Vehicle calibration apparatus
By setting up a combination of a ranging mechanism and a shooting camera in the ADAS calibration equipment, the problem of limited range of the rangefinder is solved, and a wider range of ranging coverage and four-wheel alignment detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422681030.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
The rangefinder coverage of existing ADAS calibration equipment is limited, resulting in the inability to measure when the ranging target deviates far from the rangefinder centerline, resulting in a ranging blind spot.
A vehicle calibration device is designed, including a base assembly, a column assembly, a beam assembly, a shooting camera and a ranging mechanism. The ranging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the beam assembly, and the shooting cameras are arranged at both ends of the beam assembly. By combining the shooting camera and the ranging mechanism, most of the test area is covered, reducing the ranging blind area.
By combining the shooting camera and the distance measuring mechanism, the ranging blind area is significantly reduced, the ranging coverage of the equipment is enhanced, it is suitable for four-wheel alignment detection, and the functions of the equipment are enriched.
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Figure CN223470674U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to vehicle detection technical field, more specifically, relate to a vehicle calibration equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The advanced driving assistance system (ADAS) calibration equipment can assist in obtaining the parameters of sensors (such as cameras, radars and the like on vehicles), and then adjust the sensors to the best state, so that they can more accurately perceive the environment around the vehicle.
[0003] The current ADAS calibration equipment needs to measure the distance between the vehicle and the equipment when in use, and a range finder is usually used to measure the distance, but the range finder can only cover a limited range, and cannot measure when the ranging target deviates from the center line of the range finder. UTILITARIAN CONTENT
[0004] The utility model embodiment aims to provide a vehicle calibration equipment to solve the technical problem of limited range of the range finder in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of providing a vehicle calibration equipment, which comprises a base assembly, a stand column assembly arranged on the base assembly, a cross beam assembly slidingly arranged on the stand column assembly, two shooting cameras arranged at two ends of the cross beam assembly respectively, and a ranging mechanism for detecting the cross beam assembly, the ranging mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam assembly, and the cross beam assembly has a hanging assembly for hanging a calibration piece.
[0006] Optionally, the hanging assembly comprises a first hanging structure clamped on the cross beam assembly and capable of sliding relative to the cross beam assembly, the first hanging structure comprises a hanging plate and a sliding clamping structure fixed to the hanging plate, and a hanging hole for hanging the calibration piece is formed in the hanging plate.
[0007] Optionally, the hanging assembly further comprises a support structure, one end of the support structure is rotatably connected to the cross beam assembly, the other end of the support structure has a support protruding portion for supporting the calibration piece, a first clamping structure is fixed to the cross beam assembly, a second clamping structure is arranged on the support structure, and the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are clamped with each other, so that the support structure is arranged close to the cross beam assembly.
[0008] Optionally, the hanging assembly further comprises a second hanging structure clamped to the cross beam assembly and capable of sliding relative to the cross beam assembly, the second hanging structure is two in number and is arranged on opposite sides of the first hanging structure respectively, the second hanging structure comprises a limiting plate and a sliding clamping structure fixed to the limiting plate, and a limiting groove for clamping the side wall of the calibration piece is formed in the side of the limiting plate facing the calibration piece.
[0009] Optionally, the sliding clamping structure comprises a fixing seat, a pressing piece, a pressing elastic piece and a push rod, the fixing seat is fixed to the hanging plate or the limiting plate, the two ends of the pressing elastic piece are connected to the fixing seat and the pressing piece respectively, the pressing piece is pressed to the cross beam assembly through the pressing elastic piece, and one end of the push rod is hinged to the hanging plate or the limiting plate, and the one end of the push rod has a pushing part for pushing the pressing piece to separate the pressing piece from the cross beam assembly.
[0010] Optionally, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the column assembly and the cross beam assembly, the angle adjusting mechanism is used at least for adjusting the pitch angle and the roll angle of the cross beam assembly, and the distance measuring mechanism is fixed to the angle adjusting mechanism.
[0011] Optionally, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an angle fixing seat, an angle adjusting seat, a rotating seat rotatably connected to the angle adjusting seat, a pitch adjusting assembly and a roll adjusting assembly both arranged on the angle adjusting seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the cross beam assembly; the pitch adjusting assembly comprises a first rotating hand wheel, a first bevel gear assembly and a first worm and gear assembly which are sequentially connected in transmission, and a first worm wheel of the first worm and gear assembly is fixedly connected with the rotating seat; the roll adjusting assembly comprises a second rotating hand wheel, a second bevel gear assembly, a first lead screw assembly and a rotating connecting rod which are sequentially connected in transmission, one end of the rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected with a linear output end of the first lead screw assembly, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected with the angle fixing seat.
[0012] Optionally, the base assembly comprises a first horizontal moving mechanism, a second horizontal moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism which are sequentially connected in transmission, a movement output end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the column assembly, a rotation axis of the movement output end of the rotating mechanism is in a vertical direction, the first horizontal moving mechanism is used for driving the second horizontal moving mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the column assembly to move in a first direction, the second horizontal moving mechanism is used for driving the rotating mechanism and the column assembly to move in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other and are both in a horizontal direction.
[0013] Optionally, the cross beam assembly comprises a first cross beam, a second cross beam rotatably connected with the first cross beam, a first elastic member having two ends respectively connected with the first cross beam and the second cross beam, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly, the cross beam assembly has a use state and a folding state, the first locking assembly is used for locking the cross beam assembly in the use state, and the second locking assembly is used for locking the cross beam assembly in the folding state.
[0014] Optionally, the first locking assembly comprises a first lock seat fixed to the first cross beam, a second lock seat fixed to the second cross beam, a hinge shaft, two pressing rods hingedly connected with each other through the hinge shaft, and a second elastic member having two ends respectively connected with the two pressing rods, one end of the pressing rod has a first clamping portion, the second lock seat has a second clamping portion clamped with the two first clamping portions respectively, and the other end of the pressing rod has a first button portion used for pressing; and / or, the second locking assembly comprises a third lock seat fixed to the first cross beam, a fourth lock seat fixed to the second cross beam, a sliding structure slidingly arranged in the third lock seat, and a third elastic member having two ends respectively connected with the sliding structure and the third lock seat, the third lock seat and the fourth lock seat are hingedly connected with each other, the sliding structure has a third clamping portion and a second button portion used for pressing, the fourth lock seat has a fourth clamping portion clamped with the third clamping portion, and when the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion are clamped, the first cross beam and the second cross beam are perpendicular to each other.
[0015] The vehicle calibration equipment has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the vehicle calibration equipment comprises a base assembly, a stand column assembly, a cross beam assembly, a shooting camera and a distance measuring mechanism, the distance measuring mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam assembly, the two shooting cameras are arranged at the two ends of the cross beam assembly, and the distance measuring mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam assembly, so that most of the test area can be covered through the combination of the shooting camera and the distance measuring mechanism, and the blind area of distance measurement is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides vehicle calibration equipment's perspective view of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure of crossbeam subassembly for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of second hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0022] Figure 6 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0023] Figure 7 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0024] Figure 8 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure of crossbeam subassembly for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 9 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 8 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0026] Figure 10 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model Figure 8 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0027] Figure 11 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0028] Figure 12 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0029] Figure 13 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0030] Figure 14 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure diagram of first hanging structure for the embodiment of the utility model
[0031] Wherein, each reference sign in the drawing:
[0032] 10-base subassembly;11-first horizontal movement mechanism;12-second horizontal movement mechanism;13-rotary mechanism;141-column base;142-base shell;
[0033] 20-column subassembly;
[0034] 30 - angle adjustment mechanism; 31 - angle fixing seat; 32 - angle adjustment seat; 33 - pitch adjustment assembly; 331 - first rotating hand wheel; 332 - first bevel gear assembly; 3321 - first bevel gear; 3322 - second bevel gear; 333 - first worm gear assembly; 3331 - first worm; 3332 - first worm gear; 34 - roll adjustment assembly; 341 - second rotating hand wheel; 342 - second bevel gear assembly; 3421 - third bevel gear; 3422 - fourth bevel gear; 343 - first lead screw assembly; 3431 - first lead screw; 3432 - first nut block; 3433 - first slide rail; 344 - rotating connecting rod; 35 - distance measuring mechanism; 351 - horizontal distance meter; 352 - height distance meter;
[0035] 40 - cross beam assembly; 41 - first cross beam; 411 - first clamping structure; 42 - second cross beam; 43 - first locking assembly; 431 - first lock seat; 4311 - first button hole; 432 - second lock seat; 4321 - second clamping part; 433 - hinged shaft; 434 - pressing rod; 4341 - first clamping part; 4342 - first button part; 44 - second locking assembly; 441 - third lock seat; 4411 - lock seat body; 4412 - lock seat cover; 4413 - second button hole; 442 - fourth lock seat; 443 - sliding structure; 4431 - third clamping part; 4432 - second button part; 444 - third elastic member; 4421 - fourth clamping part; 451 - first elastic member; 452 - gyroscope; 460 - hanging assembly; 46 - first hanging structure; 461 - hanging plate; 4611 - hanging hole; 463 - sliding clamping structure; 4631 - scale; 4632 - pressing member; 4633 - fixing seat; 4634 - pressing elastic member; 4635 - guide rod; 4636 - push rod; 46361 - pushing part; 46362 - pushing claw; 4637 - friction plate; 47 - second hanging structure; 471 - limiting plate; 4711 - limiting groove; 48 - supporting structure; 481 - supporting protruding part; 482 - second clamping structure; 49 - slide rail;
[0036] 50 - shooting camera; 60 - flat plate mounting structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.
[0038] It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "set" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0039] It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate directions or positions based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are used for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0040] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0041] The ADAS calibration device can assist in obtaining the parameters of sensors (such as cameras, radars, etc. on the vehicle), and then adjust the sensors to the best state, so that they can more accurately perceive the environment around the vehicle.
[0042] The current ADAS calibration device needs to measure the distance between itself and the vehicle when in use, and usually uses a range finder to measure the distance, but the range finder can only cover a limited range, and cannot measure when the ranging target deviates from the center line of the range finder far away.
[0043] In order to alleviate and solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a vehicle calibration device, which is provided with a ranging mechanism 35 in the middle of the cross beam assembly 40, which can cover the area directly opposite the middle of the cross beam assembly 40, and is provided with a shooting camera 50 at both ends of the cross beam assembly 40, which can cover the area directly opposite both ends of the cross beam assembly 40, greatly reducing the ranging blind area of the vehicle calibration device. At the same time, by additionally providing the shooting camera 50, the calibration device can be applied to four-wheel positioning detection, enriching the functions of the device.
[0044] The vehicle calibration device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The vehicle calibration device comprises a base assembly 10, a column assembly 20 arranged on the base assembly 10, a crossbeam assembly 40 slidingly arranged on the column assembly 20, two shooting cameras 50 arranged at two ends of the crossbeam assembly 40 respectively, and a distance measuring mechanism 35 arranged at the middle part of the crossbeam assembly 40, the crossbeam assembly 40 is provided with a hanging assembly 460 for hanging a calibration target, the calibration target can be a calibration target, a radar calibration board, a night vision calibration instrument, a mirror and the like.
[0046] The base assembly 10 is generally used for being placed on the ground, and is used for supporting the column assembly 20, facilitating movement of a vehicle four-wheel alignment device, and making the vehicle calibration device more stable when being placed.
[0047] The column assembly 20 is arranged on the base assembly 10, and the column assembly 20 is generally a vertically arranged strip-shaped structure, and is used for supporting the crossbeam assembly 40, so that the crossbeam assembly 40 is at a set height.
[0048] The crossbeam assembly 40 is slidingly arranged on the column assembly 20, that is, the height of the crossbeam assembly 40 is variable, and the crossbeam assembly 40 moves up and down relative to the column assembly 20. When the ADAS calibration device calibrates a vehicle, the height of the crossbeam assembly 40 can be adjusted through the lifting of the crossbeam assembly 40, and then the height of the calibration target on the crossbeam assembly 40 is adjusted. The crossbeam assembly 40 is provided with the hanging assembly 460, the hanging assembly 460 is used for hanging the calibration target, and the calibration target on the crossbeam assembly 40 is detected by a sensor (a camera, a radar and the like) on the vehicle, so as to assist in detecting parameters of the sensor.
[0049] The shooting camera 50 has a shooting function. When the vehicle calibration device works, the shooting camera 50 can take a photo of a distance measuring target, and detect the distance between the calibration device and the distance measuring target. The shooting camera 50 is arranged on the crossbeam assembly 40, and moves synchronously when the crossbeam assembly 40 moves. The number of the shooting cameras 50 is two, and the two shooting cameras 50 are arranged at two ends of the crossbeam assembly 40 respectively.
[0050] The distance measuring mechanism 35 is used for detecting at least the distance between the calibration device and a distance measuring target on the vehicle. The distance measuring mechanism 35 is arranged at the middle part of the crossbeam assembly 40.
[0051] The vehicle calibration device in the above embodiment comprises the base assembly 10, the column assembly 20, the crossbeam assembly 40, the shooting camera 50 and the distance measuring mechanism 35, the distance measuring mechanism 35 is arranged at the middle part of the crossbeam assembly 40, the two shooting cameras 50 are arranged at the two ends of the crossbeam assembly 40 respectively, and the distance measuring mechanism 35 is arranged at the middle part of the crossbeam assembly 40. In this way, through the combination of the shooting camera 50 and the distance measuring mechanism 35, most of the test area can be covered, and the blind area of distance measurement is reduced.
[0052] In some embodiments of the utility model, please refer toFigure 3 The hanging assembly 460 comprises a first hanging structure 46 which is clamped to the cross beam assembly 40 and can slide relative to the cross beam assembly 40, the first hanging structure 46 comprises a hanging plate 461 and a sliding clamping structure 463 fixed to the hanging plate 461, and a hanging hole 4611 for hanging the calibration piece is formed in the hanging plate 461.
[0053] The first hanging structure 46 is clamped to the cross beam assembly 40 and can slide relative to the cross beam assembly 40 in use, and the sliding direction of the first hanging structure 46 is the length direction of the cross beam assembly 40, so that the horizontal position of the first hanging structure 46 can be changed, and the horizontal position of the calibration piece hung on the first hanging structure 46 can also be changed. The first hanging structure 46 comprises the hanging plate 461 and the sliding clamping structure 463, the sliding clamping structure 463 enables the first hanging structure 46 to slide and be clamped to the cross beam assembly 40, and the hanging plate 461 is used for hanging the calibration piece. Specifically, the back of the calibration piece is generally provided with a hanging protrusion which is inserted into the hanging hole 4611, so that the calibration piece can be stably hung on the hanging plate 461.
[0054] By arranging the sliding clamping structure 463 on the first hanging structure 46, the first hanging structure 46 can slide relative to the cross beam assembly 40, so that the horizontal position of the first hanging structure 46 can be adjusted, and the first hanging structure 46 can be stably clamped to the cross beam assembly 40, and the first hanging structure 46 can also be removed from the cross beam assembly 40 according to requirements.
[0055] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 The hanging hole 4611 is arranged on the top side of the hanging plate 461 and is recessed downward from the top side of the hanging plate 461. The hanging protrusion has a neck portion with a smaller diameter than other positions, and the neck portion of the hanging protrusion is inserted into the hanging hole 4611.
[0056] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 The number of the hanging holes 4611 is multiple, and the multiple hanging holes 4611 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cross beam assembly 40, so that the calibration piece can be more stably hung on the hanging plate 461.
[0057] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The hanging assembly 460 further comprises a supporting structure 48, one end of the supporting structure 48 is rotationally connected to the cross beam assembly 40, the other end of the supporting structure 48 has a supporting protrusion portion 481 for supporting the calibration piece, the first clamping structure 411 is fixed on the cross beam assembly 40, the second clamping structure 482 is arranged on the supporting structure 48, and the first clamping structure 411 and the second clamping structure 482 are clamped to each other, so that the supporting structure 48 is arranged close to the cross beam assembly 40.
[0058] The support structure 48 is used to support the bottom of the calibration object. When the calibration object is large or heavy, the support of the calibration object by the support structure 48 can reduce the shaking of the calibration object. The support structure 48 has a use state and a storage state. When the first clamping structure 411 and the second clamping structure 482 are clamped with each other, the support structure 48 is rotated relative to the beam assembly 40 to be close to the beam assembly 40, and the support structure 48 is in the storage state. When the support structure 48 is perpendicular to the beam assembly 40, the support protrusion 481 of the support structure 48 is in abutment with the bottom side of the calibration object, and the support structure 48 is in the use state.
[0059] The support structure 48 can support the bottom plate of the calibration object, so that the calibration object is more stable and the shaking of the calibration object is reduced. Moreover, the support structure 48 can be rotated to the storage state and clamped with the beam assembly 40, that is, when the support structure 48 is not needed, it can be rotated and stored, and other test work of the calibration device is not affected.
[0060] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the support protrusion 481 can support the bottom of the calibration object and can be held by the user. When the support structure 48 needs to be rotated, the user can hold the support protrusion 481 to rotate the support structure 48.
[0061] Optionally, the support protrusion 481 is a cylindrical structure, a cuboid structure, or the like.
[0062] In some embodiments, a positioning groove is formed in the surface of the support protrusion 481. When the support structure 48 is in the use state, the edge of the bottom of the calibration object is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove, so that the calibration object can be kept in the vertical state to prevent the calibration object from having an unintended pitch attitude.
[0063] In some embodiments, one of the first clamping structure 411 and the second clamping structure 482 is a protruding structure, and the other is a recessed structure. Referring to Figure 5 , the first clamping structure 411 is a recessed structure, and the second clamping structure 482 is a protruding structure.
[0064] Optionally, a marble is arranged at the inner wall of the recessed structure, and the top of the protruding structure has a size larger than the root size. When the protruding structure gradually enters the recessed structure, the marble is compressed. After the protruding structure is in place, the size of the protruding structure opposite to the marble is smaller than the maximum size, the marble compresses the protruding structure, and the protruding structure is clamped in the recessed structure.
[0065] Optionally, the protruding structure can be spherical or disc-shaped.
[0066] In some embodiments of the utility model, please refer to Figure 2 And Figure 4 The hanging assembly 460 further comprises a second hanging structure 47 which is clamped to the cross beam assembly 40 and can slide relative to the cross beam assembly 40, the number of the second hanging structure 47 is two and is arranged on the opposite sides of the first hanging structure 46 respectively, the second hanging structure 47 comprises a limiting plate 471 and a sliding clamping structure 463 fixed to the limiting plate 471, and a limiting groove 4711 for clamping the side wall of the calibration element is formed in the side of the limiting plate 471 facing the calibration element.
[0067] The second hanging structure 47 is used for limiting the side of the calibration element. The second hanging structure 47 can be clamped on the cross beam assembly 40 or can slide relative to the cross beam assembly 40, that is, the position of the second hanging structure 47 on the cross beam assembly 40 can be adjusted. The second hanging structure 47 comprises the limiting plate 471 and the sliding clamping structure 463, the sliding clamping structure 463 is arranged so that the whole second hanging structure 47 can be slidably clamped on the cross beam assembly 40, and the limiting groove 4711 is formed in the limiting plate 471, in use of the second hanging structure 47, the side edge of the calibration element extends into the limiting groove 4711.
[0068] When the calibration element to be hung is large, the calibration element is easy to shake, and the hanging of the calibration element by the first hanging structure 46 is not stable, the left and right sides of the calibration element are limited by the two second hanging structures 47 respectively, so that the calibration element is more stable.
[0069] In some embodiments, the limiting groove 4711 is arranged along the side wall of the limiting plate 471, so that the limiting groove 4711 extends to the upper and lower sides of the limiting plate 471, and the limiting plate 471 can be clamped at any position of the side wall of the calibration element.
[0070] In some embodiments, the first hanging structure 46 is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam assembly 40, and the two second hanging structures 47 are arranged on the opposite sides of the first hanging structure 46 respectively, so that the calibration element is placed symmetrically.
[0071] In some embodiments of the utility model, the sliding clamping structure 463 comprises a fixing seat 4633, a pressing part 4632, a pressing elastic part 4634 and a push rod 4636, the fixing seat 4633 is fixed to the hanging plate 461 or the limiting plate 471, the two ends of the pressing elastic part 4634 are connected to the fixing seat 4633 and the pressing part 4632 respectively, the pressing part 4632 is pressed to the cross beam assembly 40 through the pressing elastic part 4634, the push rod 4636 is hinged to the hanging plate 461 or the limiting plate 471, and one end of the push rod 4636 is provided with a pushing part 46361, the pushing part 46361 is used for pushing the pressing part 4632, so that the pressing part 4632 is separated from the cross beam assembly 40.
[0072] For the convenience of description, the hanging plate 461 and the limiting plate 471 can be collectively referred to as a fixed structure, and the sliding clamping structure 463 is fixed to the fixed structure. Specifically, the fixed seat 4633 is fixed to the hanging plate 461 in the first hanging structure 46, and the fixed seat 4633 is fixed to the limiting plate 471 in the second hanging structure 47. When the push rod 4636 is pushed, the pushing part 46361 on the push rod 4636 pushes the pressing part 4632, so that the pressing part 4632 is separated from the cross beam assembly 40, the hanging structure is unlocked with the cross beam assembly 40, and the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 are pushed to the predetermined position, and then the push rod 4636 is restored to the initial position.
[0073] The setting of the pressing elastic part 4634 enables the pressing part 4632 to be pressed against the cross beam assembly 40, and the compression amount of the pressing elastic part 4634 can be controlled through the movement of the push rod 4636, so that the locking and unlocking of the hanging structure can be quickly controlled.
[0074] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The pressing part 4632 has a friction surface for pressing the cross beam assembly 40, and the static friction between the friction surface and the cross beam assembly 40 is large, so that the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 can be more stably clamped on the cross beam assembly 40.
[0075] Optionally, the friction surface is the surface of the pressing part 4632, which can be roughened to have a large surface roughness.
[0076] Optionally, the friction surface is the surface of the friction sheet 4637, the friction sheet 4637 is fixed on the pressing part 4632, and the friction sheet 4637 is used for pressing the cross beam assembly 40. The surface of the friction sheet 4637 is rough, and the static friction between the friction sheet 4637 and the cross beam assembly 40 is large.
[0077] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The pushing part 46361 is arranged at one end of the push rod 4636, and the pushing part 46361 has two pushing claws 46362 arranged at intervals, and the two pushing claws 46362 are arranged at intervals in the length direction parallel to the cross beam assembly 40. In this way, the pushing part 46361 has a large size in the length direction of the cross beam assembly 40, and the push rod 4636 can be swung left or right to push the pressing elastic part 4634. Moreover, when the external force is lost, the push rod 4636 will automatically return to the normal position and be clamped on the cross beam assembly 40, so as to prevent the hanging structure from falling off the cross beam assembly 40.
[0078] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4When the pushing rod 4636 is vertically arranged, the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 are in a locking state and are clamped and fixed on the cross beam assembly 40; when the pushing rod 4636 is inclined, the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 are in an unlocking state and can slide relative to the cross beam assembly 40. In this way, the user can conveniently identify the state of the hanging structure.
[0079] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sliding clamping structure 463 further comprises a guide rod 4635, one end of the guide rod 4635 is fixed on the pressing piece 4632, the other end of the guide rod 4635 is provided through the fixing seat 4633, and the pressing elastic piece 4634 is sleeved on the guide rod 4635. Through the arrangement of the guide rod 4635, the unlocking and locking process (up and down movement) of the pressing piece 4632 is more stable, and the pressing elastic piece 4634 is provided with a mounting position.
[0080] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sliding clamping structure 463 further comprises a scale 4631, the scale 4631 is provided with a scale line, and the cross beam assembly 40 is correspondingly provided with a scale; the arrangement of the scale 4631 facilitates the user to read the position of the hanging structure at this time. In the first hanging structure 46, the scale 4631 is fixed on the hanging plate 461; in the second hanging structure 47, the scale 4631 is fixed on the limiting plate 471.
[0081] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 2 , the cross beam assembly 40 is provided with a sliding rail 49, the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 are both mounted on the sliding rail 49, and the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 are both slidingly arranged on the sliding rail 49.
[0082] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , an angle adjusting mechanism 30 is arranged between the stand column assembly 20 and the cross beam assembly 40, the angle adjusting mechanism 30 is used at least for adjusting the pitch angle and the roll angle of the cross beam assembly 40; the distance measuring mechanism 35 is fixed on the angle adjusting mechanism 30.
[0083] The roll angle of the cross beam assembly 40 is understood as the included angle between the Y direction, and the yaw angle of the cross beam assembly 40 is understood as the included angle between the Z direction. It should be noted that the X direction is the front-back direction, and the Y direction is the left-right direction; or, the X direction is the left-right direction, and the Y direction is the front-back direction. The distance measuring mechanism 35 is fixed on the angle adjusting mechanism 30, so that the distance measuring mechanism 35 is located in the middle of the cross beam assembly 40 and does not occupy the space on the cross beam assembly 40.
[0084] Through the setting of the angle adjusting mechanism 30, not only can the distance measuring mechanism 35 be provided with a mounting position, but also the pitch angle and roll angle of the cross beam assembly 40 can be adjusted.
[0085] In some embodiments of the utility model, please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the angle adjusting mechanism 30 includes an angle fixing base 31, an angle adjusting base 32, a rotating base rotatably connected to the angle adjusting base 32, a pitch adjusting assembly 33 and a roll adjusting assembly 34 both arranged on the angle adjusting base 32, and the rotating base is fixedly connected with the cross beam assembly 40; the pitch adjusting assembly 33 includes a first rotating hand wheel 331, a first bevel gear assembly 332 and a first worm gear assembly 333 connected in sequence, and the first worm gear assembly 333 is fixedly connected with the rotating base; the roll adjusting assembly 34 includes a second rotating hand wheel 341, a second bevel gear assembly 342, a first lead screw assembly 343 and a rotating connecting rod 344 connected in sequence, one end of the rotating connecting rod 344 is rotatably connected with the linear output end of the first lead screw assembly 343, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod 344 is rotatably connected with the angle fixing base 31.
[0086] The angle fixing base 31 is slidably connected with the stand column assembly 20, the angle fixing base 31 can be connected with the stand column assembly 20, the angle adjusting base 32 is rotatably connected with the angle fixing base 31 through the rotating connecting rod 344, specifically, one end of the rotating connecting rod 344 is rotatably connected with the linear output end of the first lead screw assembly 343, and the first lead screw assembly 343 is fixed on the angle adjusting base 32, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod 344 is rotatably connected with the angle fixing base 31. When the second rotating hand wheel 341 is rotated, the second bevel gear assembly 342 and the first lead screw assembly 343 work, the first lead screw assembly 343 outputs linear motion to the rotating connecting rod 344, the rotating connecting rod 344 rotates, and then the angle adjusting base 32 is rotated relative to the angle fixing base 31, and the pitch motion of the cross beam assembly 40 is realized. Among them, the second rotating hand wheel 341, the second bevel gear assembly 342, the first lead screw assembly 343 and the rotating connecting rod 344 are connected in sequence, which means that the movement output end of the second rotating hand wheel 341 is fixedly connected with the movement input end of the second bevel gear assembly 342, the movement output end of the second bevel gear assembly 342 is fixedly connected with the movement input end of the first lead screw assembly 343, and the movement output end of the first lead screw assembly 343 is rotatably connected with the rotating connecting rod 344.
[0087] When the first rotating hand wheel 331 is rotated under stress, the first bevel gear assembly 332 and the first worm gear assembly 333 work, the movement output end of the first worm gear assembly 333 is fixedly connected with the rotating base, the rotating base is rotated, and then the cross beam assembly 40 is rotated, and the roll of the cross beam assembly 40 is realized.
[0088] The rotation of the first rotation hand wheel 331 makes the rotation seat rotate around the Y direction, and the side inclination of the beam assembly 40 is realized. The rotation of the second rotation hand wheel 341 makes the rotation seat rotate around the X direction, and the pitching of the beam assembly 40 is realized. Moreover, the pitching adjusting assembly 33 and the side inclination adjusting assembly 34 are arranged on the angle adjusting seat 32. The first bevel gear assembly 332, the second bevel gear assembly 342 and the first worm gear assembly 333 change the motion direction in the transmission chain, so that the pitching adjusting assembly 33 and the side inclination adjusting assembly 34 are both flat structures, the overall thickness of the angle adjusting assembly is smaller, the structure is more compact, and the occupied space is smaller.
[0089] In some embodiments, the rotation seat and the angle adjusting seat 32 are connected through a rotating bearing, so that the rotation of the rotation seat relative to the angle adjusting seat 32 is smoother and has smaller resistance.
[0090] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 14 , the first bevel gear assembly 332 includes the first bevel gear 3321 and the second bevel gear 3322 which are engaged with each other. The first worm gear assembly 333 includes the first worm gear 3332 and the first worm 3331 which are engaged with each other. The first rotation hand wheel 331 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 3321. The second bevel gear 3322 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first worm 3331. The first worm gear 3332 is fixedly connected with the rotation seat. The rotation axis of the first rotation hand wheel 331 is parallel to the X direction. The rotation axes of the first worm 3331 and the second bevel gear 3322 are parallel to the Z direction. The rotation axis of the first worm gear 3332 is parallel to the Y direction, so that the flatness of the pitching adjusting assembly 33 is realized.
[0091] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 14 , the second bevel gear assembly 342 includes the third bevel gear 3421 and the fourth bevel gear 3422 which are engaged with each other. The first screw rod assembly 343 includes the first screw rod 3431, the first nut block 3432 and the first sliding rail 3433. The first nut block 3432 is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 3431, and the first nut block 3432 is slidingly connected with the first sliding rail 3433. The second rotation hand wheel 341 is coaxially fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 3421. The fourth bevel gear 3422 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first screw rod 3431. One end of the rotating connecting rod 344 is rotatably connected with the first nut block 3432. The rotation axis of the second rotation hand wheel 341 is parallel to the X direction. The rotation axes of the first screw rod 3431 and the fourth bevel gear 3422 are parallel to the Z direction. The moving direction of the first nut block 3432 is the Z direction, so that the flatness of the side inclination adjusting assembly 34 is realized.
[0092] In other embodiments, the first rotating hand wheel 331 in the pitch adjusting assembly 33 can also be replaced by a power component such as an electric motor that is electrically driven. The second rotating hand wheel 341 in the roll adjusting assembly 34 can also be replaced by a power component such as an electric motor that is electrically driven.
[0093] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to Figure 13 , the distance measuring mechanism 35 includes a height distance meter 352 and a horizontal distance meter 351. The height distance meter 352 is used to detect the height position of the cross beam assembly 40, and the horizontal distance meter 351 is used to detect the horizontal distance between the cross beam assembly 40 and the distance measuring target. The horizontal distance meter 351 and the height distance meter 352 can both be laser distance meters that emit laser light to the target object and receive the reflected laser light, and the distance between the laser distance meter and the target object is calculated by the time difference between the laser emission and the reception.
[0094] Optionally, the horizontal distance meter 351 can be fixed to the bottom of the angle adjusting seat 32, and the height distance meter 352 can be fixed to the side of the angle fixing seat 31.
[0095] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the base assembly 10 includes a first horizontal moving mechanism 11, a second horizontal moving mechanism 12 and a rotating mechanism 13 that are sequentially connected in transmission, the movement output end of the rotating mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with the stand column assembly 20, and the rotation axis of the movement output end of the rotating mechanism 13 is in the vertical direction. The first horizontal moving mechanism 11 is used to drive the second horizontal moving mechanism 12, the rotating mechanism 13 and the stand column assembly 20 to move in the first direction, the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 is used to drive the rotating mechanism 13 and the stand column assembly 20 to move in the second direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, and both are horizontal directions.
[0096] The first horizontal moving mechanism 11, the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 and the rotating mechanism 13 are sequentially drivingly connected, which can be understood as that the movement output end of the first horizontal moving mechanism 11 is connected with the second horizontal moving mechanism 12, and the movement output end of the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 is connected with the rotating mechanism 13. In this way, when the first horizontal moving mechanism 11 works, the second horizontal moving mechanism 12, the rotating mechanism 13, the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 all move in the first direction, the movement output end of the first horizontal moving mechanism 11 outputs linear motion, and the first direction is the X direction. When the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 works, the rotating mechanism 13, the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 all move in the second direction, the movement output end of the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 outputs linear motion, and the second direction is the Y direction. When the rotating mechanism 13 works, the movement output end of the rotating mechanism 13 outputs the movement of rotating around the vertical direction, so that the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 all rotate around the vertical direction. In this way, the position of the beam assembly 40 in the X direction and the Y direction and the yaw angle of the beam assembly 40 can be adjusted through the base assembly 10. The position of the beam assembly 40 in the Z direction (vertical direction) can be adjusted through the column assembly 20, and the angle adjusting mechanism 30 is used to adjust the pitch angle and the roll angle of the beam assembly 40. In this way, the six-degree-of-freedom adjustment of the beam assembly 40 is realized.
[0097] The first horizontal moving mechanism 11, the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 and the rotating mechanism 13 are arranged in the interior of the base assembly 10, which can realize the horizontal position adjustment of the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 and the yaw angle adjustment of the beam assembly 40. The angle adjusting mechanism 30 between the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 only needs to adjust the pitch angle and the roll angle of the beam assembly 40, so that the structure of the angle adjusting mechanism 30 is simple, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the angle adjusting mechanism 30, but occupies more space between the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40, and fully utilizes the interior space of the base assembly 10.
[0098] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 12 The first horizontal moving mechanism 11 is a second screw assembly, which includes a second motor, a second screw rod, a second nut block and a second sliding rail. The second motor outputs rotary motion to drive the second screw rod to rotate. The second nut block is threadedly connected to the second screw rod and is slidingly arranged on the second sliding rail. Under the rotation of the second screw rod, the second nut block slides along the second sliding rail in the first direction. The second nut block is the movement output end of the second screw assembly and is fixedly connected with the fixed part (such as a mounting plate or the like) of the second horizontal moving mechanism 12.
[0099] In some embodiments, the first horizontal moving mechanism 11 is a rack and pinion assembly, the rack being the motion output end of the first horizontal moving mechanism 11, and the rack being fixedly connected with the fixed part (such as a mounting plate or the like) of the second horizontal moving mechanism 12.
[0100] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 12 , the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 is a third screw assembly, which includes a third motor, a third screw, a third nut block and a third sliding rail. The third motor outputs a rotating motion to drive the third screw to rotate. The third nut block is threadedly connected with the third screw and is slidingly arranged on the third sliding rail. Under the rotation of the third screw, the third nut block slides along the third sliding rail in a first direction. The third nut block is the motion output end of the third screw assembly, and the third nut block is fixedly connected with the fixed part (such as a mounting plate or the like) of the rotating mechanism 13.
[0101] In some embodiments, the second horizontal moving mechanism 12 is a rack and pinion assembly, the rack being the motion output end of the second horizontal moving mechanism 12, and the rack being fixedly connected with the fixed part (such as a mounting plate or the like) of the rotating mechanism 13.
[0102] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 12 , the rotating mechanism 13 includes a rotating motor, a worm and a worm wheel. The worm is fixedly connected with the motion output end of the rotating motor. The worm wheel is engaged with the worm. The rotating motor outputs a rotating motion to drive the worm to rotate, and the worm and the worm wheel are cooperated to drive the worm wheel to rotate. The worm wheel is the motion output end of the rotating mechanism 13, and the worm wheel is connected with the column assembly 20 to drive the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 to rotate around the vertical direction. The cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel has a large transmission ratio and self-locking characteristics, which can drive the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 to rotate more stably, and can also change the direction of the motion output shaft of the rotating mechanism 13, facilitating the structural layout inside the base assembly 10.
[0103] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism 13 includes a rotating motor, and the motion output end of the rotating motor is directly connected with the column assembly 20 to drive the column assembly 20 and the beam assembly 40 to rotate around the vertical direction.
[0104] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the base assembly 10 further includes a base shell 142 and a column base 141. The column base 141 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the column assembly 20 and is fixedly connected with the motion output end of the rotating mechanism 13. The top of the base shell 142 is provided with a movable window, and the column base 141 blocks the movable window. In this way, during the movement of the column assembly 20 relative to the base shell 142, the movable window is always kept in a blocked state, preventing the mechanisms inside the base assembly 10 from being exposed.
[0105] In some embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 8 The beam assembly 40 includes a first beam 41, a second beam 42 rotatably connected to the first beam 41, a first elastic member 451 connected to the first beam 41 and the second beam 42 at both ends respectively, a first locking assembly 43 and a second locking assembly 44. The beam assembly 40 has a use state and a folded state. The first locking assembly 43 is used to lock the beam assembly 40 in the use state, and the second locking assembly 44 is used to lock the beam assembly 40 in the folded state.
[0106] The second crossbeam 42 is rotatably connected to the first crossbeam 41. The first crossbeam 41 and the second crossbeam 42 are arranged in a straight line so that when the crossbeam assembly 40 is fully extended ( Figure 2 and Figure 8 The first crossbeam 41 and the second crossbeam 42 are folded to form an angle or overlap each other, which is called the folded state. During the rotation of the second crossbeam 42 relative to the first crossbeam 41, the first elastic member 451 can provide thrust for the rotation of the second crossbeam 42, and can also make the rotation of the second crossbeam 42 smoother and more stable.
[0107] The second crossbeam 42 can rotate relative to the first crossbeam 41, allowing the crossbeam assembly 40 to be folded and stored, facilitating the production, transportation, and storage of the crossbeam assembly 40. The first locking assembly 43 and the second locking assembly 44 enable the crossbeam assembly 40 to be stably maintained in the use state or the folded state.
[0108] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 451 is a gas spring or a hydraulic spring, which provides sufficient auxiliary force for the folding, storage and unfolding of the second crossbeam 42 .
[0109] In some embodiments, see Figures 6 to 10 The first locking assembly 43 and the second locking assembly 44 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the crossbeam assembly 40 to prevent interference between the first locking assembly 43 and the second locking assembly 44. For example, the first locking assembly 43 is disposed on the upper side of the crossbeam assembly 40, and the second locking assembly 44 is disposed on the lower side of the crossbeam assembly 40.
[0110] In some embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8 A gyroscope 452 is provided on the first beam 41 , and the gyroscope 452 can detect the placement angle of the beam assembly 40 .
[0111] Optionally, there are two gyroscopes 452 , which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the column assembly 20 , thereby making the detection of the beam assembly 40 more accurate.
[0112] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 8 to 10 The first locking assembly 43 comprises a first lock base 431 fixed to the first cross beam 41, a second lock base 432 fixed to the second cross beam 42, a hinge shaft 433, two pressing rods 434 hingedly connected to each other through the hinge shaft 433, and a second elastic member having two ends respectively connected to the two pressing rods 434. One end of the pressing rod 434 has a first clamping portion 4341, and the second lock base 432 has a second clamping portion 4321 clamped with the two first clamping portions 4341 respectively. The other end of the pressing rod 434 has a first button portion 4342 for pressing.
[0113] The first lock base 431 and the second lock base 432 are respectively fixed to the first cross beam 41 and the second cross beam 42, and the hinge shaft 433 is arranged in the first lock base 431. The two pressing rods 434 are hingedly connected to each other through the hinge shaft 433. One end of the pressing rod 434 has a first clamping portion 4341 for clamping with the second clamping portion 4321 of the second lock base 432, and the other end of the pressing rod 434 has a first button portion 4342 for pressing. Specifically, in the use state of the cross beam assembly 40, the first clamping portion 4341 and the second clamping portion 4321 are clamped with each other, so that the second cross beam 42 is located in the length extension direction of the first cross beam 41. When it is needed to store the cross beam assembly 40, two fingers press the two first button portions 4342 at the same time, so that the two first clamping portions 4341 are separated from the second clamping portion 4321 respectively, and then the second cross beam 42 is rotated to the folding state of the cross beam assembly 40.
[0114] By arranging the two pressing rods 434 hingedly connected to each other, the first clamping portion 4341 on the pressing rod 434 can be clamped with the second clamping portion 4321 of the second lock base 432 or separated from the second clamping portion 4321, thereby realizing the locking and unlocking of the cross beam assembly 40 in the use state.
[0115] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 10 The first button portion 4342 is located in the corresponding first button hole 4311, so that the first button portion 4342 is exposed, facilitating the pressing of the user, and pressing the two first button portions 4342 can unlock the cross beam assembly 40 in the use state.
[0116] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 10The same end of the two pressing rods 434 extends oppositely to form a first clamping part 4341 in the shape of a hook, the second lock base 432 extends towards the first lock base 431 to form a second clamping part 4321, the opposite sides of the second clamping part 4321 are concave to form a clamping groove, and the second clamping part 4321 is in the shape of an arrow, so that the two first clamping parts 4341 can be more smoothly clamped into the inside of the clamping groove along the two sides of the pincer-shaped structure.
[0117] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 10 The length direction of the hinge shaft 433 is parallel to the vertical direction, and the rotating shaft of the pressing rod 434 is also vertical, so that the folding and unfolding of the second cross beam 42 is not affected.
[0118] In some embodiments, the second elastic member is a torsion spring, and the second elastic member is sleeved on the hinge shaft 433, so as to provide a pressing force for the clamping of the first clamping part 4341 and the second clamping part 4321.
[0119] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The second locking assembly 44 comprises a third lock base 441 fixed to the first cross beam 41, a fourth lock base 442 fixed to the second cross beam 42, a sliding structure 443 slidingly arranged on the third lock base 441, and a third elastic member 444 connected to the sliding structure 443 and the third lock base 441 at both ends, the third lock base 441 and the fourth lock base 442 are hingedly connected to each other, the sliding structure 443 has a third clamping part 4431 and a second button part 4432 for pressing, and the fourth lock base 442 has a fourth clamping part 4421 clamped with the third clamping part 4431; when the third clamping part 4431 and the fourth clamping part 4421 are clamped, the first cross beam 41 and the second cross beam 42 are perpendicular to each other.
[0120] The third lock base 441 and the fourth lock base 442 are respectively fixed to the first cross beam 41 and the second cross beam 42, and the sliding structure 443 can slide relative to the third lock base 441. In the use state of the cross beam assembly 40, the third clamping part 4431 and the fourth clamping part 4421 are in a state of being separated from each other, when the cross beam assembly 40 needs to be stored, the first locking assembly 43 is unlocked, then the second cross beam 42 is rotated to be perpendicular to the first cross beam 41, and the third clamping part 4431 and the fourth clamping part 4421 are clamped to each other. When the cross beam assembly 40 needs to be converted to the use state, the second button part 4432 is pressed, the third elastic member 444 is compressed, the third clamping part 4431 and the fourth clamping part 4421 are separated from each other, then the second cross beam 42 is rotated, so that the cross beam assembly 40 is converted to the use state, and the first clamping part 4341 and the second clamping part 4321 are clamped to each other.
[0121] By setting the sliding structure 443 capable of sliding relative to the third lock seat 441, the third clamping part 4431 and the fourth clamping part 4421 can be clamped with each other or separated from each other, thereby realizing the locking and unlocking of the cross beam assembly 40 in the folded state.
[0122] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , the third lock seat 441 comprises a lock seat body 4411 and a lock seat cover 4412, the third elastic member 444 and the sliding structure 443 are arranged inside the lock seat body 4411, and the lock seat cover 4412 is provided with a second button hole 4413, and the second button part 4432 extends into the second button hole 4413, thereby facilitating the user to press the second button part 4432.
[0123] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , the moving direction of the sliding structure 443 is the vertical direction, and when the sliding structure 443 moves in the vertical direction, the third clamping part 4431 and the fourth clamping part 4421 can be clamped with each other or separated from each other, and meanwhile, the unfolding and folding of the cross beam assembly 40 are not affected.
[0124] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 8 , the number of the second cross beams 42 is two, and the two second cross beams 42 are respectively rotationally connected to the two ends of the first cross beam 41, and the second cross beam 42 away from the first cross beam 41 is fixed with the shooting camera 50. Understandably, the two ends of the cross beam assembly 40 can be folded, so that the length of the cross beam assembly 40 is shortened, and the cross beam assembly 40 is a symmetrical structure, so that the stress is more balanced even in the folded state.
[0125] Optionally, the first cross beam 41 is symmetrically arranged relative to the stand column assembly 20, and the two second cross beams 42 are also symmetrically arranged relative to the stand column assembly 20, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position and angle of the shooting camera 50.
[0126] In other embodiments, the number of the second cross beams 42 can also be one, and the second cross beam 42 is arranged at one end of the first cross beam 41.
[0127] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 2 , the first hanging structure 46 is hung on the first cross beam 41, the first hanging structure 46 slides on the first cross beam 41, and the first cross beam 41 is the middle part of the cross beam assembly 40. The second hanging structure 47 is hung on the second cross beam 42, and when the number of the second cross beam 42 is two, the two second hanging structures 47 are arranged on the two second cross beams 42 respectively. In this way, the distribution positions of the first hanging structure 46 and the second hanging structure 47 are more reasonable.
[0128] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 1The vehicle calibration device further comprises a tablet mounting structure 60 for mounting a fixed tablet, which can be wirelessly connected with the vehicle system to facilitate real-time adjustment of the parameters of the vehicle during detection.
[0129] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A vehicle calibration apparatus, characterized by: The application relates to a bracket assembly, a column assembly arranged on the bracket assembly, a crossbeam assembly slidingly arranged on the column assembly, two shooting cameras arranged at two ends of the crossbeam assembly respectively, and a distance measuring mechanism for detecting the crossbeam assembly, the distance measuring mechanism being arranged at the middle part of the crossbeam assembly, and the crossbeam assembly having a hanging assembly for hanging a calibration object.
2. The vehicle calibration device of claim 1, wherein: The hanging assembly comprises a first hanging structure which is clamped to the crossbeam assembly and can slide relative to the crossbeam assembly, the first hanging structure comprising a hanging plate and a sliding clamping structure fixed to the hanging plate, and a hanging hole for hanging the calibration object being arranged on the hanging plate.
3. The vehicle calibration device of claim 2, wherein: The hanging assembly further comprises a supporting structure, one end of the supporting structure being rotatably connected to the crossbeam assembly, the other end of the supporting structure having a supporting protrusion for supporting the calibration object, a first clamping structure being fixed to the crossbeam assembly, and a second clamping structure being arranged on the supporting structure, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure being clamped to each other so that the supporting structure is arranged close to the crossbeam assembly.
4. The vehicle calibration device of claim 2, wherein: The hanging assembly further comprises a second hanging structure which is clamped to the crossbeam assembly and can slide relative to the crossbeam assembly, the number of the second hanging structures being two and the second hanging structures being arranged on the opposite sides of the first hanging structure respectively, the second hanging structure comprising a limiting plate and a sliding clamping structure fixed to the limiting plate, and a limiting groove for clamping the side wall of the calibration object being arranged on the side of the limiting plate facing the calibration object.
5. The vehicle calibration device of claim 4, wherein: The sliding clamping structure comprises a fixing seat, a pressing part, a pressing elastic part and a push rod, the fixing seat being fixed to the hanging plate or the limiting plate, the two ends of the pressing elastic part being connected to the fixing seat and the pressing part respectively, the pressing part being pressed to the crossbeam assembly through the pressing elastic part, the push rod being hinged to the hanging plate or the limiting plate, and one end of the push rod having a pushing part for pushing the pressing part so that the pressing part is separated from the crossbeam assembly.
6. The vehicle calibration device of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: An angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the column assembly and the crossbeam assembly, the angle adjusting mechanism being used for adjusting at least the pitch angle and the roll angle of the crossbeam assembly; and the distance measuring mechanism is fixed to the angle adjusting mechanism.
7. The vehicle calibration device of claim 6, wherein: The angle adjusting mechanism comprises an angle fixing seat, an angle adjusting seat, a rotating seat rotatably connected to the angle adjusting seat, a pitch adjusting assembly and a roll adjusting assembly both arranged on the angle adjusting seat, and the rotating seat being fixedly connected to the crossbeam assembly; the pitch adjusting assembly comprises a first rotating hand wheel, a first bevel gear assembly and a first worm and gear assembly which are sequentially transmissionally connected, and the first worm of the first worm and gear assembly being fixedly connected to the rotating seat; the roll adjusting assembly comprises a second rotating hand wheel, a second bevel gear assembly, a first lead screw assembly and a rotating connecting rod which are sequentially transmissionally connected, one end of the rotating connecting rod being rotatably connected to the linear output end of the first lead screw assembly, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod being rotatably connected to the angle fixing seat.
8. The vehicle calibration device of claim 6, wherein: The base assembly comprises a first horizontal moving mechanism, a second horizontal moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism connected in sequence, a movement output end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the stand assembly, a rotation axis of the movement output end of the rotating mechanism is vertical, the first horizontal moving mechanism is used for driving the second horizontal moving mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the stand assembly to move in a first direction, the second horizontal moving mechanism is used for driving the rotating mechanism and the stand assembly to move in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other and are both horizontal directions.
9. The vehicle calibration device of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: The cross beam assembly comprises a first cross beam, a second cross beam rotatably connected with the first cross beam, a first elastic member having two ends connected with the first cross beam and the second cross beam respectively, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly, the cross beam assembly has a use state and a folding state, the first locking assembly is used for locking the cross beam assembly in the use state, and the second locking assembly is used for locking the cross beam assembly in the folding state.
10. The vehicle calibration device of claim 9, wherein: The first locking assembly comprises a first lock seat fixed to the first cross beam, a second lock seat fixed to the second cross beam, a hinge shaft, two pressing rods hingedly connected with each other through the hinge shaft and a second elastic member having two ends connected with the two pressing rods respectively, one end of the pressing rod is provided with a first clamping portion, the second lock seat is provided with a second clamping portion clamped with the two first clamping portions respectively, and the other end of the pressing rod is provided with a first button portion for pressing; and / or the second locking assembly comprises a third lock seat fixed to the first cross beam, a fourth lock seat fixed to the second cross beam, a sliding structure slidingly arranged in the third lock seat and a third elastic member having two ends connected with the sliding structure and the third lock seat respectively, the third lock seat and the fourth lock seat are hingedly connected, the sliding structure is provided with a third clamping portion and a second button portion for pressing, the fourth lock seat is provided with a fourth clamping portion clamped with the third clamping portion, and when the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion are clamped, the first cross beam and the second cross beam are perpendicular to each other.