Three-dimensional greening irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of greening irrigation, and discloses a three-dimensional greening irrigation device which comprises a movable base, a water storage tank fixedly installed on the movable base, a water pump set fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the front end of the water storage tank, of the movable base, and a water collecting hopper installed at the top end of the water storage tank and communicated with the water storage tank. The top of the water collecting hopper is in a rectangular frame shape and used for collecting rainwater into the water storage tank. The filter plate is movably mounted in the water collecting hopper; the transverse plate type spray head is arranged on the side of the movable base, and a hose is connected between the transverse plate type spray head and the output end of the water pump set; the clamping device is arranged between the water collecting hopper and the filter plate; according to the greening irrigation device, the rainwater collecting area is effectively increased, the utilization rate of rainwater resources is increased, adjustment of the height and the inclination angle of the transverse plate type spray head is achieved, and therefore the irrigation range can be accurately controlled, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greening irrigation, specifically a three-dimensional greening irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Roadside greening irrigation is a crucial aspect of urban greening maintenance. It plays a vital role in maintaining the healthy growth of plants along roadsides and improving the quality of the urban ecological environment. Roadside greening plants are diverse, including trees, shrubs, and lawns, each with different irrigation needs. Trees typically require deeper root systems for irrigation, while shrubs and lawns prioritize surface soil moisture. Furthermore, irrigation needs vary with seasons and weather conditions. Traditional irrigation systems often neglect rainwater collection and utilization, leading to water waste. The lack of effective impurity filtration mechanisms means collected rainwater may contain significant impurities, affecting irrigation effectiveness. Irrigation flexibility and efficiency are also insufficient: traditional irrigation systems often employ fixed irrigation methods, failing to adapt to the irrigation needs of different terrains and green belts. Inaccurate control of the irrigation range can result in water waste or insufficient irrigation. Therefore, we propose a three-dimensional greening irrigation system. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a three-dimensional greening irrigation device that solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional greening irrigation device, including a movable base, a water storage tank fixedly installed on the movable base, and a water pump assembly fixedly installed on the front end of the movable base corresponding to the water storage tank, and further including:

[0007] A water collection hopper is installed on top of and connected to a water storage tank. The bottom of the water collection hopper is converging, and the top of the water collection hopper is rectangular. It is used to collect rainwater into the water storage tank.

[0008] The filter plate is movably installed inside the water collection hopper to filter impurities when rainwater is collected;

[0009] A horizontal spray nozzle is installed on the side of the movable base, and a hose is connected between the horizontal spray nozzle and the output end of the water pump set for greening irrigation.

[0010] A snap-fit ​​device is provided between the water collection hopper and the filter plate, which is used to fix the filter plate in the water collection hopper;

[0011] An adjustment device is provided between the movable base and the horizontal spray head. This adjustment device is used to adjust the height and tilt angle of the horizontal spray head, thereby adjusting the irrigation range.

[0012] Preferably, the length and width of the rectangular frame at the top of the water collection hopper are both greater than the length and width of the movable base, that is, the top of the water collection hopper can cover the water storage tank and water pump group below, which increases the receiving area for collecting rainwater, and at the same time can provide rain protection for the water storage tank and water pump group.

[0013] Preferably, the four sides of the filter plate are fitted to the four inner walls of the rectangular frame at the top of the water collection hopper.

[0014] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​device includes an L-shaped snap-fit ​​block, a fixed connecting rod, a horizontal cylinder, a tension spring, and a pull-out disc. Symmetrical L-shaped snap-fit ​​blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter plate, and the L-shaped snap-fit ​​blocks are fitted and snapped into the midpoint of the top two sides of the water collection hopper. A horizontal cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of each side of the top of the water collection hopper corresponding to the L-shaped snap-fit ​​block. A horizontal fixed connecting rod is slidably sleeved on the horizontal cylinder. The horizontal top side wall of the L-shaped snap-fit ​​block has a hole adapted to the fixed connecting rod, and the end of the fixed connecting rod is inserted into the hole on the side of the L-shaped snap-fit ​​block. An integrated pull-out disc is fixedly installed on the other end of the fixed connecting rod. A tension spring sleeved on the fixed connecting rod is fixedly connected between the pull-out disc and the end side of the horizontal cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting device includes an electric telescopic cylinder, a drive gear, a servo motor, and a driven gear. An integrated protruding horizontal plate is fixedly provided on one side of the movable base corresponding to the water pump group. An electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the protruding horizontal plate. A connecting box is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the piston shaft of the electric telescopic cylinder. The connecting box is hollow. A drive gear is rotatably installed in the connecting box. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connecting box. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the side wall of the connecting box and is fixedly connected to the drive gear. A horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably installed below the drive gear in the connecting box. A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal rotating shaft. The drive gear and the driven gear mesh vertically. The end of the horizontal rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the connecting box and is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate nozzle.

[0016] Preferably, the horizontal nozzle is located on the side of the connecting box away from the servo motor, and the horizontal nozzle is horizontal.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a three-dimensional greening irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Rainwater harvesting and utilization:

[0020] The water collection hopper design at the top of the device effectively increases the rainwater collection area and improves the utilization rate of rainwater resources.

[0021] The filter plate inside the water collection hopper can filter out impurities in the rainwater, such as fallen leaves and dust, ensuring the cleanliness of the rainwater entering the storage tank.

[0022] Irrigation efficiency and flexibility:

[0023] The adjustment device located between the movable base and the horizontal spray head allows for adjustment of the height and tilt angle of the horizontal spray head, thereby enabling precise control of the irrigation range and improving irrigation efficiency.

[0024] Ease of maintenance:

[0025] The filter plate is fixed in the water collection hopper by a snap-fit ​​device, which makes it easy to disassemble and clean, ensuring the long-term effective use of the water collection hopper and the filter plate. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the water collection hopper of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting box of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the diagram.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Water tank; 3. Horizontal spray nozzle; 4. Water collection hopper; 5. Filter plate; 6. Protruding horizontal plate; 7. Electric telescopic cylinder; 8. Connecting box; 9. Drive gear; 10. Servo motor; 11. Horizontal rotating shaft; 12. Driven gear; 13. L-shaped locking block; 14. Insertion hole; 15. Fixed connecting rod; 16. Horizontal cylinder; 17. Tension spring; 18. Pulling disc. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-4A three-dimensional greening irrigation device includes a movable base 1, a water storage tank 2 fixedly installed on the movable base 1, and a water pump assembly fixedly installed on the movable base 1 corresponding to the front end of the water storage tank 2, and further includes:

[0033] The water collection hopper 4 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 2 and is connected to the water storage tank 2. The bottom of the water collection hopper 4 is converging and the top of the water collection hopper 4 is rectangular frame-shaped, used to collect rainwater into the water storage tank 2.

[0034] The filter plate 5 is movably installed inside the water collection hopper 4 and is used to filter impurities when collecting rainwater.

[0035] A horizontal spray nozzle 3 is installed on the side of the movable base 1, and a hose is connected between the horizontal spray nozzle 3 and the output end of the water pump group for greening irrigation.

[0036] A snap-fit ​​device is provided between the water collection hopper 4 and the filter plate 5, which is used to fix the filter plate 5 in the water collection hopper 4;

[0037] An adjustment device is provided between the movable base 1 and the horizontal spray head 3. This adjustment device is used to adjust the height and tilt angle of the horizontal spray head 3, thereby adjusting the irrigation range.

[0038] The length and width of the rectangular frame at the top of the water collection hopper 4 are both greater than the length and width of the movable base 1. This means that the top of the water collection hopper 4 can cover the water storage tank 2 and the water pump group below, increasing the receiving area for collecting rainwater and providing shelter from rain for the water storage tank 2 and the water pump group.

[0039] The four sides of the filter plate 5 are fitted to the inner walls of the four sides of the rectangular frame at the top of the water collection hopper 4. The locking device includes an L-shaped locking block 13, a fixed insert rod 15, a horizontal cylinder 16, a tension spring 17, and a pull-out disc 18. Symmetrical L-shaped locking blocks 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter plate 5, and the L-shaped locking blocks 13 are fitted and locked to the midpoints of the top two sides of the water collection hopper 4. Horizontal cylinders 16 are fixedly installed on the top sides of both sides of the water collection hopper 4 corresponding to the L-shaped locking blocks 13. Horizontal fixed insert rods 15 are slidably sleeved on the horizontal cylinders 16. The horizontal top side wall of the L-shaped locking block 13 has a socket 14 that matches the fixed insert rod 15, and the end of the fixed insert rod 15 is inserted into the socket 14 on the side of the L-shaped locking block 13. The other end of the fixed insert rod 15 is fixed... An integrated pull-out disc 18 is provided, and a tension spring 17 is fixedly connected between the pull-out disc 18 and the end of the horizontal cylinder 16 and sleeved on the connecting rod 15. By pulling the pull-out disc 18, the end of the connecting rod 15 can be disengaged from the insertion hole 14 opened in the L-shaped locking block 13. The filter plate 5 can be removed from the water collection hopper 4 through the L-shaped locking blocks 13 on both sides, so that the filter plate 5 can be cleaned and then installed. During installation, the connecting rod 15 is pulled out again. After the L-shaped locking blocks 13 on both sides of the filter plate 5 are locked on the top sides of the water collection hopper 4, the connecting rod 15 can be restored to its original shape by the deformation force of the tension spring 17. That is, the end of the connecting rod 15 is inserted into the insertion hole 14, and the filter plate 5 can be fixed in the water collection hopper 4.

[0040] The adjustment device includes an electric telescopic cylinder 7, a drive gear 9, a servo motor 10, and a driven gear 12. An integrated protruding horizontal plate 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the mobile base 1 corresponding to the water pump group. The electric telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the protruding horizontal plate 6. A connecting box 8 is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the piston shaft of the electric telescopic cylinder 7. The connecting box 8 is hollow. The drive gear 9 is rotatably installed in the connecting box 8. The servo motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connecting box 8. The output shaft of the servo motor 10 passes through the side wall of the connecting box 8 and is fixedly connected to the drive gear 9. A horizontal rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the connecting box 8 below the drive gear 9. A driven gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal rotating shaft 11. The drive gear 9 and the driven gear 12 mesh vertically. The end of the horizontal rotating shaft 11 extends out of the side wall of the connecting box 8 and is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate nozzle 3. The horizontal plate nozzle 3 is located on the side of the connecting box 8 away from the servo motor 10, and the horizontal plate nozzle 3 is horizontal.

[0041] Working principle: This greening irrigation device collects rainwater into the storage tank 2 via the top water collection hopper 4. The filter plate 5 in the water collection hopper 4 filters impurities such as fallen leaves during the rainwater collection process. After collection, the device can be moved along the roadside green belt by moving the base 1. Water is pumped into the horizontal spray nozzle 3 for irrigation. Since the height and width of the green belts along different roads vary, the height of the horizontal spray nozzle 3 can be adjusted by using the lifting electric telescopic cylinder 7. At the same time, the servo motor 10 drives the drive gear 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 12 and the horizontal rotating shaft 11 to rotate. This allows the horizontal spray nozzle 3 to tilt downwards or upwards around the horizontal rotating shaft 11, thereby adjusting the range of water sprayed by the horizontal spray nozzle 3. This allows the greening irrigation device to irrigate different roadside green belts.

[0042] After use, the end of the fixed rod 15 can be disengaged from the insertion hole 14 of the L-shaped locking block 13 by pulling the pulling disc 18. The filter plate 5 can be removed from the water collection hopper 4 by the L-shaped locking blocks 13 on both sides, so that the filter plate 5 can be cleaned and then installed. During installation, pull the fixed rod 15 again. After the L-shaped locking blocks 13 on both sides of the filter plate 5 are locked on the top sides of the water collection hopper 4, the fixed rod 15 can be restored to its original shape by the deformation force of the tension spring 17. That is, the end of the fixed rod 15 is inserted into the insertion hole 14, and the filter plate 5 can be fixed in the water collection hopper 4.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional greening irrigation device, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank (2) is fixedly installed on the movable base (1), and a water pump assembly is fixedly installed on the movable base (1) at the front end corresponding to the water storage tank (2), and the system also includes: A water collection hopper (4) is installed on the top of a water storage tank (2) and is connected to the water storage tank (2). The bottom of the water collection hopper (4) is converging and the top of the water collection hopper (4) is rectangular. It is used to collect rainwater into the water storage tank (2). The filter plate (5) is movably installed inside the water collection hopper (4) to filter impurities when collecting rainwater; A horizontal spray nozzle (3) is set on the side of the movable base (1), and a hose is connected between the horizontal spray nozzle (3) and the output end of the water pump group for greening irrigation. A snap-fit ​​device is provided between the water collection hopper (4) and the filter plate (5) for fixing the filter plate (5) in the water collection hopper (4); An adjustment device is provided between the movable base (1) and the horizontal nozzle (3) for adjusting the height and tilt angle of the horizontal nozzle (3) to adjust the irrigation range.

2. The three-dimensional greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length and width of the rectangular frame at the top of the water collection hopper (4) are both greater than the length and width of the movable base (1).

3. The three-dimensional greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sides of the filter plate (5) are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the rectangular frame at the top of the water collection hopper (4).

4. The three-dimensional greening irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​device includes an L-shaped snap-fit ​​block (13), a fixed insert rod (15), a horizontal cylinder (16), a tension spring (17), and a pull-out disc (18). Symmetrical L-shaped snap-fit ​​blocks (13) are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter plate (5), and the L-shaped snap-fit ​​blocks (13) are fitted and snapped into the midpoint of the top two sides of the water collection hopper (4). A horizontal cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the top two sides of the water collection hopper (4) corresponding to the L-shaped snap-fit ​​block (13). A horizontal cylinder (16) is slidably sleeved in the horizontal cylinder (16). The fixed insertion rod (15) has an insertion hole (14) adapted to the fixed insertion rod (15) on the horizontal top side wall of the L-shaped card block (13), and the end of the fixed insertion rod (15) is inserted into the insertion hole (14) on the side of the L-shaped card block (13). The other end of the fixed insertion rod (15) is fixedly provided with an integrated pull-out disc (18), and a tension spring (17) sleeved on the fixed insertion rod (15) is fixedly connected between the pull-out disc (18) and the end side of the horizontal cylinder (16).

5. The three-dimensional greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device includes an electric telescopic cylinder (7), a drive gear (9), a servo motor (10), and a driven gear (12). An integrated protruding horizontal plate (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable base (1) corresponding to the water pump assembly. The electric telescopic cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on the protruding horizontal plate (6). A connecting box (8) is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the piston shaft of the electric telescopic cylinder (7). The connecting box (8) is hollow, and the drive gear (9) is rotatably mounted inside the connecting box (8). A servo motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the connector box (8). The output shaft of the servo motor (10) passes through the side wall of the connector box (8) and is fixedly connected to the drive gear (9). A horizontal rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed in the connector box (8) below the drive gear (9). A driven gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal rotating shaft (11). The drive gear (9) and the driven gear (12) mesh vertically. The end of the horizontal rotating shaft (11) extends out of the side wall of the connector box (8) and is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate nozzle (3).

6. The three-dimensional greening irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal nozzle (3) is located on the side of the connecting box (8) away from the servo motor (10), and the horizontal nozzle (3) is horizontal.

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