Switch cabinet door lock structure

By dividing the switch cabinet door into upper and lower parts and utilizing a combination structure of lock cylinder and rotating plate, independent or overall opening can be achieved, solving the problem that the door panel cannot be independently controlled in the existing technology, and improving the flexibility and convenience of the switch cabinet.

CN223469131UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24ZHUHAI KAICHEN ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422652017.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing switch cabinet door locks cannot achieve independent closing control of multiple door panels, resulting in the need to replace the entire door panel when some are damaged, which is not flexible and convenient.

Method used

Design a switch cabinet door lock structure, dividing the door panel into an upper door panel, a connecting door panel, and a lower door panel. Through the combination of a lock cylinder and a rotating plate, the upper and lower door panels can be opened independently or as a whole. Flexible control is achieved by using a snap-fit ​​component and a switch component.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and convenience of using the switch cabinet door panels, especially during maintenance and repair. Partial doors can be opened as needed to reduce space occupation and improve safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223469131U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of switch cabinet door locks, in particular to a switch cabinet door lock structure. According to the technical scheme, the door lock comprises a switch cabinet door plate and a door lock body which are installed on the front side of the switch cabinet, the switch cabinet door plate is divided into an upper door plate, a connecting door plate and a lower door plate, the door lock body is installed on the connecting door plate, the side, away from the door lock body, of the switch cabinet door plate is rotationally connected with an installation rotating shaft, and the two ends of the installation rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the switch cabinet; the door lock body is composed of a shell and a lock cylinder, and the shell is fixed in the connecting door plate. According to the utility model, the whole switch cabinet door plate is divided into a combined structure of the upper door plate, the connecting door plate and the lower door plate, the upper door plate and the lower door plate can be independently opened by using the rotation of the lock cylinder, and the whole door plate can be integrally opened, so that the flexibility and the convenience in use are improved; parts of doors can be opened according to needs, so that the occupied space can be reduced, and the safety is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to switchgear door lock technical field, concretely is a switchgear door lock structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The switchgear door lock is a kind of lock for locking switchgear door, it ensures the safety of electrical components inside switchgear, prevents unauthorized personnel from contacting or operating, to ensure the reliable operation of power system and personnel safety.

[0003] Common door lock structure can only close independent door panel, cannot carry out the independent closing control of multiple door panels, therefore switchgear door panel is mainly with integral structure, therefore cannot be split and reorganized according to needs like combined door panel, therefore it is not flexible enough in the need part opening or special use scene, if the part of integrated door panel is damaged, entire door panel can be replaced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model is to provide a kind of switchgear door lock structure, to solve the problem raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including switchgear door panel and door lock main body installed in switchgear front side, the switchgear door panel is divided into upper door panel, connecting door panel and lower door panel, and door lock main body is installed on connecting door panel, the side of switchgear door panel away from door lock main body is rotatably connected with installation rotating shaft, the both ends of installation rotating shaft are fixedly connected with switchgear, the door lock main body is composed of shell and lock cylinder, the shell is fixed in connecting door panel, the lock cylinder is rotatably connected at the center position of shell, the rotating groove is set in connecting door panel and located at the rear side of lock cylinder, the rotating plate is rotatably connected in rotating groove, the end of lock cylinder is fixed on rotating plate, the rotating groove side wall is provided with clamping assembly between lower door panel and upper door panel, and switch assembly is arranged between shell and lock cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a slot and a block, the rotating groove side wall is provided with three movable grooves, the three movable grooves are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotating groove and the side away from the installation rotating shaft, the slot is provided on the side of the upper door panel and the lower door panel close to each other, and the position is aligned with the movable groove, the block is slidably connected in the movable groove, and the outside of the block extends out of the movable groove and is inserted into the slot.

[0007] Preferably, a flat notch is provided on the rotating plate, a telescopic block is slidably connected on the inside of the movable groove, the outside of the telescopic block is fixed with the block, the inside of the telescopic block is a circular arc structure, and abuts against the outside wall of the rotating plate, and a return spring is fixed between the telescopic block and the inside wall of the movable groove.

[0008] Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a lock hole and a telescopic slot, the lock hole is arranged at the center of the lock core, a pin is slidably connected to the lock hole, three telescopic slots are arranged on the inner side of the shell and correspond to the pin, a top block is slidably connected to the telescopic slot, the bottom of the top block abuts against the upper end of the pin, and an ejection spring is fixed between the upper end of the top block and the side wall of the telescopic slot.

[0009] Preferably, the three telescopic slots are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the shell and away from the mounting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the upper door plate and the lower door plate are both provided with an observation window.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the switch cabinet door lock structure has the advantages that the whole door plate is divided into an upper door plate, a connecting door plate and a lower door plate, the upper door plate and the lower door plate can be independently opened by rotating the lock core, or the whole door plate can be integrally opened, the flexibility and convenience during use are improved, and in particular, when maintenance and repair are performed, part of the door can be opened according to needs, so that the occupied space is reduced and the safety is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front sectional structure schematic view of the switch cabinet door lock structure.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a lock core and shell connecting structure schematic view of the switch cabinet door lock structure.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a lock core and rotating plate combination structure schematic view of the switch cabinet door lock structure.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a switch cabinet door lock structure Figure 2 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of position A.

[0016] In the figure: 1, switch cabinet door plate; 11, upper door plate; 12, lower door plate; 13, connecting door plate; 2, mounting shaft; 3, observation window; 4, door lock main body; 41, shell; 42, lock core; 43, lock hole; 44, pin; 45, telescopic slot; 46, top block; 47, ejection spring; 5, rotating slot; 51, rotating plate; 52, movable slot; 53, telescopic block; 54, reset spring; 55, clamping slot; 56, clamping block; 57, planar notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: including the switchgear door plate 1 and the door lock main part 4 of installing in switchgear front side, the switchgear door plate 1 is divided into upper door plate 11, connecting door plate 13 and lower door plate 12, and the door lock main part 4 is installed on connecting door plate 13, the switchgear door plate 1 is connected with the installation pivot 2 of one side away from the door lock main part 4 rotation, the both ends of installation pivot 2 are fixedly connected with switchgear, the door lock main part 4 is composed of shell 41 and lock cylinder 42, shell 41 is fixed in connecting door plate 13, lock cylinder 42 is rotationally connected in the center position of shell 41, and the rotating groove 5 is set up in connecting door plate 13 and is located the rear side of lock cylinder 42, the rotating plate 51 is rotationally connected in the rotating groove 5, and the tail end of lock cylinder 42 is fixed on the rotating plate 51, and the side wall of rotating groove 5 is provided with the clamping assembly between lower door plate 12 and upper door plate 11, and the switch assembly is set up between shell 41 and lock cylinder 42, and the observation window 3 is installed on upper door plate 11 and lower door plate 12.

[0019] The clamping assembly includes a clamping groove 55 and a clamping block 56, the side wall of the rotating groove 5 is provided with three movable grooves 52, the three movable grooves 52 are respectively provided on the upper and lower ends of the rotating groove 5 and the side away from the installation pivot 2, the clamping groove 55 is provided on the side close to the upper door plate 11 and the lower door plate 12, and the position is aligned with the movable groove 52, the clamping block 56 is slidingly connected in the movable groove 52, the outside of the clamping block 56 extends out of the movable groove 52 and is inserted in the clamping groove 55, a flat notch 57 is provided on the rotating plate 51, a telescopic block 53 is slidingly connected on the inside of the movable groove 52, the outside of the telescopic block 53 is fixed with the clamping block 56, the inside of the telescopic block 53 is of a circular arc structure and abuts against the outside wall of the rotating plate 51, and a return spring 54 is fixed between the telescopic block 53 and the inside wall of the movable groove 52.

[0020] The switch assembly includes a lock hole 43 and a telescopic groove 45, the lock hole 43 is provided at the center position of the lock cylinder 42, a billiard ball 44 is single slidingly connected on the lock hole 43, three telescopic grooves 45 are provided on the inside of the shell 41 and at the positions corresponding to the billiard ball 44, a top block 46 is slidingly connected in the telescopic groove 45, the bottom of the top block 46 abuts against the upper end of the billiard ball 44, a ejection spring 47 is fixed between the upper end of the top block 46 and the side wall of the telescopic groove 45, and the three telescopic grooves 45 are separately provided on the upper and lower ends of the shell 41 and the side away from the installation pivot 2.

[0021] Working principle: by rotating the rotating plate 51, the position of the flat notch 57 on the rotating plate 51 can be changed. When the flat notch 57 is rotated to align with the upper movable groove 52, the upper reset spring 54 pushes the telescopic block 53 downward, so that the bottom of the telescopic block 53 abuts against the side wall of the flat notch 57. At this time, the clamping block 56 is driven downward, so that the end of the clamping block 56 is pulled out of the clamping groove 55, thereby releasing the fixing between the connecting door plate 13 and the upper door plate 11, so that the upper door plate 11 can be opened independently. Similarly, when the flat notch 57 is rotated downward, the lower door plate 12 can be opened independently. When the flat notch 57 is rotated to the side away from the mounting shaft 2, the corresponding clamping block 56 is retracted, so that the fixing between the connecting door plate 13 and the switch cabinet is released. At this time, the upper door plate 11 and the lower door plate 12 are fixed with the connecting door plate 13, so that the switch cabinet door plate 1 can be opened as a whole, thereby increasing the flexibility and convenience of use. In this process, by inserting the key into the lock hole 43, the marble 44 is lifted, thereby pushing the top block 46 into the telescopic groove 45. Under the compression of the ejection spring 47, the connection between the marble 44 and the top block 46 is aligned with the connection between the lock cylinder 42 and the shell 41, thereby enabling the lock cylinder 42 to rotate freely, and finally enabling the rotating plate 51 to rotate freely. When the key is pulled out at the specified position, the reset of the ejection spring 47 can push the top block 46 out of the telescopic groove 45 and be located at the connection between the lock cylinder 42 and the shell 41, thereby fixing the lock cylinder 42.

[0022] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or equipment.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switchgear door lock structure comprising a switchgear door plate (1) and a door lock main body (4) installed at the front side of the switchgear, characterized by: The switch cabinet door plate (1) is divided into an upper door plate (11), a connecting door plate (13) and a lower door plate (12), and the door lock body (4) is installed on the connecting door plate (13), the switch cabinet door plate (1) is rotatably connected with the mounting shaft (2) on the side away from the door lock body (4), the two ends of the mounting shaft (2) are fixedly connected with the switch cabinet, the door lock body (4) is composed of a shell (41) and a lock core (42), the shell (41) is fixed in the connecting door plate (13), the lock core (42) is rotatably connected at the center position of the shell (41), a rotating groove (5) is arranged in the connecting door plate (13) and located at the rear side of the lock core (42), a rotating plate (51) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (5), the end of the lock core (42) is fixed on the rotating plate (51), the side wall of the rotating groove (5) is provided with a clamping assembly between the lower door plate (12) and the upper door plate (11), and a switch assembly is arranged between the shell (41) and the lock core (42).

2. The switchgear door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping groove (55) and a clamping block (56), three movable grooves (52) are arranged in the side wall of the rotating groove (5), and the three movable grooves (52) are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the rotating groove (5) and on the side away from the mounting shaft (2), the clamping groove (55) is arranged on the side close to the upper door plate (11) and the lower door plate (12), and the position is aligned with the movable groove (52), the clamping block (56) is slidably connected in the movable groove (52), and the outer side of the clamping block (56) extends out of the movable groove (52) and is inserted into the clamping groove (55).

3. A switch cabinet door lock structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A planar notch (57) is arranged on the rotating plate (51), a telescopic block (53) is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove (52), the outer side of the telescopic block (53) is fixed with the clamping block (56), the inner side of the telescopic block (53) is in a circular arc structure and abuts against the outer side wall of the rotating plate (51), and a return spring (54) is fixed between the telescopic block (53) and the inner side wall of the movable groove (52).

4. The switchgear door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch assembly comprises a lock hole (43) and a telescopic groove (45), the lock hole (43) is arranged at the center position of the lock core (42), a billiard ball (44) is slidably connected to the lock hole (43), three telescopic grooves (45) are arranged in the inner side of the shell (41) and correspond to the billiard ball (44), a top block (46) is slidably connected in the telescopic groove (45), the bottom of the top block (46) abuts against the upper end of the billiard ball (44), and an ejection spring (47) is fixed between the upper end of the top block (46) and the side wall of the telescopic groove (45).

5. A switchgear door lock structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The three telescopic grooves (45) are separately arranged on the upper and lower ends of the shell (41) and on the side away from the mounting shaft (2).

6. The switchgear door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper door plate (11) and the lower door plate (12) are provided with observation windows (3).