Crab independent culture circulating water device
By designing an independent aquaculture recirculating water device for crabs, and using a cleaning box composed of a conveying hose and a float, the device automatically sucks up and separates dirt from the water surface and bottom, solving the problem of inconvenient cleaning of floating objects in existing technologies and realizing automated water circulation and cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423063986.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing crab farming facilities are unable to effectively remove floating debris from the water surface, making manual cleaning inconvenient.
A recirculating aquaculture system for crabs was designed. The system utilizes a cleaning box composed of a delivery hose and a float, which can float and slide on the water surface to automatically suck up dirt from the water surface and bottom. The system also separates the dirt and clean water in the cleaning box through a filter component.
It has achieved automated cleaning of surface and bottom debris, reduced manual operation, ensured clean water circulation, and improved aquaculture efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223472868U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crab farming technology, and in particular to a recirculating water device for independent crab farming. Background Technology
[0002] River crabs, scientifically known as Eriocheir sinensis, are a prized freshwater product. They are delicious and nutritious, and typically burrow in the muddy banks of rivers, lakes, and marshes. They are active at night and feed on fish, shrimp, animal carcasses, and grains. River crab farming has now become an important aquaculture species in my country.
[0003] In the process of raising river crabs, it is necessary to circulate and replace the water source in which they live, and to clean up the dirt mixed in the water to ensure the normal growth of the river crabs. Most existing crab farming devices have channels at the bottom of the pond to pump out water along with the dirt, filter it, and then pump the water back into the pond. However, they do not clean up the floating objects on the water surface, which requires manual retrieval and cleaning, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an independent circulating water device for crab farming. The end of the conveying hose that sucks up waste is inserted into the bottom of the cleaning box. Two floats are provided at the bottom of the cleaning box, which allows the cleaning box to float on the water surface. In conjunction with the slider fixed on the left side of the cleaning box, which slides inside the trough, it can ensure that the cleaning box always floats on the water surface to suck up waste when the water level in the farming pond changes.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device includes a base, a culture pond fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixed frame on the left side of the top of the culture pond, a fixing component on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a lower box fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed frame, a cleaning box connected to the front end of the lower box via a pipe, floats fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the cleaning box, a sliding component on the left end of the cleaning box, a collection box on the inner wall of the lower box, an upper box at the top of the lower box, a filter component on the inner wall of the upper box, a drain pipe passing through the rear end of the upper box, and a pump body on the outer wall of the drain pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a screw threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, a handwheel fixedly connected to the left end of the screw, and a pressure plate rotatably connected to the right end of the screw.
[0008] Furthermore, the pipeline includes a conveying pipe that passes through the front end of the lower box, a pump body is provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, a tee is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying pipe, a conveying hose is fixedly connected to the top of the tee, and the other end of the conveying hose passes through the bottom end of the cleaning box.
[0009] Furthermore, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tee, and the other end of the sewage pipe passes through the left end of the aquaculture pond.
[0010] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a slider fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning box, a groove fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing frame, and the outer wall of the slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower box, and a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper box. The first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are connected by bolts.
[0012] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes limiting plates fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the upper box, and a filter plate is provided on the inner wall of the upper box.
[0013] Furthermore, clamping plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the filter plate, and the filter plate is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate by the clamping plates and bolts.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the end of the conveying hose that sucks up the dirt is inserted into the bottom of the cleaning box. Two floats are set at the bottom of the cleaning box, which can make the cleaning box float on the water surface. With the help of the slider fixed on the left side of the cleaning box, it can slide inside the trough, ensuring that the cleaning box always floats on the water surface to suck up the dirt when the water level inside the aquaculture pond changes.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, the screw is driven to rotate by turning the handwheel to push the pressure plate to adhere to the outer wall of the breeding pond, and the fixing frame is fixed on the breeding pond. It is easy to assemble and disassemble. When it is necessary to clean the dirt inside the lower box, the upper box can be directly removed from the lower box with tools, so that the collection box can be taken out from the lower box for cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an independent crab aquaculture recirculating water device proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame in an independent crab farming recirculating water device proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the lower tank of an independent crab farming circulating water device proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Base; 2. Aquaculture pond; 3. Conveying hose; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Drainage pipe; 6. Handwheel; 7. Upper box; 8. Fixing frame one; 9. Fixing frame two; 10. Lower box; 11. Conveying pipe; 12. Pump body one; 13. T-joint; 14. Sewage pipe; 15. Pump body two; 16. Screw; 17. Pressure plate; 18. Slide chute; 19. Cleaning box; 20. Float; 21. Sliding block; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Filter plate; 24. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device, including a base 1, an aquaculture pond 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixed frame 4 provided on the left side of the top of the aquaculture pond 2, a fixed component provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame 4, the fixed component including a screw 16 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 4, a handwheel 6 fixedly connected to the left end of the screw 16, and a pressure plate 17 rotatably connected to the right end of the screw 16;
[0024] Specifically, the fixing frame 4 is placed on one side of the top of the breeding pond 2, and the handwheel 6 is turned to drive the screw 16 to rotate and push the pressure plate 17 to fit against the outer wall of the breeding pond 2, thus fixing the fixing frame 4 on the breeding pond 2. It is easy to assemble and disassemble.
[0025] The top left side of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the lower box 10. The front end of the lower box 10 is connected to the cleaning box 19 through a pipe. The pipe includes a conveying pipe 11 that passes through the front end of the lower box 10. A pump body 12 is provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 11. The other end of the conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a tee 13. A conveying hose 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the tee 13. The other end of the conveying hose 3 passes through the bottom end of the cleaning box 19. A sewage pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tee 13. The other end of the sewage pipe 14 passes through the left end of the breeding pond 2. Float blocks 20 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the cleaning box 19. A sliding component is provided on the left end of the cleaning box 19. The sliding component includes a slider 21 fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning box 19. A chute 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed frame 4. The outer wall of the slider 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 18. A collection box 24 is provided on the inner wall of the lower box 10.
[0026] Specifically, the conveying hose 3 and the sewage pipe 14 are connected together to the conveying pipe 11 via the three-way connector 13. The pump body 12 generates suction between the inside of the conveying hose 3 and the inside of the sewage pipe 14. The conveying hose 3 sucks up the sludge floating on the water surface inside the aquaculture tank 2, while the sewage pipe 14 sucks up the sludge that has sunk to the bottom inside the aquaculture tank 2. The sludge is then collected in the conveying pipe 11 and sent to the lower box 10 for filtration. The filtered clean water is then pumped out by the second pump body 15 and discharged back into the aquaculture tank 2 through the drain pipe 5. The end of the conveying hose 3 that sucks up sludge is inserted into the bottom of the cleaning box 19. Two floats 20 are installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 19, which allows the cleaning box 19 to float on the water surface. With the slider 21 fixed on the left end of the cleaning box 19 sliding inside the chute 18, it is ensured that the cleaning box 19 always floats on the water surface to suck up sludge when the water level inside the aquaculture tank 2 changes.
[0027] The lower housing 10 has an upper housing 7 at its top. A second fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower housing 10. A first fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper housing 7. The first fixing frame 8 and the second fixing frame 9 are connected by bolts. A filter assembly is provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 7. The filter assembly includes a limiting plate 22 fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the upper housing 7. A filter plate 23 is provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 7. Clamping plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the filter plate 23. The filter plate 23 is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate 22 by the clamping plates and bolts. A drain pipe 5 is provided at the rear end of the upper housing 7. A second pump body 15 is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe 5.
[0028] Specifically, the sewage delivered to the lower tank 10 by the conveying pipe 11 will be blocked by the filter plate 23 fixed inside the upper tank 7 and deposited in the collection box 24 inside the lower tank 10. The filtered water will enter the upper tank 7 through the filter plate 23. After a period of use, the water inside the upper tank 7 can be sucked out by the pump body 2 15. Then, the bolts used to fix the fixing frame 1 8 and fixing frame 2 9 can be removed with tools to separate the upper tank 7 from the lower tank 10, so that the collection box 24 can be taken out from the lower tank 10 for cleaning.
[0029] Working principle: Place the fixing frame 4 on one side of the top of the breeding tank 2, turn the handwheel 6 to drive the screw 16 to rotate and push the pressure plate 17 to fit against the outer wall of the breeding tank 2, fixing the fixing frame 4 on the breeding tank 2. It is easy to assemble and disassemble. The conveying hose 3 and the sewage pipe 14 are connected to the conveying pipe 11 by the tee 13. The pump body 12 creates suction inside the conveying hose 3 and the sewage pipe 14. The conveying hose 3 sucks up the dirt floating on the water surface inside the breeding tank 2, and the sewage pipe 14 sucks up the dirt that has settled at the bottom inside the breeding tank 2. They are then collected in the conveying pipe 11 and sent to the lower box 10 for filtration. The filtered clean water is then pumped out by the second pump body 15 and discharged back into the breeding tank 2 through the drain pipe 5. The end of the conveying hose 3 that sucks up dirt is inserted through the bottom of the cleaning box 19. Two floats 20 are provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 19, which allows the cleaning box 19 to float on the water surface. In conjunction with the slider 21 fixed at the left end of the cleaning box 19, it slides inside the chute 18, ensuring that the cleaning box 19 always floats on the water surface to absorb the dirt when the water level inside the aquaculture pond 2 changes. The sewage sent to the lower box 10 by the conveying pipe 11 will be blocked by the filter plate 23 fixed inside the upper box 7 and deposited in the collection box 24 inside the lower box 10. The filtered water enters the upper box 7 through the filter plate 23. After a period of use, the water inside the upper box 7 can be sucked out by the pump body 2 15. Then, the bolts used to fix the fixing frame 1 8 and fixing frame 2 9 can be removed with tools to separate the upper box 7 from the lower box 10, so that the collection box 24 can be taken out from the lower box 10 for cleaning.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A recirculating aquaculture system for crab farming, characterized in that, Includes a base (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a breeding pond (2), a fixed frame (4) is provided on the left side of the top of the breeding pond (2), a fixed component is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame (4), a lower box (10) is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the fixed frame (4), a cleaning box (19) is connected to the front end of the lower box (10) through a pipe, floats (20) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the cleaning box (19), a sliding component is provided on the left end of the cleaning box (19), a collection box (24) is provided on the inner wall of the lower box (10), an upper box (7) is provided at the top of the lower box (10), a filter component is provided on the inner wall of the upper box (7), a drain pipe (5) is provided at the rear end of the upper box (7), and a pump body (15) is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe (5).
2. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a screw (16) threaded to the inner wall of the fixing frame (4), a handwheel (6) fixedly connected to the left end of the screw (16), and a pressure plate (17) rotatably connected to the right end of the screw (16).
3. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline includes a conveying pipe (11) that passes through the front end of the lower box (10). A pump body (12) is provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (11). A tee (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying pipe (11). A conveying hose (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the tee (13). The other end of the conveying hose (3) passes through the bottom end of the cleaning box (19).
4. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the tee (13) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (14), and the other end of the sewage pipe (14) is inserted through the left end of the aquaculture pond (2).
5. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a slider (21) fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning box (19), and a groove (18) fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing frame (4). The outer wall of the slider (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (18).
6. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower box (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a second fixed frame (9), and the upper box (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a first fixed frame (8). The first fixed frame (8) and the second fixed frame (9) are connected by bolts.
7. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a limiting plate (22) fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the upper housing (7), and a filter plate (23) is provided on the inner wall of the upper housing (7).
8. The crab independent aquaculture recirculating water device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter plate (23) is provided with clamps on both the front and rear sides of the bottom end. The filter plate (23) is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate (22) by the clamps and bolts.