Fan blade detection device
By designing a wind turbine blade inspection device and utilizing ultrasonic testing technology and an automated installation structure, the problems of accuracy and efficiency in wind turbine blade inspection have been solved, enabling rapid and accurate detection of wind turbine blade damage and ensuring equipment safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422879472.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Current technology relies mainly on human vision for the inspection of wind turbine blades, which makes it difficult to detect tiny cracks and damage, leading to potential safety hazards.
A wind turbine blade inspection device was designed, which uses a signal transmitter and a signal receiver to detect damage to the wind turbine blades via ultrasonic waves, displays the inspection results on a screen, and achieves automated wind turbine blade inspection through the design of mounting blocks and sliders.
It enables rapid and accurate detection of wind turbine blade damage, improves detection efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and can promptly detect minor cracks and damage, ensuring equipment safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223471001U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fan blade technology field, specifically, relate to a fan blade detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the application of fan, fan, in some industrial aspects, such as propeller, the detection of propeller is more strict, the blade bears strong wind load, sand scouring, atmospheric oxidation and humid air corrosion during the working process, these factors can cause the blade to appear porosity, crack, wear and corrosion and other damages.
[0003] If these damages cannot be detected and repaired in time, it can cause the blade to break, and pose a threat to the safety of industrial machines, and the current detection of fan blade generally adopts artificial visual detection, so that small cracks cannot be detected, thereby producing hidden dangers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a fan blade detection device, can conveniently and quickly detect whether the blade surface of fan blade appears damage.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a fan blade detection device, including detection part and installation part, the detection part includes the upper plate and lower plate connected through the bottom plate, the upper plate and the lower plate form detection area between, the cross section of detection area is U shape, and the opening of installation part is connected with detection area, the installation part includes slide and the sliding block connected with slide, the sliding block is used to install fan blade, to make fan blade slide to detection part along slide, and the blade of fan blade is placed in the detection area, the opposite surface of upper plate and lower plate is provided with a plurality of detection points respectively, to detect the blade through detection point, the sliding block is provided with mounting block, the mounting block is connected with sliding block through pivot, the mounting block is used for fixing the axle of fan blade, and the mounting block is rotated to make the blade pass detection area in turn.
[0007] Optionally, the detection point includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are respectively electrically connected with a signal processor, and the signal processor is arranged in the bottom plate.
[0008] Optionally, a cylindrical clamping block is arranged at the center position of the mounting block, the diameter of the clamping block matches the diameter of the shaft hole of the fan blade to be clamped in the shaft hole, and the clamping block is used for fixing the fan blade and the clamping block, a rubber layer is sleeved on the clamping block, and the thickness of the rubber layer gradually decreases towards the top end of the clamping block.
[0009] Optionally, the top end of the upper plate is provided with a display screen, the display screen is electrically connected with the signal processor, and the display screen is used for displaying the detection result of the detection point.
[0010] Optionally, the two ends of the slide are respectively provided with magnets.
[0011] Optionally, the bottom plate and the upper plate are integrally arranged, the lower plate is provided with a vertically extending slide rod relative to the bottom plate, the slide rod penetrates the bottom plate, the bottom plate drives the upper plate to slide up and down along the slide rod, and the bottom plate is provided with a knob, the knob penetrates the bottom plate and is connected with the slide rod to fix the bottom plate and the slide rod.
[0012] Optionally, the extension direction of the slide is consistent with the extension direction of the detection area.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the wind blade detection device include that: the wind blade to be detected is installed on the mounting block from the mounting part, is moved to the detection part along the slide, and is detected by rotating the mounting block and the blade of the wind blade in turn penetrating the detection area formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, a plurality of detection points are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate respectively, the blade can be detected through the detection points, the detection can be more accurate and comprehensive, the detection points are distributed along the extension direction of the blade, the blade can be detected at the same time, the wind blade and the detection equipment need not to be moved, the blade can be detected in turn by only rotating the mounting block, the detection steps are reduced, and the detection efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the wind blade detection device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0016] Icon: 10, slide; 11, sliding block; 12, mounting block; 13, clamping block; 14, rubber layer; 20, detection area; 21, lower plate; 22, upper plate; 221, display screen; 23, slide rod; 24, knob; 25, bottom plate; 201, detection point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the various features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other, and the combined embodiments are still within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] The blades of the fan blades may be damaged during operation. If these damages cannot be detected and repaired in time, the blades may break, posing a threat to the safety of industrial machines. Manual visual inspection is generally used to inspect the blades, which makes it impossible to detect small cracks, thus creating hidden dangers.
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, Example 1 of the present application provides a fan blade detection device, including a detection part and a mounting part, the detection part includes an upper plate 22 and a lower plate 21 connected by a base plate 25, a detection area 20 is formed between the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21, the cross section of the detection area 20 is U-shaped, and the mounting part is connected to the opening of the detection area 20; the mounting part includes a slide 10 and a slider 11 connected to the slide 10, the slider 11 is used to install the fan blade so that the fan blade slides along the slide 10 to the detection part, and the blade of the fan blade is placed in the detection area 20; a number of detection points 201 are respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21 to detect the blade through the detection points 201; a mounting block 12 is provided on the slider 11, the mounting block 12 and the slider 11 are connected by a rotating shaft, the mounting block 12 is used to fix the axis of the fan blade, and the mounting block 12 is rotated to allow the blade to pass through the detection area 20 in sequence.
[0020] In the embodiment of the present application, to facilitate smooth installation of the fan blade, the slider 11 can be first moved to the right side of the slideway 10 to prevent the detection unit from interfering with the installation of the fan blade. After the fan blade is installed on the mounting block 12, the slider 11 is used to move the fan blade to the left side of the slideway 10 so that the fan blade can extend into the detection area 20 between the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21. The fan blade is then sequentially detected by the detection points 201 set on the opposing surfaces of the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21. When rotating the mounting block 12, it can be rotated manually or automatically by an installed motor.
[0021] Specifically, the detection point 201 includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver. The signal transmitter and the signal receiver are electrically connected to a signal processor respectively. The signal processor is disposed in the base plate 25 .
[0022] Specifically, a display screen 221 is provided on the top of the upper plate 22 . The display screen 221 is electrically connected to the signal processor. The display screen 221 is used to display the detection result of the detection point 201 .
[0023] The signal transmitter generates ultrasonic waves, which contact the surface of the blade. Part of them is absorbed and part of them is reflected back by the blade. The signal receiver receives the reflected ultrasonic waves and converts them into electrical signals and transmits them to the signal processor. The signal processor processes the received ultrasonic signals to determine whether the blade is damaged and displays the results on the display screen 221. The problem of difficult detection of blade damage is solved by ultrasonic waves.
[0024] Specifically, a cylindrical clamping block 13 is positioned at the center of mounting block 12. The diameter of clamping block 13 matches the diameter of the blade's central hole, allowing it to snap into place within the central hole and secure the blade and clamping block 13. A rubber layer 14 is sleeved over clamping block 13, with the thickness of rubber layer 14 gradually decreasing toward the top of clamping block 13. By providing clamping block 13 to secure the blade, the present embodiment can replace clamping blocks 13 of varying diameters, allowing installation and testing of blades of varying sizes, thereby improving the applicability of the blade detection device.
[0025] Specifically, magnets are provided at both ends of the slide 10. When installing the fan blade, to prevent the slider 11 from sliding in the slide 10, a magnet is provided on the side of the slide 10 away from the detection area 20. The slider 11 is fixed by attracting the magnet, and when the fan blade is driven to slide to the left side near the detection part, the slider 11 is prevented from sliding in the slide 10 when the fan blade is being tested. In this application, a magnet is provided at one end of the slide 10 near the detection area 20 to fix the slider 11 on the side of the slide 10 near the detection area 20.
[0026] Specifically, the bottom plate 25 and the upper plate 22 are integrally formed. A vertically extending slide bar 23 is provided on the lower plate 21 relative to the bottom plate 25. The slide bar 23 penetrates the bottom plate 25, and the bottom plate 25 drives the upper plate 22 to slide up and down along the slide bar 23. A knob 24 is provided on the bottom plate 25, which penetrates the bottom plate 25 and connects to the slide bar 23 to secure the bottom plate 25 and the slide bar 23. By adjusting the angle of the knob 24, the bottom plate 25 can be fixed to the slide bar 23 or slide relative to the slide bar 23. The bottom plate 25 drives the upper plate 22 to slide upward along the slide bar 23, thereby changing the size of the detection area 20 to accommodate different fan blades.
[0027] For example, Figure 1 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, the extension direction of the slideway 10 is consistent with the extension direction of the detection area 20.
[0028] The blade detection device provided in the embodiment of the present application detects the blades of the blades of the blades. Figure 1As shown, first, the slider 11 is moved to the right side of the slide 10, the fan blade is installed on the mounting block 12, then the fan blade is moved to the left side of the slide 10 through the slider 11, so that the blade of the fan blade can extend into the detection area 20 between the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21, the detection points 201 arranged on the opposite surfaces of the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21 detect the blade of the fan blade in turn, after the detection is completed, the slider 11 is moved back to the right side of the slide 10, and the fan blade is removed to complete the detection.
[0029] In conclusion, the fan blade to be detected is installed on the mounting block from the mounting part, moved to the detection part along the slide, the blade of the fan blade is detected in turn by rotating the mounting block and passing through the detection area formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, a plurality of detection points are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate respectively, the blade is detected by the plurality of detection points, which can make the detection more accurate and comprehensive, and the detection points are distributed along the extension direction of the blade, which can detect the blade at the same time, without moving the fan blade and the detection equipment after one detection, only rotating the mounting block can detect the blade in turn, reducing the detection steps and improving the detection efficiency; the detection point 201 includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter generates ultrasonic waves, contacts the surface of the blade, the signal receiver receives the reflected ultrasonic waves and converts them into electrical signals transmitted to the signal processor, the signal processor processes the received ultrasonic signals to obtain the result of whether the blade is damaged, and displays the result on the display screen 221, and the problem of difficult detection of blade damage is solved by ultrasonic waves.
[0030] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, for those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fan blade detection device, comprising a detection part and a mounting part, characterized in that: the detection part comprises an upper plate (22) and a lower plate (21) connected by a bottom plate (25), a detection area (20) is formed between the upper plate (22) and the lower plate (21), the cross section of the detection area (20) is U-shaped, and the mounting part connects the opening of the detection area (20); the mounting part comprises a slide (10) and a slide block (11) connected to the slide (10), the slide block (11) is used for mounting a fan blade to slide along the slide (10) to the detection part, and the blade of the fan blade is placed in the detection area (20); a plurality of detection points (201) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the upper plate (22) and the lower plate (21) respectively, so as to detect the blade through the detection points (201); the slide block (11) is provided with a mounting block (12), the mounting block (12) and the slide block (11) are connected by a rotating shaft, the mounting block (12) is used for fixing the shaft center of the fan blade, and the mounting block (12) is rotated to make the blade pass through the detection area (20) in turn. The detection point (201) comprises a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are electrically connected with a signal processor respectively, and the signal processor is arranged in the bottom plate (25). The top end of the upper plate (22) is provided with a display screen (221), the display screen (221) is electrically connected with the signal processor, and the display screen (221) is used for displaying the detection result of the detection point (201). The center position of the mounting block (12) is provided with a cylindrical clamping block (13), the diameter of the clamping block (13) matches the diameter of the shaft hole of the fan blade to be clamped in the shaft hole, and the clamping block (13) is used for fixing the fan blade and the clamping block (13); A rubber layer (14) is sleeved on the clamping block (13), and the thickness of the rubber layer (14) gradually decreases towards the top end of the clamping block (13).
2. The blade detection device of claim 1, wherein, The two ends of the slide (10) are respectively provided with magnets.
3. The blade detection device of claim 2, wherein, The bottom plate (25) and the upper plate (22) are integrally arranged, the lower plate (21) is provided with a vertically extending slide rod (23) relative to the bottom plate (25), the slide rod (23) penetrates the bottom plate (25), and the bottom plate (25) drives the upper plate (22) to slide up and down along the slide rod (23); 4. The blade detection device of claim 1, wherein, A knob (24) is arranged on the bottom plate (25), the knob (24) penetrates the bottom plate (25) and is connected with the slide rod (23) to fix the bottom plate (25) and the slide rod (23). The extension direction of the slide (10) is consistent with the extension direction of the detection area (20).
5. The blade detection device of claim 1, wherein, 6. The blade detection device of claim 1, wherein, 7. The blade detection device of claim 1, wherein,