Collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a collecting device which is characterized in that a box body of the collecting device is provided with a filtering cavity and a residue discharging part, and the residue discharging part is communicated with the filtering cavity so as to discharge impurities in the filtering cavity; the collecting structure is arranged outside the box body and located below the slag discharging part so as to collect impurities discharged by the slag discharging part. The detection device is arranged on the collection structure and is used for detecting the quantity of impurities entering the collection structure; the control device is connected with the detection device to receive detection data of the detection device; the alarm device is arranged on the collecting structure and connected with the control device, and the control device controls the alarm device to send out an alarm signal when the detection data exceed the preset containing capacity; the conveying structure, the collecting structure and the control device are connected, and the control device controls the conveying structure to move when the detection data exceed the preset containing capacity so as to convey the collecting structure to a preset discharging position. The waste residue collecting device effectively solves the problem that in the prior art, workers cannot treat waste residues in a collecting container in time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to foundry coating technical field, specifically, relate to a collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, sand core as a kind of common foundry material, has been widely applied in each field.Sand core is by foundry sand, resin and some auxiliary material according to certain proportion mixing, the solid component with special shape is made, is used to form the internal cavity, hole and the structure part of casting shape that cannot sand of casting, But sand core is easy to be influenced by high temperature and high pressure when working, leading to sand core unable to meet the strength and rigidity required by casting.To ensure the strength and rigidity of sand core, its outer surface needs to be dip-coated, i.e., a viscous liquid prepared by taking resin, or oil, or emulsion as main ingredient, adding or not adding pigment, filler, adding corresponding additives, using organic solvent or water is coated on the outer surface of sand core to form a continuous film firmly attached.In long-term related dip-coating treatment of sand core, impurities in dip-coating liquid will inevitably gradually accumulate with sand core and enter the dip-coating device, when it reaches a certain amount, it may affect the dip-coating quality of sand core, so filter equipment needs to be set to filter and discharge impurities in time.

[0003] In the prior art, plastic containers are equipped in filter equipment, and the filter equipment discharges the filtered waste into the plastic containers, and the workers regularly enter the filter equipment to take out the plastic containers to treat the waste.

[0004] However, when the workers enter the filter equipment to take out the plastic containers, the filter equipment needs to be stopped, and the workers also need to enter the filter equipment to replace the plastic containers, which is time-consuming and laborious.Meanwhile, the workers need to estimate the replacement time of the plastic containers according to experience value, if the plastic containers cannot be replaced in time, the waste in the plastic containers may overflow, which may cause corrosion of production equipment and reduce work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a collection device to solve the problem that workers do not treat the waste in the collection container in time in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a collection device, collection device includes: box body has filter cavity and residue discharge part, residue discharge part communicates with filter cavity to the impurity in filter cavity is discharged to; collection structure sets up in the outside of box body and is located the below of residue discharge part to the impurity that residue discharge part discharged is collected; detection device sets up on collection structure to the amount of impurity that enters collection structure is detected; control device, control device is connected with detection device to receive detection data of detection device; alarm device sets up on collection structure and is connected with control device, and control device controls alarm device to send alarm signal when detection data exceeds predetermined capacity; conveying structure is connected with collection structure, conveying structure is connected with control device, and control device controls conveying structure movement to convey collection structure to the preset unloading position when detection data exceeds predetermined capacity.

[0007] Further, the detection device is a weight detection device, and the weight detection device is arranged below the collection structure to detect the weight of the collection structure and the impurities located in the collection structure.

[0008] Further, the detection device is a position detection device, and a detection part of the position detection device is arranged towards the inside of the collection structure to detect the position of the upper surface of the impurities in the collection structure, so as to detect the volume of the impurities in the collection structure.

[0009] Further, the conveying structure comprises: at least two oppositely arranged rolling parts, the at least two rolling parts are rotatably arranged on the collection structure; a driving part is drivingly connected with at least one rolling part to drive the at least one rolling part to rotate, so as to drive the collection structure to move to the preset unloading position; wherein the driving part is connected with the control device, and the control device controls the driving part to start according to the detection data.

[0010] Further, the driving part has a forward rotation movement and a reverse rotation movement, when the driving part is in the forward rotation movement, the driving part drives the rolling part to rotate in the conveying direction; when the driving part is in the reverse rotation movement, the driving part drives the rolling part to rotate in the opposite direction of the conveying direction; wherein the control device controls the driving part to switch between the forward rotation driving and the reverse rotation driving according to the detection data.

[0011] Further, the collection device further comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged on the base surface and extends along the conveying direction, and the outer circumferential surface of at least part of the rolling parts is in contact with the sliding rail to move along the extension direction of the sliding rail.

[0012] Further, the residue discharge part has a residue discharge opening, and the collection device further comprises a plugging structure, the plugging structure is arranged on the residue discharge part; the plugging structure has a plugging position for plugging the residue discharge opening and a avoiding position for avoiding the residue discharge opening, the plugging structure is connected with the control device, and the control device controls the plugging structure to be in the plugging position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity.

[0013] Further, the collecting device further comprises a photoelectric detection device, the photoelectric detection device is arranged on the slide rail and located below the residue discharging part, the photoelectric detection device is used for detecting the position of the collecting structure, and the photoelectric detection device is connected with the control device.

[0014] Further, the collecting device further comprises a vibration structure, the vibration structure is arranged on the box body to vibrate the box body.

[0015] Further, the alarm device is one of a buzzer and a sound-light alarm.

[0016] The technical scheme of the utility model, the box body of the collecting device has a filter cavity and a residue discharging part, the residue discharging part is communicated with the filter cavity to discharge the impurities in the filter cavity. The collecting structure is arranged outside the box body and below the residue discharging part to collect the impurities discharged by the residue discharging part. The detection device is arranged on the collecting structure to detect the amount of impurities entering the collecting structure. The control device is connected with the detection device to receive the detection data of the detection device. The alarm device is arranged on the collecting structure and connected with the control device, and the control device controls the alarm device to send an alarm signal when the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity. The conveying structure is connected with the collecting structure, and the control device controls the conveying structure to move when the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity to convey the collecting structure to the preset unloading position. In this way, the filter equipment discharges the filtered impurities to the collecting structure through the residue discharging part, the detection device arranged on the collecting structure monitors the amount of impurities in the collecting structure in real time and sends the detection data to the control device, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the amount of impurities in the collecting structure. When the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity, the control device controls the alarm device to send an alarm signal to remind the staff to handle the impurities in the collecting structure in time, avoiding the phenomenon that the impurities overflow from the collecting structure due to the delay of manual monitoring, thereby solving the problem that the staff does not handle the waste residue in the collecting container in time in the prior art. At the same time, the above arrangement of the collecting structure and the conveying structure enables the control device to control the conveying structure to automatically convey the collecting structure to the preset unloading position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity, which is convenient for the staff to unload and handle the impurities, enables the staff to handle the impurities without stopping the machine, guarantees the work efficiency and personal safety of the staff, and improves the automation degree of the collecting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the specification of the structure of the application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiment of the utility model and its explanation are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an overall assembly of an embodiment of the collecting device according to the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows a top view of a partial structure in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0020] Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged schematic view in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0021] Figure 4 Fig. 4 shows a top view of a partial structure in Fig. 3. Figure 1

[0022] Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:

[0023] 10, box; 11, filtering cavity; 111, upper filtering cavity; 112, lower filtering cavity; 12, residue discharging part; 13, feeding part; 14, discharging part;

[0024] 20, collecting structure; 21, supporting part; 22, collecting part; 221, collecting cavity; 23, mounting part;

[0025] 30, alarm device;

[0026] 40, conveying structure; 41, rolling part;

[0027] 50, sliding rail;

[0028] 60, plugging structure;

[0029] 70, filtering structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all the technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by the ordinary skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the orientation words such as "upper" and "lower" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each structure, but the above-mentioned orientation words are not used to limit the present application.

[0033] ​​​In order to solve the problem that the workers do not handle the waste slag in the collecting container in time in the prior art, the application provides a collecting device.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 The collecting device comprises a box body 10, a collecting structure 20, a detection device, a control device, an alarm device 30 and a conveying structure 40. The box body 10 has a filtering cavity 11 and a slag discharging part 12, and the slag discharging part 12 is communicated with the filtering cavity 11 to discharge the impurities in the filtering cavity 11. The collecting structure 20 is arranged outside the box body 10 and below the slag discharging part 12 to collect the impurities discharged by the slag discharging part 12. The detection device is arranged on the collecting structure 20 to detect the amount of the impurities entering the collecting structure 20. The control device is connected with the detection device to receive the detection data of the detection device. The alarm device 30 is arranged on the collecting structure 20 and connected with the control device, and the control device controls the alarm device 30 to send an alarm signal when the detection data exceeds a predetermined containing amount. The conveying structure 40 is connected with the collecting structure 20, and the conveying structure 40 is connected with the control device, and the control device controls the conveying structure 40 to move to convey the collecting structure 20 to a preset unloading position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount.

[0035] The box 10 of the collecting device has a filtering cavity 11 and a residue discharging part 12, the residue discharging part 12 is communicated with the filtering cavity 11, so as to discharge the impurities in the filtering cavity 11. The collecting structure 20 is arranged outside the box 10 and below the residue discharging part 12, so as to collect the impurities discharged by the residue discharging part 12. The detecting device is arranged on the collecting structure 20, so as to detect the amount of the impurities entering the collecting structure 20. The control device is connected with the detecting device, so as to receive the detection data of the detecting device. The alarm device 30 is arranged on the collecting structure 20 and connected with the control device, the control device controls the alarm device 30 to send an alarm signal when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount. The conveying structure 40 is connected with the collecting structure 20, the conveying structure 40 is connected with the control device, the control device controls the conveying structure 40 to move when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount, so as to convey the collecting structure 20 to a preset unloading position. In this way, the filtering device discharges the filtered impurities to the collecting structure 20 through the residue discharging part 12, the detecting device arranged on the collecting structure 20 monitors the amount of the impurities in the collecting structure 20 in real time and sends the detection data to the control device, so as to realize the real-time monitoring of the amount of the impurities in the collecting structure 20. When the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount, the control device controls the alarm device 30 to send an alarm signal, so as to remind the worker to handle the impurities in the collecting structure 20 in time, which avoids the phenomenon that the impurities overflow from the collecting structure 20 due to the untimely manual monitoring, and solves the problem that the worker cannot handle the waste residue in the collecting container in time in the prior art. Meanwhile, the above arrangement of the collecting structure 20 and the conveying structure 40 makes the control device control the conveying structure 40 to automatically convey the collecting structure 20 to the preset unloading position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount, which is convenient for the worker to unload and handle the impurities, makes the worker realize the handling of the impurities without stopping the machine and entering the filtering device, ensures the work efficiency and personal safety of the worker, and improves the automation degree of the collecting device.

[0036] In the embodiment, the impurities are waste residue.

[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the box 10 is further provided with an inlet part 13 and an outlet part 14, both of which are in communication with the filter cavity 11. The collecting device further comprises a filter structure 70 and a pump body structure. The filter structure 70 is arranged on the box 10 and located in the filter cavity 11, and is in the form of a plate to separate the filter cavity 11 into an upper filter cavity 111 and a lower filter cavity 112 which are in communication with each other, and the inlet part 13 and the residue discharge part 12 are both in communication with the upper filter cavity 111. The outlet part 14 is in communication with the lower filter cavity 112. The pump body structure is arranged on the inlet part 13 and is used to drive the liquid to flow in the inlet part 13 and the filter cavity 11. Among them, along the radial direction of the filter cavity 11, the inlet part 13 is located above the residue discharge part 12, and the filter structure 70 is arranged obliquely between the inlet part 13 and the residue discharge part 12 to make the impurities fall from the inlet part 13 to the residue discharge part 12 under the action of gravity. In this way, the above-mentioned arrangement optimizes the flow path of the liquid with impurities through the filter structure 70, so that the liquid flows out from the inlet part 13, flows into the lower filter cavity 112 after passing through the filter structure 70, and flows out through the outlet part 14, while the impurities are intercepted into the upper filter cavity 111 and discharged through the residue discharge part 12, which ensures the efficiency of filtering the liquid. At the same time, the above-mentioned arrangement of the pump body structure improves the flow speed of the liquid in the filter cavity 11 and improves the flow smoothness of the liquid. At the same time, the above-mentioned arrangement of the filter structure 70, the inlet part 13 and the residue discharge part 12 ensures the smoothness of the movement of the impurities and the reliability of the discharge of the impurities.

[0038] In the embodiment, the box 10 is in the form of a cylinder or a cuboid.

[0039] In the embodiment, the filter structure 70 is a metal filter screen.

[0040] Optionally, the detection device is a weight detection device arranged below the collecting structure 20 to detect the weight of the collecting structure 20 and the impurities located therein. In this way, the detection device realizes real-time monitoring of the weight of the impurities in the collecting structure 20 through the weight detection device and sends the detection data to the control device, which improves the automation degree of the collecting device, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, reduces the error of manual judgment, and improves the production efficiency.

[0041] In the embodiment, the weight detection device is a load cell.

[0042] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the collecting structure 20 includes a supporting portion 21 and a collecting portion 22. The supporting portion 21 is in a plate shape. The collecting portion 22 is arranged on the supporting portion 21, and the collecting portion 22 has a collecting cavity 221 to collect impurities. Among them, the weight detection device is arranged on the supporting portion 21 and is located at the bottom of the collecting portion 22 to detect the weight of the collecting portion 22 and the impurities located in the collecting cavity 221. In this way, the above-mentioned arrangement, on the one hand, realizes the accommodation and collection of impurities through the collecting portion 22, avoids the scattering and splashing of impurities, and causes corrosion and damage to the production equipment, extends the service life of the production equipment, and further improves the cleanliness of the working environment; on the other hand, the supporting portion 21 not only realizes the support of the collecting portion 22, ensures the stability of the collecting structure 20 during transportation, but also provides an installation platform for the weight detection device.

[0043] Optionally, the detection device is a position detection device, and the detection portion of the position detection device is disposed toward the inside of the collection structure 20 to detect the position of the upper surface of the impurities in the collection structure 20, thereby detecting the volume of the impurities in the collection structure 20. In this way, the detection device, through the position detection device, achieves real-time monitoring of the volume of the impurities in the collection structure 20 and transmits the detection data to the control device, thereby improving the degree of automation of the collection device, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, reducing errors in manual judgment, and improving production efficiency.

[0044] In this embodiment, the position detection device is a distance sensor.

[0045] Specifically, the position detection device is disposed on the collecting portion 22 , with the detection portion of the position detection device facing the inside of the collecting chamber 221 and detecting the position of the upper surface of the impurities in the collecting chamber 221 .

[0046] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the conveying structure 40 includes at least two relatively arranged rolling parts 41 and a driving part. At least two rolling parts 41 are rotatably arranged on the collection structure 20. The driving part is connected to at least one rolling part 41 to drive at least one rolling part 41 to rotate, so as to drive the collection structure 20 to move to a preset unloading position. The driving part is connected to the control device, and the control device controls the start-up of the driving part according to the detection data. In this way, when the detection data exceeds the predetermined holding capacity, the control device controls the driving part to drive the rolling part 41 to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the collection structure 20, ensuring the conveying reliability of the conveying structure 40, further improving the degree of automation of the collection device, reducing manual intervention, and improving the operating safety of the staff.

[0047] In this embodiment, the rolling portion 41 is a roller.

[0048] In this embodiment, the number of rolling parts 41 is four.

[0049] It should be noted that the number of rolling parts 41 is not limited to this, and can be adjusted according to the working conditions and use requirements. Optionally, the number of rolling parts 41 is two, or six, or seven, or eight, or more.

[0050] In this embodiment, the driving part is a servo motor.

[0051] In this embodiment, the collection structure 20 further comprises a mounting part 23. The mounting part 23 is arranged on the support part 21, and the rolling part 41 of the conveying device is rotatably arranged on the mounting part 23. In this way, the above arrangement of the mounting part 23 realizes the connection between the rolling part 41 and the collection structure 20, which is conducive to the installation and disassembly of the rolling part 41, and ensures the operation convenience of the worker.

[0052] In this embodiment, the collection part 22 is cylindrical.

[0053] Specifically, the driving part has a forward rotation motion and a reverse rotation motion. When the driving part is in the forward rotation motion, the driving part drives the rolling part 41 to rotate in the conveying direction. When the driving part is in the reverse rotation motion, the driving part drives the rolling part 41 to rotate in the opposite direction of the conveying direction. The control device controls the driving part to switch between the forward rotation driving and the reverse rotation driving according to the detection data. In this way, when the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity, the control device controls the driving part to drive in the forward rotation, so as to convey the collection structure 20 to the preset unloading position, which is convenient for the worker to process the impurities; when the impurities in the collection structure 20 are removed, and the detection data is lower than the minimum capacity, the control device controls the driving part to drive in the reverse rotation, so as to convey the collection structure 20 to return to the initial position in the opposite direction of the conveying direction, in order to prepare for the next collection of impurities, so that the worker does not need to manually send the collection structure 20 back to the initial position, which further improves the automation degree of the collection device, improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of the worker, and improves the working safety of the worker.

[0054] As shown in Figure 1 The collection device further comprises a sliding rail 50, which is arranged on the base surface and extends in the conveying direction. At least part of the outer circumferential surface of the rolling part 41 is in contact with the sliding rail 50, so as to move in the extension direction of the sliding rail 50. In this way, the above arrangement provides accurate guidance for the movement of the conveying structure 40 through the contact between the sliding rail 50 and the rolling part 41, ensures the conveying stability and smoothness of the conveying structure 40, and improves the conveying reliability of the conveying structure 40. On the other hand, it reduces the friction of the rolling part 41, improves the rolling smoothness of the rolling part 41, and prolongs the service life of the rolling part 41.

[0055] As shown in Figure 1As shown, the slag discharge part 12 has a slag discharge port, and the collecting device further comprises a blocking structure 60 arranged on the slag discharge part 12. The blocking structure 60 has a blocking position for blocking the slag discharge port and an avoiding position for avoiding the slag discharge port, and the blocking structure 60 is connected with the control device, which controls the blocking structure 60 to be in the blocking position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount. In this way, when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount, the control device controls the blocking structure 60 to block the slag discharge port, so as to avoid the impurities from being continuously discharged and causing the impurities to overflow and corrode and damage the production equipment, thereby prolonging the service life of the production equipment and ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment. Meanwhile, the above arrangement further improves the automation degree of the collecting device, optimizes the production operation process and reduces the labor intensity of the workers.

[0056] In the embodiment, the blocking structure 60 is a sand adjusting valve.

[0057] Specifically, the collecting device further comprises a photoelectric detection device arranged on the sliding rail 50 and located below the slag discharge part 12, the photoelectric detection device being used for detecting the position of the collecting structure 20 and connected with the control device, which controls the blocking structure 60 to be in the avoiding position according to the detection result of the photoelectric detection device. In this way, the photoelectric detection device monitors whether there is an object below the slag discharge part 12 and sends the detection result to the control device, and when the collecting structure 20 returns to below the slag discharge part 12, the control device controls the blocking structure 60 to avoid the slag discharge port, so as to realize the normal discharge of the impurities and further improve the automation degree of the collecting device.

[0058] Specifically, the collecting device further comprises a vibration structure arranged on the box body 10 to vibrate the box body 10. In this way, the above arrangement vibrates the box body 10 to vibrate the impurities in the filtering cavity 11, promotes the movement of the impurities between the filtering cavity 11 and the slag discharge part 12, avoids the accumulation of the impurities in a position to cause the blockage of the impurities, ensures the smoothness of the discharge of the impurities and improves the working efficiency. Meanwhile, the above arrangement also realizes the vibration cleaning of the box body 10, reduces the cleaning frequency of the box body 10 and is beneficial to prolong the service life of the production equipment.

[0059] Specifically, the alarm device 30 is one of a buzzer and a sound-light alarm. In this way, the above arrangement ensures that the workers can discover that the impurities in the collecting structure 20 reach the preset containing amount in time, and process the impurities in the collecting structure 20 in time, thereby improving the production efficiency and safety.

[0060] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the utility model realize the following technical effects:

[0061] The box of the collecting device has a filtering cavity and a residue discharging part in communication with the filtering cavity to discharge the impurities in the filtering cavity. A collecting structure is arranged outside the box and below the residue discharging part to collect the impurities discharged by the residue discharging part. A detecting device is arranged on the collecting structure to detect the amount of the impurities entering the collecting structure. A control device is connected with the detecting device to receive the detection data of the detecting device. An alarm device is arranged on the collecting structure and connected with the control device, and the control device controls the alarm device to send an alarm signal when the detection data exceeds a predetermined containing amount. A conveying structure is connected with the collecting structure and connected with the control device, and the control device controls the conveying structure to move to convey the collecting structure to a preset unloading position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount. In this way, the filtering device discharges the filtered impurities to the collecting structure through the residue discharging part, the detecting device arranged on the collecting structure monitors the amount of the impurities in the collecting structure in real time and sends the detection data to the control device, so that the amount of the impurities in the collecting structure is monitored in real time. When the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount, the control device controls the alarm device to send an alarm signal to remind the worker to timely process the impurities in the collecting structure, avoiding the phenomenon that the impurities overflow from the collecting structure due to the untimely manual monitoring, thereby solving the problem that the worker does not process the waste residue in the collecting container in time in the prior art. Meanwhile, the above arrangement of the collecting structure and the conveying structure enables the control device to control the conveying structure to automatically convey the collecting structure to the preset unloading position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount, which facilitates the worker to unload and process the impurities, enables the worker to process the impurities without stopping the machine and entering the filtering device, ensures the work efficiency and personal safety of the worker, and improves the automation degree of the collecting device.

[0062] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0063] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0064] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used only for distinguishing between similar objects and do not necessarily have to describe a specific sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so distinguished can be interchanged, under appropriate circumstances, such that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be practiced in other than the illustrated or described order.

[0065] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above with the aid of drawings, and are not limited to those embodiments. Changes and modifications can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A collection device, characterized in that, The application relates to a filter device, comprising: a box body (10) with a filtering cavity (11) and a residue discharging part (12) in communication with the filtering cavity (11) to discharge impurities in the filtering cavity (11); a collecting structure (20) arranged outside the box body (10) and below the residue discharging part (12) to collect the impurities discharged by the residue discharging part (12); a detection device arranged on the collecting structure (20) to detect the amount of impurities entering the collecting structure (20); a control device connected with the detection device to receive the detection data of the detection device; an alarm device (30) arranged on the collecting structure (20) and connected with the control device, the control device controlling the alarm device (30) to send an alarm signal when the detection data exceeds a predetermined capacity; a conveying structure (40) connected with the collecting structure (20), the conveying structure (40) being connected with the control device, the control device controlling the conveying structure (40) to move to convey the collecting structure (20) to a preset discharging position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined capacity.

2. The collection device of claim 1, wherein, The detection device is a weight detection device arranged below the collecting structure (20) to detect the weight of the collecting structure (20) and the impurities in the collecting structure (20).

3. The collection device of claim 1, wherein, The detection device is a position detection device, a detection part of the position detection device being arranged towards the inner side of the collecting structure (20) to detect the position of the upper surface of the impurities in the collecting structure (20) and to detect the volume of the impurities in the collecting structure (20).

4. The collection device of claim 1, wherein, The conveying structure (40) comprises: at least two oppositely arranged rolling parts (41), the at least two rolling parts (41) being rotatably arranged on the collecting structure (20); a driving part connected with at least one rolling part (41) to drive the at least one rolling part (41) to rotate and to drive the collecting structure (20) to move to the preset discharging position; wherein the driving part is connected with the control device, and the control device controls the driving part to start according to the detection data.

5. The collection device of claim 4, wherein, The driving part has a forward rotation and a reverse rotation, when the driving part is in the forward rotation, the driving part drives the rolling part (41) to rotate in a conveying direction; when the driving part is in the reverse rotation, the driving part drives the rolling part (41) to rotate in the reverse direction of the conveying direction; wherein the control device controls the driving part to switch between the forward rotation and the reverse rotation according to the detection data.

6. The collection device of claim 4, wherein, The collecting device further comprises a slide rail (50) arranged on a base surface and extending in the conveying direction, and an outer circumferential surface of at least part of the rolling part (41) is in contact with the slide rail (50) to move along the extension direction of the slide rail (50).

7. The collection device of claim 6, wherein, The residue discharging part (12) has a residue discharging opening, The collecting device further comprises a blocking structure (60) arranged on the slag discharging part (12); The blocking structure (60) has a blocking position for blocking the slag discharging port and a avoiding position for avoiding the slag discharging port, and the blocking structure (60) is connected with the control device, and the control device controls the blocking structure (60) to be in the blocking position when the detection data exceeds the predetermined containing amount.

8. The collection device of claim 7, wherein, The collecting device further comprises a photoelectric detection device arranged on the sliding rail (50) and below the slag discharging part, the photoelectric detection device is used for detecting the position of the collecting structure (20), and the photoelectric detection device is connected with the control device, and the control device controls the blocking structure (60) to be in the avoiding position according to the detection result of the photoelectric detection device.

9. The collection device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The collecting device further comprises a vibrating structure arranged on the box (10) to vibrate the box (10).

10. The collection device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The alarm device (30) is one of a buzzer and an audible and light alarm.

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