Part assembly tool
By designing an adjustment device, the distance between the support plate and the positioning block in the sub-assembly tooling can be flexibly adjusted, solving the problem of limited positioning range and improving the efficiency and adaptability of kit positioning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423075368.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The fixed spacing between the positioning block and the support plate in the existing assembly tooling results in a limited positioning range, making it impossible to effectively position kits of various lengths, thus affecting positioning efficiency and flexibility.
An adjustment device is adopted, including components such as a rectangular frame, a circular hole block, a spring rod, and a support plate. By manually adjusting the position of the support plate, the distance between the support plate and the positioning block can be flexibly adjusted, thereby improving the adaptability of positioning.
It enables flexible positioning of kits of various lengths, improving positioning efficiency and adaptability, and reducing limitations on the positioning range.
Smart Images
Figure CN223466218U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to department dress technology field especially relates to a department dress. BACKGROUND
[0002] Department assembly refers to the process of assembling parts, kits and components into parts, and department assembly is to combine multiple components, kits and parts together to form a part that can complete a specific function. This process usually occurs in the manufacturing process of excavator equipment or other machinery and is an important link in the assembly production line. However, during the department assembly operation, specific tooling is often used to assist assembly.
[0003] The existing department dress tooling is usually used to clamp the kit on the positioning block on one side of the bottom plate, and then the support plate assists in supporting the other end of the kit away from the positioning block, so that the kit achieves the positioning effect, and then the part assembly operation is performed on the positioned kit.
[0004] However, because the distance between the clamping block and the support plate is fixed, the positioning range of the positioning block and the support plate may be limited, causing the positioning block and the support plate to be able to support and fix only kits of a single length, affecting the positioning efficiency and flexibility of the kit. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model discloses a department dress tooling to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a department dress tooling, including the bottom plate, the one side of bottom plate is provided with the positioning block, the one side of bottom plate is provided with the support plate, be provided with adjusting device between support plate and bottom plate, adjusting device includes rectangle frame, be provided with connecting device between rectangle frame and bottom plate, the one side of rectangle frame is provided with a plurality of round holes, the one side of support plate is fixedly connected with round hole block, the surface of round hole block is connected with the inner wall sliding of rectangle frame, the one side fixedly connected with round hole board of support plate is close to round hole block, the inner wall sliding of round hole board is connected with spring rod, the other end of spring in spring rod is fixedly connected with round hole board, the surface size and shape of spring rod and the inner wall size and shape of round hole are compatible.
[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the adjusting device, first manually moving the support plate, so that the support plate drives the circular hole block to move left and right inside the rectangular frame, so that the support plate drives the circular hole plate to move, so that the circular hole plate drives the spring rod to move, when the support plate moves to the position where the inner wall of the circular hole block coincides with the inner wall of any circular hole, under the reaction force of the spring in the spring rod, the spring rod moves towards the direction close to the rectangular frame, when the spring rod moves to the position inserted inside the circular hole plate, circular hole and circular hole block, the spring rod fixes the position of the circular hole block and the support plate, thereby achieving the spacing adjustment between the support plate and the positioning block, reducing the situation that the positioning range of the positioning block and the support plate is limited because the spacing length between the clamping block and the support plate is fixed, so that it can only position the single length of the kit, improving the positioning flexibility and efficiency of the kit.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the inner side of the handle is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions.
[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the handle, the handle can provide a force point for the personnel, so that the personnel can conveniently pull out and plug in the spring rod by manually moving the handle.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one side of the support plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the surface of the guide rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning hole.
[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the guide rod, the guide rod can be located inside the positioning hole to assist in limiting the support plate, reducing the shaking of the support plate when driving the circular hole block to move left and right inside the rectangular frame.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a rubber ring on the side close to the guide rod, and the rubber ring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.
[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the rubber ring, the rubber ring can intercept the moving support plate, so that the surface of the support plate is separated from the inner wall of the rectangular frame, reducing the collision between the support plate and the inner wall of the rectangular frame during movement.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is symmetrically provided with two rectangular holes.
[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the rectangular hole, when the dust or impurities generated during the assembly of the kit fall into the inside of the rectangular frame, the personnel can manually tilt the rectangular frame to quickly discharge the dust and impurities inside through the two sides of the rectangular hole, reducing the accumulation of dust or impurities inside the rectangular frame, which affects the normal movement of the circular hole block.
[0016] Preferably, the connecting device comprises a concave plate fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a clamping hole is formed in one side of the concave plate, the surface size and shape of the rectangular frame are adapted to the inner wall size and shape of the concave plate, a hole block is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame, the surface of the hole block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping hole, and a bolt is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hole block.
[0017] The above component achieves the following effects: by arranging the connecting device, the rectangular frame is first manually moved to drive the hole block to move, when the rectangular frame is moved to the position of being clamped in the concave plate, the hole block is inserted into the clamping hole, at this time, the bolt is manually moved to be moved to the position of being inserted into the hole block to intercept and limit the hole block, so that the rectangular frame is fixed in the concave plate, the assembly between the adjusting device and the bottom plate is fixed, the adjusting device can be conveniently disassembled subsequently, and the use flexibility of the adjusting device and the convenience of later maintenance are improved.
[0018] Preferably, one side of the concave plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block, and the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
[0019] The above component achieves the following effects: by arranging the reinforcing block, the reinforcing block can increase the connection strength between the concave plate and the bottom plate, and assist in supporting the concave plate, so that the separation of the concave plate from the bottom plate under stress during use is reduced.
[0020] Preferably, one side of the concave plate is provided with a limiting groove, and one side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
[0021] The above component achieves the following effects: by arranging the limiting block and the limiting groove, the limiting block can be inserted into the limiting groove to assist in limiting the rectangular frame, so that the shaking of the rectangular frame away from the hole block during use is reduced.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
[0023] In the utility model, the distance between the supporting plate and the positioning block can be flexibly adjusted by arranging the adjusting device, so that the positioning of the sleeve assembly of various lengths can be realized by adjusting the distance, the positioning range of the positioning block and the supporting plate is limited due to the fixed distance between the clamping block and the supporting plate, the positioning of the sleeve assembly of a single length is realized, the positioning flexibility and efficiency of the sleeve assembly are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the circular hole block of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rectangular frame of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the concave plate of the utility model.
[0028] Legend: 1. Base plate; 2. Positioning block; 3. Support plate; 4. Adjustment device; 41. Rectangular frame; 42. Round hole; 43. Rectangular hole; 44. Guide rod; 45. Rubber ring; 46. Round hole block; 47. Round hole plate; 48. Spring rod; 49. Handle; 410. Positioning hole; 5. Connecting device; 51. Concave plate; 52. Positioning hole; 53. Limiting groove; 54. Reinforcement block; 55. Hole block; 56. Latch; 57. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a component assembly tool, including a base plate 1, a positioning block 2 is provided on one side of the base plate 1, a support plate 3 is provided on one side of the base plate 1, an adjusting device 4 is provided between the support plate 3 and the base plate 1, the adjusting device 4 includes a rectangular frame 41, a connecting device 5 is provided between the rectangular frame 41 and the base plate 1, a plurality of circular holes 42 are opened on one side of the rectangular frame 41, a circular hole block 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 3, the surface of the circular hole block 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41, a circular hole plate 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 3 close to the circular hole block 46, a spring rod 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole plate 47, the other end of the spring in the spring rod 48 is fixedly connected to the circular hole plate 47, the surface size and shape of the spring rod 48 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the circular hole 42, and by setting the adjusting device 4, first manually move the support plate 3 so that The support plate 3 drives the circular hole block 46 to move left and right along the inside of the rectangular frame 41, so that the support plate 3 drives the circular hole plate 47 to move, and the circular hole plate 47 drives the spring rod 48 to move. When the support plate 3 moves to the position where the inner wall of the circular hole block 46 coincides with the inner wall of any circular hole 42, under the reaction force of the spring in the spring rod 48, the spring rod 48 moves in the direction close to the rectangular frame 41. When the spring rod 48 moves to the position inserted into the circular hole plate 47, the circular hole 42 and the circular hole block 46, the spring rod 48 fixes the position of the circular hole block 46 and the support plate 3, thereby achieving the adjustment of the spacing between the support plate 3 and the positioning block 2, reducing the situation where the positioning range of the positioning block 2 and the support plate 3 is limited due to the fixed spacing length between the card block and the support plate 3, so that it can only position a single length kit, thereby improving the positioning flexibility and efficiency of the kit.
[0030] Reference Figure 2And Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the embodiment discloses that one end of the spring rod 48 is fixedly connected with the handle 49, the inner side of the handle 49 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions, the handle 49 is arranged, so that the handle 49 can provide a force point for personnel, so that personnel can drive the spring rod 48 to move conveniently by manually moving the handle 49, one side of the rectangular frame 41 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 44, one side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with the positioning hole 410, the surface of the guide rod 44 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning hole 410, the guide rod 44 is arranged, so that the guide rod 44 can be located inside the positioning hole 410 to assist in limiting the supporting plate 3, and the shaking of the supporting plate 3 when driving the round hole block 46 to move left and right inside the rectangular frame 41 is reduced.
[0031] Referring to Figure 2 And Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the embodiment discloses that the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41 is fixedly connected with the rubber ring 45 close to one side of the guide rod 44, the rubber ring 45 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 44, the rubber ring 45 is arranged, so that the rubber ring 45 can intercept the moving supporting plate 3, the surface of the supporting plate 3 is separated from the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41, the collision between the supporting plate 3 and the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41 in the moving process is reduced, the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41 is symmetrically provided with two rectangular holes 43, the dust or impurities generated in the assembly process of the set are arranged, when falling into the inside of the rectangular frame 41, personnel can manually tilt the rectangular frame 41 to quickly discharge the dust and impurities inside the rectangular frame 41 through the inside of the two sides of the rectangular hole 43, the dust or impurities accumulated in the inside of the rectangular frame 41 is reduced, and the normal movement of the round hole block 46 is not affected.
[0032] Referring to Figure 3 And Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the embodiment discloses that the connecting device 5 comprises a concave plate 51, the concave plate 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, one side of the concave plate 51 is provided with the clamping hole 52, the surface size and shape of the rectangular frame 41 are matched with the inner wall size and shape of the concave plate 51, one side of the rectangular frame 41 is fixedly connected with the hole block 55, the surface of the hole block 55 is in sliding insertion connection with the inner wall of the clamping hole 52, the inner wall of the hole block 55 is in sliding insertion connection with the bolt 56, the surface of the bolt 56 is greater than the inner wall of the clamping hole 52, the connecting device 5 is arranged, first, the rectangular frame 41 is manually moved, so that the rectangular frame 41 drives the hole block 55 to move, when the rectangular frame 41 moves to the position of being clamped into the inside of the concave plate 51, the hole block 55 is inserted into the inside of the clamping hole 52, at this time, the bolt 56 is manually moved, so that the bolt 56 moves to the position of being inserted into the inside of the hole block 55 to intercept and limit the hole block 55, so that the rectangular frame 41 is fixed in the inside of the concave plate 51, the assembly and fixation between the adjusting device 4 and the bottom plate 1 are achieved, at the same time, the adjusting device 4 can be conveniently disassembled subsequently, the use flexibility of the adjusting device 4 and the convenience of the later maintenance are improved.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment discloses that one side of the concave plate 51 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement block 54, and the reinforcement block 54 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. By setting the reinforcement block 54, the reinforcement block 54 can increase the connection strength between the concave plate 51 and the base plate 1, and at the same time provide auxiliary support for the concave plate 51, thereby reducing the situation where the concave plate 51 is separated from the base plate 1 due to force during use. A limiting groove 53 is provided on one side of the concave plate 51, and a limiting block 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame 41. The surface size and shape of the limiting block 57 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the limiting groove 53. By providing the limiting block 57 and the limiting groove 53, the limiting block 57 can be inserted into the interior of the limiting groove 53 to provide auxiliary limitation to the rectangular frame 41, thereby reducing the situation where the rectangular frame 41 shakes away from the side of the hole block 55 during use.
[0034] Working principle: First, manually move the rectangular frame 41 so that the rectangular frame 41 drives the hole block 55 to move. When the rectangular frame 41 moves to the position where it is stuck in the concave plate 51, the hole block 55 is inserted into the positioning hole 52. At this time, manually move the latch 56 so that the latch 56 moves to the position where it is inserted into the hole block 55 to intercept and limit it, so that the rectangular frame 41 is fixed inside the concave plate 51, achieving the assembly and fixation between the adjustment device 4 and the base plate 1, and at the same time achieving the assembly between the support plate 3 and the base plate 1. At this time, manually move the support plate 3 so that the support plate 3 drives the circular hole block 46 to move left and right along the inside of the rectangular frame 41, so that the support plate 3 drives the circular hole plate 47 to move, so that the circular hole plate 47 drives The spring rod 48 moves, and when the support plate 3 moves to the position where the inner wall of the circular hole block 46 coincides with the inner wall of any circular hole 42, under the reaction force of the spring in the spring rod 48, the spring rod 48 moves in the direction close to the rectangular frame 41. When the spring rod 48 moves to the position inserted into the circular hole plate 47, the circular hole 42 and the circular hole block 46, the spring rod 48 fixes the position of the circular hole block 46 and the support plate 3, thereby adjusting the distance between the support plate 3 and the positioning block 2. At this time, the kit is clamped on the positioning block 2 on one side of the base plate 1, and then the support plate 3 provides auxiliary support to the other end of the kit away from the positioning block 2, so that the kit achieves the positioning effect, and then the parts assembly operation is performed on the positioned kit.
[0035] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and alteration of the above embodiments without departing from the technical content of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belong to the protection scope of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A component mounting tool comprising a base plate (1), characterized by: The side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a positioning block (2), and the side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a supporting plate (3), and the supporting plate (3) is provided with an adjusting device (4) between the bottom plate (1), the adjusting device (4) comprises a rectangular frame (41), the rectangular frame (41) is provided with a connecting device (5) between the bottom plate (1), a plurality of circular holes (42) are formed in one side of the rectangular frame (41), the side of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a circular hole block (46), the surface of the circular hole block (46) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular frame (41), the side of the supporting plate (3) close to the circular hole block (46) is fixedly connected with a circular hole plate (47), the inner wall of the circular hole plate (47) is in sliding connection with a spring rod (48), the other end of the spring in the spring rod (48) is fixedly connected with the circular hole plate (47), and the surface size and shape of the spring rod (48) are matched with the inner wall size and shape of the circular hole (42).
2. The assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the spring rod (48) is fixedly connected with a handle (49), and the inner side of the handle (49) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions.
3. The assembly tool of claim 1, wherein: The side of the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (44), and the side of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a positioning hole (410), and the surface of the guide rod (44) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning hole (410).
4. The assembly tool according to claim 3, wherein: The side of the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (44), and the side of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a positioning hole (410), and the surface of the guide rod (44) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning hole (410).
5. The assembly tool of claim 1 wherein: The inner wall of the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected with a rubber ring (45) close to the guide rod (44).
6. The assembly tool of claim 1 wherein: The inner wall of the rectangular frame (41) is provided with two rectangular holes (43) symmetrically.
7. The assembly tool of claim 6, wherein: The connecting device (5) comprises a concave plate (51), the concave plate (51) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the side of the concave plate (51) is provided with a clamping hole (52), the surface size and shape of the rectangular frame (41) are matched with the inner wall size and shape of the concave plate (51), the side of the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected with a hole block (55), the surface of the hole block (55) is in sliding insertion connection with the inner wall of the clamping hole (52), the inner wall of the hole block (55) is in sliding insertion connection with a bolt (56), and the surface of the bolt (56) is larger than the inner wall of the clamping hole (52).
8. The assembly tool of claim 6, wherein: The side of the concave plate (51) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block (54), and the reinforcing block (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1). The side of the concave plate (51) is provided with a limiting groove (53), and the side of the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (57), and the surface size and shape of the limiting block (57) are matched with the inner wall size and shape of the limiting groove (53).