Buoy frame, floating photovoltaic unit and water floating platform system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a buoy frame which comprises supporting buoys and reinforcing buoys, the two supporting buoys are arranged at intervals in parallel in the longitudinal direction, the two reinforcing buoys are arranged at intervals in parallel in the transverse direction, and each reinforcing buoy and the two supporting buoys are installed in a meshed mode through fasteners to form a #-shaped frame structure. Mounting holes for mounting related equipment are formed in the #-shaped frame structure; a floating photovoltaic unit comprises supports, a photovoltaic assembly and a buoy frame, the four supports are installed in four installation holes of the buoy frame respectively, and the photovoltaic assembly is horizontally installed at the tops of the four supports; a water floating platform system comprises aisle buoys and floating photovoltaic units, a plurality of floating photovoltaic units are connected with one another to form a floating island structure, and the outer sides of the floating photovoltaic units located on the periphery of the floating island structure are each connected with a row of aisle buoys. The buoy frame, the floating photovoltaic unit and the water floating platform system have good stability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of pontoon frame, a kind of floating photovoltaic unit using the pontoon frame and a kind of water floating platform system using the floating photovoltaic unit. BACKGROUND

[0002] Since more than 70% of the area on the earth is covered by water, and the resources in water are also relatively rich, with the increasing scarcity of land resources, human gradually turn their eyes to inland waters and oceans. In order to better utilize the space resources above and below water, various floating systems emerge as the times require, so as to utilize the floating platform to erect operating equipment more stably and safely on one hand, and to further develop and utilize and explore the resources above and below water on the other hand.

[0003] However, at present, the floating platform such as floating pier and floating power station is assembled by various pontoons, and the plurality of pontoons are mostly connected and installed in parallel and at intervals, which leads to insufficient wind resistance of the floating platform along the arrangement direction of the pontoons. When the floating platform is arranged on a lake or reservoir with large open water surface, and the water surface wind load is large and the flow speed is fast, the floating platform often cannot run stably due to the inability to resist strong wind and high flow speed of water surface. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pontoon frame, a floating photovoltaic unit and a water floating platform system with better stability.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a pontoon frame, which comprises a supporting pontoon and a reinforcing pontoon, two supporting pontoons are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the longitudinal direction, two reinforcing pontoons are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the transverse direction, and each reinforcing pontoon is simultaneously engaged with the two supporting pontoons by a fastener to form a cross-shaped frame structure, and a mounting hole for mounting related equipment is formed on the cross-shaped frame structure.

[0007] Preferably, through holes penetrating the top and bottom surfaces are arranged at intervals on the supporting pontoon, two limiting grooves recessed toward the top of the reinforcing pontoon are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the reinforcing pontoon, and the limiting grooves are penetrated by through holes toward the top of the reinforcing pontoon, the supporting pontoon is clamped in the limiting grooves, and the fastener passes through the through holes of the supporting pontoon and the through holes of the reinforcing pontoon and fastens the supporting pontoon in the limiting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting pontoon and the reinforcing pontoon are both in the shape of a long prism, and the two ends of the bottom surfaces of the supporting pontoon and the reinforcing pontoon are both inclined to extend toward the top surface.

[0009] Preferably, the support buoy and the reinforcing buoy are both hollow plastic products, and both ends of the support buoy and the reinforcing buoy are provided with a tapered reinforcing hole extending from the bottom surface to the top surface, and the cross-sectional diameter of the tapered reinforcing hole gradually decreases in the direction of the top surface.

[0010] The utility model also provides a kind of floating photovoltaic unit, including support, photovoltaic module and the buoy frame of any above, four supports are respectively installed in the four mounting holes of buoy frame, and photovoltaic module is horizontally installed on the top of four supports.

[0011] The utility model also provides a kind of water floating platform system, including corridor buoy and the floating photovoltaic unit of above, multiple floating photovoltaic units are connected to form floating island structure, and the outside of floating photovoltaic unit located at the periphery of floating island structure is respectively connected with a row of corridor buoy.

[0012] Preferably, the support buoy length direction both ends are provided with connecting lug respectively, and the four corners of corridor buoy are provided with connecting lug respectively, and the support buoy on each floating photovoltaic unit is fastened and connected with corridor buoy by connecting lug.

[0013] Preferably, the support buoy length direction both ends are provided with connecting lug respectively, and the four corners of corridor buoy are provided with connecting lug respectively, and the support buoy on each floating photovoltaic unit is fastened and connected with corridor buoy by connecting lug.

[0014] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] The buoy frame of the utility model is formed into the frame structure with higher stability by the staggered engagement of two support buoys and two reinforcing buoys, and the wind and wave resistance is significantly improved, so that the service life of the buoy can be prolonged, and the high cost caused by frequent replacement can be reduced; in addition, the split type connecting structure of the support buoy and the reinforcing buoy can also reduce the space occupation during storage and transportation, facilitate storage and transportation, and greatly reduce the cost of storage and materials.

[0016] The floating photovoltaic unit of the utility model naturally has the above beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above buoy frame, and also reduces safety accidents caused by buoy overturning or displacement, and ensures the safety of equipment.

[0017] The water floating platform system of the utility model naturally has the above beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above floating photovoltaic unit, and the floating island structure formed by connecting multiple floating photovoltaic units can have better wind and wave resistance, so that the posture control of the buoy in water is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of buoy frame in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforced buoy on a buoy frame in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a floating photovoltaic unit in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the floating platform system in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a second structural diagram of the water floating platform system in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] The description of the accompanying drawings is as follows:

[0024] 1. Support buoy 4. Photovoltaic panels

[0025] 2. Reinforced pontoon 5. pontoon frame

[0026] 201, limit slot 6, aisle buoy

[0027] 3. Bracket 7. Floating photovoltaic unit DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a further detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or location relationships, are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “a plurality of” means two or more.

[0032] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides a pontoon frame, including a supporting pontoon 1 and a reinforcing pontoon 2. The two supporting pontoons 1 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the two reinforcing pontoons 2 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the transverse direction. Each reinforcing pontoon 2 is simultaneously engaged with the two supporting pontoons 1 through fasteners to form a crisscross frame structure. The crisscross frame structure is provided with mounting holes for installing related equipment (not shown in the figure).

[0033] The pontoon frame of this embodiment is installed by staggering two supporting pontoons 1 and two reinforcing pontoons 2 to form a crisscross frame structure with high stability, and the ability to resist wind and waves is significantly improved, thereby extending the service life of the pontoons and reducing the high costs caused by frequent replacement; in addition, the split connection structure of the supporting pontoons and the reinforcing pontoons can also reduce the space occupied by storage and transportation, facilitate warehousing and transportation, and can greatly reduce the cost of warehousing and materials.

[0034] Preferably, see Figure 1 In this embodiment, a plurality of mounting holes (not shown in the figure) are respectively provided at both ends of the top of the reinforced pontoon 2, and each mounting hole can be inserted with a fastener to ensure the stable installation of the relevant equipment on the reinforced pontoon 2.

[0035] Preferably, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The supporting buoy 1 is provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) that pass through the top and bottom surfaces at intervals, and the bottom of the reinforcing buoy 2 is provided with two limiting grooves 201 that are recessed toward the top, and the limiting grooves 201 are provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) that pass through the top of the reinforcing buoy 2. The supporting buoy 1 is clamped in the limiting grooves 201, and the fasteners pass through the through holes of the supporting buoy 1 and the through holes of the reinforcing buoy 2 at the same time and fasten the supporting buoy 1 in the limiting grooves 201. The setting of the limiting grooves 201 on the reinforcing buoy 2 enables, after the supporting buoy 1 is fastened to the limiting grooves 201 of the reinforcing buoy 2 by the fasteners, the two supporting buoys 1 and the two reinforcing buoys 2 can form a stable structure that limits twisting, thereby ensuring the stability of the buoy frame on the water surface.

[0036] It should be noted that the forms of fasteners include but are not limited to mold plastic parts, metal fasteners, etc.

[0037] Preferably, see Figure 1 and Figure 2In the embodiment, the limiting groove 201 has a plurality of through holes (not shown in the figure) penetrating through the top of the reinforcing buoy 2, and the supporting buoy 1 also has a plurality of through holes (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the through holes of the limiting groove 201, so that the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 are fastened and connected by a plurality of fasteners, thereby ensuring the connection effect.

[0038] Preferably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 are both long prismatic in shape, and the two ends of the bottom surfaces of the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 both extend to the top surface. The overall appearance of the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 is similar to a long prism, which is regular in shape and convenient for storage, stacking and long-distance transportation.

[0039] Preferably, the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 are both hollow plastic products, and the two ends of the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 are both processed to have tapered reinforcing holes extending from the bottom surface to the top surface, and the cross-sectional diameter of the tapered reinforcing hole gradually decreases to the top surface.

[0040] In order to make the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 float on the water surface and provide buoyancy for the related equipment above, the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 are both hollow structures made of plastic products by blow molding. Therefore, the structural strength of the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 is poor, and the tapered reinforcing hole can strengthen the structural strength of the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2, thereby avoiding damage of the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 due to insufficient strength.

[0041] It should be noted that the supporting buoy 1 and the reinforcing buoy 2 can also be made of other processes and materials, as long as the buoy frame can float on the water surface as long as the buoyancy on the water surface is greater than the weight.

[0042] Referring to Figure 3 , the embodiment also provides a floating photovoltaic unit, which comprises a support 3, a photovoltaic assembly 4 and the buoy frame 5 described above. The four supports 3 are respectively installed in the four mounting holes of the buoy frame 5, and the photovoltaic assembly 4 is horizontally installed on the top of the four supports 3.

[0043] The floating photovoltaic unit of the embodiment naturally has the beneficial effects of the buoy frame 5 described above, and also benefits from the existence of the buoy frame 5, thereby reducing safety accidents caused by overturning or displacement of the buoy and ensuring the safety of the equipment.

[0044] Preferably, in the embodiment, the support 3 is an injection molded plastic support.

[0045] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5The embodiment also provides a water floating platform system, which comprises the passage floating cylinder 6 and the floating photovoltaic unit 7.

[0046] The water floating platform system of the embodiment has the above beneficial effects due to the use of the floating photovoltaic unit 7, and the floating island structure formed by the plurality of floating photovoltaic units 7 has better wind and wave resistance, and the posture of the floating cylinder in water is more accurate.

[0047] Preferably, in the embodiment, the passage floating cylinder 6 is fastened and connected to the outer side of the floating photovoltaic unit 7 through a plastic mold part or a metal fastener.

[0048] Preferably, referring to Figure 4 The two ends of the support floating cylinder 1 in the length direction are respectively provided with connecting ears (not shown in the figure), the four corners of the passage floating cylinder 6 are respectively provided with connecting ears (not shown in the figure), and the support floating cylinder 1 on each floating photovoltaic unit 7 is fastened and connected to the passage floating cylinder 6 through the connecting ears.

[0049] Preferably, referring to Figure 5 The two ends of the support floating cylinder 1 in the length direction are respectively provided with connecting ears (not shown in the figure), and the two adjacent floating photovoltaic units 7 in the longitudinal direction are fastened and connected through the connecting ears, so as to balance the cost, load and capacity.

[0050] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skilled in the technical field, some improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pontoon frame, characterized in that, The application relates to a floating frame structure, which comprises support floats (1) and reinforcing floats (2), two of the support floats (1) are longitudinally arranged in parallel and at intervals, two of the reinforcing floats (2) are transversely arranged in parallel and at intervals, and each of the reinforcing floats (2) is engaged with the two support floats (1) through fasteners to form a cross-shaped frame structure, and mounting holes for mounting related equipment are formed in the cross-shaped frame structure.

2. The pontoon frame of claim 1, wherein, The support float (1) is provided with through holes penetrating the top and bottom surfaces at intervals, the bottom of the reinforcing float (2) is provided with two limiting grooves (201) recessed towards the top, the limiting grooves (201) are provided with through holes penetrating the top of the reinforcing float (2), the support float (1) is clamped in the limiting grooves (201), and fasteners pass through the through holes of the support float (1) and the through holes of the reinforcing float (2) to fasten the support float (1) in the limiting grooves (201).

3. The pontoon frame of claim 1, wherein, The support float (1) and the reinforcing float (2) are both long prismatic in shape, and the two ends of the bottom surfaces of the support float (1) and the reinforcing float (2) are both inclined to extend towards the top surface.

4. The pontoon frame of claim 1, wherein, The support float (1) and the reinforcing float (2) are both hollow plastic products, and the two ends of the support float (1) and the reinforcing float (2) are both provided with tapered reinforcing holes extending from the bottom surface to the top surface, and the cross-sectional diameter of the tapered reinforcing holes gradually decreases towards the top surface.

5. A floating photovoltaic unit, characterized by The application relates to a floating photovoltaic unit (7), which comprises a support float (1), a reinforcing float (2), a bracket (3) and a photovoltaic assembly (4), the support float (1) and the reinforcing float (2) are arranged in the cross-shaped frame structure, the bracket (3) is arranged in the mounting hole of the floating frame (5), and the photovoltaic assembly (4) is horizontally arranged on the top of the bracket (3).

6. A water floating platform system characterized by, The application relates to a floating photovoltaic unit (7), which comprises a support float (1), a reinforcing float (2), a bracket (3) and a photovoltaic assembly (4), the support float (1) and the reinforcing float (2) are arranged in the cross-shaped frame structure, the bracket (3) is arranged in the mounting hole of the floating frame (5), and the photovoltaic assembly (4) is horizontally arranged on the top of the bracket (3).

7. The water floatation platform system of claim 6, wherein, The two ends of the support float (1) in the length direction are respectively provided with connecting ears, the four corners of the passageway float (6) are respectively provided with connecting ears, the support float (1) on each floating photovoltaic unit (7) is fastened to the passageway float (6) through the connecting ears.

8. The water floatation platform system of claim 6, wherein, The two ends of the support float (1) in the length direction are respectively provided with connecting ears, the four corners of the passageway float (6) are respectively provided with connecting ears, the support float (1) on each floating photovoltaic unit (7) is fastened to the passageway float (6) through the connecting ears.

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