Weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model provides weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting, and relates to the field of agriculture. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting comprises a weeding box, a flow guide mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a weeding mechanism, the flow guide mechanism is located on one side of the weeding box, and the vibration mechanism is located at the bottom of the flow guide mechanism; the flow guide mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a flow guide plate used for guiding flow of soil blocks on the ground, the hydraulic rod is used for driving the flow guide plate to adjust the height suitable for weeding, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration flow guide rod, and the vibration flow guide rod is used for improving the flow guide efficiency of the flow guide plate on the soil blocks. The hydraulic rod is used for conveniently driving the flow guide plate to adjust the height so as to conveniently guide the flow of soil blocks or hard objects under different conditions, then the vibration flow guide rod is used for vibrating the soil blocks, the vibration is used for conveniently shattering the soil blocks, and even for some hard stones, the hard stones can be quickly guided to the two sides through the vibration, so that the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the weeding work is prevented from being influenced, and the weeding efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically to a weeding device for modern agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] The development of agricultural technology is closely related to the pursuit of sustainable agricultural practices. With the continuous growth of the world's population, how to improve agricultural production efficiency and ensure sufficient food supply has become an urgent problem to be solved. Before planting crops, weeds need to be removed. In order to facilitate the growth conditions of crops, a modern agricultural weeding equipment is needed.

[0003] Chinese patent CN219660402U discloses an agricultural weeding device. A first motor is installed at the top of a C-shaped bracket, a lifting plate is connected to the bottom of the first motor, a second motor is installed at the top of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of the second motor, and a weeding blade is installed at the end of the rotating shaft. The height of the weeding blade can be adjusted according to the height of the weeds by the first motor; the movement direction of the cut weeds can be blocked, so that the cut weeds move along the inner wall of the weed-blocking inclined plate to the bottom of the suction hood; the weeds cut by the weeding blade can be transported to the crushing and storage box for crushing and storage.

[0004] However, during the use of the above-mentioned device, the second motor drives the weeding blade to clear weeds. But when facing hard stones or clods of soil on the ground, the weeding blade is easily damaged, which affects the efficiency of cutting grass. In view of this, we propose a weeding device for modern agricultural planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a modern agricultural weeding device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a modern agricultural weeding device, comprising a weeding box, a flow guiding mechanism, a vibration mechanism, and a weeding mechanism. The flow guiding mechanism is located on one side of the weeding box, and the vibration mechanism is located at the bottom of the flow guiding mechanism. The flow guiding mechanism includes a hydraulic rod and a flow guiding plate for guiding soil clods on the ground. The flow guiding plate is located on one side of the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is used to drive the flow guiding plate to adjust to a suitable weeding height. The vibration mechanism includes a vibrating flow guiding rod, which is located at the bottom of the flow guiding plate, and the vibrating flow guiding rod is used to improve the flow guiding efficiency of the flow guiding plate for soil clods.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the guide plate is adjusted by the hydraulic rod, which facilitates the diversion of soil clods or hard objects in different situations. Subsequently, the soil clods can be vibrated by the vibrating guide rod, which facilitates the crushing of the soil clods. Even when facing some hard stones, the soil can be quickly diverted to both sides by vibration, thereby avoiding affecting the efficiency of weeding.

[0010] Preferably, the flow guiding mechanism further includes an adjusting frame located on one side of the weeding box. The adjusting frame has a buffer groove inside, a buffer spring is fixedly installed inside the buffer groove, a buffer block is slidably connected inside the buffer groove, one side of the buffer block is connected to the buffer spring, and one side of the flow guiding plate is connected to the buffer block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting frame can easily drive the guide plate to guide the soil. When encountering hard objects, the buffer block and buffer spring inside the adjusting frame slide to buffer, thereby reducing the impact force on the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided on one side of the weeding box, the hydraulic rod is located inside the adjustment groove, the adjustment frame is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the adjustment frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the adjusting frame is adjusted by driving the hydraulic rod, and the adjusting frame is adjusted in conjunction with the guide plate, thus making it easier to guide the flow to different ground conditions.

[0014] Preferably, the vibration mechanism further includes a groove formed at the bottom of the guide plate, a vibration plate is slidably connected inside the groove, a vibration spring is fixedly installed inside the groove, one end of the vibration spring is connected to the vibration plate, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vibration plate, and the lower surface of the vibration plate is connected to the vibration guide rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibrating plate is driven by the vibrating motor to vibrate inside the chute. Then, the vibration effect is enhanced by the vibration spring inside the chute. The soil clods are then vibrated and guided by the vibration guide rod at the bottom of the vibrating plate, thereby improving the efficiency of the work.

[0016] Preferably, the weeding mechanism includes a motor slot located at the bottom of the weeding box, a motor is fixedly installed inside the motor slot, a weeding blade is movably connected to the lower surface of the weeding box, and the output end of the motor extends through to the lower surface of the weeding box and is connected to the weeding blade.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the weeding blade is rotated by a motor, thereby clearing weeds.

[0018] Preferably, the lower surface of the weeding box is provided with a groove, the groove is located on one side of the weeding blade, a suction fan is fixedly installed inside the groove, a suction hood is fixedly installed at the suction end of the suction fan, a material collection trough is provided inside the weeding box, the material collection trough is located on one side of the suction fan, and the material outlet of the suction fan extends into the inside of the material collection trough.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the suction blower sucks up the cleared weeds through the suction hood at the suction end, and then transports the weeds into the inside of the collection trough through the discharge port of the suction blower.

[0020] Preferably, a cover plate is hinged to one side of the weeding box, and the cover plate is adapted to the material collection trough.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the weeds collected inside the receiving trough can be easily cleaned by opening the cover, which saves time and effort.

[0022] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0023] This application provides a weeding device for modern agricultural planting. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This modern agricultural weeding equipment utilizes the coordinated use of a hydraulic rod and guide plate in the flow guiding mechanism and a vibrating guide rod in the vibration mechanism. The hydraulic rod facilitates height adjustment of the guide plate, allowing for easy flow guidance of soil clods or hard objects in various situations. Subsequently, the vibrating guide rod vibrates the soil clods, breaking them up. Even when facing hard stones, the vibration can quickly guide the soil to both sides, avoiding interference with weeding and effectively improving weeding efficiency.

[0025] 2. This modern agricultural weeding equipment uses the weeding blades, suction fan, and collection trough of the weeding mechanism in coordination. The weeding blades clear the weeds, and then the suction fan sucks up the cleared weeds through the suction hood at the suction end. Finally, the weeds are transported to the inside of the collection trough through the outlet of the suction fan for collection and processing. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the flow guiding mechanism in this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional view of the structure of this application;

[0029] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of this application.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Weeding box; 2. Flow guiding mechanism; 201. Adjustment groove; 202. Hydraulic rod; 203. Adjustment frame; 204. Buffer groove; 205. Buffer spring; 206. Buffer block; 207. Flow guide plate; 3. Vibration mechanism; 301. Slide groove; 302. Vibration plate; 303. Vibration spring; 304. Vibration guide rod; 305. Vibration motor; 4. Weeding mechanism; 401. Motor slot; 402. Motor; 403. Weeding blade; 404. Suction fan; 405. Weed suction cover; 406. Collection trough; 407. Groove; 5. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This application provides a weeding device for modern agricultural planting, including a weeding box 1, a flow guiding mechanism 2, a vibration mechanism 3, and a weeding mechanism 4. The flow guiding mechanism 2 is located on one side of the weeding box 1, and the vibration mechanism 3 is located at the bottom of the flow guiding mechanism 2. The flow guiding mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic rod 202 and a flow guiding plate 207 for guiding soil clods on the ground. The flow guiding plate 207 is located on one side of the hydraulic rod 202, and the hydraulic rod 202 is used to drive the flow guiding plate 207 to adjust to a suitable weeding height. The vibration mechanism 3 includes a vibration guide rod 304, which is located at the bottom of the flow guiding plate 207, and the vibration guide rod 304 is used to improve the flow guiding efficiency of the flow guiding plate 207 for soil clods.

[0033] The height of the guide plate 207 is adjusted by the hydraulic rod 202, which facilitates the diversion of soil clods or hard objects in different situations. Then, the soil clods can be vibrated by the vibrating guide rod 304. Vibration helps to break up the soil clods. Even when facing some hard stones, the soil can be quickly diverted to both sides by vibration, thus avoiding affecting the efficiency of weeding.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the flow guiding mechanism 2 further includes an adjustment frame 203, which is located on one side of the weeding box 1. The adjustment frame 203 has a buffer groove 204 inside, a buffer spring 205 is fixedly installed inside the buffer groove 204, and a buffer block 206 is slidably connected inside the buffer groove 204. One side of the buffer block 206 is connected to the buffer spring 205, and one side of the flow guiding plate 207 is connected to the buffer block 206.

[0035] An adjustment groove 201 is provided on one side of the weeding box 1. A hydraulic rod 202 is located inside the adjustment groove 201. An adjustment frame 203 is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove 201. The output end of the hydraulic rod 202 is connected to the adjustment frame 203.

[0036] By activating the hydraulic rod 202, the hydraulic rod 202 drives the adjusting frame 203 to adjust its height. The adjusting frame 203 is linked to the guide plate 207 for adjustment, which facilitates the guidance of airflow to cope with different ground conditions. When encountering hard objects, the buffer block 206 inside the adjusting frame 203 slides and buffers the buffer spring 205 to reduce the impact force on the guide plate 207.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 3 further includes a groove 301 formed at the bottom of the guide plate 207. A vibration plate 302 is slidably connected inside the groove 301. A vibration spring 303 is fixedly installed inside the groove 301. One end of the vibration spring 303 is connected to the vibration plate 302. A vibration motor 305 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vibration plate 302. The lower surface of the vibration plate 302 is connected to the vibration guide rod 304.

[0038] By starting the vibration motor 305, the vibration motor 305 drives the vibration plate 302 to vibrate inside the chute 301. Then, the vibration effect is enhanced by the vibration spring 303 inside the chute 301, thereby guiding the soil clods through the vibration guide rod 304 at the bottom of the vibration plate 302, thus improving the efficiency of the work.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 In one aspect of this embodiment, the weeding mechanism 4 includes a motor slot 401 located at the bottom of the weeding box 1. A motor 402 is fixedly installed inside the motor slot 401. A weeding blade 403 is movably connected to the lower surface of the weeding box 1. The output end of the motor 402 extends through to the lower surface of the weeding box 1 and is connected to the weeding blade 403.

[0040] The lower surface of the weeding box 1 has a groove 407 located on one side of the weeding blade 403. A suction fan 404 is fixedly installed inside the groove 407. A suction hood 405 is fixedly installed at the suction end of the suction fan 404. A material collection trough 406 is located inside the weeding box 1 and is located on one side of the suction fan 404. The outlet of the suction fan 404 extends into the inside of the material collection trough 406.

[0041] By starting the motor 402, the motor 402 drives the weeding blade 403 to rotate, thereby clearing the weeds. At the same time, by starting the suction fan 404, the suction fan 404 sucks up the cleared weeds through the suction hood 405 at the suction end, and then transports the weeds into the inside of the collection trough 406 through the outlet of the suction fan 404.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 In one aspect of this embodiment, a cover plate 5 is hinged to one side of the weeding box 1, and the cover plate 5 is adapted to the receiving trough 406.

[0043] By opening the cover plate 5, it is easy to clean the weeds collected inside the receiving trough 406, which saves time and effort.

[0044] All electrical devices in this plan are powered by an external power source.

[0045] Working principle: During use, the height of the adjusting frame 203 is adjusted by the hydraulic rod 202. The adjusting frame 203 is adjusted in conjunction with the guide plate 207. Then, the vibration motor 305 drives the vibrating plate 302 to vibrate inside the slide 301. The vibration spring 303 inside the slide 301 then enhances the vibration effect. The vibration guide rod 304 at the bottom of the vibrating plate 302 vibrates and guides the soil clods. Then, the motor 402 is started, which drives the weeding blade 403 to rotate, thereby clearing the weeds. At the same time, the suction fan 404 is started. The suction fan 404 sucks up the cleared weeds through the suction hood 405 at the suction end. Then, the weeds are transported to the inside of the collection trough 406 through the outlet of the suction fan 404.

[0046] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modern agricultural weeding device, comprising a weeding box (1), a flow guiding mechanism (2), a vibration mechanism (3), and a weeding mechanism (4), characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism (2) is located on one side of the weeding box (1), and the vibration mechanism (3) is located at the bottom of the flow guiding mechanism (2). The flow guiding mechanism (2) includes a hydraulic rod (202) and a flow guiding plate (207) for guiding soil clods on the ground. The flow guiding plate (207) is located on one side of the hydraulic rod (202), and the hydraulic rod (202) is used to drive the flow guiding plate (207) to adjust to a suitable height for weeding. The vibration mechanism (3) includes a vibration guide rod (304), which is located at the bottom of the flow guiding plate (207), and the vibration guide rod (304) is used to improve the flow guiding efficiency of the flow guiding plate (207) for soil clods.

2. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism (2) also includes an adjustment frame (203), which is located on one side of the weeding box (1). The adjustment frame (203) has a buffer groove (204) inside, and a buffer spring (205) is fixedly installed inside the buffer groove (204). A buffer block (206) is slidably connected inside the buffer groove (204). One side of the buffer block (206) is connected to the buffer spring (205), and one side of the flow guiding plate (207) is connected to the buffer block (206).

3. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The weeding box (1) has an adjustment groove (201) on one side, the hydraulic rod (202) is located inside the adjustment groove (201), the adjustment frame (203) is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove (201), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (202) is connected to the adjustment frame (203).

4. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (3) further includes a groove (301) opened at the bottom of the guide plate (207). A vibration plate (302) is slidably connected inside the groove (301). A vibration spring (303) is fixedly installed inside the groove (301). One end of the vibration spring (303) is connected to the vibration plate (302). A vibration motor (305) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vibration plate (302). The lower surface of the vibration plate (302) is connected to the vibration guide rod (304).

5. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weeding mechanism (4) includes a motor slot (401) located at the bottom of the weeding box (1). A motor (402) is fixedly installed inside the motor slot (401). A weeding blade (403) is movably connected to the lower surface of the weeding box (1). The output end of the motor (402) extends through to the lower surface of the weeding box (1) and is connected to the weeding blade (403).

6. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the weeding box (1) is provided with a groove (407), the groove (407) is located on one side of the weeding blade (403), a suction fan (404) is fixedly installed inside the groove (407), a grass suction hood (405) is fixedly installed at the suction end of the suction fan (404), a material collection trough (406) is provided inside the weeding box (1), the material collection trough (406) is located on one side of the suction fan (404), and the grass outlet of the suction fan (404) extends into the inside of the material collection trough (406).

7. The weeding equipment for modern agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cover plate (5) is hinged to one side of the weeding box (1), and the cover plate (5) is adapted to the receiving trough (406).

Images