Iron wire drawing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an iron wire drawing device, which relates to the field of iron wire drawing equipment, and comprises a support, a lubricating mechanism is arranged on the surface of the support, the lubricating mechanism comprises a lubricating assembly, a filtering assembly and a circulating assembly, the lubricating assembly is used for providing a lubricating space, the filtering assembly is used for filtering lubricating oil, and the circulating assembly is used for circulating the lubricating space. The circulating assembly is used for circulating lubricating oil; the lubricating assembly comprises a soaking tank, an oil tank and an oil inlet pipe; by arranging the lubricating assembly, the filtering assembly and the circulating assembly, the iron wire can be lubricated and cooled in the iron wire drawing process, the lubricating assembly is used for providing a lubricating space, the filtering assembly can filter lubricating oil, and the circulating assembly can recycle the lubricating oil, so that waste of the lubricating oil can be reduced, and the service life of the lubricating oil is prolonged. And iron scraps in lubricating oil can be prevented from blocking the pipeline through filtering of the filtering assembly, and the lubricating and cooling effects of the iron wires are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wire drawing equipment, specifically a wire drawing device. Background Technology

[0002] Wire drawing equipment, also known as wire drawing machine or wire drawing machine, is a mechanical device used to draw wire rod into thin iron wire. Through a precise drawing process, it transforms thick metal wire into thin iron wire. It is widely used in the production and pre-processing of metal products such as steel wire, rope wire, prestressed steel wire, and standard parts.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Application No. 202323116518.5, a wire drawing machine for iron wire production is disclosed, including a wire drawing machine body. A guide roller is rotatably arranged inside the wire drawing machine body. A discharge port is opened on the side wall of the wire drawing machine body. A wire drawing die is located inside the wire drawing machine body at the discharge port. An adjustment mechanism is provided below the wire drawing die. The adjustment mechanism includes a base, a positioning column, a support rod, and a chassis. Rotating the positioning block can adjust the position of the base so that the wire drawing hole and the discharge hole are positioned on the same axis. A wire winding mechanism is provided outside the discharge port. The wire winding mechanism includes a support plate, a lead screw, a moving frame, a limit rod, a wire winding roller, a drive motor one, and a drive motor two. By starting the drive motor one, the iron wire is wound onto the wire winding roller, which speeds up the collection efficiency of the iron wire and reduces the collection cost. A cooling mechanism is provided on one side of the wire drawing machine body. The cooling mechanism includes an oil storage tank, an oil pump, an oil delivery pipe, an oil collection trough, and an oil collection pipe, which facilitates the lubrication and cooling of the iron wire and can also cool the lubricating oil.

[0004] Existing technology effectively solves the problem of heat generated during wire drawing, which dissipates into the lubricating fluid, causing the lubricating fluid temperature to rise and its viscosity to decrease, thus affecting the lubrication effect and the wire drawing effect. It has the advantage of improving wire lubrication and wire drawing effect. However, during the use of this type of wire drawing machine, the use of spraying to lubricate and cool the wire not only causes uneven lubrication spraying, but also wastes lubricating oil. Moreover, the lubricating oil flowing directly back into the oil tank carries some iron filings, which can easily clog the oil pump and lubrication oil pipeline, thereby reducing the lubrication effect during the wire drawing process.

[0005] In summary, this utility model provides a wire drawing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A wire drawing device includes a support frame. A lubrication mechanism is mounted on the surface of the support frame. The lubrication mechanism includes a lubrication component, a filtering component, and a circulation component. The lubrication component provides a lubrication space, the filtering component filters lubricating oil, and the circulation component circulates the lubricating oil. The lubrication component includes an immersion tank, an oil tank, and an oil inlet pipe. The immersion tank is fixed to the top of the support frame, the oil tank is located at the bottom of the support frame, and one end of the oil inlet pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the immersion tank. The filtering component is fixed to the surface of the oil tank, and the circulation component is located on the front of the oil tank. The filtering component includes an oil filter, a return pipe, and a mesh. The two ends of the return pipe are respectively connected to the oil outlet of the immersion tank and the oil inlet of the oil filter. The circulation component includes an oil pump, a circulation pipe, and a connecting pipe. The two ends of the circulation pipe are respectively connected to the oil outlet of the oil pump and the oil inlet pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, in this utility model, the lubrication assembly also includes a mold hole and a top cover. There are two top covers, which are respectively hinged to both sides of the top of the oil tank. There are two mold holes, which are respectively installed on both sides of the soaking tank.

[0009] Furthermore, in this utility model, the inner cavity of the oil tank is divided into a separation chamber and a storage chamber from left to right. The oil outlet of the oil filter is connected to the inner cavity of the separation chamber, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the storage chamber, and the mesh is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, in this utility model, a speed regulating component is installed on one side of the top of the bracket. The speed regulating component includes a speed regulating disc, a motor, and a speed regulator. The motor and the speed regulator are both fixed to the bottom of the bracket, and the speed regulating disc is located at the top of the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, in this utility model, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the speed controller, and the output shaft of the speed controller extends through to the top of the bracket and is connected to the speed control disc.

[0012] Furthermore, in this utility model, a limiting component is installed on the other side of the top of the bracket. The limiting component includes a fixed frame, an auxiliary wheel, a sliding groove, a slider, a guide wheel, a threaded hole, and a screw. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bracket. The auxiliary wheel is installed on the lower end of the front of the fixed frame through a bearing. The sliding groove is opened at the upper end of the front of the fixed frame, and the threaded hole is opened at the top of the fixed frame.

[0013] Furthermore, in this utility model, the slider is located in the inner cavity of the slide groove and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove. The guide wheel is mounted on the surface of the slider through a bearing. One end of the screw passes through a threaded hole and is movably connected to the slider through a bearing, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole.

[0014] Beneficial effects: This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention, by setting up a lubrication component, a filtration component, and a circulation component, achieves the effect of lubricating and cooling the iron wire during the wire drawing process. The lubrication component provides a lubrication space, the filtration component filters the lubricating oil, and the circulation component allows the lubricating oil to be recycled, thereby reducing the waste of lubricating oil. The filtration component prevents iron filings in the lubricating oil from clogging the pipeline, effectively improving the lubrication and cooling effect of the iron wire. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the lubrication mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the speed regulating component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation state structure of the limiting component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fuel tank of this utility model.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Support; 2. Lubrication mechanism; 21. Lubrication assembly; 211. Immersion tank; 212. Oil tank; 213. Oil inlet pipe; 214. Mold hole; 215. Top cover; 216. Separation chamber; 217. Storage chamber; 22. Filter assembly; 221. Oil filter; 222. Return pipe; 223. Mesh; 23. Circulation assembly; 231. Oil pump; 232. Circulation pipe; 233. Connecting pipe; 3. Speed ​​control assembly; 301. Speed ​​control disc; 302. Motor; 303. Speed ​​controller; 4. Limiting assembly; 401. Fixing frame; 402. Auxiliary wheel; 403. Slide groove; 404. Slider; 405. Guide wheel; 406. Threaded hole; 407. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of this utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of this disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of this utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in this utility model are not limited to any particular implementation. Furthermore, some aspects of this utility model can be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects disclosed in this utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a wire drawing device, including a bracket 1. A lubrication mechanism 2 is mounted on the surface of the bracket 1. The lubrication mechanism 2 includes a lubrication component 21, a filter component 22, and a circulation component 23. The lubrication component 21 provides a lubrication space, the filter component 22 filters the lubricating oil, and the circulation component 23 circulates the lubricating oil. The lubrication component 21 includes an immersion tank 211, an oil tank 212, and an oil inlet pipe 213. The immersion tank 211 is fixed to the top of the bracket 1, and the oil tank 212 is located at the bottom of the bracket 1. The oil inlet pipe 213 is connected to the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211. The filter assembly 22 is fixed to the surface of the oil tank 212. The circulation assembly 23 is located on the front of the oil tank 212. The filter assembly 22 includes an oil filter 221, a return pipe 222 and a mesh 223. The two ends of the return pipe 222 are connected to the oil outlet of the soaking tank 211 and the oil inlet of the oil filter 221, respectively. The circulation assembly 23 includes an oil pump 231, a circulation pipe 232 and a connecting pipe 233. The two ends of the circulation pipe 232 are connected to the oil outlet of the oil pump 231 and the oil inlet pipe 213, respectively.

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the soaking tank 211 provides a lubrication space for the iron wire, and the oil tank 212 stores the lubricating oil. Through the cooperation of the oil pump 231, the circulation pipe 232 and the connecting pipe 233, the lubricating oil in the inner cavity of the oil tank 212 can be transported to the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211. The oil filter 221, the return pipe 222 and the mesh 223 work together to recycle and filter the lubricating oil after use, thereby preventing the iron filings from clogging the pipeline. Through the cooperation of the lubrication component 21, the filter component 22 and the circulation component 23, the lubricating oil can be recycled, effectively saving the cost of lubricating oil.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , 25, is the second embodiment of this utility model, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lubrication assembly 21 further includes a mold hole 214 and a top cover 215. There are two top covers 215, which are respectively hinged to the two sides of the top of the oil tank 212. There are two mold holes 214, which are respectively installed on the two sides of the soaking tank 211.

[0030] The inner cavity of the oil tank 212 is divided into a separation chamber 216 and a storage chamber 217 from left to right. The oil outlet of the oil filter 221 is connected to the inner cavity of the separation chamber 216, and one end of the connecting pipe 233 is connected to the inner cavity of the storage chamber 217. The mesh 223 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation chamber 216.

[0031] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 5, the iron wire enters the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 through the die hole 214. The lubricating oil in the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 can cool and lubricate the iron wire. After lubrication, the iron wire is guided to the next process through the die hole 214. The lubricating oil is transported to the inner cavity of the oil filter 221 through the return pipe 222 for filtration, and then enters the inner cavity of the separation chamber 216. It is filtered again through the mesh 223, which can prevent the lubricating oil from containing iron filings. The filtered lubricating oil enters the inner cavity of the storage chamber 217. The oil pump 231 transports the lubricating oil to the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 through the connecting pipe 233 and the circulation pipe 232, so that the lubricating oil can be recycled.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] Referring to 1, 3 and 4, this is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0034] In this embodiment, a speed regulating component 3 is installed on one side of the top of the bracket 1. The speed regulating component 3 includes a speed regulating disk 301, a motor 302 and a speed regulator 303. The motor 302 and the speed regulator 303 are both fixed to the bottom of the bracket 1, and the speed regulating disk 301 is located at the top of the bracket 1.

[0035] The output shaft of motor 302 is connected to the input shaft of speed controller 303, and the output shaft of speed controller 303 extends through to the top of bracket 1 and is connected to speed controller 301.

[0036] A limiting component 4 is installed on the other side of the top of the bracket 1. The limiting component 4 includes a fixed frame 401, an auxiliary wheel 402, a slide groove 403, a slider 404, a guide wheel 405, a threaded hole 406, and a screw 407. The fixed frame 401 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The auxiliary wheel 402 is installed on the lower end of the front of the fixed frame 401 through a bearing. The slide groove 403 is opened on the upper end of the front of the fixed frame 401. The threaded hole 406 is opened on the top of the fixed frame 401.

[0037] The slider 404 is located in the inner cavity of the slide groove 403 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 403. The guide wheel 405 is mounted on the surface of the slider 404 through a bearing. One end of the screw 407 passes through the threaded hole 406 and is movably connected to the slider 404 through a bearing, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole 406.

[0038] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the wire is fed to the limiting component 4 through the wire feeding reel. The limiting component 4 limits the wire. The screw 407 is rotated, causing it to move downward along the inner cavity of the threaded hole 406 and push the slider 404 downward along the inner cavity of the groove 403. This allows the guide wheel 405 and the auxiliary wheel 402 to position the wire. Then, the wire is wound around the surface of the speed regulating disc 301 after passing through the lubrication mechanism 2. The output shaft of the motor 302 rotates, driving the speed regulating disc 301 to rotate through the speed regulator 303, thus enabling the wire drawing operation. The speed regulating disc 301 is used to adjust the wire drawing speed and wire drawing diameter. The rear end of the speed regulating component 3 also needs to be equipped with a wire drawing die and a take-up device.

[0039] In use, the wire is fed to the limiting component 4 via the wire feeding reel. The limiting component 4 limits the wire. Rotating the screw 407 causes it to move downwards along the inner cavity of the threaded hole 406, pushing the slider 404 downwards along the inner cavity of the groove 403. This allows the guide wheel 405 and the auxiliary wheel 402 to position the wire. Then, the wire enters the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 through the die hole 214 on one side. The oil pump 231 delivers lubricating oil to the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 through the connecting pipe 233 and the circulation pipe 232. The lubricating oil in the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 cools and lubricates the wire. The lubricating oil is then returned to the circulation tank. The lubricating oil is transported to the inner cavity of the oil filter 221 through the flow pipe 222 for filtration, and then enters the inner cavity of the separation chamber 216 for further filtration through the mesh 223. This prevents the lubricating oil from containing iron filings. The filtered lubricating oil enters the inner cavity of the storage chamber 217. The oil pump 231 then transports the lubricating oil to the inner cavity of the soaking tank 211 through the connecting pipe 233 and the circulation pipe 232, so that the lubricating oil can be recycled. The lubricated iron wire is wound around the surface of the speed regulating disc 301 through the die hole 214. The output shaft of the motor 302 rotates, which drives the speed regulating disc 301 to rotate through the speed regulator 303, thereby enabling the wire drawing operation.

[0040] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this application.

[0041] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A wire drawing device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A lubrication mechanism (2) is mounted on the surface of the support (1). The lubrication mechanism (2) includes a lubrication assembly (21), a filter assembly (22), and a circulation assembly (23). The lubrication assembly (21) provides a lubrication space, the filter assembly (22) filters the lubricating oil, and the circulation assembly (23) circulates the lubricating oil. The lubrication assembly (21) includes an immersion tank (211), an oil tank (212), and an oil inlet pipe (213). The immersion tank (211) is fixed to the top of the support (1), the oil tank (212) is located at the bottom of the support (1), and one end of the oil inlet pipe (213) is connected to the immersion tank (211). The inner cavity of 11) is connected, the filter assembly (22) is fixed on the surface of the oil tank (212), the circulation assembly (23) is located on the front of the oil tank (212), the filter assembly (22) includes an oil filter (221), a return pipe (222) and a mesh (223), the two ends of the return pipe (222) are respectively connected to the oil outlet of the soaking tank (211) and the oil inlet of the oil filter (221), the circulation assembly (23) includes an oil pump (231), a circulation pipe (232) and a connecting pipe (233), the two ends of the circulation pipe (232) are respectively connected to the oil outlet of the oil pump (231) and the oil inlet pipe (213).

2. The wire drawing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (21) also includes a mold hole (214) and a top cover (215). There are two top covers (215), which are respectively hinged to the two sides of the top of the oil tank (212). There are two mold holes (214), which are respectively installed on the two sides of the soaking tank (211).

3. The wire drawing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the oil tank (212) is divided into a separation chamber (216) and a storage chamber (217) from left to right. The oil outlet of the oil filter (221) is connected to the inner cavity of the separation chamber (216). One end of the connecting pipe (233) is connected to the inner cavity of the storage chamber (217). The mesh (223) is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation chamber (216).

4. The wire drawing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A speed regulating component (3) is installed on one side of the top of the bracket (1). The speed regulating component (3) includes a speed regulating disc (301), a motor (302) and a speed regulator (303). The motor (302) and the speed regulator (303) are both fixed to the bottom of the bracket (1), and the speed regulating disc (301) is located at the top of the bracket (1).

5. The wire drawing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (302) is connected to the input shaft of the speed regulator (303), and the output shaft of the speed regulator (303) extends through the top of the bracket (1) and is connected to the speed regulating disk (301).

6. The wire drawing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting component (4) is installed on the other side of the top of the bracket (1). The limiting component (4) includes a fixed frame (401), an auxiliary wheel (402), a slide groove (403), a slider (404), a guide wheel (405), a threaded hole (406), and a screw (407). The fixed frame (401) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1). The auxiliary wheel (402) is installed on the lower end of the front of the fixed frame (401) by a bearing. The slide groove (403) is opened on the upper end of the front of the fixed frame (401). The threaded hole (406) is opened on the top of the fixed frame (401).

7. The wire drawing device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The slider (404) is located in the inner cavity of the groove (403) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the groove (403). The guide wheel (405) is mounted on the surface of the slider (404) through a bearing. One end of the screw (407) passes through the threaded hole (406) and is movably connected to the slider (404) through a bearing, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole (406).

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