenomena caused by excessive moisture inside the moisturizing cotton sheet. At the same time, the air permeable hole also helps the root system in the soil to breathe, promoting healthy plant growth. The degradation of the moisturizing cotton sheet and the protective net 5 also serves as fertilizer for plant growth.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, the device can protect the soil layer 2 by setting the limiting frame 3, provide favorable conditions for plant growth by setting the black soil layer 14, and protect the soil from erosion when the plant fails to take root by setting the degradable protective net 5. After the plant takes root and grows, the degradation of the protective net 5 will not hinder the normal growth of the plant. The limiting frame 3 can be stabilized on the slope body 1 by setting the grouting channel 10 in combination with the fixing cone 8, preventing it from easily falling off and affecting the stability of the slope body 1.

[0038] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add or delete features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without making creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application. These technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rain-erosion-resistant green-planting substrate slope structure, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of slope protection device, including: Laying the soil layer (2) on the surface of slope body (1); Limiting frame (3) for reinforcing the soil layer (2) is installed on the top of the soil layer (2); Multiple extension rods (4) for stabilizing the limiting frame (3) are detachably installed on the limiting frame (3), and multiple extension rods (4) can be inserted into the slope body (1); Protective net (5) for water and soil conservation is laid on the surface of the limiting frame (3); Limiting member for stabilizing the protective net (5) is arranged on the protective net (5).

2. The rainwater scouring resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 1, wherein The limiting member is composed of two mounting plates (6) and multiple sharp cones (7), multiple sharp cones (7) are respectively fixed at the bottom of two mounting plates (6), multiple sharp cones (7) can penetrate the protective net (5) and be inserted into the ground, and two mounting plates (6) are arranged at the top of the protective net (5).

3. The rainwater scour resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 1, wherein Fixing cone (8) is detachably installed on multiple extension rods (4), grouting channel (10) is arranged on the slope body (1), multiple fixing cones (8) can extend into the grouting channel (10), concrete slurry is grouted in the grouting channel (10), and limiting groove (9) is arranged on multiple fixing cones (8).

4. The rain-erosion resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 3, wherein Threaded port is arranged on the side, away from the limiting frame (3), of multiple extension rods (4), threaded rod (15) is screwedly installed in multiple threaded ports, and multiple threaded rods (15) are fixedly connected with multiple fixing cones (8) respectively.

5. The rain-erosion resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 2, wherein The limiting frame (3) is composed of multiple horizontal rods (11) and multiple vertical rods (12), multiple planting ports (13) for accommodating green plants are arranged between multiple horizontal rods (11) and multiple vertical rods (12), and black soil layer (14) is filled in multiple planting ports (13).

6. The rain-erosion resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 5, wherein Clamping port is arranged on the intersection of multiple horizontal rods (11) and multiple vertical rods (12), multiple extension rods (4) are respectively installed in multiple clamping ports, and reflective strip is attached to the top of two mounting plates (6).

7. The rain-erosion resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 3, wherein Anti-slip pattern is arranged on multiple fixing cones (8), the limiting frame (3), multiple extension rods (4) and multiple fixing cones (8) are metal materials, and anti-corrosion coating is sprayed on the surface of the limiting frame (3), multiple extension rods (4) and multiple fixing cones (8).

8. The rain-erosion resistant greenery-planting substrate slope structure according to claim 1, wherein The protective net (5) is made of degradable plastic material, the bottom of the protective net (5) is provided with a moisture-retaining cotton sheet, and multiple air holes are arranged on the moisture-retaining cotton sheet.

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