Disease and insect pest trapping and preventing box for food crops

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain crop planting, in particular to a pest trapping and preventing box for grain crops, which comprises a box body, support plates are riveted on the rear side of the top and the rear side of the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the support plate at the bottom is connected with a servo motor through a bolt. The output end of the servo motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with a lead screw through a bolt, the surface of the lead screw is sleeved with a movable plate in a threaded mode, and the two sides of the front side of the movable plate are connected with cleaning brushes through bolts. Through the cooperation of the groove, the weighing mechanism and the audible and visual alarm, the feeding device has the advantage of a material shortage alarm function, an attractant is placed in the inner cavity of the material box, the weighing sensor monitors the weight of the weighing box and the weight of the material box in real time, and when the attractant is volatilized completely, the weighing sensor detects that the weight of the weighing box is insufficient, and the feeding device is started. At the moment, the controller controls the audible and visual alarm to work, audible and visual alarm is given to the user, and then the user adds the attractant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain crop planting technology, specifically to a pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops. Background Technology

[0002] Food crops are those whose harvest is mainly for human consumption, and are also known as food crops. When planting food crops, pest traps are needed to kill pests.

[0003] A search revealed that the patent, CN214962124U, entitled "A Utility Model of a Special Pest Trapping and Control Box for Citrus Pests and Diseases," includes a box body and a support column. Research and analysis revealed that although it has advantages such as improving trapping efficiency, effectively eliminating some pests, and reducing the probability of pest occurrence during use, it also has the following disadvantages to a certain extent.

[0004] For example, it lacks a material shortage reminder function, and cannot promptly alert the user when the insect attractant is insufficient, thus affecting the subsequent insect attraction and killing effect due to insufficient insect attractant. Furthermore, it lacks a cleaning function, and cannot regularly clean the pests attached to the surface of the electric grid, resulting in a large number of insect carcasses on the surface of the electric grid, which in turn affects the subsequent killing effect. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed a pest trapping and control box for grain crops. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops, which has the advantages of low material reminder function and cleaning function. It solves the problems of existing pest and disease trapping and control boxes that cannot promptly remind users when the insect attractant is low, and cannot regularly clean the insect carcasses attached to the electric grid surface.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops, comprising a box body, with support plates riveted to the rear side of the top and bottom of the box body, a servo motor bolted to the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the servo motor passing through the support plate and bolted to a lead screw, a movable plate threaded onto the surface of the lead screw, cleaning brushes bolted to both sides of the front of the movable plate, an electric grid embedded in both sides of the box body, grooves formed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the box body, a weighing mechanism bolted to the bottom of the groove cavity, the weighing mechanism including a weighing sensor, a weighing box bolted to the top of the weighing sensor, insect-attracting lamps bolted to both sides of the bottom of the box body, and an audible and visual alarm bolted to the top of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a material box is placed at the bottom of the weighing box cavity, and handles are riveted to the front and rear sides of the material box.

[0008] Preferably, the front side of the box is movably connected to a box door via a hinge, and the front side of the box door is connected to a controller via bolts. The output end of the controller is unidirectionally electrically connected to a servo motor, an insect-attracting lamp, and an audible and visual alarm, respectively, and the controller is bidirectionally electrically connected to a weighing sensor.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is riveted to the bottom of the housing, and a threaded hole is provided at the bottom edge of the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the lead screw is movably connected to the top support plate via a bearing, and the opposite sides of the cleaning brush are in contact with the power grid.

[0011] Preferably, guide blocks are riveted to both sides of the front side of the movable plate, and guide grooves are provided on both sides of the rear side of the box, with the front side of the guide block extending into the inner cavity of the guide groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model has the advantage of low material alarm function through the combination of groove, weighing mechanism and sound and light alarm. The insect attractant is placed in the inner cavity of the material box. The weighing sensor monitors the weight of the weighing box and the material box in real time. When the insect attractant evaporates, the weighing sensor detects that the weight of the weighing box is insufficient. At this time, the controller controls the sound and light alarm to work and alarm the user. Then the user adds insect attractant.

[0014] 2. This utility model has the advantage of cleaning function through the cooperation of support plate, servo motor, lead screw, movable plate and cleaning brush. The controller controls the operation of servo motor at timed intervals. The output end of servo motor drives lead screw to rotate. Lead screw moves movable plate through threaded connection with movable plate. Movable plate drives cleaning brush to move. Cleaning brush cleans insect carcasses attached to the surface of the grid. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the box structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5This is a perspective view of the weighing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional rear view of the box structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Support plate; 3. Servo motor; 4. Lead screw; 5. Movable plate; 6. Cleaning brush; 7. Electric grid; 8. Groove; 9. Weighing mechanism; 10. Weighing sensor; 11. Weighing box; 12. Insect attractant lamp; 13. Audible and visual alarm; 14. Feed box; 15. Box door; 16. Controller; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Guide block; 19. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Please see Figures 1-7 A pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops includes a box body 1. Support plates 2 are riveted to the rear side of the top and bottom of the box body 1. A servo motor 3 is bolted to the bottom of the support plate 2. The output end of the servo motor 3 passes through the support plate 2 and is bolted to a lead screw 4. A movable plate 5 is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw 4. Cleaning brushes 6 are bolted to both sides of the front of the movable plate 5. An electric grid 7 is embedded on both sides of the box body 1. Grooves 8 are formed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. A weighing mechanism 9 is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove 8. The weighing mechanism 9 includes a weighing sensor 10. A weighing box 11 is bolted to the top of the weighing sensor 10. Insect-attracting lamps 12 are bolted to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. An audible and visual alarm 13 is bolted to the top of the box body 1.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 The weighing box 11 has a material box 14 at the bottom of its inner cavity. By setting up the material box 14, the insect attractant can be stored, which facilitates the subsequent attraction of pests. The material box 14 has handles riveted to both the front and back sides.

[0025] Please see Figure 4 The front of the box 1 is connected to the door 15 by a hinge. The front of the door 15 is connected to the controller 16 by bolts. The output of the controller 16 is unidirectionally connected to the servo motor 3, the insect-attracting lamp 12 and the sound and light alarm 13 respectively. The controller 16 is bidirectionally connected to the weighing sensor 10.

[0026] Please see Figure 6 A connecting plate 17 is riveted to the bottom of the box 1. A threaded hole is provided at the bottom edge of the connecting plate 17. By setting the connecting plate 17 and the threaded hole, it is convenient for the user to install and fix the box 1 to the support column.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top end of the lead screw 4 is movably connected to the top support plate 2 via a bearing, and the opposite side of the cleaning brush 6 is in contact with the electric grid 7.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 7 Guide blocks 18 are riveted to both sides of the front side of the movable plate 5, and guide grooves 19 are opened on both sides of the rear side of the box 1. By setting guide blocks 18 and guide grooves 19, the movable plate 5 can be guided, making it more stable during up and down movement. The front side of the guide block 18 extends into the inner cavity of the guide groove 19.

[0029] In use, the box 1 is installed on top of the support column via the connecting plate 17 and threaded holes. A layer of canvas is laid on the ground to collect insect carcasses. During daily use, an appropriate amount of insect attractant is added to the inner cavity of the feed box 14 by opening the box door 15. Attracted by the scent of the insect attractant, the pests fly towards the box 1. When the pests come into contact with the electric grid 7, the electric grid 7 kills them. The controller 16 controls the servo motor 3 to operate at regular intervals. The output end of the servo motor 3 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. The lead screw 4 is connected to the movable plate 5 by threads to make the movable plate 5 rotate. The movable plate 5 moves, and the cleaning brush 6 moves with the movable plate 5. The cleaning brush 6 cleans the insect carcasses attached to the surface of the electric grid 7. At night, the controller 16 controls the insect-attracting lamp 12 to work, thereby further attracting pests. The weighing sensor 10 monitors the weight of the weighing box 11 and the feed box 14 in real time. When the insect attractant has evaporated, the weighing sensor 10 detects that the weight of the weighing box 11 is insufficient. At this time, the controller 16 controls the sound and light alarm 13 to work, and the user is then prompted to add insect attractant.

[0030] In summary, this pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops, through the cooperation of groove 8, weighing mechanism 9, audible and visual alarm 13, support plate 2, servo motor 3, lead screw 4, movable plate 5, and cleaning brush 6, solves the problems of existing pest and disease trapping and control boxes that fail to promptly alert users when the insect attractant is insufficient and cannot regularly clean the insect carcasses attached to the electric grid surface.

Claims

1. A pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: Support plates (2) are riveted to the rear side of the top and the rear side of the bottom of the box (1). A servo motor (3) is bolted to the bottom of the support plate (2). The output end of the servo motor (3) passes through the support plate (2) and is bolted to a lead screw (4). A movable plate (5) is threaded on the surface of the lead screw (4). A cleaning brush (6) is bolted to both sides of the front of the movable plate (5). An electric grid (7) is embedded in both sides of the box (1). Grooves (8) are opened on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1). A weighing mechanism (9) is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove (8). The weighing mechanism (9) includes a weighing sensor (10). A weighing box (11) is bolted to the top of the weighing sensor (10). An insect-attracting lamp (12) is bolted to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1). An audible and visual alarm (13) is bolted to the top of the box (1).

2. The pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material box (14) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the weighing box (11), and handles are riveted to the front and rear sides of the material box (14).

3. The pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box (1) is connected to the box door (15) by a hinge. The front side of the box door (15) is connected to the controller (16) by bolts. The output end of the controller (16) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the servo motor (3), the insect-attracting lamp (12) and the sound and light alarm (13), respectively. The controller (16) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the weighing sensor (10).

4. The pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is riveted with a connecting plate (17), and a threaded hole is provided at the bottom edge of the connecting plate (17).

5. The pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the lead screw (4) is movably connected to the top support plate (2) via a bearing, and the opposite side of the cleaning brush (6) is in contact with the power grid (7).

6. The pest and disease trapping and control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide blocks (18) are riveted to both sides of the front side of the movable plate (5), and guide grooves (19) are opened on both sides of the rear side of the box (1). The front side of the guide block (18) extends into the inner cavity of the guide groove (19).

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