Photovoltaic connecting assembly and tile roof photovoltaic roof structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic nodes, and particularly discloses a photovoltaic connecting assembly and a tile roof photovoltaic roof.The photovoltaic connecting assembly comprises a single-fold hook, a three-fold hook and a connecting piece, and the single-fold hook comprises a first right-angle section and a second right-angle section which are perpendicularly connected with each other; the three-fold hook comprises a connecting section, a seam penetrating section, an extending section and a supporting section which are sequentially connected, an inner staggered angle is formed among the connecting section, the seam penetrating section and the extending section, an identical inner angle is formed among the seam penetrating section, the extending section and the supporting section, and the connecting section and the second right-angle section are mutually overlapped and detachably connected through a connecting piece. The photovoltaic connecting assembly is of a two-section splicing type structure and is flexible to use and low in maintenance cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic node, and more particularly relates to a photovoltaic connecting assembly and a tile roof photovoltaic roof structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the vigorous development of photovoltaic power generation technology, roof distributed photovoltaic power generation technology has been increasingly valued by people due to its advantages of small occupation and easy management.

[0003] Due to the special structure of the tile roof, in the current tile roof photovoltaic construction, a special hanging piece is usually used to support the photovoltaic panel. As shown in a Chinese patent document with the publication number CN118199490A, a roof photovoltaic module mounting structure and assembly method, the mounting mechanism includes a W-shaped hanging piece, the middle part of the W-shaped hanging piece is located in the gap between adjacent upper and lower glazed tiles, one side of the W-shaped hanging piece is fixedly connected with the roof, and the other side of the W-shaped hanging piece is provided with a guide rail, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the guide rail.

[0004] However, in the actual construction process, the integral W-shaped hanging piece can only provide one constant use form, and it is difficult to meet the changing application requirements in the actual construction process. In particular, when the tile gap height does not match the middle installation height of the W-shaped hanging piece, or the W-shaped hanging piece is locally damaged, the W-shaped hanging piece needs to be replaced as a whole, and there is a problem of high replacement cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present application provides a photovoltaic connecting assembly and a tile roof photovoltaic roof structure, aiming to solve the problems of insufficient flexibility of the integral W-shaped hanging piece and high replacement cost.

[0006] The photovoltaic connecting assembly provided by the present application specifically comprises a single-folded hook, a three-folded hook and a connecting piece, wherein:

[0007] The single-folded hook comprises a first right-angle segment and a second right-angle segment which are connected perpendicularly to each other;

[0008] The three-folded hook comprises a connecting segment, a penetrating segment, an extending segment and a supporting segment which are connected in sequence, an internal alternate angle is formed between the connecting segment, the penetrating segment and the extending segment, a same-side internal angle is formed between the penetrating segment, the extending segment and the supporting segment, and the connecting segment is detachably connected with the second right-angle segment through the connecting piece.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic connecting assembly has a two-segment splicing structure, and when the photovoltaic connecting assembly is assembled, the relative arrangement angle of the single-fold hook and the three-fold hook can be adjusted to form an S-shaped connecting assembly or a W-shaped connecting assembly, so that the use form of the connecting assembly is flexible. In actual use, the single-fold hook or the three-fold hook can be replaced according to requirements, so that the size of the photovoltaic connecting assembly can be adjusted at a low cost, thereby adapting to the actual gap height of the upper and lower tiles. During maintenance, a single damaged hook can be replaced at a low cost to realize maintenance of the connecting assembly.

[0010] As a further preferred, the connecting piece comprises a bolt connecting the second right angle section and the connecting section.

[0011] As a further preferred, the end surface of the supporting section is provided with a through hole in the thickness direction, and the through hole is located at the center of the end surface of the supporting section and away from the side of the included angle formed by the supporting section and the extending section.

[0012] As a further preferred, the two ends of the through slit section in the thickness direction are fixed with sealing strips.

[0013] As a further preferred, the sealing strips are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction of the through slit section.

[0014] As a further preferred, the three-fold hook is an integrated aluminum alloy hook piece with three bending angles.

[0015] The second aspect of the present application provides a tile roof photovoltaic roof structure using the following technical scheme:

[0016] A tile roof photovoltaic roof structure comprises a water following strip, a batten, a tile, a photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic connecting assembly of the first aspect, wherein:

[0017] The water following strip is fixed on the roof surface, the batten is fixed on the surface of the water following strip, one end of the tile is overlapped on the batten, and the other end is overlapped on the tile below;

[0018] The first right angle section in the single-fold hook is fixed with the water following strip, the through slit section in the three-fold hook passes through the gap between the adjacent tiles, and the supporting section in the three-fold hook is located above the tile and connected with the photovoltaic panel.

[0019] As a further preferred, the tile is an arc-shaped tile, and the through slit section of the three-fold hook is arranged at the peak position of the tile.

[0020] As further preferred, the upper end edge of the tile has an upper supporting groove, and the opposite end has a lower supporting groove, and the penetrating segment is arranged between the upper supporting groove and the lower supporting groove.

[0021] As further preferred, the roof structure further comprises a guide rail, and the three-fold hook is connected with the photovoltaic panel through the guide rail.

[0022] Overall, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the present application mainly have the following technical advantages:

[0023] 1. The photovoltaic connecting assembly is in a two-segment splicing structure, and the relative arrangement angle of the single-fold hook and the three-fold hook can be adjusted according to requirements during use, so as to form an S-shaped connecting assembly or a W-shaped connecting assembly, and the use form is relatively flexible.

[0024] 2. The penetrating segment of the three-fold hook is arranged at the wave peak position of the tile, and the sealing pieces on both sides are in contact with the tile, so that water leakage between the tiles is not easy to occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an S-shaped assembly scheme of a photovoltaic connecting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a W-shaped assembly scheme of a photovoltaic connecting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is a sectional view of a tile-roof photovoltaic roof structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 is a sectional view of a tile provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a tile-roof photovoltaic roof structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] In all the drawings, the same reference signs are used to represent the same elements or structures, wherein:

[0031] 1, single-fold hook; 1-1, first right-angle segment; 1-2, second right-angle segment; 2, three-fold hook; 2-1, connecting segment; 2-2, penetrating segment; 2-3, extension segment; 2-4, supporting segment; 3, connecting piece; 4, sealing strip; 5, water-following strip; 6, tile-hanging strip; 7, tile; 7-1, upper supporting groove; 7-2, lower supporting groove; 8, photovoltaic panel; 9, guide rail; 10, roof. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application.

[0033] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application. Figures 1-5 The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application.

[0034] The present application discloses a photovoltaic connecting assembly. Referring to Figures 1-2 , the photovoltaic connecting assembly comprises a single-fold hook 1, a three-fold hook 2 and a connecting piece 3. The single-fold hook 1 comprises a first right-angle segment 1-1 and a second right-angle segment 1-2 which are connected perpendicularly to each other. The three-fold hook 2 comprises a connecting segment 2-1, a slit segment 2-2, an extending segment 2-3 and a supporting segment 2-4 which are connected in sequence; the connecting segment 2-1 and the slit segment 2-2, the slit segment 2-2 and the extending segment 2-3, and the extending segment 2-3 and the supporting segment 2-4 form included angles respectively; and the two included angles between the connecting segment 2-1, the slit segment 2-2 and the extending segment 2-3 are alternate interior angles, and the two included angles between the slit segment 2-2, the extending segment 2-3 and the supporting segment 2-4 are same-side interior angles. The second right-angle segment 1-2 and the connecting segment 2-1 are overlapped with each other and detachably connected through the connecting piece 3, and the first right-angle segment 1-1 is used to connect with a preset base of a roof.

[0035] Under this design, the photovoltaic connecting assembly is presented as two segments of connectable connecting assemblies, and the relative arrangement angles of the single-fold hook 1 and the three-fold hook 2 can be adjusted according to requirements to form a connecting assembly in an S shape as shown in Figure 1 , or a connecting assembly in a W shape as shown in Figure 2 , so that the use form of the connecting assembly is more flexible, and multiple use forms can be provided for users. In addition, in the actual use process, the single-fold hook 1 or the three-fold hook 2 can be replaced according to requirements, so that the size adjustment of the photovoltaic connecting assembly can be realized at a lower cost to adapt to the actual gap height of the upper and lower tiles 7, and in the subsequent maintenance, the maintenance cost can be reduced by replacing only the damaged single-fold hook 1 or three-fold hook 2.

[0036] Specifically, the single-fold hook 1 is in the shape of L as a whole, which is formed by single bending of a hard plate material, and the first right-angle section 1-1 and the second right-angle section 1-2 are formed by single bending. The surface of the second right-angle section 1-2 is provided with through holes for assembling the connecting piece 3, and preferably two through holes are provided to ensure firm connection (correspondingly, the connecting section 2-1 of the three-fold hook 2 is provided with corresponding through holes). The first right-angle section 1-1 can be provided with or without through holes. For example, when the first right-angle section 1-1 is not provided with through holes, the first right-angle section 1-1 can be fixed on the roof batten 5 or other roof base by welding. When the first right-angle section 1-1 is provided with through holes, it can be anchored on the roof base by bolts.

[0037] As preferred, the length of the first right-angle section 1-1 is longer than the length of the second right-angle section 1-2. Generally, when the length of the second right-angle section 1-2 is selected, it is necessary to ensure that the single-fold hook 1 does not affect the laying of the tile surface layer and the overall drainage requirement; when the length of the first right-angle section 1-1 is selected, it is necessary to ensure that the first right-angle section 1-1 has sufficient welding surface when welded with the batten 5.

[0038] Further, the three-fold hook 2 is generally in the shape of U, which is formed by three bending of a hard plate material, and the connecting section 2-1, the penetrating section 2-2, the extending section 2-3 and the supporting section 2-4 are formed by three bending.

[0039] In some specific embodiments, the width of the port surrounded by the penetrating section 2-2, the extending section 2-3 and the supporting section 2-4 of the three-fold hook 2 (i.e. the distance between the penetrating section 2-2 and the supporting section 2-4) is greater than the thickness of the tile 7, so as to leave sufficient construction and structural support space. Preferably, the width is 100 mm.

[0040] As preferred, the three-fold hook 2 is an integrated aluminum alloy hook piece with three bending angles. The material process of the integrated aluminum alloy hook piece is preferably aluminum alloy + anodic oxidation process; the three-fold hook 2 under this process has low density and light weight, reduces the burden on the roof structure, and has good corrosion resistance after anodic oxidation process.

[0041] In some specific embodiments, the material is preferably 6061 aluminum alloy, so that the three-fold hook 2 has excellent processing performance and good corrosion resistance, and ensures that the three-fold hook 2 has good strength and hardness to meet the requirements of the use environment.

[0042] Further, in the embodiment, the end face of the support section 2-4 is provided with a through hole 2-5 in the thickness direction, which is located at the center of the end face of the support section 2-4 and away from the side of the included angle formed by the support section 2-4 and the extension section 2-3; that is, the through hole 2-5 deviates from the center of the end face and is away from the included angle formed by the support section 2-4 and the extension section 2-3.

[0043] Further, in the embodiment, the connecting member 3 includes a bolt and a nut. The connecting section 2-1 and the second right-angle section 1-2 are overlapped with each other and fixed by the nut after being penetrated by the bolt. The bolt connection form is faster in installation speed on site, greatly accelerates the construction progress and reduces the labor cost. At the same time, the bolt connection does not change the physical properties of the component, ensuring the structural integrity; in the aspect of later maintenance, the bolt connection is also easy to disassemble and replace.

[0044] Under the design, the actual assembly situation of the single-fold hook 1 and the three-fold hook 2 can be determined based on the selection of the overlapping surface of the connecting section 2-1 and the second right-angle section 1-2, for example, adjusted to the overlapping surface form as shown in the figure, at this time, the single-fold hook 1 and the three-fold hook 2 jointly form an S-shaped connecting assembly; when the single-fold hook 1 is turned over, the inner side included angle of the single-fold hook 1 and the included angle formed between the connecting section 2-1 and the slit section 2-2 become an internal alternate angle, the single-fold hook 1 and the three-fold hook 2 will form a W-shaped connecting assembly as shown in the figure, so as to meet the various use requirements of users. In other embodiments, the connecting member 3 can also be selected from screws, latches, locks and the like. Figure 1 Figure 2

[0045] Further, in the three-fold hook 2, the two ends of the slit section 2-2 in the thickness direction are fixed with sealing strips 4, and the sealing strips 4 are preferably flexible sealing strips. Further, the sealing strips 4 are spaced apart along the length direction of the slit section 2-2. When the slit section 2-2 is installed at the tile joint, the sealing strips 4 abut against the tiles 7. Of course, in some embodiments, when the gap is small or there is no sealing and damping requirement, the sealing strips 4 can also not be arranged at the slit section 2-2.

[0046] When the photovoltaic connecting assembly is composed of an S-shaped structure, since the support section 2-4 with the through hole 2-5 will serve as the installation basis of the photovoltaic panel 8, when the photovoltaic panel 8 or the intermediate connecting member is assembled at the through hole, the stress point of the support section 2-4 and the span of the first right-angle section 1-1 are small, the force conducted by the support section 2-4 to the first right-angle section 1-1 is not easy to cause excessive pulling of the first right-angle section 1-1, so that the first right-angle section 1-1 is relatively stable and basically will not be torn from the roof connecting basis.

[0047] ​​When the bottom installation foundation of the photovoltaic connection assembly has been determined, in order to obtain a wider installation span, the user can also use the photovoltaic connection assembly in a W-shaped structure; for example, when two rows of W-shaped photovoltaic connection assemblies are used to support photovoltaic panels, the ports of the two rows of photovoltaic connection assemblies (i.e., the ports surrounded by the through-slit section 2-2, the extension section 2-3 and the support section 2-4) are arranged facing each other, so that the support width is greatly widened.

[0048] The present application also discloses a photovoltaic roof structure with a tile roof, referring to Figures 3-5 The photovoltaic roof structure of the tile roof includes a plurality of water-following strips 5, a plurality of tile hanging strips 6, a plurality of tiles 7, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 8 and a plurality of any of the above-mentioned photovoltaic connection components. Among them, the water-following strips 5 are fixed on the surface of the roof 10, and preferably a plurality of them are fixed; a plurality of tile hanging strips 6 are fixed on the surface of the water-following strips 5, and preferably spaced apart along the slope direction of the roof 10. The tiles 7 are laid on the roof 10 and in the slope direction (i.e. Figure 5 In the direction indicated by the middle arrow a), one end of the tile 7 overlaps the tile hanging strip 6, and the other end overlaps the adjacent tile 7 below. In the horizontal arrangement, two adjacent tiles overlap each other to prevent leakage. The first right-angle segment 1-1 of the single-fold hook 1 is fixed to the water-following strip 5. The single-fold hook 1 is located below the tile 7. The through-slit segment 2-2 of the three-fold hook 2 passes through the gap between adjacent tiles 7 along the slope direction. The support segment 2-4 of the three-fold hook 2 is located above the tile 7. Multiple photovoltaic panels 8 are laid on the roof 10, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panels 8 is connected to the corresponding support segment 2-4.

[0049] Further preferably, Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the tiles 7 are curved, and the penetration section 2-2 of the tri-fold hook 2 is positioned at the crest of the tile 7. This design can, to a certain extent, mitigate the impact of the tri-fold hook 2 on tile laying, ensuring waterproofing and enhancing the safety of the roof tiles. Furthermore, since this solution does not damage the tile structure, construction efficiency is high. Compared to methods that damage the tile surface and then repair it, labor hours can be reduced by approximately 50%, facilitating and expediting construction.

[0050] Furthermore, in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the selected tile 7 has an upper supporting groove 7-1 at the upper edge of one end, and a lower supporting groove 7-2 is opened at the lower part of the opposite end. The through-slit section 2-2 is penetrated between the upper supporting groove 7-1 and the lower supporting groove 7-2, and the sealing strip 4 at the upper end of the through-slit section 2-2 contacts the lower supporting groove 7-2 of the upper tile 7, and the sealing strip 4 at the lower end of the through-slit section 2-2 contacts the upper supporting groove 7-1 of the lower tile 7.

[0051] Further, the roof structure further comprises a guide rail 9, the support section 2-4 in the three-fold hook 2 is fixed with the guide rail 9 through bolt-nut or other fasteners, the guide rail 9 is transversely arranged and the top of the guide rail 9 is fixed with the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0052] It is to be understood that the terms such as "include", "comprise", "may include", "may comprise", "including", "comprising" and the like used in the present application are used in the sense of "including" rather than "consist of", and are therefore meant not to exclude other elements. In the present application, terms such as "include" and / or "have" should be construed to be non-exclusive.

[0053] It should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate relative or positional relationships based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present application.

[0054] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited.

[0055] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connect", "fix", and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between the two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic junction assembly, characterized by, It comprises a single-fold hook (1), a triple-fold hook (2) and a connecting piece (3), wherein: The single-fold hook (1) comprises a first right-angle section (1-1) and a second right-angle section (1-2) vertically connected to each other; The three-fold hook (2) comprises a connecting section (2-1), a slit section (2-2), an extension section (2-3) and a support section (2-4) connected in sequence; the connecting section (2-1), the slit section (2-2) and the extension section (2-3) form internal staggered angles; the slit section (2-2), the extension section (2-3) and the support section (2-4) form co-lateral internal angles; the connecting section (2-1) and the second right-angle section (1-2) overlap with each other and are detachably connected via a connecting piece (3).

2. The photovoltaic junction assembly of claim 1, wherein, The end surface of the support section (2-4) is provided with a through hole (2-5) along the thickness direction. The through hole (2-5) is located at the center of the end surface of the support section (2-4) and away from the angle formed by the support section (2-4) and the extension section (2-3).

3. The photovoltaic junction assembly of claim 1, wherein, The connecting member (3) comprises a bolt and a nut, wherein the bolt passes through the second right-angle section (1-2) and the connecting section (2-1) and is connected to the nut.

4. The photovoltaic junction assembly of claim 1, wherein, The three-fold hook (2) is an integrated aluminum alloy hook with three bending angles.

5. A photovoltaic junction assembly according to any of claims 1-4, wherein, Sealing strips (4) are fixed to both ends of the piercing section (2-2) in the thickness direction.

6. The photovoltaic junction assembly of claim 5, wherein, A plurality of sealing strips (4) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slit section (2-2).

7. A tile roof photovoltaic roof structure, characterized by: The photovoltaic connection assembly comprises a water-smoothing strip (5), a tile-hanging strip (6), a tile (7), a photovoltaic panel (8) and any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The water-following strip (5) is fixed on the surface of the roof (10), the tile-hanging strip (6) is fixed on the surface of the water-following strip (5), one end of the tile (7) is overlapped on the tile-hanging strip (6), and the other end is overlapped on the adjacent tile (7) below; The first right-angle section (1-1) in the single-fold hook (1) is fixed to the water-following strip (5), the piercing section (2-2) in the three-fold hook (2) passes through the gaps between adjacent tiles (7) along the slope direction of the roof (10), and the supporting section (2-4) in the three-fold hook (2) is located above the tile (7) and connected to the photovoltaic panel (8).

8. The tile roofing photovoltaic roof structure of claim 7, wherein, The tile (7) is an arc-shaped tile, and the piercing section (2-2) of the three-fold hook (2) is pierced through the wave crest position of the tile (7).

9. The solar shingle photovoltaic roof structure of claims 7 or 8, wherein, An upper supporting groove (7-1) is provided at the upper edge of one end of the tile (7), and a lower supporting groove (7-2) is provided at the lower portion. The through-slit section (2-2) is provided between the upper supporting groove (7-1) and the lower supporting groove (7-2) of two adjacent tiles (7).

10. The solar shingle photovoltaic roof structure of claims 7 or 8, wherein, The roof structure also includes a guide rail (9), and the three-fold hook (2) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (8) via the guide rail (9).

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