Hole machining device for ceramic artware

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hole machining device for ceramic artware. The hole machining device comprises a supporting table; the rotating plate is rotationally arranged at the top of the supporting table, a plurality of positioning cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate at equal intervals, and discharging grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positioning cylinders, of the top of the rotating plate and used for discharging punching waste materials; the ceramic artware machining device has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of the rotating plate, a plurality of positioning cylinders can be mounted at the same time, so that a plurality of ceramic artware can be continuously positioned and machined; a discharging groove, a discharging hole and a recycling box are arranged in the device, and it is ensured that waste generated in the trepanning process can be discharged and collected in order; a scraping plate is arranged, so that the waste cleaning effect is further enhanced, and the influence of waste accumulation on the machining process is avoided; the downward pressing air cylinder drives the lifting ring to move on the inclined face of the extrusion inclined block, and accurate inward extrusion of the punching rod is achieved through the conversion effect of the inclined face.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ceramic handicraft technical field, concretely is a kind of hole processing device of ceramic handicraft. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramic handicraft, in short, is the artistic product or practical product made by ceramic process. It mainly includes two categories of pottery and porcelain. According to the different decoration methods, purposes and styles, ceramic handicrafts can be further divided into various types, such as blue and white porcelain, kiln glaze pottery, Jianzhan, sound pottery, antique pottery, etc. Some ceramic handicrafts, such as flowerpots and tableware, need to be designed with drainage holes or hook holes to meet the actual use requirements.

[0003] The existing hole opening equipment is usually processed one by one, which needs to stop and replace the workpiece and clean the corresponding processing area, so that the downtime is longer, the continuous processing cannot be realized, the processing time cannot be effectively utilized, and the processing efficiency is not high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising:

[0006] a support table;

[0007] a rotating plate, which is rotatably arranged on the top of the support table, a plurality of positioning cylinders are equidistantly fixed to the top of the rotating plate, a discharge chute is arranged on the top of the rotating plate corresponding to the position of the positioning cylinder, for discharging punching waste;

[0008] a support cylinder, which is liftably arranged on the top of the rotating plate, a plurality of punching rods are equidistantly slidably installed on the outer side of the support cylinder towards the center direction of the support cylinder, a spring I is sleeved on the outer side of the punching rod, an inclined surface structure extrusion inclined block is fixed to one end of the punching rod, and a lifting ring is liftably arranged on the outer side of the support cylinder to drive the extrusion inclined block to slide inward.

[0009] As a preferred, the middle part of the support table is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating plate.

[0010] As a preferred, a discharge hole is arranged on the outer side of the support table below the support cylinder, and a recovery box is arranged below the discharge hole.

[0011] As a preferred, an L-shaped structure scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate corresponding to the position of the positioning cylinder, for pushing the waste discharged from the discharge chute into the discharge hole.

[0012] As preferred, the top of the support table is fixedly connected with a support frame, the outer side of the support frame is detachably installed with a lifting frame, the middle of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the support cylinder.

[0013] As preferred, the top of the inner wall of the support cylinder is slidably connected with a top pressing plate, and the top of the top pressing plate is installed with spring two between the top of the top pressing plate and the support cylinder.

[0014] As preferred, the top of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing cylinder, the output end of the pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting ring, the top of the lifting ring is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidably connected with the support cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the setting of the rotating plate, the simultaneous installation of multiple positioning cylinders is realized, so that multiple ceramic handicrafts can be continuously positioned and processed; the device is provided with a discharging groove, a discharging hole and a recycling box, so that the waste produced in the process of hole opening can be orderly discharged and collected; the setting of the scraping plate further enhances the cleaning effect of the waste, avoiding the influence of waste accumulation on the processing process; the lifting ring driven by the pressing cylinder moves on the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined block, through the conversion effect of the inclined surface, the accurate inward extrusion of the punching rod is realized; the setting of spring one and spring two not only ensures the stability of the punching process, but also enables the punching rod to quickly reset after the punching is completed, preparing for the next punching; the setting of the top pressing plate and spring two enables the workpiece to be stably pressed before punching, avoiding the shaking or displacement of the workpiece in the punching process, so that the processing precision and stability are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the recycling box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the motor of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the internal structure of the support cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the extrusion inclined block of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support platform; 2. Rotating plate; 3. Positioning cylinder; 4. Scraper plate; 5. Discharge chute; 6. Recovery box; 7. Motor; 8. Support frame; 9. Lifting cylinder; 10. Lifting frame; 11. Support cylinder; 12. Down-pressing cylinder; 13. Limit rod; 14. Lifting ring; 15. Extrusion bevel block; 16. Punching rod; 17. Spring 1; 18. Top pressure plate; 19. Spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: a support platform 1; a rotating plate 2 is rotatably installed on the top of the support platform 1, and a plurality of positioning cylinders 3 are equidistantly fixed to the top of the rotating plate 2, the positioning cylinder 3 is a hollow structure and a hole is provided on the outside thereof to cooperate with the punching rod 16, and a discharge groove 5 is provided at the position of the positioning cylinder 3 on the top of the rotating plate 2 for discharging punching waste; a support cylinder 11 is lifted and placed on the top of the rotating plate 2, and a plurality of punching rods 16 facing the center of the support cylinder 11 are equidistantly slidably installed on the outside of the support cylinder 11, and a spring 17 is provided on the outside of the punching rod 16, and the spring 17 is located between the extrusion bevel 15 and the support cylinder 11, and one end of the punching rod 16 is fixed to the extrusion bevel 15 with an inclined surface structure, and a lifting ring 14 is provided on the outside of the support cylinder 11 to drive the extrusion bevel 15 to slide inward.

[0024] It should be noted that the present invention is equipped with a controller and an operation panel, and the ceramic craft is sleeved on the outside of the positioning cylinder 3. The rotating plate 2 drives the ceramic craft to rotate through the positioning cylinder 3, so that the ceramic craft rotates to the bottom of the support cylinder 11, and the lifting cylinder 9 drives the support cylinder 11 to descend, and the support cylinder 11 is placed on the top of the rotating plate 2 and covers the positioning cylinder 3. The downward pressure cylinder 12 drives the lifting ring 14 to move downward, and the lifting ring 14 squeezes the extrusion bevel 15 so that the extrusion bevel 15 drives the punching rod 16 to move inward. During the extrusion process, the spring 17 is compressed. When the downward pressure cylinder 12 drives the lifting ring 14 to reset, the spring 17 drives the punching rod 16 to reset through the extrusion bevel 15. The waste generated by the hole is placed inside the positioning cylinder 3 and then flows out from the discharge trough 5. This cycle is used to realize multi-station automated hole processing.

[0025] See also Figure 1 、2 As shown, the middle of the support table 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 2, the outer side of the support table 1 and below the support cylinder 11 is provided with a discharge hole, the lower side of the discharge hole is provided with a recycling box 6, the outer side of the rotating plate 2 and corresponding the position of the positioning cylinder 3 are fixedly connected with L-shaped structure scraping plate 4, which is used for pushing the waste in the discharge groove 5 into the discharge hole.

[0026] It should be noted that the top of the support table 1 and corresponding the position of the support cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a Hall sensor, the end of each scraping plate 4 is provided with a magnet corresponding to the Hall sensor, when the magnet corresponds to the Hall sensor, the positioning cylinder 3 is below the center position of the support cylinder 11, so as to realize the positioning of the rotating positioning cylinder 3, after the extrusion inclined block 15 drives the punching rod 16 to extrude the opening to the inside, the waste enters the inside of the positioning cylinder 3, the bottom of the discharge groove 5 is inclined downward along the opening direction, and then the waste is discharged from the discharge groove 5 at the bottom of the positioning cylinder 3, after the discharge, the waste enters the recycling box 6 through the discharge hole, when the positioning cylinder 3 rotates, the positioning cylinder 3 scrapes the waste through the scraping plate 4, and the waste is gathered to the discharge hole.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 4, 5, the top of the support table 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 8, the outer side of the support frame 8 is detachably provided with a lifting frame 10, the middle of the lifting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder 9, the output end of the lifting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the support cylinder 11.

[0028] It should be noted that the lifting frame 10 of the utility model includes a sliding sleeve and a U-shaped frame, the sliding sleeve is adjustably installed on the outer side of the support frame 8 through bolts, when working, the lifting cylinder 9 drives the support cylinder 11 to slide above the positioning cylinder 3, the top of the support cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rod which slides with the U-shaped frame, so as to ensure that the support cylinder 11 can stably lift.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 、 5 , the top of the inner wall of the support cylinder 11 is slidably connected with a top pressing plate 18, the top of the top pressing plate 18 and the support cylinder 11 are provided with spring two 19, the top of the support cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a pressing cylinder 12, the output end of the pressing cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 14, the top of the lifting ring 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 13, and the limiting rod 13 is slidably connected with the support cylinder 11.

[0030] It needs to be explained that the top pressing plate 18 comprises a round plate and a round rod fixed on the top of the round plate, spring two 19 is sleeved on the outside of the round rod to apply downward pressure to the top pressing plate 18, when the supporting cylinder 11 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning cylinder 3, the top pressing plate 18 first contacts the workpiece to press, and the workpiece is pressed on the top of the positioning cylinder 3, then the lower pressing cylinder 12 drives the lifting ring 14 to move downward on the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined block 15, under the action of the inclined surface, the extrusion inclined block 15 drives the punching rod 16 to move to the center of the supporting cylinder 11, in this process, the extrusion inclined block 15 compresses the spring one 17, when the lower pressing cylinder 12 drives the lifting ring 14 to rise, the spring one 17 drives the extrusion inclined block 15 to drive the punching rod 16 to reset.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated, so that the features with "first", "second", "third", "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features.

[0033] In the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screw connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified, the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application according to the specific situation.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hole processing apparatus for a ceramic artware, characterized by: Include: Supporting table (1); Rotary plate (2), rotary plate (2) is rotated on the top of the supporting table (1), the top of the rotary plate (2) is equidistantly connected with a plurality of positioning cylinders (3), the top of the rotary plate (2) is provided with a material discharge groove (5) corresponding to the position of the positioning cylinder (3), for discharging punching waste; Supporting cylinder (11), supporting cylinder (11) is lifted on the top of the rotary plate (2), a plurality of punching rods (16) are slidably installed on the outer side of the supporting cylinder (11) towards the center direction of the supporting cylinder (11), the outer side of the punching rod (16) is sleeved with a spring (17), one end of the punching rod (16) is fixedly connected with an inclined extrusion block (15) of inclined surface structure, the outer side of the supporting cylinder (11) is provided with a lifting ring (14) for driving the inward sliding of the extrusion inclined block (15).

2. The hole processing apparatus for ceramic artware according to claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the supporting table (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), and the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the rotary plate (2).

3. The hole processing apparatus for ceramic artware according to claim 2, wherein: The outer side of the supporting table (1) and below the supporting cylinder (11) is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is provided with a recovery box (6) below.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the rotary plate (2) and corresponding the position of the positioning cylinder (3) are fixedly connected with a L-shaped material scraping plate (4), which is used for pushing the waste discharged from the material discharge groove (5) into the discharge hole.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the supporting table (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (8), the outer side of the supporting frame (8) is detachably connected with a lifting frame (10), the middle part of the lifting frame (10) is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder (9), and the output end of the lifting cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the supporting cylinder (11).

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the supporting cylinder (11) is slidably connected with a top pressing plate (18), and the top of the top pressing plate (18) is connected with the supporting cylinder (11) through a spring (19).

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The top of the supporting cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing cylinder (12), the output end of the pressing cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the lifting ring (14), the top of the lifting ring (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (13), and the limiting rod (13) is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder (11).

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