Soil cleaning device for excavator

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of excavators, and particularly relates to a soil cleaning device for an excavator, which comprises a mounting ring fixedly mounted at the bottom of a main support of the excavator. The inner side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush used for cleaning the outer side of a pivotal bearing on the excavator. The excavator main support is reasonable in structural design, the slewing bearing can be shielded, so that soil is not prone to falling onto the slewing bearing of an excavator, the protection purpose is achieved, the soil cleaning difficulty is reduced, the soil on the slewing bearing can be continuously cleaned away through the rotating cleaning brush under any working state of the excavator main support, and the excavator main support is convenient to use. Cleanness of the pivotal bearing is guaranteed, damage to the pivotal bearing is avoided, the service life is prolonged, meanwhile, dust on the pivotal bearing can be sucked into the dust suction box for regular cleaning, and damage of dust and soil to the pivotal bearing is further reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to excavator technical field especially relates to a soil cleaning device for excavator. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important engineering machinery, excavator has played an increasingly important role in the production of modern society. The main support of the excavator is hinged to the base of the excavator through a rotary bearing, and the rotation function of the main support of the excavator is realized through the driving of the motor. However, due to the accumulation of soil around the rotary bearing during the operation of the excavator, impurities enter the interior of the rotary bearing, pollute the grease, and cause engine abnormal noise and other faults. After searching, a kind of excavator soil cleaning device and excavator of Chinese patent number CN204001029U are found, wherein the excavator soil cleaning device is installed on the main support of the excavator, the main support is hinged to the base of the excavator through a rotary bearing, and the excavator soil cleaning device comprises: the utility model provides a kind of excavator, including any one of the above-mentioned excavator soil cleaning device. The excavator soil cleaning device of the utility model is simple in structure, can effectively clean the soil and sundries at the rotary bearing, can improve the safety and service life of the rotary bearing under operating conditions, reduce the failure rate and improve the work efficiency.

[0003] However, the excavator soil cleaning device and excavator in the above still have some shortcomings. First, two L-shaped cleaning devices are used for cleaning, which results in poor soil cleaning effect. When the excavator is not rotated by 180 degrees, the entire outer ring of the rotary bearing cannot be cleaned. Moreover, the excavator does not need to be continuously rotated during operation, which makes it difficult to clean the soil falling into the rotary bearing in time, reduces the cleaning effect, and makes it difficult to effectively shield the connection between the rotary bearing and the base of the excavator, which makes the soil and dust easily fall into the rotary bearing and cause damage. Therefore, we propose a soil cleaning device for excavator to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned shortcomings and proposes a soil cleaning device for excavator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil cleaning device for excavator, including the installation ring that is fixedly installed at the bottom of excavator main support, the bottom of installation ring is rotatably provided with rotating ring, the inner side of rotating ring is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush that is used for cleaning the outside of slewing bearing on excavator, rotating cleaning soil removing assembly is arranged between rotating ring and installation ring, dust suction box and dust suction pump are fixedly installed at the bottom of installation ring, dust suction and dust removing assembly are arranged between installation ring, dust suction box and dust suction pump.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating cleaning soil removing assembly includes a drive motor fixedly installed in the installation ring and an inner gear ring rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation ring, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft, the drive gear is engaged with the inner gear ring, a shielding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner gear ring, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the installation ring is fixedly connected with a bearing, and the inner gear ring is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the installation ring is provided with an annular groove, a guide ring is slidably sleeved in the annular groove, and the guide ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, the installation ring is provided with an installation cavity, and the drive motor is fixedly sleeved in the installation cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the dust suction and dust removing assembly includes an annular pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation ring, the same dust suction pipe is fixedly communicated between the dust suction box and the dust suction pump, a filter screen is fixedly sleeved in the dust suction pipe, the filter screen is arranged close to the side of the dust suction box, a connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the annular pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the dust suction box, and a plurality of suction nozzles are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the annular pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the front side of the dust suction box is rotatably connected with a sealing door, and the front side of the sealing door is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the installation ring is provided with a plurality of fixed holes distributed at equal intervals in a circle.

[0014] In the soil cleaning device for excavator, the rotating ring is sleeved on the outside of the slewing bearing, the installation ring is sleeved on the outside of the shaft neck (the rotating shaft of the main support of the excavator), and then the installation ring is fixed on the bottom of the main support of the excavator through the fixed holes and bolts.

[0015] The utility model discloses a soil cleaning device for excavator, through the rotation of drive motor, drive shaft and drive gear are driven, and the rotation of inner tooth ring, shielding cylinder, rotating ring and cleaning brush is driven by drive gear, and then under the arbitrary working state (under the rotation state or non-rotation state) of excavator main support, the soil on slewing bearing can be cleaned continuously, guarantee the clean of slewing bearing, avoid the damage of slewing bearing, improve the service life, through dust absorption pump, the dust on slewing bearing can be sucked into suction nozzle, annular pipe and connecting pipe, finally be inhaled into dust absorption box, and the filtration of filter screen in dust suction pipe, dust is intercepted in dust absorption box, and the air suction pump exhaust, can open the sealing door regularly, and the dust in dust absorption box is cleaned, reduces the damage of fly ash to slewing bearing;

[0016] The utility model discloses reasonable structure design, through the setting of mounting ring, shielding cylinder and rotating ring, make it form relatively closed space, make the soil not easy to fall on the slewing bearing of excavator, play the purpose of protection, reduce the difficulty of cleaning soil, through the rotating cleaning brush, under the arbitrary working state of excavator main support, the soil on slewing bearing can be cleaned continuously, guarantee the clean of slewing bearing, avoid the damage of slewing bearing, improve the service life, can the dust on slewing bearing is sucked into dust absorption box and is cleaned regularly simultaneously, further reduce the damage of dust and soil to slewing bearing. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a soil cleaning device for excavator's structure diagram is provided;

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a soil cleaning device for excavator's sectional view is provided;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a soil cleaning device for excavator's structure diagram of A part is provided;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a soil cleaning device for excavator's structure diagram of B part is provided.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, mounting ring;2, bearing;3, inner tooth ring;4, shielding cylinder;5, rotating ring;6, cleaning brush;7, dust absorption pump;8, dust suction pipe;9, filter screen;10, sealing door;11, dust absorption box;12, connecting pipe;13, annular pipe;14, suction nozzle;15, drive motor;16, drive shaft;17, drive gear;18, guide ring;19, annular groove. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] With reference to Figures 1-4 A soil cleaning device for excavator, including the installation ring 1 that is fixedly installed at the bottom of excavator main support, the bottom of installation ring 1 is rotatably provided with rotating ring 5, the inner side of rotating ring 5 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 6 for cleaning the outside of slewing bearing on excavator, rotating ring 5 and installation ring 1 are provided with rotating cleaning soil removing assembly, the bottom of installation ring 1 is fixedly installed with dust suction box 11 and dust suction pump 7, and dust suction and dust removal assembly is arranged between installation ring 1, dust suction box 11 and dust suction pump 7.

[0024] In the utility model, rotating cleaning soil removing assembly includes driving motor 15 fixedly installed in installation ring 1 and inner tooth ring 3 rotatably connected at the bottom of installation ring 1, the output shaft of driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with driving shaft 16, the bottom end of driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with driving gear 17, driving gear 17 is engaged with inner tooth ring 3, the bottom of inner tooth ring 3 is fixedly connected with shielding cylinder 4, and rotating ring 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of shielding cylinder 4, the rotation of driving shaft 16 and driving gear 17 is driven by driving motor 15, the rotation of inner tooth ring 3, shielding cylinder 4, rotating ring 5 and cleaning brush 6 is driven by driving gear 17, and then the soil on slewing bearing can be continuously cleaned in any working state (rotating state or non-rotating state) of excavator main support, the slewing bearing is kept clean, the damage of slewing bearing is avoided, and the service life is improved.

[0025] In the utility model, the bottom of installation ring 1 is fixedly connected with bearing 2, inner tooth ring 3 is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of bearing 2, the bottom of installation ring 1 is provided with annular groove 19, annular groove 19 is slidably sleeved with guide ring 18, and guide ring 18 is fixedly connected in the top of inner tooth ring 3, so that inner tooth ring 3 is conveniently guided and supported, and rotation is more stable and smooth.

[0026] In the utility model, installation cavity is formed in installation ring 1, and driving motor 15 is fixedly sleeved in the installation cavity, so that driving motor 15 is conveniently installed and fixed.

[0027] The utility model discloses a dust suction and removal assembly is connected with the dust suction pump 7, and the dust suction pump 7 is connected with the dust suction box 11, and the dust suction box 11 is connected with the dust suction pipe 8, and the dust suction pipe 8 is connected with the connecting pipe 12, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the annular pipe 13, and the annular pipe 13 is connected with the plurality of suction nozzles 14, and the dust on the slewing bearing can be sucked into the suction nozzles 14, the annular pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 12 through the dust suction pump 7, and finally is sucked into the dust suction box 11, and the dust is intercepted in the dust suction box 11 through the filtering of the filter screen 9 in the dust suction pipe 8, and the air of the air dust suction pump 7 is discharged, and the sealing door 10 can be opened regularly to clean the dust in the dust suction box 11, and the damage of the dust to the slewing bearing is reduced.

[0028] The utility model discloses a dust suction and removal assembly is connected with the dust suction pump 7, and the dust suction pump 7 is connected with the dust suction box 11, and the dust suction box 11 is connected with the dust suction pipe 8, and the dust suction pipe 8 is connected with the connecting pipe 12, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the annular pipe 13, and the annular pipe 13 is connected with the plurality of suction nozzles 14, and the dust on the slewing bearing can be sucked into the suction nozzles 14, the annular pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 12 through the dust suction pump 7, and finally is sucked into the dust suction box 11, and the dust is intercepted in the dust suction box 11 through the filtering of the filter screen 9 in the dust suction pipe 8, and the air of the air dust suction pump 7 is discharged, and the sealing door 10 can be opened regularly to clean the dust in the dust suction box 11, and the damage of the dust to the slewing bearing is reduced.

[0029] The utility model discloses a dust suction and removal assembly is connected with the dust suction pump 7, and the dust suction pump 7 is connected with the dust suction box 11, and the dust suction box 11 is connected with the dust suction pipe 8, and the dust suction pipe 8 is connected with the connecting pipe 12, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the annular pipe 13, and the annular pipe 13 is connected with the plurality of suction nozzles 14, and the dust on the slewing bearing can be sucked into the suction nozzles 14, the annular pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 12 through the dust suction pump 7, and finally is sucked into the dust suction box 11, and the dust is intercepted in the dust suction box 11 through the filtering of the filter screen 9 in the dust suction pipe 8, and the air of the air dust suction pump 7 is discharged, and the sealing door 10 can be opened regularly to clean the dust in the dust suction box 11, and the damage of the dust to the slewing bearing is reduced.

[0030] The utility model discloses a dust suction and removal assembly is connected with the dust suction pump 7, and the dust suction pump 7 is connected with the dust suction box 11, and the dust suction box 11 is connected with the dust suction pipe 8, and the dust suction pipe 8 is connected with the connecting pipe 12, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the annular pipe 13, and the annular pipe 13 is connected with the plurality of suction nozzles 14, and the dust on the slewing bearing can be sucked into the suction nozzles 14, the annular pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 12 through the dust suction pump 7, and finally is sucked into the dust suction box 11, and the dust is intercepted in the dust suction box 11 through the filtering of the filter screen 9 in the dust suction pipe 8, and the air of the air dust suction pump 7 is discharged, and the sealing door 10 can be opened regularly to clean the dust in the dust suction box 11, and the damage of the dust to the slewing bearing is reduced.

[0031] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil cleaning device for an excavator, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of excavator rotating bearing cleaning device, including the mounting ring (1) fixedly installed in the bottom of excavator main support, the bottom of the mounting ring (1) is rotatably provided with rotating ring (5), the inner side of the rotating ring (5) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (6) for cleaning using on the outer side of excavator swivel bearing, rotating cleaning soil removal assembly is arranged between the rotating ring (5) and the mounting ring (1), the bottom of the mounting ring (1) is fixedly installed with dust suction box (11) and dust suction pump (7), dust suction and dust removal assembly is arranged between the mounting ring (1), dust suction box (11) and dust suction pump (7), the rotating cleaning soil removal assembly includes the drive motor (15) fixedly installed in the mounting ring (1) and the inner tooth ring (3) rotationally connected in the bottom of mounting ring (1), the output shaft of the drive motor (15) is fixedly connected with drive shaft (16), the bottom end of the drive shaft (16) is fixedly connected with drive gear (17), the drive gear (17) is engaged with the inner tooth ring (3), the bottom of the inner tooth ring (3) is fixedly connected with the shielding cylinder (4), the rotating ring (5) is fixedly connected in the bottom of shielding cylinder (4), dust suction and dust removal assembly includes annular pipe (13) fixedly connected in the bottom of mounting ring (1), the same dust suction pipe (8) is fixedly communicated between dust suction box (11) and dust suction pump (7), filter screen (9) is fixedly sleeved in the dust suction pipe (8), the filter screen (9) is close to the side of dust suction box (11), the top of the annular pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with connecting pipe (12), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly communicated in the top of dust suction box (11), the bottom of the annular pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of suction nozzles (14).

2. The soil cleaning device for excavators according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting ring (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing (2), and the inner tooth ring (3) is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing (2).

3. The soil cleaning device for excavators according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the mounting ring (1) is provided with an annular groove (19), and the annular groove (19) is slidably sleeved with a guide ring (18), and the guide ring (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner tooth ring (3).

4. The soil cleaning device for excavators according to claim 1, wherein The mounting ring (1) is provided with a mounting cavity, and the drive motor (15) is fixedly sleeved in the mounting cavity.

5. The soil cleaning device for excavators according to claim 1, wherein The front side of the dust suction box (11) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (10), and the front side of the sealing door (10) is fixedly connected with a handle.

6. The soil cleaning device for excavators according to claim 1, wherein The top of the mounting ring (1) is provided with a plurality of fixed holes distributed at equal intervals in a circle.

Images