Peanut planting base pest control device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a pest control device for a peanut planting base, which comprises a base, universal wheels and a handrail, the universal wheels are mounted at the bottom end of the base, the handrail is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, and an adjusting mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged on the surface of the base. The adjusting mechanism comprises a cross-shaped swinging unit and a lifting unit. According to the pest control device for the peanut planting base, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, a telescopic air cylinder is started to drive a mounting plate to move up and down, so that the mounting plate moves to a proper spraying height, a servo motor is started to rotate, and a connecting rod rotates in a fisheye swing part, so that a water spraying column is driven to rotate; the water spraying column swings within a certain range and is located at the top end of the peanut crop during use, spraying can be conducted on the outer surface of the peanut crop, spraying can also be conducted on the interior of the peanut crop, and the spraying effect is more efficient and comprehensive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically a pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases. Background Technology

[0002] Peanuts, originally called groundnuts, are a type of nut that is abundant and widely consumed in my country. They are also known as "longevity fruit" and "mud bean". They belong to the order Rosales and the family Fabaceae. They are annual herbaceous plants with erect or creeping stems that are 30-80 cm long. The wing petals and keel petals are separate. The pods are 2-5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide, inflated, and thick. They flower and fruit from June to August. They are mainly distributed in Brazil, China, Egypt and other places. They can be used as raw materials for making soap and hair growth oil and other cosmetics.

[0003] Currently, peanuts are highly susceptible to pests and diseases during cultivation. However, there are no specific methods on the market to protect peanuts from pests and diseases. In such cases, manual spraying of pesticides is often used, which is not only inefficient but also wastes a lot of labor.

[0004] As disclosed in Chinese Patent CN216088490U, a pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases relates to the field of pest and disease control technology. It addresses the problems of existing devices failing to filter impurities in water and pesticides, failing to mix pesticide solutions, and causing pesticide waste when used in confined spaces. The device includes a base with a storage device on top and two mixing mechanisms mounted on the storage device. A battery is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the outside of the battery. An installation assembly is mounted on the top of the base, with a spraying device mounted on its left side. Two pressurizing devices are also mounted on the top of the base. This invention features a rotating rod mounted on the top of the installation base, facilitating adjustment of the rod's angle by the operator. When the angle of the rotating rod changes, the spraying range decreases, making it suitable for use in confined peanut planting areas and avoiding pesticide waste.

[0005] However, the device can only operate by adjusting the spray angle and can only spray the outer surface of peanut crops. It cannot spray the inside of dense and lush peanut crops, thus reducing the device's control effect.

[0006] To address these issues, we propose a touch-sensitive device for controlling pests and diseases in peanut planting bases. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease control device for peanut planting base, comprising a base, casters, and a handrail. The casters are installed at the bottom of the base, and the handrail is fixedly installed on the surface of the base. The surface of the base is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a conveying mechanism.

[0009] The adjustment mechanism includes a cross-shaped swing unit and a lifting unit.

[0010] The cross-shaped swing unit includes a fixed plate, a servo motor, a connecting plate, a fisheye ornament, a connecting rod, a through pipe, a water jet, an atomizing nozzle, a universal joint, a connecting column, and a mounting bracket. The fixed plate is positioned above the base, and the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed plate. The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the connecting plate. The fisheye ornament is connected to one end of the connecting plate, and the connecting rod is connected inside the fisheye ornament. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the surface of the through pipe. The water jet is mounted on the outer surface of the through pipe, and an atomizing nozzle is mounted on the surface of the water jet. A universal joint is fixedly mounted on the other end of the through pipe, and a connecting column is connected to the bottom end of the universal joint. The connecting column is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the water jets are connected to the inside of the opening on the outer surface of the pipe, and the water jets are distributed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the pipe in a cross shape, which has good swaying characteristics, thereby improving the spraying efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting unit includes a telescopic cylinder, a mounting plate, a positioning column, and a limiting ring. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the mounting plate. The positioning column is fixedly installed on the surface of the base and penetrates the surface of the mounting plate. The limiting ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the positioning column, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a box body, a water suction pipe, a water pump, a box cover, and a water delivery pipe. The box body is fixedly installed on the base surface, the water pump is fixedly installed on the base surface, the water suction pipe is connected to the box body connection point, the other end of the water suction pipe is connected to the water pump connection point, the other connection point of the water pump is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the box cover is rotatably installed on the box body surface.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the water supply pipe is connected to a through pipe connection, and the water supply pipe is made of rubber, which gives the water supply pipe a certain degree of extensibility, thereby improving the spraying efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, the housing is equipped with a stirring assembly, which includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring plate, and a through hole. The stirring motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing, and the output end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, and the outer surface of the stirring plate has a through hole. The through hole can increase the contact area between liquids during stirring, making the mixing more uniform and improving the stirring effect.

[0016] Preferably, an installation cover is fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate, an insect-repelling lamp is installed at the top inside the installation cover, and an electric grid is installed on the inner side of the installation cover to kill the attracted pests. A sliding groove is opened on the surface of the installation cover, and a collection box is slidably installed inside the sliding groove to collect the killed pests and prevent them from falling and causing environmental pollution. A baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation cover to limit the position of the collection box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. This pest and disease control device for peanut planting base, through the setting of an adjustment mechanism, activates the telescopic cylinder to move the mounting plate up and down, so that it moves to a suitable spraying height. Then, the servo motor is activated to rotate, causing the connecting rod to rotate inside the fish-eye ornament, thereby driving the water spray column to rotate. Through the connection of the universal joint, the water spray column can swing within a certain range. When in use, the water spray column is located at the top of the peanut crop, which can spray not only the outer surface of the peanut crop, but also the inside, making the spraying effect more efficient and comprehensive.

[0019] 2. The pest and disease control device for this peanut planting base uses a conveying mechanism to inject liquid into the tank. The stirring motor is started to stir and mix the liquid, making it more effective in controlling pests and diseases. The water pump is started to draw the mixed liquid out through the water pipe, and then through the water delivery pipe to the inside of the pipe, and finally into the spray column, where it is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle, thus improving the working efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-shaped swing unit structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-repelling lamp device of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 101, base; 102, caster wheel; 103, handrail; 201, telescopic cylinder; 202, mounting plate; 203, positioning post; 204, limit ring; 301, fixing plate; 302, servo motor; 303, connecting plate; 304, fisheye ornament; 305, connecting rod; 306, through pipe; 307, water jet; 308, atomizing nozzle; 309, universal joint; 310, connecting post; 311, mounting bracket; 401, mounting cover; 402, insect repellent lamp; 403, chute; 404, collection box; 405, baffle; 501, box body; 5011, stirring motor; 5012, stirring shaft; 5013, stirring plate; 5014, through hole; 502, water suction pipe; 503, water pump; 504, box cover; 505, water supply pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] Example 1: A pest and disease control device for a peanut planting base includes a base 101, casters 102 and a handrail 103. The casters 102 are installed at the bottom of the base 101, and the handrail 103 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 101. The surface of the base 101 is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a conveying mechanism.

[0029] The adjustment mechanism includes a cross-shaped swing unit and a lifting unit.

[0030] The cross-shaped swing unit includes a fixed plate 301, a servo motor 302, a connecting plate 303, a fisheye ornament 304, a connecting rod 305, a connecting pipe 306, a water jet 307, an atomizing nozzle 308, a universal joint 309, a connecting column 310, and a mounting bracket 311. The fixed plate 301 is positioned above the base 101. The mounting bracket 311 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed plate 301. The servo motor 302 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 301. The output end of the servo motor 302 is connected to the connecting plate 303. The fisheye ornament 304 is connected to one end of the connecting plate 303, and the connecting rod 305 is connected to the fisheye ornament. Inside the eye ornament 304, the other end of the connecting rod 305 is connected to the surface of the pipe 306. The water jet 307 is installed on the outer surface of the pipe 306. The water jet 307 is connected to the inside of the opening on the outer surface of the pipe 306. The water jet 307 is distributed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the pipe 306 in a cross shape, which has good swing characteristics, thereby improving the spraying efficiency. The surface of the water jet 307 is equipped with an atomizing nozzle 308. The other end of the pipe 306 is fixedly installed with a universal joint 309. The bottom end of the universal joint 309 is connected to a connecting post 310. The connecting post 310 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting bracket 311.

[0031] The lifting unit includes a telescopic cylinder 201, a mounting plate 202, a positioning column 203, and a limiting ring 204. The telescopic cylinder 201 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 101, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 201 is connected to the mounting plate 202. The positioning column 203 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 101 and penetrates the surface of the mounting plate 202. The limiting ring 204 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the positioning column 203. A fixing plate 301 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate 202.

[0032] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the conveying mechanism includes a housing 501, a water suction pipe 502, a water pump 503, a housing cover 504, and a water delivery pipe 505. The housing 501 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 101, the water pump 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 101, the water suction pipe 502 is connected to the housing 501, the other end of the water suction pipe 502 is connected to the water pump 503, the other end of the water pump 503 is connected to the water delivery pipe 505, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 505 is connected to the connecting pipe 306. The water delivery pipe 505 is made of rubber, which gives it a certain degree of extensibility, thereby improving the spraying efficiency. The housing cover 504 is rotatably installed on the surface of the housing 501.

[0033] The housing 501 is equipped with a stirring assembly, which includes a stirring motor 5011, a stirring shaft 5012, a stirring plate 5013, and a through hole 5014. The stirring motor 5011 is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 501, and the output end of the stirring motor 5011 is connected to the stirring shaft 5012. The stirring plate 5013 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 5012, and the outer surface of the stirring plate 5013 has a through hole 5014. The through hole 5014 can increase the contact area between liquids during stirring, making the mixing more uniform and improving the stirring effect.

[0034] Example 3: Based on Example 1, an installation cover 401 is fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate 202. An insect-repelling lamp 402 is installed at the top inside the installation cover 401. An electric grid is installed on the inner side of the installation cover 401 to kill the attracted pests. A groove 403 is opened on the surface of the installation cover 401. A collection box 404 is slidably installed inside the groove 403 to collect the killed pests and prevent them from falling and causing environmental pollution. A baffle 405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation cover 401 to limit the position of the collection box 404.

[0035] Working principle: During use, liquid is injected into the tank 501, and the stirring motor 5011 is started to stir and mix the liquid, making the liquid more effective in preventing and controlling pests. The water pump 503 is started to draw the mixed liquid out through the water suction pipe 502, and then through the water delivery pipe 505 to the through pipe 306, and finally into the water spray column 307, which is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 308, improving the working efficiency of the device. The telescopic cylinder 201 is started to move the mounting plate 202 up and down to the appropriate spraying height. The servo motor 302 is started to rotate, causing the connecting rod 305 to rotate inside the fish-eye ornament 304, thereby driving the water spray column 307 to rotate. Through the connection of the universal joint 309, the water spray column 307 can swing within a certain range. During use, the water spray column 307 is located at the top of the peanut crop, which can spray not only the outer surface of the peanut crop, but also the inside, making the spraying effect more efficient and comprehensive.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A pest and disease control device for a peanut planting base, comprising a base (101), casters (102), and a handrail (103), wherein the casters (102) are installed at the bottom of the base (101), and the handrail (103) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (101), characterized in that: The base (101) surface is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a conveying mechanism; The adjustment mechanism includes a cross-shaped swing unit and a lifting unit; The cross-shaped swing unit includes a fixed plate (301), a servo motor (302), a connecting plate (303), a fisheye ornament (304), a connecting rod (305), a through pipe (306), a water jet column (307), an atomizing nozzle (308), a universal joint (309), a connecting column (310), and a mounting bracket (311). The fixed plate (301) is located above the base (101), and the mounting bracket (311) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate (301). The servo motor (302) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate (301), and the output end of the servo motor (302) is connected to the connecting plate. (303), the fisheye ornament (304) is connected to one end of the connecting plate (303), the connecting rod (305) is connected to the inside of the fisheye ornament (304), the other end of the connecting rod (305) is connected to the surface of the pipe (306), the water jet (307) is installed on the outer surface of the pipe (306), the surface of the water jet (307) is equipped with an atomizing nozzle (308), the other end of the pipe (306) is fixedly installed with a universal joint (309), the bottom end of the universal joint (309) is connected with a connecting column (310), and the connecting column (310) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting bracket (311).

2. The pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water jets (307) are connected to the opening on the outer surface of the pipe (306). The water jets (307) are distributed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the pipe (306) in a cross shape.

3. The pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit includes a telescopic cylinder (201), a mounting plate (202), a positioning column (203), and a limiting ring (204). The telescopic cylinder (201) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (101). The output end of the telescopic cylinder (201) is connected to the mounting plate (202). The positioning column (203) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (101) and penetrates the surface of the mounting plate (202). The limiting ring (204) is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the positioning column (203). A fixing plate (301) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (202).

4. The pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a box (501), a water pump (502), a water pump (503), a box cover (504), and a water delivery pipe (505). The box (501) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (101). The water pump (503) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (101). The water pump (502) is connected to the connection of the box (501). The other end of the water pump (502) is connected to the connection of the water pump (503). The other connection of the water pump (503) is connected to the water delivery pipe (505). The box cover (504) is rotatably installed on the surface of the box (501).

5. The pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the water supply pipe (505) is connected to the connection of the connecting pipe (306), and the material of the water supply pipe (505) is rubber.

6. The pest and disease control device for peanut planting base according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing (501) is equipped with a stirring assembly, which includes a stirring motor (5011), a stirring shaft (5012), a stirring plate (5013), and a through hole (5014). The stirring motor (5011) is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing (501), and the output end of the stirring motor (5011) is connected to the stirring shaft (5012). The stirring plate (5013) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (5012), and the outer surface of the stirring plate (5013) is provided with a through hole (5014).

7. The pest and disease control device for peanut planting bases according to claim 3, characterized in that: An installation cover (401) is fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate (202). An insect repellent lamp (402) is installed at the top inside the installation cover (401). A groove (403) is opened on the surface of the installation cover (401). A collection box (404) is slidably installed inside the groove (403). A baffle (405) is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation cover (401).

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