Vegetable seed drying device
By designing a vegetable seed drying device with a heating mechanism and a drying heat regulating mechanism, the problem of uneven drying of seeds with different moisture levels is solved, efficient and uniform seed drying is achieved, and seed quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423054868.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing vegetable seed drying equipment is unable to distribute and dry seeds according to their different moisture levels, resulting in long drying times for seeds with high moisture levels and partial destruction of the embryos of seeds with low moisture levels, thus affecting seed quality.
A vegetable seed drying device was designed, which includes a heating mechanism, a drying heat adjustment mechanism and a seed placement mechanism. By adjusting the number of insulation boards in the heat channel and the design of the seed placement board, personalized drying of seeds with different humidity levels can be achieved, avoiding damage to the seeds due to excessive drying.
The uniform drying of seeds with different humidity levels is achieved, the drying time is shortened, the quality of the dried seeds is improved, and the damage to the embryo part of the seeds with low humidity is avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN223460723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a seed drying technical field, concretely is a vegetable seed drying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vegetable seeds need to be cleaned, dried, and sorted after harvesting, and then stored in the warehouse. The drying process after cleaning is a key measure for storage. Drying vegetable seeds is to reduce the moisture content of the seeds, inhibit the respiration of the seeds, prolong the storage time of the seeds, and ensure the quality of the seeds.
[0003] Currently, the main seed drying methods are drying and artificial drying. The drying equipment is mainly used for large-scale production of stable varieties, and artificial drying is mainly used for small-batch production of seeds during variety breeding. The common vegetable seed drying equipment cannot distribute and dry seeds according to different humidity during the drying process. Seeds with high humidity are dried for a long time, and seeds with low humidity are dried for a short time. High temperature for a long time will cause the seeds with low humidity to lose bound water, which will damage the embryo part of the seeds and affect the quality of the seeds. Therefore, we propose a vegetable seed drying device for large-scale production. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a vegetable seed drying device to solve the problem of the current seed drying process that cannot distribute and dry seeds with different humidity, which leads to long drying time for seeds with high humidity and damage to the embryo part of seeds with low humidity, affecting the quality of vegetable seeds.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vegetable seed drying device, comprising a drying base, a heating mechanism is fixedly installed below the inner wall of the drying base, a drying heat adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed above the outer wall of the heating mechanism, a drying placing mechanism with matching size is arranged above the outer wall of the drying heat adjusting mechanism, and seed placing mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the inner wall above the drying placing mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heater, a heating box, and a support seat, the heater is fixedly installed below the inner wall of the drying base, the output end of the heater is provided with the heating box, and the upper surface of the heating box is welded with the support seat.
[0007] Preferably, the drying heat adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed box, a slot, a heat insulation plate, and a heat channel, the fixed box is fixedly installed above the outer wall of the support seat, slots are formed in the inner walls of the fixed box on both sides, the heat insulation plate is insertedly installed on the inner wall of the slot, and the heat channel is formed in the center of the inner wall of the fixed box.
[0008] Preferably, the drying placement mechanism comprises a placement groove, a limiting groove, a partition and a sliding groove, the placement groove is arranged above the outer wall of the fixed box, limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, the partition is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the placement groove, and the sliding groove is arranged in the inner wall of the partition.
[0009] Preferably, the seed placement mechanism comprises a seed placement plate, a resisting block and a groove plate, the seed placement plates are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the placement groove, the resisting block is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the seed placement plate, and the groove plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the outer wall of the seed placement plate.
[0010] Preferably, the seed placement plate and the placement groove form a sliding structure through the sliding groove, and the outer wall of the seed placement plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, the groove plate is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the groove plates are arranged at equal intervals on the seed placement plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0013] 1、The vegetable seed drying device, through setting heating mechanism, cooperate setting drying heat quantity adjusting mechanism, utilize heater heating air in heating box, through the number of heat insulation plates of drying heat quantity adjusting mechanism adjust the temperature of drying part in heat channel, for the seed of different humidity is dried, avoid the seed of greater humidity in drying process excessive drying seed of smaller humidity, cause seed damage.
[0014] 2、The vegetable seed drying device, through setting drying placement mechanism, cooperate setting seed placement mechanism, can reasonable distribution seed according to humidity condition, also can increase the contact area of seed drying, shorten drying time, make the drying progress of different humidity seed isolated by partition same, improve the quality of seed after drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the seed placement mechanism drawing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the drying heat quantity adjusting mechanism drawing of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the drying placement mechanism drawing of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, drying base; 2, heating mechanism; 201, heater; 202, heating box; 203, support base; 3, drying heat adjusting mechanism; 301, fixed box; 302, slot; 303, heat insulation plate; 304, heat channel; 4, drying placing mechanism; 401, placing slot; 402, limiting slot; 403, partition plate; 404, sliding slot; 5, seed placing mechanism; 501, seed placing plate; 502, abutting block; 503, recessed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a vegetable seed drying device, including drying base 1, the inner wall below drying base 1 is fixedly installed with heating mechanism 2, heating mechanism 2 includes heater 201, heating box 202 and support base 203, heater 201 is fixedly installed in the inner wall below drying base 1, and the output end of heater 201 is provided with heating box 202, and the upper surface of heating box 202 is welded with support base 203, the power of heater 201 is opened, so that heat can be transferred from the lower position of placing slot 401, so that the lower position of the seed can be stably heated and dried, and the lower position of support base 203 is connected with the lower surface of fixed box 301, so that the vegetable seeds can be automatically dried.
[0022] The outer wall of heating mechanism 2 is fixedly installed with drying heat adjusting mechanism 3, and the drying heat adjusting mechanism 3 includes fixed box 301, slot 302, heat insulation plate 303 and heat channel 304. The fixed box 301 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of support base 203, the inner wall of fixed box 301 is provided with slot 302 on both sides, the inner wall of slot 302 is insertedly installed with heat insulation plate 303, and the inner wall center of fixed box 301 is provided with heat channel 304. The heat insulation plate 303 is inserted into the inner wall of slot 302, different numbers of heat insulation plates 303 are placed below different direction limiting slots 402, so that the number of partition plates can determine the heat generated below the seed during drying, so that different humidity vegetable seeds can be dried, thereby avoiding the damage of the seed due to different drying time of the seed with different humidity during drying.
[0023] The outer wall of the drying heat adjusting mechanism 3 is matched with the drying placing mechanism 4, which comprises a placing groove 401, a limiting groove 402, a partition plate 403 and a sliding groove 404. The placing groove 401 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed box 301. The limiting grooves 402 are arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove 401. The partition plates 403 are arranged on the outer wall of the placing groove 401. The sliding grooves 404 are arranged on the inner wall of the partition plates 403. In this way, the heater can transmit heat upward through different numbers of partition plates 403 during drying, and different seeds placed in the placing plates 501 can be dried, so that seeds with different humidities can be dried. In this way, the influence between seeds with different humidities during placing can be avoided, and the survival quality of the seeds can be improved during drying.
[0024] The inner wall of the drying placing mechanism 4 is provided with the seed placing mechanism 5 on both sides. The seed placing mechanism 5 comprises a seed placing plate 501, a resisting block 502 and a recessed plate 503. The seed placing plates 501 are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the placing groove 401. The resisting blocks 502 are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the seed placing plates 501. The recessed plates 503 are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the outer wall of the seed placing plates 501. The seeds are placed on the recessed plates 503 arranged on the inner wall of the seed placing plates 501. The seed placing plates 501 are moved to move on the inner wall of the sliding groove 404. In this way, the position of the seeds can be quickly placed, and the dried seeds can be quickly taken out. The seed placing plates 501 and the placing groove 401 form a sliding structure through the sliding groove 404, and the outer wall of the seed placing plates 501 is tightly combined with the inner wall of the sliding groove 404. In this way, the seed placing plates 501 can be directly placed on the inner wall of the seed placing plates 501, so that they can be directly placed on the upper part of the heating mechanism 2 for drying. The recessed plates 503 are arranged in a U-shaped structure, and are arranged at equal intervals on the seed placing plates 501. In this way, the center can be directly placed in the recessed plates 503, so that the vegetable seeds in the recessed plates 503 can be dried during heating.
[0025] Working principle: first, the device is placed in the designated position, the seed is placed in the seed placement plate 501 inner wall installed groove plate 503, move the seed placement plate 501 make it in the inner wall of the chute 404 activity, so can for the seed position to be placed quickly, so can for the seed to be taken out quickly, the heat insulation plate 303 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot 302, the different direction limit groove 402 below is placed with different number of heat insulation plate 303, so can for different humidity of vegetable seed to realize drying, open the power of the heater 201, so the heat can be transferred from the lower position of the placement slot 401, so as to be able to stabilize the heating of the lower position of the seed, at the same time, the lower position of the support seat 203 is connected with the lower surface of the fixed box 301, so as to realize the automatic drying of the vegetable seed, so the operation process of a kind of vegetable seed drying device is completed.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetable seed drying device comprising a drying base (1), characterized in that: The inner wall below of the drying base (1) is fixedly installed with a heating mechanism (2), the outer wall above of the heating mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with a drying heat adjusting mechanism (3), the outer wall above of the drying heat adjusting mechanism (3) is matched in size with a drying placing mechanism (4), and the inner wall above of the drying placing mechanism (4) is provided with seed placing mechanisms (5) on both sides.
2. The vegetable seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (2) comprises a heater (201), a heating box (202) and a support seat (203), the heater (201) is fixedly installed below the inner wall of the drying base (1), the output end of the heater (201) is provided with the heating box (202), and the upper surface of the heating box (202) is welded with the support seat (203).
3. The vegetable seed drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The drying heat adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed box (301), a slot (302), a heat insulation plate (303) and a heat channel (304), the fixed box (301) is fixedly installed above the outer wall of the support seat (203), the inner wall of the fixed box (301) is provided with the slot (302) on both sides, the slot (302) is insertedly installed with the heat insulation plate (303) on the inner wall, and the inner wall center of the fixed box (301) is provided with the heat channel (304).
4. The vegetable seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The drying placing mechanism (4) comprises a placing groove (401), a limiting groove (402), a partition plate (403) and a sliding groove (404), the placing groove (401) is arranged above the outer wall of the fixed box (301), the inner wall of the placing groove (401) is provided with the limiting groove (402) on both sides, the outer wall of the placing groove (401) is fixedly installed with the partition plate (403) on both sides, and the inner wall of the partition plate (403) is provided with the sliding groove (404).
5. The vegetable seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The seed placing mechanism (5) comprises a seed placing plate (501), a resisting block (502) and a groove plate (503), the seed placing plate (501) is arranged above both sides of the placing groove (401), the outer wall of the seed placing plate (501) is fixedly installed with the resisting block (502) on one side, and the outer wall of the seed placing plate (501) is fixedly installed with the groove plate (503) on both sides.
6. A vegetable seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The seed placing plate (501) is slidably connected with the placing groove (401) through the sliding groove (404), and the outer wall of the seed placing plate (501) is tightly combined with the inner wall of the sliding groove (404).
7. The vegetable seed drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The groove plate (503) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the groove plates (503) are arranged at equal intervals on the seed placing plate (501).