Intelligently-controlled solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses an intelligent control solid waste treatment device which comprises a pyrolysis cylinder, a motor is installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder, an output shaft of the motor rotatably penetrates into the pyrolysis cylinder, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a conveying auger. A plurality of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall, located on the periphery of the conveying auger, of the pyrolysis barrel, the sides, close to the conveying auger, of the L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the same limiting barrel, a feeding area is formed between the lower end of the limiting barrel and the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis barrel, and the conveying auger is higher than the limiting barrel; the solid waste in the pyrolysis barrel can be pyrolyzed through a heating rod, then a motor can drive a conveying auger to rotate, an L-shaped rod can fix a limiting barrel, the solid waste at the bottom in the pyrolysis barrel can be conveyed to the position above the limiting barrel through the conveying auger, then the solid waste in the pyrolysis barrel can be turned over, and therefore the solid waste in the pyrolysis barrel can be fully pyrolyzed. Therefore, the pyrolysis efficiency of the solid waste is enhanced, and pyrolysis of the solid waste is accelerated to be harmless.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste treatment technology, specifically to an intelligently controlled solid waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, construction, daily life and other activities that cannot be utilized at a certain time and place and are discarded, polluting the environment. Solid waste is a source of environmental pollution. In addition to direct pollution, it often pollutes the environment through water, air and soil. At present, environmental protection has become the main theme of the times, and solid waste also needs to be properly handled to prevent pollution of the environment.

[0003] Traditional solid waste is treated by pyrolysis, which typically involves heating to break down organic matter in solid waste into smaller molecules. However, traditional solid waste pyrolysis is not very efficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent control solid waste treatment device, which solves the problem of traditional solid waste treatment using pyrolysis. Pyrolysis generally uses heating to break down organic matter in solid waste into smaller molecules, but traditional solid waste pyrolysis is not very efficient.

[0005] This application provides an intelligent control solid waste treatment device, including a pyrolysis cylinder. A motor is installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder, and the output shaft of the motor rotatably passes into the interior of the pyrolysis cylinder. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a conveying auger. Multiple sets of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis cylinder around the conveying auger. The same limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the multiple sets of L-shaped rods near the conveying auger. A feeding zone is formed between the lower end of the limiting cylinder and the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis cylinder. The height of the conveying auger is higher than that of the limiting cylinder. Multiple sets of heating rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pyrolysis cylinder above the limiting cylinder.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating rod can pyrolyze the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder. Then, the motor can drive the conveying auger to rotate, and the L-shaped rod can fix the limiting cylinder. The solid waste at the bottom of the pyrolysis cylinder can be conveyed to the top of the limiting cylinder by the conveying auger, which in turn turns the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder, thereby enhancing the pyrolysis efficiency of the solid waste and accelerating the pyrolysis of the solid waste to a harmless state.

[0007] Optionally, a feed hole is provided on the upper side of the pyrolysis cylinder, and a feed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pyrolysis cylinder above the feed hole.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding cylinder and feeding hole can be used to add solid waste to the inside of the pyrolysis cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, the upper end of the feed cylinder is hinged with a flip cover.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the flip cover can be used to close and open the feed cylinder, and a sealing strip is provided around the inner wall of the flip cover to achieve a sealing effect.

[0011] Optionally, an exhaust pipe is installed at the upper end of the pyrolysis cylinder located on one side of the feed cylinder, and the exhaust pipe extends to the inner top wall of the pyrolysis cylinder.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas produced during pyrolysis inside the pyrolysis cylinder can be discharged through the gas outlet pipe, and this gas can be used as fuel.

[0013] Optionally, a protective cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pyrolysis cylinder.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating rod can be protected by the protective cylinder.

[0015] Optionally, the protective cylinder is cone-shaped and positioned above the heating rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical setting of the protective cylinder facilitates the falling of materials, and the fact that the protective cylinder is located above the heating rod allows the materials to slide down first.

[0017] Optionally, a controller is installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the pyrolysis cylinder can fix the controller, and the controller can control the motor.

[0019] Optionally, the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder is fixedly connected to multiple sets of legs, which are arranged in a ring array.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the pyrolysis cylinder can be supported by the support legs.

[0021] Optionally, a discharge cover is hinged to the outer wall below the pyrolysis cylinder.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharge cover can close the pyrolysis cylinder, and when the discharge cover is open, the material can be easily taken out.

[0023] Optionally, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge cover.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle design makes it convenient for staff to open the discharge cover.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:

[0026] The technical solution of this application uses a heating rod to pyrolyze the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder. Then, the motor drives the conveying auger to rotate, and the L-shaped rod can fix the limiting cylinder. The solid waste at the bottom of the pyrolysis cylinder can be conveyed to the top of the limiting cylinder by the conveying auger, which in turn turns the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder, thereby enhancing the pyrolysis efficiency of the solid waste and accelerating the pyrolysis of the solid waste to a harmless state. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the intelligent control solid waste treatment device of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This utility model relates to an intelligent control solid waste treatment device. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the intelligent control solid waste treatment device of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 This utility model relates to an intelligent control solid waste treatment device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Pyrolysis cylinder; 2. Motor; 3. Limiting cylinder; 4. L-shaped rod; 5. Conveying auger; 6. Heating rod; 7. Protective cylinder; 8. Feed cylinder; 9. Flip cover; 10. Air outlet pipe; 11. Support leg; 12. Controller; 13. Discharge cover; 14. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent controlled solid waste treatment device, including a pyrolysis cylinder 1, a motor 2 installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder 1, the output shaft of the motor 2 rotating through the interior of the pyrolysis cylinder 1, a conveying auger 5 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, multiple sets of L-shaped rods 4 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 located around the conveying auger 5, a limiting cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the side of the multiple sets of L-shaped rods 4 near the conveying auger 5, a feeding area formed between the lower end of the limiting cylinder 3 and the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis cylinder 1, the height of the conveying auger 5 being higher than the limiting cylinder 3, multiple sets of heating rods 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 located above the limiting cylinder 3, a protective cylinder 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pyrolysis cylinder 1, the protective cylinder 7 being conical and located above the heating rods 6.

[0034] In the technical solution of this utility model, the heating rod 6 can pyrolyze the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder 1. Then, the motor 2 can drive the conveying auger 5 to rotate, and the L-shaped rod 4 can fix the limiting cylinder 3. The solid waste at the bottom of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 can be conveyed to the top of the limiting cylinder 3 by the conveying auger 5, which can then turn the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder 1, thereby enhancing the pyrolysis efficiency of the solid waste and accelerating the pyrolysis of the solid waste to a harmless state.

[0035] In addition, the protective cylinder 7 can protect the heating rod 6, and the conical design of the protective cylinder 7 can guide the solid waste to slide.

[0036] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a controller 12 is installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder 1. The controller 12 is electrically connected to the motor 2. The pyrolysis cylinder 1 can fix the controller 12, while the controller 12 can control the motor 2.

[0037] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of support legs 11, which are arranged in a circular array. The support legs 11 can support the pyrolysis cylinder 1. A discharge cover 13 is hinged to the outer wall below the pyrolysis cylinder 1. A handle 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge cover 13. The handle 14 allows the operator to easily pull the discharge cover 13, thereby facilitating the discharge of solid waste after pyrolysis inside the pyrolysis cylinder 1.

[0038] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a feed hole is provided on the upper side of the pyrolysis cylinder 1. A feed cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 above the feed hole. A flip cover 9 is hinged to the upper end of the feed cylinder 8. The feed cylinder 8 and the feed hole can be used to add solid waste to the inside of the pyrolysis cylinder 1. The flip cover 9 can be used to close and open the feed cylinder 8. A gas outlet pipe 10 is installed on the upper end of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 on one side of the feed cylinder 8. The gas outlet pipe 10 extends to the inner top wall of the pyrolysis cylinder 1. The gas outlet pipe 10 can be used to discharge the gas produced by pyrolysis inside the pyrolysis cylinder 1. This gas can be used as fuel.

[0039] In use, the feed cylinder 8 and feed hole allow solid waste to be added to the inside of the pyrolysis cylinder 1. The flip cover 9 can close and open the feed cylinder 8. The protective cylinder 7 protects the heating rod 6. The conical design of the protective cylinder 7 guides the solid waste to slide, allowing the heating rod 6 to pyrolyze the solid waste at the bottom of the pyrolysis cylinder 1. The motor 2 drives the conveying auger 5 to rotate, and the L-shaped rod 4 fixes the limiting cylinder 3. The solid waste at the bottom of the pyrolysis cylinder 1 can be conveyed by the conveying auger 5 to the top of the limiting cylinder 3, which in turn agitates the solid waste inside the pyrolysis cylinder 1, thereby enhancing the pyrolysis efficiency of the solid waste and accelerating its transformation into a harmless state.

Claims

1. An intelligently controlled solid waste treatment device, characterized in that: The device includes a pyrolysis cylinder (1), a motor (2) is installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder (1), the output shaft of the motor (2) is rotatably inserted into the interior of the pyrolysis cylinder (1), the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying auger (5), multiple sets of L-shaped rods (4) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis cylinder (1) around the conveying auger (5), the multiple sets of L-shaped rods (4) are fixedly connected to the same limiting cylinder (3) on the side near the conveying auger (5), the lower end of the limiting cylinder (3) forms a feeding area between the inner bottom wall of the pyrolysis cylinder (1), the height of the conveying auger (5) is higher than the limiting cylinder (3), and multiple sets of heating rods (6) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pyrolysis cylinder (1) above the limiting cylinder (3).

2. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pyrolysis cylinder (1) has a feed hole on its upper side, and a feed cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pyrolysis cylinder (1) above the feed hole.

3. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the feed cylinder (8) is hinged with a flip cover (9).

4. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An exhaust pipe (10) is installed at the upper end of the pyrolysis cylinder (1) located on one side of the feed cylinder (8), and the exhaust pipe (10) extends to the inner top wall of the pyrolysis cylinder (1).

5. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pyrolysis cylinder (1).

6. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The protective cylinder (7) is cone-shaped and is located above the heating rod (6).

7. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (12) is installed at the lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder (1), and the controller (12) is electrically connected to the motor (2).

8. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the pyrolysis cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to multiple sets of legs (11), which are arranged in a ring array.

9. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharge cover (13) is hinged to the outer wall below the pyrolysis cylinder (1).

10. The intelligent control solid waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that, A handle (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge cover (13).

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