Discharging anti-blocking device of extruder head module
By designing scraping and collecting components at the extruder head, the problem of outlet blockage caused by plastic melt adhesion and accumulation is solved, ensuring the appearance quality of the product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422935187.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Plastic melt tends to adhere and accumulate in the extruder head, causing outlet blockage and affecting product appearance quality.
An anti-blocking device is designed, which includes a scraping component and a collecting component. The scraping component consists of a scraper, a moving rod, a moving frame and a driving rod, and is used to scrape off the adhered plastic melt; the collecting component consists of a collecting frame, a closing plate and a torsion spring, and is used to collect the scraped plastic melt.
It effectively prevents the plastic melt from adhering and accumulating at the outlet, avoids defects such as scratches, bubbles, flow marks, etc. on the product, and ensures the appearance quality of the product.
Smart Images
Figure CN223466671U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing, especially a kind of extruder head module discharging anti-blocking device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The extruder is a kind of equipment that plastic particles or powder and other raw materials are fused and plasticized under the condition of heating and pressurization by screw rotation, and continuously extruded into plastic products with specific shape and size, the extruder can process plastic raw materials into various shaped plastic products, and the plastic melt after plasticizing is extruded through the die installed in the head of extruder, some plastic raw materials are relatively large in viscosity, and adhesion and accumulation are prone to occur in the head part during extrusion, which can cause outlet blockage during discharging, and the blockage can cause material accumulation and deformation at the outlet, resulting in scratches, bubbles and flow marks on the surface of extruded products, affecting the appearance quality of products. SUMMARY
[0003] This section is intended to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0004] In view of the above and / or existing problems in the extruder head module discharging anti-blocking device, the utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that plastic melt is prone to adhesion and accumulation in the head part during extrusion, which can cause outlet blockage.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an extruder head module discharging anti-blocking device, which comprises a scraping assembly, a scraping member, a scraper, a moving rod, a moving frame and a driving rod, the moving rod is hingedly connected to one side of the scraper, the moving frame is fixed to the top of the moving rod, and the driving rod is hingedly connected to the top of the moving frame.
[0007] A collecting assembly is arranged below the scraping member and comprises a collecting member, a collecting frame, a closing plate and a first torsional spring, the collecting frame is arranged below the scraper, the closing plate is hingedly connected to one side of the collecting frame, and one end of the first torsional spring is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting frame, and the other end is connected to one side of the closing plate.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the extruder head module discharging anti-blocking device, the scraping assembly further comprises a supporting member arranged on the driving rod, and a handle is fixed to one end of the driving rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device of the utility model, a positioning plate is provided at one end of the driving rod, the positioning plate and one end of the driving rod are hinged, and a support frame is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device described in the utility model, a slider is provided on one side of the scraper, a support bar is fixed on one side of the slider, the support bar is inserted into the support frame, and the support frame and the support bar are movably connected.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device of the utility model, a spring is provided at the bottom of the support bar, the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame, and a positioning column is provided in the spring.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device of the utility model, the collection component also includes a movable part, which is arranged on the collection frame, the collection frame is fixed to the bottom of the support frame, and a rocker arm is fixed on one side of the closing plate.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device described in the utility model, wherein: a pulley is provided at one end of the rocker arm, a connecting frame is provided on the outside of the pulley, the pulley and the connecting frame are hinged, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected to one end of the rocker arm through a rotating shaft.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device of the utility model, a limiting plate is provided on one side of the collecting frame, a positioning frame is provided on one side of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate and the positioning frame are hinged.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device of the utility model, a second torsion spring is fixed to one side of the positioning frame, and the second torsion spring is fixed to one side of the limiting plate.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device described in the utility model, it also includes a main body component, which is arranged on the support frame, including a discharge port and an extruder body, the discharge port is fixed on one side of the support frame, and the extruder body is fixed on one end of the discharge port.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when plastic melt adheres to the outlet, it can be scraped off, and the scraped plastic melt can be collected, which can effectively prevent it from adhering to the surface of the extruded product, thereby preventing the product from having defects such as scratches, bubbles, flow marks, etc., and ensuring that the extruded product has good appearance quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Among them:
[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a handle structure diagram of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a support frame sectional structure diagram of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device. Figure 2 It is a local enlarged structure diagram of A in the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a support frame sectional structure diagram of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a local enlarged structure diagram of B in the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device. Figure 4
[0024] Figure 6 It is a pulley structure diagram of the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a local enlarged structure diagram of C in the extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device. Figure 6 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The "in one embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor does it necessarily refer to a separate or alternative embodiment.
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] With reference to Figures 2 to 7 For the first embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides an extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device. The extruder head module discharge anti-blocking device comprises a scraping assembly 200, a collecting assembly 300 and a main body assembly 100. When there is plastic melt attached to the outlet, the three assemblies can cooperate to scrape it off.
[0031] The scraping assembly 200 comprises a scraping piece 201, which comprises a scraper 201a, a moving rod 201b, a moving frame 201c and a driving rod 201d. The moving rod 201b is hingedly connected to one side of the scraper 201a. The moving frame 201c is fixed to the top of the moving rod 201b. The driving rod 201d is hingedly connected to the top of the moving frame 201c.
[0032] When there is plastic melt attached to the outer circle of the discharge port 101, the driving rod 201d is flipped. At this time, the driving rod 201d can drive the moving frame 201c to move. The movement of the moving frame 201c drives the moving rod 201b to move. The movement of the moving rod 201b drives the scraper 201a to move on one side of the support frame 202c. Thus, the plastic melt remaining on the outer circle of the discharge port 101 can be scraped off.
[0033] The collecting assembly 300 is arranged below the scraping piece 201 and comprises a collecting piece 301, which comprises a collecting frame 301a, a closing plate 301b and a first torsional spring 301c. The collecting frame 301a is arranged below the scraper 201a. The closing plate 301b is hingedly connected to one side of the collecting frame 301a. One end of the first torsional spring 301c is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting frame 301a, and the other end is connected to one side of the closing plate 301b.
[0034] Before scraping the plastic melt, the closing plate 301b is opened. When the closing plate 301b is opened, it is inclined. At this time, the scraped plastic melt is transmitted to the collecting frame 301a through the guidance of the closing plate 301b. When the closing plate 301b is opened, a torsional force can be applied to the first torsional spring 301c. After collecting the plastic melt, the closing plate 301b can be closed by the rotating force of the first torsional spring 301c. Thus, the collecting frame 301a can be closed.
[0035] Embodiment 2
[0036] With reference to Figures 2 to 7For the second embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0037] Specifically, the scraping assembly 200 further comprises a support 202 arranged on the driving rod 201d, and a handle 202a is fixed to one end of the driving rod 201d.
[0038] The handle 202a is arranged to facilitate the user to move the driving rod 201d, so that the driving rod 201d can drive the scraper 201a to scrape the plastic melt.
[0039] Specifically, the driving rod 201d is provided at one end with a positioning plate 202b hinged to one end of the driving rod 201d, and the bottom of the positioning plate 202b is provided with a support frame 202c.
[0040] The positioning plate 202b is used to support the driving rod 201d to prevent the driving rod 201d from deviating, and the support frame 202c is used to support the positioning plate 202b to prevent the positioning plate 202b from deviating.
[0041] Specifically, the scraper 201a is provided at one side with a sliding block 202d, and the sliding block 202d is fixed at one side with a support bar 202e inserted into the support frame 202c, and the support frame 202c and the support bar 202e are movably connected.
[0042] The number of sliding blocks 202d is two, which are fixed to both sides of the scraper 201a, and the number of support bars 202e is two, which are both slidably connected to the support frame 202c. When the scraper 201a moves, the sliding block 202d can be moved, and the movement of the sliding block 202d can drive the support bar 202e to move, so that the support bar 202e can slide in the support frame 202c, thereby supporting the scraper 201a to prevent the scraper 201a from deviating when moving.
[0043] Specifically, the bottom of the support bar 202e is provided with a spring 202f fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 202c, and the spring 202f is provided with a positioning column 202g.
[0044] When the support bar 202e moves, an extruding force can be applied to the spring 202f. There are two springs 202f, both of which are fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 202c. A support hole corresponding to the positioning column 202g is provided on the support bar 202e. When the support bar 202e moves, it will move on the positioning column 202g. The setting of the positioning column 202g can support the spring 202f to prevent the spring 202f from deflecting when the spring 202f is squeezed. When the support bar 202e moves to drive the scraper 201a to scrape the plastic melt, the handle 202a is released, and the rebound force of the spring 202f can drive the support bar 202e to return to its original position, thereby driving the scraper 201a to return to its original position.
[0045] Specifically, the collecting assembly 300 further includes a moving part 302, which is arranged on the collecting frame 301a. The collecting frame 301a is fixed to the bottom of the supporting frame 202c, and a rocker 302a is fixed to one side of the closing plate 301b.
[0046] When the closing plate 301b needs to be opened, the rocker arm 302a is moved. When the rocker arm 302a moves, the closing plate 301b can be driven to move, thereby opening the closing plate 301b.
[0047] Specifically, a pulley 302b is provided at one end of the swing rod 302a, a connecting frame 302c is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 302b, the pulley 302b and the connecting frame 302c are hinged, and the connecting frame 302c is rotatably connected to one end of the swing rod 302a through a rotating shaft.
[0048] A sliding groove corresponding to the pulley 302b is provided on one side of the collection frame 301a. When the rocker arm 302a moves, the connecting frame 302c can be driven to move. When the connecting frame 302c moves, the pulley 302b can be driven to slide in the sliding groove. At this time, the rocker arm 302a can be supported to prevent the rocker arm 302a from deviating during movement.
[0049] Example 3
[0050] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model, and is based on the first two embodiments.
[0051] Specifically, a limiting plate 302d is provided on one side of the collecting frame 301a, and a positioning frame 302e is provided on one side of the limiting plate 302d. The limiting plate 302d and the positioning frame 302e are hinged.
[0052] A limiting slot corresponding to the swing lever 302a is formed on one side of the limiting plate 302d, and one end of the limiting plate 302d is provided as an inclined surface. After the swing lever 302a is moved, in order to prevent the closing plate 301b from being closed by the rotating force of the first torsion spring 301c, the swing lever 302a will extrude the limiting plate 302d to open it, and then the swing lever 302a will enter the limiting slot. At this time, the limiting plate 302d will return to its original position to limit the swing lever 302a, thereby limiting the swing lever 302a. The positioning frame 302e is fixed on one side of the collection frame 301a, and the limiting plate 302d can be supported by the positioning frame 302e to prevent the limiting plate 302d from deviating.
[0053] Specifically, the positioning frame 302e is fixed on one side of the second torsion spring 302f, and the second torsion spring 302f is fixed on one side of the limiting plate 302d.
[0054] When it is necessary to release the limiting of the swing lever 302a, the limiting plate 302d is moved, and at this time the limiting plate 302d is separated from the swing lever 302a, so that the limiting of the swing lever 302a can be released. When the limiting plate 302d is moved, a torsional force can be applied to the second torsion spring 302f. When the limiting plate 302d is released, the second torsion spring 302f can drive the limiting plate 302d to return to its original position by the rotating force.
[0055] Specifically, the main assembly 100 is arranged on the support frame 202c and includes a discharge port 101 and an extruder body 102. The discharge port 101 is fixed on one side of the support frame 202c, and the extruder body 102 is fixed on one end of the discharge port 101.
[0056] The discharge port 101 is the final extrusion site of the plastic melt. After a series of processes such as heating, plasticizing and conveying of the plastic raw material by the extruder body 102, the plastic melt is extruded from the discharge port 101 under the pushing of the screw. The extruder body 102 is responsible for conveying the plastic particles entering from the hopper along the screw groove, and gradually compressing and heating the raw material during the conveying process.
[0057] In use, when the outer circle of the discharge port 101 needs to be scraped, the swing lever 302a is moved, which can drive the connecting frame 302c to move, and the connecting frame 302c can drive the pulley 302b to slide in the sliding groove when moving, which can support the swing lever 302a at this time to prevent the swing lever 302a from deviating when moving, and the swing lever 302a can drive the closing plate 301b to move to open it, and the first torsional spring 301c can be twisted when the closing plate 301b is opened. In order to prevent the closing plate 301b from being closed by the reverse rotation of the first torsional spring 301c, the swing lever 302a will extrude the limiting plate 302d to open it, and the limiting plate 302d can exert a torsional force on the second torsional spring 302f when moving, and then the swing lever 302a will enter the limiting groove, and at this time the limiting plate 302d will return to the original position by the reverse rotation of the second torsional spring 302f to limit the swing lever 302a, so that the closing plate 301b can be opened to form an inclined surface.
[0058] Then the handle 202a is moved, which can drive the driving rod 201d to flip, and the driving rod 201d can drive the moving frame 201c to move, and the moving frame 201c can drive the moving rod 201b to move, and the moving rod 201b can drive the scraper 201a to move on one side of the supporting frame 202c, and the scraper 201a can drive the sliding block 202d to move when moving, and the supporting strip 202e can be extruded by the sliding block 202d when moving, and the spring 202f can be extruded by the supporting strip 202e when moving, and at this time the scraper 201a can move on one side of the supporting frame 202c, so that the residual plastic melt on the outer circle of the discharge port 101 can be scraped, and when the supporting strip 202e moves to drive the scraper 201a to scrape the plastic melt, the handle 202a is released, and the supporting strip 202e can return to the original position by the rebounding force of the spring 202f, and then the limiting of the swing lever 302a is released, and at this time the closing plate 301b can be closed by the reverse rotation of the first torsional spring 301c.
[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An extruder head die module discharge anti-blocking device, characterized in that: Including, The scraping assembly (200) further comprises a support piece (202) arranged on the driving rod (201d), and a handle (202a) is fixed to one end of the driving rod (201d). One end of the driving rod (201d) is provided with a positioning plate (202b), the positioning plate (202b) is hinged to one end of the driving rod (201d), and a supporting frame (202c) is arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate (202b).
2. The extruder head die module discharge anti-blocking device of claim 1, wherein: One side of the scraper (201a) is provided with a sliding block (202d), one side of the sliding block (202d) is fixed with a supporting strip (202e), the supporting strip (202e) is inserted into the supporting frame (202c), and the supporting frame (202c) and the supporting strip (202e) are movably connected.
3. The extruder head die module discharge anti-blocking device of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the supporting strip (202e) is provided with a spring (202f), the spring (202f) is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting frame (202c), and a positioning column (202g) is arranged in the spring (202f).
4. The extruder head die module discharge anti-blocking device of claim 3, wherein: The collecting assembly (300) further comprises a moving piece (302) arranged on the collecting frame (301a), the collecting frame (301a) is fixed to the bottom of the supporting frame (202c), and a swing rod (302a) is fixed to one side of the closing plate (301b).
5. The extruder head die module outfeed anti-jamming device of claim 4, wherein: One end of the swing rod (302a) is provided with a pulley (302b), the pulley (302b) is provided with a connecting frame (302c) outside, the pulley (302b) and the connecting frame (302c) are hinged, and the connecting frame (302c) is rotatably connected with one end of the swing rod (302a) through a rotating shaft.
6. The extruder head die module discharge anti-blocking device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: One side of the collecting frame (301a) is provided with a limiting plate (302d), one side of the limiting plate (302d) is provided with a positioning frame (302e), and the limiting plate (302d) and the positioning frame (302e) are hinged.
7. The extruder head die module outfeed anti-jamming device of claim 6, wherein: One side of the positioning frame (302e) is fixed with a second torsional spring (302f), and the second torsional spring (302f) is fixed to one side of the limiting plate (302d).
8. The extruder head die module outfeed anti-jamming device of claim 7, wherein: 9. The extruder head die module outfeed anti-jamming device of claim 8, wherein: 10. The extruder head die module discharge anti-blocking device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: Also include the main body assembly (100), set in the support frame (202c), including the discharge port (101) and extruder body (102), the discharge port (101) is fixed to one side of the support frame (202c), the extruder body (102) is fixed to one end of the discharge port (101).