Saw seat bearing and guiding device
By designing a guide and shock-absorbing mechanism on the sawing machine, automatic cutting and improved precision of the sawing material are achieved, solving the low efficiency and low precision problems caused by manual feeding and vibration of existing sawing machines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421862514.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing sawing machines require manual feeding when sawing materials, which has high labor intensity, low degree of automation, low processing efficiency, and vibration of the saw blade slide causes the workpiece to deviate, reducing cutting accuracy.
A saw seat load-bearing guide device is designed, which includes a saw frame, a sawing platform, a guide mechanism, a slide, a drive component and a shock-absorbing mechanism. The guide mechanism realizes the automatic movement of the slide, and the shock-absorbing mechanism reduces vibration and improves cutting accuracy.
It realizes the automatic cutting of sawing materials, reduces the labor intensity, improves the processing efficiency, and avoids the vibration of the saw blade slide through the shock-absorbing mechanism to ensure the cutting accuracy of the workpiece.
Smart Images

Figure CN223476459U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing equipment technology, and in particular to a saw seat load-bearing guide device. Background Art
[0002] Because sawing machines can cut various materials, including steel and wood, they are widely used in the materials processing field. Currently, in existing sawing machines, the workpiece is typically placed on a rack and then fed to a cutting device on one side for cutting. However, the current sawing devices require manual feeding, leading to high labor intensity, low automation, low processing efficiency, and poor practicality. Furthermore, the saw blade slide is prone to vibration during cutting, and this vibration causes workpiece misalignment, reducing cutting accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a saw base load-bearing guide device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a saw base load-bearing and guiding device, including a saw frame, a sawing platform on the saw frame, a saw base and a sawing mechanism arranged under the sawing platform, a guide mechanism arranged on the sawing platform, the sawing mechanism being movably connected to the saw base along the extension direction of the guide mechanism, the sawing mechanism including a slide, a sawing component and a driving component, the sawing component being connected to the slide, the driving component being able to drive the slide to move along the extension direction of the guide mechanism and being connected to the slide, a shock-absorbing mechanism being arranged on the slide, and the shock-absorbing mechanism being connected to the guide mechanism.
[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model: the guiding mechanism includes a guide rail structure and a guide groove disposed at the bottom of the saw seat, wherein the guide rail structure is fixedly connected in the guide groove.
[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: the shock absorption mechanism includes a horizontal shock absorber and a vertical shock absorber, and the horizontal shock absorber and the vertical shock absorber are respectively drivably connected to the guide rail structure.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the guide rail structure includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the transverse damping member is connected to the first guide rail in the horizontal direction, and the vertical damping member is connected to the second guide rail in the horizontal direction.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the transverse damping component includes a first horizontal guide wheel group, a second horizontal guide wheel group and a third horizontal guide wheel group, the first horizontal guide wheel group, the second horizontal guide wheel group and the third horizontal guide wheel group are mounted on the slide table along the same straight line, and the first horizontal guide wheel group, the second horizontal guide wheel group and the third horizontal guide wheel group are respectively connected to the first guide rail.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the vertical shock absorber includes a first vertical guide wheel group, a second vertical guide wheel group and a third vertical guide wheel group, the first vertical guide wheel group, the second vertical guide wheel group and the third vertical guide wheel group are mounted on the slide table along the same straight line, and the first vertical guide wheel group, the second vertical guide wheel group and the third vertical guide wheel group are respectively connected to the second guide rail.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a straight rack is also provided at the bottom of the saw base, and the driving component is connected to the straight rack.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the driving component includes a driving motor and a driving wheel. The driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the slide table, the driving wheel is connected to the driving end of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is also meshed with a spur rack.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the sawing component includes a sawing motor and a saw blade. The sawing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the slide table, and the saw blade is rotatably connected to the slide table. The drive end of the sawing motor is connected to the saw blade via a belt.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the slide table is also provided with a limit block, which is connected to the first guide rail.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. This utility model, through a slide table, a driving component, and a guiding mechanism set under the saw stand, allows the driving component to drive the slide table along the extension direction of the guiding mechanism. Furthermore, a sawing component is mounted on the slide table, enabling automatic cutting of the material on the sawing platform without manual feeding, reducing labor intensity, and improving the automation level and processing efficiency of sawing. Additionally, a shock-absorbing mechanism is mounted on the slide table, which, in conjunction with the guiding mechanism, reduces vibration of the slide table, preventing vibration during sawing and thus improving the cutting accuracy of the workpiece.
[0016] 2. The guide rail mechanism includes a first guide rail, a second guide rail, and two guide grooves. The first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively fixed in different guide grooves. The driving plane of the first guide rail is horizontal, and the driving plane of the second guide rail is vertical. With the combined action of the damping mechanism of the first and second guide rails, the slide table can have a damping effect in both horizontal and vertical directions, avoiding vibration of the saw slide table when sawing the material, thereby avoiding workpiece displacement caused by the vibration of the saw slide table.
[0017] 3. When the drive component of this utility model drives the slide, a drive motor and a drive wheel are used in conjunction with a rack and pinion. The rack and pinion are fixed on the saw base and mesh with the drive wheel. The drive motor can drive the drive wheel, so that the drive wheel can move on the rack and pinion, thereby driving the slide to move along the guide rail structure.
[0018] 4. Multiple sets of pulleys are set on the driving plane of the first guide rail, which is a transverse plane. The multiple sets of pulleys abut against the first guide rail on the slide. When the driving component drives the slide, the multiple sets of pulleys restrict the movement of the slide along the extension direction of the first guide rail. Furthermore, under the action of the multiple sets of pulleys, the vibration of the slide in the transverse direction of the first guide rail can be avoided.
[0019] 5. Multiple sets of pulleys are set on the driving plane of the second guide rail, which is a vertical plane. The multiple sets of pulleys abut against the first guide rail on the slide. When the driving component drives the slide, the multiple sets of pulleys restrict the movement of the slide along the extension direction of the first guide rail. Furthermore, under the action of the multiple sets of pulleys, the vibration of the slide in the vertical direction of the first guide rail can be avoided. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the saw frame of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sawing mechanism of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sawing mechanism of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0025] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Sawing machine frame, 2. Sawing base, 3. Guide mechanism, 31. First guide rail, 32. Second guide rail, 33. Straight rack, 4. Sawing mechanism, 41. Slide table, 42. Sawing piece, 421. Sawing motor, 422. Sawing blade, 43. Drive component, 431. Drive motor, 432. Drive wheel, 51. Horizontal shock absorber, 511. First horizontal guide wheel assembly, 512. Second horizontal guide wheel assembly, 513. Third horizontal guide wheel assembly, 52. Vertical shock absorber, 521. First vertical guide wheel assembly, 522. Second vertical guide wheel assembly, 523. Third vertical guide wheel assembly, 6. Limit block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: A saw base load-bearing and guiding device includes a saw frame 1, a sawing platform on the saw frame 1, a saw base 2 and a sawing mechanism 4 arranged under the sawing platform, a guide mechanism 3 arranged on the sawing platform, and the sawing mechanism 4 being movably connected to the saw base 2 along the extension direction of the guide mechanism 3. The sawing mechanism 4 includes a slide 41, a sawing component 42 and a driving component 43. The sawing component 42 is connected to the slide 41, and the driving component 43 can drive the slide 41 to move along the extension direction of the guide mechanism 3 and be connected to the slide 41. A shock-absorbing mechanism is also arranged on the slide 41, and the shock-absorbing mechanism is connected to the guide mechanism 3.
[0028] According to the saw base load-bearing guide device of this application, the main components of this application are a guide mechanism 3 and a sawing mechanism 4 on the saw base 2 of the sawing frame. The sawing mechanism 4 includes a slide table 41, a sawing piece 42 and a drive member 43. Through the slide table 41, the drive member 43 and the guide mechanism 3 set under the saw base 2, the drive member 43 can drive the slide table 41 along the extension direction of the guide mechanism 3. The sawing piece 42 is equipped on the slide table 41, which can realize automatic cutting of the sawing material on the sawing platform without manual feeding of the sawing material, reducing the intensity of manual labor, improving the degree of automation of sawing and processing efficiency. Furthermore, a shock absorption mechanism is equipped on the slide table 41. The shock absorption mechanism works with the guide mechanism 3 to reduce the vibration of the slide table 41, preventing the saw blade slide table 41 from vibrating when sawing the sawing material, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the workpiece.
[0029] According to one embodiment of this application, the guiding mechanism 3 includes a guide rail structure and a guide groove disposed at the bottom of the saw seat 2, wherein the guide rail structure is fixedly connected in the guide groove.
[0030] Furthermore, the damping mechanism includes a lateral damping member 51 and a vertical damping member 52, which are drivably connected to the guide rail structure.
[0031] According to one embodiment of this application, the guide rail structure includes a first guide rail 31 and a second guide rail 32, the lateral damping member 51 is connected to the first guide rail 31 in a horizontal direction, and the vertical damping member 52 is connected to the second guide rail 32 in a horizontal direction.
[0032] In this application, the guide rail mechanism includes a first guide rail 31, a second guide rail 32, and two guide grooves. The first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 are respectively fixed in different guide grooves. The driving plane of the first guide rail 31 is horizontal, and the driving plane of the second guide rail 32 is vertical. Under the combined action of the damping mechanism of the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32, the slide table 41 can have a damping effect in both horizontal and vertical directions, so as to avoid the vibration of the saw slide table 41 when sawing the material, thereby avoiding the workpiece displacement caused by the vibration of the saw slide table 41.
[0033] According to one embodiment of this application, the lateral damping member 51 includes a first horizontal guide wheel group 511, a second horizontal guide wheel group 512, and a third horizontal guide wheel group 513. The first horizontal guide wheel group 511, the second horizontal guide wheel group 512, and the third horizontal guide wheel group 513 are mounted on the slide table 41 along the same straight line. The first horizontal guide wheel group 511, the second horizontal guide wheel group 512, and the third horizontal guide wheel group 513 are respectively connected to the first guide rail 31. Multiple sets of pulley groups are arranged on the lateral plane of the first guide rail 31. The multiple sets of pulley groups abut against the first guide rail 31 on the slide table 41. When the driving member 43 drives the slide table 41, the multiple sets of pulley groups restrict the movement of the slide table 41 along the extension direction of the first guide rail 31. Under the action of the multiple sets of pulley groups, vibration of the slide table 41 in the lateral direction of the first guide rail 31 can be avoided.
[0034] According to one embodiment of this application, the vertical damping member 52 includes a first vertical guide wheel group 521, a second vertical guide wheel group 522, and a third vertical guide wheel group 523. The first vertical guide wheel group 521, the second vertical guide wheel group 522, and the third vertical guide wheel group 523 are mounted on the slide table 41 along the same straight line. The first vertical guide wheel group 521, the second vertical guide wheel group 522, and the third vertical guide wheel group 523 are respectively connected to the second guide rail 32. Multiple sets of pulley groups are arranged on the vertical plane of the second guide rail 32. The multiple sets of pulley groups abut against the first guide rail 31 on the slide table 41. When the driving member 43 drives the slide table 41, the multiple sets of pulley groups restrict the movement of the slide table 41 along the extension direction of the first guide rail 31. Under the action of the multiple sets of pulley groups, the vibration of the slide table 41 in the vertical direction of the first guide rail 31 can be avoided.
[0035] According to one embodiment of this application, the bottom of the saw holder 2 is further provided with a straight rack 33, and the driving member 43 is connected to the straight rack 33.
[0036] Furthermore, the driving component 43 includes a driving motor 431 and a driving wheel 432. The driving motor 431 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide table 41, and the driving wheel 432 is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 431. The driving wheel 432 is also meshed with a rack 33. When the driving component 43 of this invention drives the slide table 41, the driving motor 431 and the driving wheel 432 cooperate with the rack 33, and the rack 33 is fixed on the saw holder 2 and meshes with the driving wheel 432. The driving motor 431 can drive the driving wheel 432, so that the driving wheel 432 can move on the rack 33, thereby driving the slide table 41 to move along the guide rail structure.
[0037] According to one embodiment of this application, the sawing component 42 includes a sawing motor 421 and a saw blade 422. The sawing motor 421 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide table 41, and the saw blade 422 is rotatably connected to the slide table 41. The drive end of the sawing motor 421 is connected to the saw blade via a belt.
[0038] According to one embodiment of this application, the slide table 41 is further provided with a limiting block 6, which is connected to the first guide rail 31. The limiting block 6 restricts the movement of the second guide rail 32 in the vertical plane.
[0039] In summary, any other corresponding modifications made by those skilled in the art after reading this utility model document, based on the technical solution and concept of this utility model without creative mental effort, shall all fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A saw support bearing and guiding device, comprising a saw frame, wherein the saw frame has a sawing platform, characterized in that, The sawing platform is provided with a saw base and a sawing mechanism. The sawing platform is also provided with a guide mechanism. The sawing mechanism is movably connected to the saw base along the extension direction of the guide mechanism. The sawing mechanism includes a slide table, a sawing component, and a driving component. The sawing component is connected to the slide table. The driving component can drive the slide table to move along the extension direction of the guide mechanism and is connected to the slide table. The slide table is also provided with a shock absorption mechanism, which is connected to the guide mechanism.
2. The saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes a guide rail structure and a guide groove disposed at the bottom of the saw base, wherein the guide rail structure is fixedly connected to the guide groove.
3. The saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The damping mechanism includes a lateral damping component and a vertical damping component, which are drivably connected to the guide rail structure.
4. The saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide rail structure includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail. The lateral damping component is connected to the first guide rail in a horizontal direction, and the vertical damping component is connected to the second guide rail in a horizontal direction.
5. The saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lateral damping component includes a first horizontal guide wheel group, a second horizontal guide wheel group, and a third horizontal guide wheel group. The first horizontal guide wheel group, the second horizontal guide wheel group, and the third horizontal guide wheel group are mounted on the slide table along the same straight line. The first horizontal guide wheel group, the second horizontal guide wheel group, and the third horizontal guide wheel group are respectively connected to the first guide rail.
6. The saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vertical damping component includes a first vertical guide wheel group, a second vertical guide wheel group, and a third vertical guide wheel group. The first vertical guide wheel group, the second vertical guide wheel group, and the third vertical guide wheel group are mounted on the slide table along the same straight line. The first vertical guide wheel group, the second vertical guide wheel group, and the third vertical guide wheel group are respectively connected to the second guide rail.
7. The saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the saw holder is also provided with a straight rack, and the driving component is connected to the straight rack.
8. The saw base load-bearing guide device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The driving component includes a drive motor and a drive wheel. The drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the slide table, and the drive wheel is connected to the drive end of the drive motor. The drive wheel is also meshed with a spur rack.
9. A saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sawing component includes a sawing motor and a saw blade. The sawing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the slide table, and the saw blade is rotatably connected to the slide table. The drive end of the sawing motor is connected to the saw blade via a belt.
10. A saw base load-bearing and guiding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slide table is also provided with a limit block, which is connected to the first guide rail.