Root soil loosening device for sweet orange planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil loosening devices, and particularly relates to a root soil loosening device for rock candy orange planting, which comprises a base and a top plate, a lug plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the base, an insertion hole is formed in the lug plate, and reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lug plate respectively. The right side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the base, the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, the right side of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a gripper mechanism, a gripper is slidably connected with a spring in a sleeving mode, the lower end of the spring is connected with a sliding sleeve, and therefore soil can push the sliding sleeve to move upwards when the gripper loosens soil, and then the spring is stressed, extruded and shrunk; and when the soil is not loosened, the spring is stretched to push the sliding sleeve to move downwards, so that the sliding sleeve pushes the soil downwards to be separated from the surface of the gripper, the automatic cleaning effect is achieved, and the situation that the soil is attached to the surface of the gripper to affect the soil loosening work of the gripper is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a soil loosening device technical field, concretely is a root soil loosening device of sugar orange planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil loosening means to cultivate the soil by manpower. The soil loosening and root promoting soil improvement technology has the functions of improving the soil structure of root layer, loosening the soil, breaking the soil hardening, activating the nutrients of root layer, improving the growth environment of root layer soil, coordinating the water, fertilizer, gas and heat factors of soil root layer, and healthy soil. It also has the functions of promoting the growth and development of crop root system, increasing the root system and crop yield.

[0003] According to patent authorized announcement number: CN109804737A proposes a tree root cleaning device for farmland construction, including mainboard, first servo motor, second servo motor and cutting plate, the side of mainboard is fixed with support plate, upper frame and lower frame, the rotating plate is installed on the inner shaft, and the inner shaft is fixed on the inner side of outer frame, and the outer frame is fixed with the middle shaft, the middle shaft is connected with the mainboard, the lower end surface of operating plate is installed with contact plate, the cutting plate penetrates the second limiting sleeve, and the second limiting sleeve is connected with the bottom end of lower frame, and the side of cutting plate is fixed with side shaft, the bottom end of push-pull rod is connected with side shaft, and the top end of push-pull rod is installed on back shaft, and back shaft is fixed on the lower end of action rod. The tree root cleaning device for farmland construction adopts a novel structure design, is used in cooperation with the tree excavator, can separate the soil near the tree from the tree root, so that the tree root can be pulled out more easily, and the soil can be pulled out with the tree root to a greater extent, reducing the waste of soil.

[0004] However, in the prior art, since some mechanical devices for moving the soil loosening device are relatively large, and the trees are relatively short, it is not easy to move the soil loosening device to the root of the tree, and it is not easy to adjust the height of the soil loosening device according to the required loosening depth, so it is not easy to loosen the soil at different depths, and the surface of the loosening claw is easy to be attached with a lot of soil after loosening, thereby affecting the loosening effect of the loosening claw. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a root soil loosening device for sugar orange planting, which solves the problems of movement and loosening depth adjustment of the soil loosening device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a root soil loosening device for sugar orange planting, including base and top plate, the left side of base is fixedly connected with lug plate, the lug plate is provided with insertion hole, the front and back sides of lug plate are fixedly connected with reinforcing block respectively, the right side of reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the left side of base, the base is fixedly connected with adjusting mechanism, the right side of adjusting mechanism is provided with claw mechanism, the upper end of base is fixedly connected with cover.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first telescopic rod, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod, the lower end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a hanging block, and the lower end of the hanging block is fixedly connected with a cover box.

[0008] Preferably, the right side of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the right side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the first telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the second telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the claw mechanism comprises a plurality of claws, the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the plurality of claws, the lower end of each claw is provided with an inclined surface, and the claw is slidably sleeved with a spring.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved with the claw, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top plate, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a corrugated sleeve, the upper end of the corrugated sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top plate, the corrugated sleeve is slidably sleeved with the outside of the spring, and the corrugated sleeve is slidably sleeved with the claw.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a first telescopic rod is set, and the second telescopic rod is driven to move up and down conveniently, then can drive the claw to move up and down, through the setting of the second telescopic rod, conveniently drive the claw to move left and right, thereby conveniently make the claw move to the lower end of the tree, make the claw carry out the soil loosening work to the soil of different depth.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses a claw is slidably sleeved with a spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected with a sliding sleeve, so that when the claw loosens the soil, the soil will push the sliding sleeve to move up, then can make the spring be stressed and contract, then can carry out the soil loosening work, will not affect the soil loosening work of the claw, then when not loosening the soil, the spring is stretched and pushes the sliding sleeve to move down, so that the sliding sleeve pushes the soil to separate from the surface of the claw, reach the effect of automatic cleaning, avoid the soil from adhering to the surface of the claw and affecting the soil loosening work of the claw. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the local structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the overall structure partial section view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Partial structure plan view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 Partial structure plan view of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 2, ear plate; 3, jack; 4, reinforcing block; 5, adjusting mechanism; 6, claw mechanism; 7, cover; 8, top plate; 51, first telescopic rod; 52, hanging block; 53, cover box; 54, second telescopic rod; 55, support block; 56, mounting plate; 61, claw; 62, inclined plane; 63, spring; 64, sliding sleeve; 65, corrugated sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 , a root loosening device for sugar orange planting, comprising a base 1 and a top plate 8, the left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an ear plate 2, the ear plate 2 is provided with a jack 3, the jack 3 is arranged through the ear plate 2, which facilitates the connection of the loosening device and the external conveying machine through the insertion of the jack 3 into the jack 3 of the ear plate 2, the front and rear sides of the ear plate 2 are fixedly connected with reinforcing blocks 4 respectively, the reinforcing blocks 4 are arranged to increase the stability of the connection between the base 1 and the ear plate 2, the right side of the reinforcing block 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1, the base 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism 5, the right side of the adjusting mechanism 5 is provided with a claw mechanism 6, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a cover 7, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod 51 is wrapped and protected through the arrangement of the cover 7.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5The adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a first telescopic rod 51, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 51, the lower end of the first telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected with a hanging block 52, the setting of the hanging block 52 increases the stability of the installation connection between the first telescopic rod 51 and a cover box 53, the lower end of the hanging block 52 is fixedly connected with the cover box 53, the inside of the cover box 53 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 54, the right side of the second telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 55, the setting of the supporting block 55 increases the stability of the installation connection between the second telescopic rod 54 and a mounting plate 56, the right side of the supporting block 55 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 56, and the first telescopic rod 51 is arranged at the upper end of the second telescopic rod 54.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The claw mechanism 6 comprises a claw 61, a plurality of claws 61 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 8, the lower end of the claw 61 is provided with an inclined surface 62, the setting of the inclined surface 62 facilitates the claw to shovel soil, the claw 61 is slidably sleeved with a spring 63, the setting of a corrugated sleeve 65 protects the spring 63, avoids that the soil is clamped and blocked to affect the work of the spring 63, the lower end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 64, the sliding sleeve 64 is slidably sleeved with the claw 61, the upper end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 8, the lower end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding sleeve 64, the upper end of the sliding sleeve 64 is fixedly connected with the corrugated sleeve 65, the upper end of the corrugated sleeve 65 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 8, the corrugated sleeve 65 is slidably sleeved with the outside of the spring 63, and the corrugated sleeve 65 is slidably sleeved with the claw 61.

[0025] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: in use, the ear plate 2 is fixedly installed through the bolt, so that the base 1 is fixedly installed on the conveying machine, then the second telescopic rod 54 is started, the claw 61 is moved to the lower end of the tree, then the claw 61 is positioned at the appropriate position, then the second telescopic rod 54 is paused, then the first telescopic rod 51 is started, the first telescopic rod 51 drives the second telescopic rod 54 to move downwards, and then drives the claw 61 to move downwards.

[0026] Then the claw 61 can be moved through the conveying machine, so that the soil is excavated through the claw 61, the spring 63 is slidably sleeved with the claw 61, the lower end of the spring 63 is connected with the sliding sleeve 64, so that the soil pushes the sliding sleeve 64 to move upwards when the claw 61 loosens the soil, then the spring 63 is stressed and squeezed, and then loosening work can be carried out, which does not affect the loosening work of the claw 61, then the spring 63 is stretched to push the sliding sleeve 64 to move downwards when the soil is not loosened, so that the sliding sleeve 64 pushes the soil downwards to separate the surface of the claw 61, an automatic cleaning effect is achieved, and the soil adhered to the surface of the claw 61 is avoided to affect the loosening work of the claw 61.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A root loosening device for sugar orange planting, comprising a base (1) and a top plate (8), characterized in that: The left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an ear plate (2), the ear plate (2) is provided with a jack (3), the front and back sides of the ear plate (2) are fixedly connected with reinforcing blocks (4), the right side of the reinforcing block (4) is fixedly connected with the left side of the base (1), the base (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism (5), the right side of the adjusting mechanism (5) is provided with a claw mechanism (6), and the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a cover (7).

2. The root loosening device for planting of crystal orange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a first telescopic rod (51), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (51), the lower end of the first telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with a hanging block (52), the lower end of the hanging block (52) is fixedly connected with a cover box (53), and the inside of the cover box (53) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod (54).

3. The root loosening device for planting of sugar orange according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the second telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (55), the right side of the supporting block (55) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (56), and the first telescopic rod (51) is arranged at the upper end of the second telescopic rod (54).

4. The root loosening device for planting of sugar orange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The claw mechanism (6) comprises a claw (61), the lower end of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of claws (61), the lower end of the claw (61) is provided with an inclined surface (62), and the claw (61) is slidably sleeved with a spring (63).

5. The root loosening device for planting of crystal orange according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the spring (63) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (64), the sliding sleeve (64) is slidably sleeved with the claw (61), the upper end of the spring (63) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top plate (8), and the lower end of the spring (63) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding sleeve (64).

6. The root loosening device for planting of sugar orange according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the sliding sleeve (64) is fixedly connected with a corrugated sleeve (65), the upper end of the corrugated sleeve (65) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top plate (8), the corrugated sleeve (65) is slidably sleeved with the outside of the spring (63), and the corrugated sleeve (65) is slidably sleeved with the claw (61).

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