Metal part machining lathe

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of turning, and particularly relates to a metal part machining lathe which comprises a lathe body. A workbench is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body, a collecting groove is formed in the middle of the workbench, a screen is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting groove, a water filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting groove, a magnetic strip is fixedly arranged at the top of the water filter screen, a plurality of filter screen holes are formed in the surface of the water filter screen, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting groove. A plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, magnetic strips exert magnetic force to adsorb chippings to the surface, sewage flows downwards along filter screen holes, reaches the bottom of a collecting tank and gathers at the top of a base plate, and layered collection of the chippings and the sewage is achieved; a water filter screen and a magnetic strip are arranged to gather and collect the chippings on the upper layer, and sewage flows to the lower layer of the collecting tank through filter screen holes, so that the chippings and the sewage are respectively collected in a solid-liquid separation manner, and convenience is brought to subsequent treatment work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the lathe technical field, concretely is a kind of metal parts processing lathe. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mechanization degree reflects the modernization degree of a country, and modern industrial countries need various mechanical equipment to replace manpower to complete the work that cannot be done or unwilling to do by people.Most of the parts of mechanical equipment rely on lathe machining and production, and lathe machining is part of mechanical processing, mainly two kinds of processing forms:one is to fix the lathe tool, and process the workpiece not formed in rotation;The other is to fix the workpiece, and carry out precision machining through the high-speed rotation of workpiece and the transverse and longitudinal movement of lathe tool (tool holder).For the same reason, lathe is widely used in metal processing plant.

[0003] In the process of lathe machining, water washing cooling method is usually used to reduce the temperature of workpiece and tool, to improve machining efficiency and precision;However, in this process, metal scraps and cooling water produced by machining are mixed together to form a kind of sewage containing scraps;Because scraps and sewage are mixed very closely, they are difficult to be easily separated;Scrap usually needs to be recycled and reused, and sewage needs to be treated after purification before being discharged;If scraps and sewage are mixed together, it will not only increase the difficulty of treatment, but also may cause the efficiency of treatment equipment to be reduced, and even may cause environmental pollution.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of metal parts processing lathe. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiency of prior art, at least one technical problem proposed in the background art is solved.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves its technical problems is: a kind of metal parts processing lathe, including lathe main body;Its characterized in that: the workbench is provided at the bottom of lathe main body, collecting groove is opened in the middle of the workbench, the top of collecting groove is fixedly connected with screen, the middle of collecting groove is fixedly connected with filter water net, the top of filter water net is fixedly provided with magnetic stripe, a plurality of filter screen holes are opened in the surface of filter water net, the bottom of collecting groove is fixedly connected with bottom disc, the bottom of workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, when working, workpiece is steadily installed on lathe main body, and fine processing is carried out, in this process, the metal scraps and sewage containing impurities generated will pass through accurate screen, finally fall into specially set collecting groove, the design of screen is ingenious, both ensure the smooth of processing process, and effectively prevent workpiece from falling into collecting groove due to carelessness, when scrap and sewage converge in filter water net area, built-in magnetic stripe immediately plays a role, and iron scrap is tightly adsorbed on surface by virtue of strong magnetic force, and sewage passes through filter screen hole smoothly, continues to flow downward, and finally accumulates at the bottom of collecting groove.

[0007] Preferably, the middle of the bottom disc is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a straight shaft, the straight shaft, the filter water net and the bottom disc are all throughly arranged and rotationally connected, two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the straight shaft, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rods, when working, the motor drives the straight shaft to rotate, and then drives the connecting rods to rotate, the brushes on the connecting rods clean the screen, avoid the blockage of the screen surface by the adhesion of the scrap, and facilitate the subsequent collection of the scrap and the sewage.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of elastic ropes are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rods, the elastic ropes are fixedly connected with the straight shaft, one end of each elastic rope is fixedly connected with a steel ball, when working, the motor drives the straight shaft to rotate, the elastic ropes are also rotated under stress, the steel balls are suspended and rotated under centrifugal force, knock the surface of the filter water net, the filter water net vibrates, the scrap is redistributed and adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic stripe under stress, avoid the accumulation of the scrap in one place to weaken the magnetic force of the magnetic stripe, and also avoid the blockage of the filter screen hole by the scrap.

[0009] Preferably, a ball bearing is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the ball bearing is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, when the straight shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, the ball bearing increases the lubrication between the connecting rod and the inner wall of the collecting groove, avoid the jamming of the connecting rod in the collecting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a drainage port is arranged on the surface of the bottom disc, a drainage groove is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage port, when working, the drainage port can be connected with an external drainage pipe to discharge the sewage accumulated at the bottom of the collecting groove, reduce the phenomenon that the excessive sewage submerges the filter water net, the drainage groove drains the sewage, increase the discharge rate of the sewage, through the arrangement of the drainage groove, accelerate the discharge rate of the sewage, reduce the phenomenon that the sewage is mixed with the scrap again due to accumulation.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixed with a sealing ring, which is connected with the straight shaft in rotation, and in operation, the sealing ring increases the sealing of the connection between the straight shaft and the base, avoiding the sewage flowing along the gap between the straight shaft and the base to the motor and damaging the operation of the motor.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The metal part machining lathe, through the setting of the collecting groove provides the receiving space of the debris and sewage, sets up the filter screen and the magnetic strip and collects the debris in the upper layer, and the sewage flows to the lower layer of the collecting groove through the filter screen hole, realizes the separate collection of the debris and sewage solid-liquid separation, and brings the convenience for the subsequent processing work.

[0014] 2. The metal part machining lathe, through the setting of the elastic rope and the steel ball, vibrates the filter screen, and then uniformly distributes the debris accumulated on the surface of the magnetic strip, avoids the debris accumulation and blocks the filter screen hole, and influences the sewage flow. DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the perspective view in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic view of the workbench in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic view of the collecting groove in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic view of the motor in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of the sealing ring in the utility model;

[0021] In the drawing: 1, lathe main part;11, workbench;12, collecting groove;13, screen;14, filter screen;15, magnetic strip;16, filter screen hole;17, base;18, supporting leg;2, motor;21, straight shaft;22, connecting rod;23, brush;3, elastic rope;31, steel ball;4, ball bearing;5, drainage outlet;51, drainage groove;6, sealing ring. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative characteristics, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific implementation.

[0023] For example, Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of metal parts processing lathe, including lathe main body 1;The workbench 11 is provided with the bottom of lathe main body 1, the middle part of the workbench 11 is equipped with collecting groove 12, the top of the collecting groove 12 is fixedly connected with screen 13, the middle part of the collecting groove 12 is fixedly connected with filter water net 14, the top of filter water net 14 is fixedly provided with magnetic stripe 15, the surface of filter water net 14 is equipped with multiple filter screen holes 16, the bottom of the collecting groove 12 is fixedly connected with chassis 17, the bottom of the workbench 11 is fixedly connected with multiple supporting legs 18, work, workpiece is fixed on lathe main body 1 and is processed, and the debris and sewage generated in this process fall into collecting groove 12 by screen 13, screen 13 prevents the workpiece of processing from falling off, inadvertently falls into collecting groove 12, debris and sewage gather at filter water net 14, magnetic stripe 15 exerts magnetic force and adsorbs debris on surface, while sewage flows downward along filter screen hole 16, reaches the bottom of collecting groove 12, gathers on the top of chassis 17, realizes the layered collection of debris and sewage, by providing the receiving space of debris and sewage of collecting groove 12, filter water net 14 and magnetic stripe 15 are arranged, and debris is gathered and collected in upper layer, while sewage flows to the lower layer of collecting groove 12 by filter screen hole 16, realizes the separate collection of debris and sewage solid-liquid separation, and brings convenience for subsequent processing work.

[0024] As Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the middle part of the chassis 17 is fixedly connected with motor 2, one end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with straight shaft 21, the straight shaft 21 and filter water net 14 and chassis 17 are all through arrangement, and are rotationally connected, the outer side of the straight shaft 21 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 22, the top of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with multiple brushes 23, work, motor 2 drives straight shaft 21 to rotate after starting, and then drives connecting rod 22 to rotate, and the brush 23 on the connecting rod 22 is cleaned to screen 13, avoids that debris is adhered to the surface of screen 13 and causes blockage, is not conducive to subsequent debris and sewage collection.

[0025] As Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the bottom of the connecting rod 22 is provided with multiple elastic ropes 3, the elastic rope 3 is fixedly connected with straight shaft 21, one end of the elastic rope 3 is fixedly connected with steel ball 31, work, motor 2 drives straight shaft 21 to rotate, and elastic rope 3 is also rotated under stress, steel ball 31 is suspended and rotates under centrifugal force, knocks the surface of filter water net 14, filter water net 14 vibrates, and debris is redistributed and adsorbed on the surface of magnetic stripe 15 after stress, avoids that debris is accumulated in a place and causes the magnetic force of magnetic stripe 15 to weaken, simultaneously also avoids that debris blocks filter screen hole 16, by setting elastic rope 3 and steel ball 31, vibration is generated to filter water net 14, and then debris accumulated on the surface of magnetic stripe 15 is evenly distributed, avoids that debris is accumulated and blocks filter screen hole 16, affects sewage flow.

[0026] As Figures 3 to 5As shown, the connecting rod 22 one end is equipped with the ball 4, the ball 4 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 22, when working, the straight shaft 21 drives connecting rod 22 to rotate, the ball 4 increases the lubrication of connecting rod 22 and the inner wall of collecting groove 12, avoids the jam of connecting rod 22 in the movement in collecting groove 12.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the bottom plate 17 surface is equipped with the drain 5, the drain 5 bottom is fixedly connected with the drainage groove 51, when working, the drain 5 can be connected with the external drain pipe, the sewage gathered in the bottom of collecting groove 12 is discharged, reduces the phenomenon of sewage too much to submerge filter water net 14, the drainage groove 51 drains the sewage, increases the discharge rate of sewage, through setting the drainage groove 51, speeds up the sewage discharge rate, reduces the phenomenon of sewage accumulation to mix with the debris again.

[0028] As shown in the figure, Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the bottom plate 17 top is fixedly equipped with the sealing ring 6, the sealing ring 6 is rotatably connected with the straight shaft 21, when working, the sealing ring 6 increases the sealing property of the connecting place of straight shaft 21 and bottom plate 17, avoids the sewage to flow to motor 2 along the gap of straight shaft 21 and bottom plate 17, destroys the operation of motor 2.

[0029] Working principle: the workpiece is fixed on the lathe main body 1 and processed, and the generated debris and sewage fall into the collecting groove 12 through the screen 13, the screen 13 prevents the processed workpiece from falling into the collecting groove 12, the debris and sewage are collected at the water filter net 14, the magnetic strip 15 plays a magnetic force to adsorb the debris on the surface, and the sewage flows downward along the filter screen hole 16 to the bottom of the collecting groove 12 and is collected on the top of the bottom plate 17, realizing the layered collection of debris and sewage, the debris and sewage are collected by setting the collecting groove 12, the debris is collected on the upper layer by setting the water filter net 14 and the magnetic strip 15, and the sewage flows to the lower layer of the collecting groove 12 through the filter screen hole 16, realizing the separate collection of debris and sewage solid-liquid separation, which brings convenience for subsequent processing work, the motor 2 drives the straight shaft 21 to rotate, and then drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate, and the brush 23 on the connecting rod 22 cleans the screen 13, avoiding the debris from adhering to the surface of the screen 13 and causing blockage, which is not conducive to the subsequent collection of debris and sewage, the motor 2 drives the straight shaft 21 to rotate, the elastic rope 3 is also rotated under stress, the steel ball 31 is suspended and rotated under centrifugal force, and knocks the surface of the water filter net 14, so that the water filter net 14 vibrates, and the debris is redistributed and adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic strip 15, avoiding the accumulation of debris in one place to weaken the magnetic force of the magnetic strip 15, and also avoiding the blockage of the filter screen hole 16, the elastic rope 3 and the steel ball 31 are arranged to vibrate the water filter net 14, thereby uniformly distributing the debris accumulated on the surface of the magnetic strip 15, avoiding the blockage of the filter screen hole 16 caused by the accumulation of debris, affecting the flow of sewage, when the straight shaft 21 drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate, the ball bearing 4 increases the lubrication between the connecting rod 22 and the inner wall of the collecting groove 12, avoiding the jamming of the connecting rod 22 in the collecting groove 12, the drain 5 can be connected with an external drain pipe to drain the sewage collected at the bottom of the collecting groove 12, reducing the phenomenon that too much sewage submerges the water filter net 14, the drainage groove 51 drains the sewage, increasing the drainage rate of the sewage, the drainage groove 51 is arranged to speed up the drainage rate of the sewage, reduce the phenomenon that the accumulated sewage mixes with the debris again, and the sealing ring 6 increases the sealing property of the connecting part of the straight shaft 21 and the bottom plate 17, avoiding the flow of sewage along the gap between the straight shaft 21 and the bottom plate 17 to the motor 2, and damaging the operation of the motor 2.

[0030] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal parts machining lathe comprising a lathe body (1); characterized in that: The bottom of the lathe body (1) is provided with a workbench (11), a collecting groove (12) is formed in the middle of the workbench (11), a screen (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting groove (12), a water filtering net (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting groove (12), a magnetic strip (15) is fixedly arranged on the top of the water filtering net (14), a plurality of filter holes (16) are formed in the surface of the water filtering net (14), and a bottom disc (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting groove (12).

2. A metal part machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the bottom disc (17) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), one end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a straight shaft (21), the straight shaft (21), the water filtering net (14) and the bottom disc (17) are all arranged in a penetrating manner and are rotationally connected, two connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the straight shaft (21), and a plurality of brushes (23) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (22).

3. A metal part machining lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting rod (22) is provided with a plurality of elastic ropes (3), the elastic ropes (3) are fixedly connected with the straight shaft (21), and one end of each elastic rope (3) is fixedly connected with a steel ball (31).

4. A metal part machining lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (22) is provided with a ball bearing (4), and the ball bearing (4) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (22).

5. A metal part machining lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the bottom disc (17) is provided with a drain port (5), and the bottom of the drain port (5) is fixedly connected with a drainage groove (51).

6. A metal part machining lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the bottom disc (17) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (6), and the sealing ring (6) is rotationally connected with the straight shaft (21).

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