Ridging device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridging device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and comprises a soil loosening mechanism, a ridging mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil loosening mechanism, a seeding frame is arranged on one side of the ridging mechanism, the seeding frame comprises a seed storage box, the seed storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding frame, and the seed storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding frame. One side of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with a seeding pipe. Through the cooperation of the seeding frame, the seed storage box, the seeding pipe, the connecting frame, the pipeline placing frame, the parallel frame, the cross rod, the baffle plate, the seed leaking hole and the baffle ring, seeds are placed in the seed storage box and are conveyed to the outlet of the seed leaking hole through the seeding pipe, and the motor I drives the baffle plate to move back and forth, so that the seed falling speed is controlled; the device can be used for sowing while ridging, the working efficiency is improved, a drip irrigation pipeline is arranged on the surface of the pipeline placement frame, the drip irrigation pipeline can be laid while ridging is carried out, the burden of farmers is greatly relieved, and the device is more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically to a ridging device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting mainly involves utilizing land resources, planting seeds or seedlings in the soil according to the growth characteristics of different crops, and carrying out a series of management operations during their growth cycle. Finally, agricultural products are harvested for human consumption, industrial processing, or as animal feed, among other uses. Some crops require furrowing and ridging during cultivation to increase soil temperature, improve soil aeration, promote crop root growth and development, facilitate drainage and flood prevention after heavy rains, and allow irrigation along the furrows during droughts to prevent drought, all of which are beneficial to crop growth.

[0003] Patent publication number CN215269364U discloses an agricultural planting ditching and ridging device, which relates to the technical field of ditching and ridging devices. It includes a support frame, an air-cooled diesel engine and a handrail. The air-cooled diesel engine is installed on the top of one end of the support frame, and one end of the handrail is installed on the top of the other end of the support frame. A drive shaft assembly is installed between the air-cooled diesel engine and the handrail, and the bottom of the drive shaft assembly is connected to the top of the support frame near the middle. An adjustable soil-supporting assembly is installed at the bottom of the other end of the support frame.

[0004] To address the issues of existing furrowing and ridging techniques that cannot adjust the height and width of the ridges, require significant additional time, and are inefficient, current technology involves sliding a ring around a connecting shaft according to the required ridge width. This aligns the threaded through-hole C with other suitable threaded connection holes A. A bolt is then passed through the threaded through-hole C and tightened into the threaded connection hole A. The connecting column is then squeezed to rotate the threaded column, adjusting the width of the soil-breaking component. However, this method still encounters problems where sowing or laying drip irrigation pipes cannot be carried out simultaneously during furrowing and ridging, leading to secondary sowing or pipe damage to the ridge shape and wasted time. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ridging device for agricultural planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A ridging device for agricultural planting includes a soil loosening mechanism, a ridging mechanism on one side of the soil loosening mechanism, a sowing frame on one side of the ridging mechanism, a seed storage box on the sowing frame, a seed storage box fixedly connected to the top of the sowing frame, a sowing pipe fixedly connected to one side of the seed storage box, a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the ridging mechanism, and a pipe placement frame rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame.

[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a parallel frame is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging mechanism, a crossbar is fixedly connected to one side of the parallel frame, a baffle is movably connected to the surface of the crossbar, a seed-leakage hole is opened on the surface of the baffle, an output shaft of a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle, and the end of the motor away from the output shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the parallel frame.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: one end of the pipe placement bracket is provided with a threaded hole, and a threaded rod is connected to the threaded hole, with a retaining ring fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that the ridging mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame. One side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the parallel frame. A connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column. A shaft block is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. A leveling plate is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft block.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate, an intermediate plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the middle part of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod, a side plate is movably connected to the surface of the limiting rod, a lead screw is threadedly connected to the middle part of the side plate, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, and a ridging block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate.

[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that the soil loosening mechanism includes a protective plate, a handle, a fixing frame, a second motor, a first rotating column, a second rotating column, a track, and a soil loosening roller. The protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, the first rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the second motor, the second rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate, the first rotating column is connected to the second rotating column via a track, and one end of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to one end of the loosening roller.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides a ridging device for agricultural planting, which adopts the cooperation between a sowing frame, a seed storage box, a sowing pipe, a connecting frame, a pipe placement frame, a parallel frame, a crossbar, a baffle, a seed leakage hole, a motor, a threaded hole, a threaded rod, and a retaining ring. By placing seeds in the seed storage box, the seeds are conveyed to the seed leakage hole outlet through the sowing pipe. The motor drives the baffle to move back and forth, controlling the rate at which the seeds fall. This allows the device to sow seeds while ridging, improving work efficiency. Drip irrigation pipes are installed on the surface of the pipe placement frame, allowing drip irrigation pipes to be laid while ridging, greatly reducing the burden on farmers and making the device more practical.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a ridging device for agricultural planting, which adopts the cooperation between a ridging mechanism, a connecting plate, a connecting column, a rotating shaft, a shaft block, a leveling plate, a limiting rod, a middle plate, a side plate, a screw rod, a turntable, and ridging blocks. By rotating the turntable, the screw rod drives the adjustment of the distance between the ridging blocks and the middle plate, thereby adjusting the ridging size. It is suitable for planting different crops and requires different ridging widths, which is conducive to plant growth, improves crop survival rate, reduces the burden of manual furrowing and ridging, and improves the usability of the device.

[0017] 3. This utility model provides a ridging device for agricultural planting, which adopts the cooperation of a soil loosening mechanism, a protective plate, a handle, a fixing frame, a second motor, a first rotating column, a second rotating column, a track, and a soil loosening roller. By driving the first and second rotating columns through the track, the soil loosening roller loosens the soil, which is beneficial to the soil loosening, crop growth, and subsequent ridging work, making ridging easier and protecting the ridging mechanism. The handle is convenient for connecting other equipment to drive the device to work, or for manual operation, improving the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seeding rack of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view of section A of the seeding rack of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ridging mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil loosening mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Seeding rack; 2. Ridging mechanism; 3. Soil loosening mechanism; 11. Seed storage box; 12. Seeding tube; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Pipe placement frame; 15. Parallel frame; 16. Crossbar; 17. Baffle; 18. Seed leakage hole; 19. Motor 1; 101. Threaded hole; 102. Threaded rod; 103. Retaining ring; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Connecting column; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Shaft block; 25. Soil leveling plate; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Middle plate; 28. Side plate; 29. ​​Lead screw; 201. Turntable; 202. Ridging block; 31. Protective plate; 32. Handle; 33. Fixing frame; 34. Motor 2; 35. Rotating column 1; 36. Rotating column 2; 37. Track; 38. Soil loosening roller. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a ridging device for agricultural planting, including a soil loosening mechanism 3, a ridging mechanism 2 on one side of the soil loosening mechanism 3, and a sowing frame 1 on one side of the ridging mechanism 2. The sowing frame 1 includes a seed storage box 11, which is fixedly connected to the top of the sowing frame 1. A sowing pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the seed storage box 11. A connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging mechanism 2, and a pipe placement frame 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame 13. There is a parallel frame 15, and a crossbar 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the parallel frame 15. A baffle 17 is movably connected to the surface of the crossbar 16. A seed leakage hole 18 is opened on the surface of the baffle 17. The output shaft of a motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 17. The end of the motor 19 away from the output shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the parallel frame 15. A threaded hole 101 is opened at one end of the pipe placement bracket 14. A threaded rod 102 is also connected to the threaded hole 101. A retaining ring 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 102.

[0027] In this embodiment, seeds are placed in the seed storage box 11 and conveyed to the seed outlet 18 through the seeding tube 12. The motor 19 drives the baffle 17 to move back and forth, controlling the rate at which the seeds fall. This allows the device to sow seeds while ridging, improving work efficiency. The motor 19 is a linear reciprocating motor. When it is necessary to lay drip irrigation pipes, the retaining ring 103 is rotated, the threaded rod 102 is removed, the drip irrigation pipes are installed on the surface of the pipe placement frame 14, the threaded hole 101 and the threaded rod 102 are aligned, the retaining ring 103 is rotated, and the pipes are tightened. Drip irrigation pipes can be laid while ridging, greatly reducing the burden on farmers and making the device more practical.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the ridging mechanism 2 includes a connecting plate 21, which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 13. One side of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the parallel frame 15. A connecting column 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 21. A rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 22. A shaft block 24 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 23. A leveling plate 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft block 24. A limiting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 21. An intermediate plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 21. The middle part of the intermediate plate 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod 26. A side plate 28 is movably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 26. A lead screw 29 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the side plate 28. A turntable 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 29. A ridging block 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 28.

[0030] In this embodiment, by rotating the turntable 201, the lead screw 29 drives the side plate 28 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 26, adjusting the distance between the ridging block 202 and the middle plate 27, thereby adjusting the size of the ridging. This is suitable for planting different crops, requiring different ridging widths, which is beneficial to plant growth, improves crop survival rate, reduces the burden of manual furrowing and ridging, and improves the usability of the device. Adjacent ridging blocks 202 cooperate to furrow and rid, and the leveling plate 25 smooths the soil on the top of the ridge through the shaft block 24 and the rotating shaft 23 on the connecting column 22.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism 3 includes a protective plate 31, a handle 32, a fixing frame 33, a second motor 34, a first rotating column 35, a second rotating column 36, a track 37, and a soil loosening roller 38. The protective plate 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 21, the handle 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate 31, the fixing frame 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 31, the second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 33, the first rotating column 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the second motor 34, the second rotating column 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 31, the first rotating column 35 is connected to the second rotating column 36 via the track 37, and one end of the second rotating column 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the soil loosening roller 38.

[0033] In this embodiment, after the motor 34 is started, the rotating column 35 drives the track 37, which in turn drives the loosening roller 38 to rotate, thus loosening the soil. This makes the soil looser, which is beneficial for crop growth and facilitates subsequent ridging work, making ridging easier and protecting the ridging mechanism 2. The handle 32 is easy to connect to other equipment to drive the device, or can be operated manually, thus improving the applicability of the device.

[0034] The working principle of this agricultural ridging device will be explained in detail below.

[0035] like Figure 1-5 As shown, during operation, by fixing the handle 32 to the power mechanism or through manual control, seeds are loaded into the seed storage box 11. When drip irrigation pipes need to be laid, the retaining ring 103 is rotated to remove the threaded rod 102, and the drip irrigation pipes are installed into the surface of the pipe placement frame 14, aligning the threaded hole 101 with the threaded rod 102. The retaining ring 103 is then rotated and tightened. According to crop needs, the turntable 201 is rotated, causing the lead screw 29 to drive the side plate 28 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 26, adjusting the distance between the ridging block 202 and the middle plate 27, thereby adjusting the ridge width. The second motor 34 is started, and the first motor 19 is started simultaneously. The first motor 19 drives... The baffle 17 moves back and forth on the surface of the crossbar 16, causing the seed hole 18 to block the sowing tube 12 back and forth. The speed or movement distance of the motor 19 is adjusted to adjust the spacing or amount of seeds falling. One end of the drip irrigation pipe is fixed. When the device moves, the pipe rotates on the surface of the pipe placement frame 14 and is automatically laid. After the motor 24 is started, it drives the track 37 through the rotating column 35, so that the rotating column 26 drives the loosening roller 38 to rotate and loosen the soil. The adjacent ridging blocks 202 cooperate to open furrows and ridges. The leveling plate 25, through the shaft block 24 and the rotating shaft 23, smooths the soil on the top of the ridge on the connecting column 22.

[0036] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridging device for agricultural planting, comprising a soil loosening mechanism (3), characterized in that: A ridging mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the soil loosening mechanism (3), and a seeding rack (1) is provided on one side of the ridging mechanism (2); The seeding rack (1) includes a seed storage box (11), which is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding rack (1). A seeding tube (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the seed storage box (11). A connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging mechanism (2). A pipe placement frame (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame (13).

2. The ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A parallel frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging mechanism (2), and a crossbar (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the parallel frame (15). A baffle (17) is movably connected to the surface of the crossbar (16). A seed leakage hole (18) is opened on the surface of the baffle (17). The output shaft of a motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (17), and the end of the motor (19) away from the output shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the parallel frame (15).

3. The ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the pipe placement bracket (14) is provided with a threaded hole (101), and a threaded rod (102) is connected to the threaded hole (101). A retaining ring (103) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (102).

4. The ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ridging mechanism (2) includes a connecting plate (21), which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (13). One side of the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the parallel frame (15). A connecting column (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (21). A rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (22). A shaft block (24) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (23). A leveling plate (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft block (24).

5. The ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate (21). A middle plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (21). The middle part of the middle plate (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod (26). A side plate (28) is movably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (26). A lead screw (29) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the side plate (28). A turntable (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (29). A ridging block (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (28).

6. The ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil loosening mechanism (3) includes a protective plate (31), a handle (32), a fixing frame (33), a second motor (34), a first rotating column (35), a second rotating column (36), a track (37), and a soil loosening roller (38). The protective plate (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (21), and the handle (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate (31).

7. The ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed frame (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (31), the second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (33), the first rotating column (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the second motor (34), the second rotating column (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (31), the first rotating column (35) is connected to the second rotating column (36) via the track (37), and one end of the second rotating column (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the loosening roller (38).

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