Wild jujube fruit picker

By designing a jujube fruit picker, using the combined structure of a picking tube and a long pole, combined with a pull wire and gear transmission system, efficient and safe picking of jujube fruits is achieved, solving the problems of low picking efficiency and safety hazards in the existing technology.

CN223463382UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24LIAONING PROVINCIAL DRYLAND AGRI & FORESTRY RES INST (LIAONING PROVINCIAL SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION RES INST LIAONING PROVINCIAL ARID AREA AFFORESTATION RES INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423050963.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the efficiency of picking fruits from fruit trees is low and there are safety hazards. In particular, the sour jujube fruits are inconvenient to pick, are small in size and large in number, and conventional methods easily cause the fruits to be damaged.

Method used

A jujube fruit picker was designed, which included a picking tube and a long pole. The opening and closing of the movable cover was controlled by a handle, and the fruit was automatically picked using a pull wire and a gear transmission system. The angle of the long pole was controlled by an adjusting knob for easy operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves picking efficiency, reduces fruit damage, and provides a safe and convenient picking method.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The wild jujube fruit picking device comprises a picking cylinder and a long rod, the upper end of the picking cylinder is open, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the picking cylinder, the cover plate is movably connected with a movable cover, a through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the movable cover, of the side wall of the upper end of the picking cylinder, and the long rod is connected with the through groove. When the picking device is used, the picking cylinder and the long rod are arranged, the long rod is connected with the picking cylinder, the cover plate is arranged on the picking cylinder, the movable cover is arranged on the cover plate, and the through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the movable cover, of the side wall of the picking cylinder. The picking barrel is moved to the wild jujube fruits through the long rod, the movable cover is controlled to be closed, the wild jujube fruits are stored in the picking barrel, the long rod is pulled, the wild jujube fruits fall off and fall into the picking barrel, and picking is completed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to picking device technical field, concretely is a jujube fruit picker. BACKGROUND

[0002] China is a big agricultural production country, and the yield of various fruits is more than 100 million tons every year, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to pick fruits when the fruits are mature. At present, for fruit picking, a part relies on manual picking or picking with the help of high ladders, which is low in working efficiency and has safety hazards, and the other part uses a hook with a sickle head to pick, which easily causes the fruit to break off at the stem and fall to the ground and be damaged, and the picking efficiency is low; especially for picking jujube fruits, the volume is small, the quantity is large, and picking is more inconvenient. Therefore, a simple and safe jujube fruit picker is needed.

[0003] Therefore, a jujube fruit picker is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a jujube fruit picker to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a jujube fruit picker, comprising a picking cylinder and an elongated rod, the upper end of the picking cylinder is open, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the picking cylinder, a movable cover is movably connected to the cover plate, a through slot is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the picking cylinder corresponding to the movable cover, and a handle is arranged on the elongated rod to control the rotation of the movable rod.

[0006] According to the above technical scheme, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the picking cylinder, and one end of the elongated rod is provided with a connecting piece rotatably connected with the connecting plate.

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, the lower surface of the movable cover is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, one end of a pull wire is connected to the transmission plate, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with the handle through the elongated rod.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, an activity block is movably arranged in the elongated rod, the side surface of the activity block away from the picking cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the outer periphery of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a transmission block, a rotating sleeve is sleeved outside the movable rod, a transmission groove is arranged in the side wall of the rotating sleeve for the transmission block to pass through, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the elongated rod, and the handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve.

[0009] According to the technical scheme, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear, the inside of the long rod is rotationally provided with a rotating pipe, one end of the rotating pipe is coaxially connected with a crown gear meshing with the adjusting gear, the outer circumferential surface of the other end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the inside of the long rod is rotationally provided with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially connected with an adjusting knob.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses have reached the beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses, through being provided with picking cylinder and long pole, long pole is connected with picking cylinder, is provided with the apron on picking cylinder, and is provided with movable cover on apron, and the lateral wall of picking cylinder is provided with the through slot corresponding movable cover, when picking, through long pole, picking cylinder is removed to the sour jujube fruit place, and the movable cover is controlled to close, and the sour jujube fruit is saved in the inside of picking cylinder, and long pole is pulled, and the sour jujube fruit can be fallen in picking cylinder inside and is picked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the utility model and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the main view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model in the first state;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the main view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model in the second state;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the movable block, movable rod and rotating sleeve pipe structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] In the drawing: 1-picking cylinder, 2-long pole, 3-apron, 4-movable cover, 5-through slot, 6-connecting plate, 7-transmission plate, 8-pull line, 9-movable block, 10-movable rod, 11-transmission block, 12-rotating sleeve pipe, 13-transmission groove, 14-handle, 15-adjusting gear, 16-rotating pipe, 17-crown gear, 18-first bevel gear, 19-second bevel gear, 20-adjusting knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: a fruit picker for Chinese jujube, comprising a picking cylinder 1 and a long rod 2, the upper end of the picking cylinder 1 is open, and the upper end of the picking cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 3, as shown in Figure 1 The cover plate 3 is semicircular, the cover plate 3 is movably connected with a movable cover 4, and the movable cover 4 and the cover plate 3 form a circular plate structure, the upper end side wall of the picking cylinder 1 is provided with a through slot 5 corresponding to the movable cover 4, the long rod 2 is provided with a handle 14 for controlling the rotation of the movable rod 4, during picking, the picking cylinder 1 is moved to the fruit, the movable cover 4 is closed, and the Chinese jujube fruit is located in the inside of the picking cylinder 1, the picking cylinder 1 is pulled through the long rod 2, and picking is realized, and the Chinese jujube fruit falls into the inside of the picking cylinder 1;

[0019] Specifically, the outer periphery of the picking cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6, one end of the long rod 2 is provided with a connecting piece rotatably connected with the connecting plate 6, the connecting piece and the connecting plate 6 can rotate relative to each other, the angle between the long rod 2 and the picking cylinder 1 is realized, and the picking operation is facilitated;

[0020] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The lower surface of the movable cover 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 7, one end of the transmission plate 7 is connected with a pull wire 8, the other end of the pull wire 8 is connected with the handle 5 through the long rod 2, the pull wire 8 is controlled, the transmission plate 7 is pulled by the pull wire 8, the movable cover 4 is closed, this is the first state of the device, the pull wire 8 is loosened, an elastic element is arranged between the movable cover 4 and the cover plate 3, and the movable cover 4 is automatically opened under the action of the elastic element to facilitate the next picking, which is the second state of the device;

[0021] Specifically, the inside of the long rod 2 is movably provided with a movable block 9, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the movable block 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the picking cylinder 1, and an activity rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the activity rod 10, and a transmission block 11 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the activity rod 10, and a rotating sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the activity rod 10, and a transmission groove 13 is formed in the side wall of the rotating sleeve 12 and the transmission block 11 passes through the transmission groove 13, and the rotating sleeve 12 is rotationally connected with the long rod 2, and a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve 12, and the handle 14 is rotated to drive the rotating sleeve 12 to rotate, and the activity rod 10 is driven to slide in the rotating sleeve 12 under the action of the transmission block 11 and the transmission groove 13, and the transmission block 11 is driven to move, and the pull wire 8 is fixedly connected with the transmission block 11, so that the pull wire 8 is driven to move, and the outer wall of the transmission block 11 is provided with a limiting groove, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the long rod 2 and is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, so as to prevent the transmission block 11 from rotating with the rotating sleeve 12;

[0022] Specifically, the surface of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 15, the adjusting gear 15 is coaxially arranged with the rotating axis of the connecting plate 6, the inside of the long rod 2 is rotationally provided with a rotating pipe 16, the rotating pipe 16 is coaxially arranged with the long rod 2, one end of the rotating pipe 16 is coaxially connected with a crown gear 17 engaged with the adjusting gear 15, the outer circumferential surface of the other end of the rotating pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18, the inside of the long rod 2 is rotationally provided with a second bevel gear 19 engaged with the first bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 19 is coaxially connected with an adjusting knob 20, the adjusting knob 20 is rotated to drive the rotating pipe 16 to rotate through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, the rotating pipe 16 drives the crown gear 17 to rotate, the crown gear 17 drives the adjusting gear 15 to rotate, and the angle between the long rod 2 and the picking cylinder 1 is controlled;

[0023] When the utility model is used, the adjusting knob 20 is rotated to drive the rotating pipe 16 to rotate through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, the rotating pipe 16 drives the crown gear 17 to rotate, the crown gear 17 drives the adjusting gear 15 to rotate, and the angle between the long rod 2 and the picking cylinder 1 is controlled, the handle 14 is rotated to drive the rotating sleeve 12 to rotate, the activity rod 10 is driven to slide in the rotating sleeve 12 under the action of the transmission block 11 and the transmission groove 13, the transmission block 11 is driven to move, the pull wire 8 is fixedly connected with the transmission block 11, so that the pull wire 8 is driven to move, the pull wire 8 drives the movable cover 4 to close through the transmission plate 7, the pull rod 2 is pulled, and the picking of the jujube fruits is realized.

[0024] It should be noted that the relational terms herein, such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely possible embodiments of the present application, and thus are not used to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified or equivalent replaced by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A picker of fruit of Zizyphus jujuba, comprising a picking cylinder (1) and a long pole (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the picking cylinder (1) is open, and the upper end of the picking cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (3), the cover plate (3) is movably connected with a movable cover (4), the upper end side wall of the picking cylinder (1) is provided with a through slot (5) corresponding to the movable cover (4), and the long rod (2) is provided with a handle (14) for controlling the rotation of the movable cover (4).

2. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: The outer periphery of the picking cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (6), and one end of the long rod (2) is provided with a connecting piece rotatably connected with the connecting plate (6).

3. A fruit picker according to claim 2, wherein: The lower surface of the movable cover (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (7), one end of the transmission plate (7) is connected with a pull wire (8), and the other end of the pull wire (8) is connected with the handle (14) through the long rod (2).

4. A fruit picker according to claim 3, wherein: The inside of the long rod (2) movably provided with an activity block (9), the side surface of the activity block (9) away from the picking cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an activity rod (10), the outer periphery of the activity rod (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission block (11), the outside of the activity rod (10) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (12), the side wall of the rotating sleeve (12) is provided with a transmission groove (13) for the transmission block (11) to pass through, the rotating sleeve (12) is rotatably connected with the long rod (2), and the handle (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve (12).

5. A fruit picker according to claim 4, wherein: The surface of the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear (15), the inside of the long rod (2) is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe (16), one end of the rotating pipe (16) is coaxially connected with a crown gear (17) engaged with the adjusting gear (15), the other end of the rotating pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (18) on the outer periphery, the inside of the long rod (2) is rotatably provided with a second bevel gear (19) engaged with the first bevel gear (18), and the second bevel gear (19) is coaxially connected with an adjusting knob (20).