Splitting device for automobile battery pack shell

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of echelon recovery of automobile batteries, in particular to a splitting device for an automobile battery pack shell. The number of the sliding rails is two, and the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the bottom table; the placing table is arranged between the two sliding rails in a sliding manner and is used for placing the battery pack; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom table; the hoisting equipment is arranged at the top of the mounting frame; the movable plate is arranged between the two sides of the mounting frame in a sliding mode, and the movable plate is connected with a pull rope of the hoisting equipment; and the number of the hooks is two, and the two hooks are symmetrically arranged on the moving plate in a sliding mode and used for hooking the battery pack shell. According to the utility model, the sliding rail and the hoisting equipment are matched together, the battery is pushed to move by utilizing a sliding mechanism, and the hoisting equipment is matched with the movement of the battery pack so that the shell can be pulled and disassembled, so that the integrated operation of disassembling the shell of the battery pack is realized, the operation process is simpler and more visual, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile battery recycling, in particular to a disassembly device for an automobile battery pack shell. Background Art

[0002] Battery packs are a crucial component of electric vehicles. As the number of electric vehicles grows, the effective recycling and disposal of used battery packs has become a key concern. Proper recycling not only reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, but also recycles valuable materials, further reducing the cost of producing new batteries.

[0003] In the process of disassembling a used battery pack, the first step is to remove the fixing screws of the upper shell. Since adhesive is used inside the battery pack, the upper shell may still be tightly attached to the battery pack body even after the screws are removed. In order to safely and effectively separate the two parts, special equipment is usually used to gradually apply pulling force. At the same time, the operator needs to constantly fine-tune the position of the battery pack to ensure that the outer shell and the battery body can be completely separated throughout the process. However, since this operation requires constant adjustment and assistance from personnel, the overall operation appears to be cumbersome, and there is still room for simplification and optimization.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is urgent to propose a disassembly device for the outer shell of an automobile battery pack, which aims to facilitate the disassembly of the outer shell of the battery pack, thereby simplifying the operation steps and improving the overall work effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a disassembly device for an automobile battery pack shell, which aims to facilitate the disassembly of the battery pack shell, thereby simplifying the operation steps and improving overall work efficiency.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present utility model is: a disassembly device for the shell of an automobile battery pack, comprising: a base; two slide rails, which are symmetrically arranged on the base; a placement platform, which is slidably arranged between the two slide rails and is used for placing the battery pack; a mounting frame, which is fixedly arranged on the base; a lifting device, which is arranged on the top of the mounting frame; a movable plate, which is slidably arranged between the two sides of the mounting frame, and the movable plate is connected to the pull rope of the lifting device; two hooks, which are symmetrically slidably arranged on the movable plate and are used for hooking the battery pack shell; a limit plate, which is rotatably arranged at the front end of the hook, and a torsion spring is arranged between the limit plate and the corresponding hook.

[0007] More preferably, it further comprises: hooks, which are provided in two groups, and the two groups of hooks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placement platform to limit the placement position of the battery pack.

[0008] More preferably, it further comprises two slide rods, which are arranged at the right side of the bottom of the base in a front and back interval sliding mode, and the ends of the two slide rods are connected with the adjacent hooks respectively to enable the right hook to slide, and the first elastic members are arranged between the slide rods and the base.

[0009] More preferably, it further comprises two groups of guide plates, which are arranged at the front and back sides of the bottom of the base respectively, and the two guide plates in the same group are arranged in a left and right interval mode; two clamping plates, which are arranged between the guide plates in the same group in a sliding mode, and the second elastic members are arranged between the clamping plates and the base; and two groups of clamping seat, which are arranged at the left and right sides of the top of the base symmetrically, and the two clamping seats in the same group are arranged in a front and back interval mode, and the clamping seat is clamped with the clamping plate on the same side.

[0010] More preferably, it further comprises four pulleys, which are arranged at the positions around the bottom of the base.

[0011] More preferably, it further comprises two insertion rods, which are arranged on the moving plate in an array mode, and the two hooks are inserted with the insertion rods on the same side.

[0012] The battery pack shell can be pulled and split by the cooperation of the slide rail and the lifting equipment, the battery is moved by the sliding mechanism, and the shell is moved by the lifting equipment, so that the integrated operation of the battery pack shell is realized, the operation process is more simple and intuitive, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

[0013] 2、The cooperation of the hook, the limiting plate and the torsion spring and other components can ensure the stability and safety of the battery pack shell during the splitting process, and the risk caused by manual operation can be avoided. ACCURATE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the slide rod, the hook and the first elastic member and other components of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the mounting frame, the lifting equipment and the moving plate and other components of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the hook and the limiting plate and other components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5The utility model discloses a stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of guide plate, clamping plate and second elastic piece and other parts.

[0019] The meaning of the reference signs in the drawing is as follows: 1, base table, 2, slide rail, 3, placing table, 4, slide rod, 5, clamping hook, 6, first elastic piece, 7, mounting frame, 8, hoisting equipment, 9, moving plate, 10, hook, 11, limiting plate, 12, guide plate, 13, clamping plate, 14, second elastic piece, 15, clamping seat, 16, pulley, 17, inserting rod, 18, torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments, and the illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description are used to explain the utility model, but not as the limitation of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment: a split device for automobile battery package shell, as shown in the figure, comprising: Figures 1-5

[0022] Base table 1 is the main component installation carrier;

[0023] Slide rail 2, the number is provided with two, two slide rails 2 symmetrically set up on base table 1, so that the component placed between them can form the sliding operation of left and right direction along its track;

[0024] Placing table 3 is slidably arranged between two slide rails 2 to achieve the sliding operation in the left and right directions, and the placing table 3 is mainly used for placing the battery package, through the design of sliding mechanism, the placing of battery package can be more convenient, and according to the battery specification, the moving operation of battery package is selected by the way of equipment or manual, the equipment driving can cope with the movement of larger battery package, so that the operation of battery package is more simple, and the manual driving can be selected for smaller specification battery package, so as to facilitate the subsequent pulling operation of shell splitting;

[0025] Mounting frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of base table 1, and the mounting frame spans above slide rail 2 to form the height difference between the battery package, so as to provide the required space for the splitting of battery package shell;

[0026] Hoisting equipment 8 is fixedly installed at the top middle position of mounting frame 7;

[0027] Moving plate 9 is slidably arranged between the front and rear sides of mounting frame 7, and the moving plate 9 is connected with the pull rope of hoisting equipment 8, and the hoisting equipment 8 can lift or lower the moving plate 9 to drive the dismounting work of battery package shell;

[0028] ​Hooks 10, two in number, are symmetrically arranged on the moving plate 9, and are used to hook the battery pack shell, so as to pull the battery pack shell in cooperation with the lifting device 8 and the moving plate 9, thereby achieving the integrated disassembly process, and synchronously pulling the shell of the battery pack in sliding, so that the operation is more simple;

[0029] Limiting plates 11 are rotatably arranged at the front ends of the hooks 10, and torsion springs 18 are arranged between the limiting plates 11 and the corresponding hooks 10, so that the limiting plates 11 are kept in a vertical state by the elastic action of the torsion springs 18, and the battery pack shell hung on the hooks 10 is blocked, thereby preventing the battery pack shell from falling off.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , the device further comprises two groups of clamping hooks 5 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the placement table 3, which are used to limit the correct placement position of the battery pack and ensure its stability.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , the device further comprises two slide rods 4 symmetrically arranged on the right side of the bottom of the base 1, and the ends of the two slide rods 4 are connected with the adjacent clamping hooks 5, so that the right clamping hooks 5 can slide, and first elastic members 6 are arranged between the slide rods 4 and the base 1, which are springs in this embodiment, so that the clamping hooks 5 pushed can be automatically reset, facilitating the quick positioning and release of the battery pack, thereby realizing the placement of battery packs of different specifications.

[0032] As shown in Figure 5 , the device further comprises two groups of guide plates 12 arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the base 1, and the two guide plates 12 in the same group are arranged in a left-right interval.

[0033] The clamping plates 13 are arranged in two groups, and the two clamping plates 13 in each group are slidably arranged between the guide plates 12, and second elastic members 14 are arranged between the clamping plates 13 and the base 1, which are springs in this embodiment, so that the clamping plates 13 can be automatically reset while moving up and down on the guide plates 12;

[0034] The clamping seat 15 is arranged in two groups, and the two clamping seats 15 in each group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, and the two clamping seats 15 in the same group are arranged in a front-rear interval, and the clamping seat 15 is connected with the clamping plate 13 on the same side, and the clamping seat 15 is provided with a groove corresponding to the clamping plate 13.

[0035] As shown in Figure 2As shown, it includes: pulleys 16, of which there are four. The four pulleys 16 are respectively arranged at the four sides of the bottom of the base 1 to assist the movement of the entire device and improve the stability of the overall operation.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes: an insertion rod 17, and the movable plate 9 is symmetrically provided with arranged holes. The two hooks 10 are respectively provided with an insertion rod 17 that is plugged into and matched with the holes on the same side to fix the hooks 10 after the position is adjusted.

[0037] When using this device, the battery pack is placed on the placement table 3, one end of the battery pack is embedded in the hook 5 on the left, and then the hook 5 on the right is pushed to slide, thereby driving the slide bar 4 to slide on the base 1, and the first elastic member 6 is deformed accordingly, embedding the right side of the battery pack between the hooks 5 on that side, so that the battery pack is placed. Then, the positions of the hooks 10 on both sides are adjusted according to the width of the battery, so that the hooks 10 slide correspondingly on the movable plate 9, and then the insertion rod 17 is inserted between the hooks 10 and the movable plate 9 to achieve position fixation. Then, the shell of the battery pack is pulled open and the shell is passed through the hooks 10 on both sides. As the shell is embedded, the corresponding limit plate 11 is pushed down, and the torsion spring 18 is deformed accordingly, so that the shell is embedded in the two hooks 10, and then the limit plate 11 is no longer restricted by the shell, so that the torsion spring 18 is reset. Under the force of the torsion spring 18, the limit plate 11 is pushed back upward to block the shell and thus limit After the battery pack is removed, the lifting device 8 is started, and the movable plate 9 and the components thereon are synchronously moved upward on the mounting bracket 7 by the traction of the pull rope, thereby pulling the battery pack shell and synchronously cooperating with the sliding operation of the battery pack to tear the shell so that the shell can be separated from the battery pack. When the placement table 3 moves to the end of the slide rail 2, the shell is separated. Then the card plate 13 contacts the card seat 15 on this side, so that the card plate 13 is pushed to slide upward on the guide plate 12, and then the second elastic member 14 is deformed, so that the card plate 13 can be embedded in the card seat 15 according to the movement, thereby stopping the movement of the placement table 3 and completing the separation of the battery pack shell. The integrated operation makes the operation simpler and smoother, which not only simplifies the work process, but also reduces the operating burden of personnel, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A split device for an automobile battery pack housing, characterized by, It includes: The base (1); Slide rail (2), the number is provided with two, two said slide rail (2) symmetry is set up on the base (1); The placement table (3) is slidably arranged between two slide rails (2), used for placing battery pack; Mounting bracket (7), fixedly arranged on the base (1); Hoisting equipment (8) is arranged on the top of the mounting bracket (7); The moving plate (9) is slidably arranged between the two sides of the mounting bracket (7), and the moving plate (9) is connected with the pull rope of the hoisting equipment (8); The hook (10) is provided with two, two said hook (10) symmetry is slidably arranged on the moving plate (9), used for hooking battery shell; The limit plate (11) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the hook (10), and the limit plate (11) is provided with a torsion spring (18) between the corresponding hook (10).

2. A split device for an automotive battery pack housing according to claim 1, further characterized by It includes: The hook (5) is provided with two groups, two groups of said hook (5) symmetry is set up on the both sides of the placement table (3), used for limiting the placement position of battery pack.

3. A split device for an automotive battery pack housing according to claim 2, further characterized by It includes: The slide rod (4) is provided with two, two said slide rod (4) is slidably arranged in the bottom right side of the base (1), the end of two said slide rod (4) is connected with adjacent said hook (5) respectively, so that the right said hook (5) can slide operation, and the slide rod (4) and the base (1) are provided with first elastic element (6).

4. The split device for an automotive battery pack housing according to claim 3, further comprising It includes: The guide plate (12) is provided with two groups, two groups of said guide plate (12) are arranged on the bottom front and back side of the base (1), and two said guide plate (12) in the same group are arranged in left and right interval; The clamping plate (13) is provided with two, two said clamping plate (13) is slidably arranged between the same group of said guide plate (12), and the clamping plate (13) and the base (1) are provided with second elastic element (14); The clamping seat (15) is provided with two groups, two groups of said clamping seat (15) symmetry is set up on the left and right side of the top of the base (1), two said clamping seat (15) in the same group is arranged in front and back interval, and the clamping seat (15) is connected with the clamping plate (13) on the same side.

5. A split device for an automotive battery pack housing according to claim 4, further characterized by It includes: The pulley (16) is provided with four, four said pulley (16) is arranged in the bottom around position of the base (1).

6. A split device for an automotive battery pack housing according to claim 5, further characterized by It includes: The plug rod (17) is symmetrically provided with an array of insertion holes on the moving plate (9), and two said hook (10) is respectively provided with plug rod (17) which is inserted into the insertion hole on the same side.

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