Filtering device of sand blasting machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of sand blasting machines, and particularly relates to a sand blasting machine filtering device which comprises a bin body and a filtering plate installed in the bin body, and the bottom of the bin body is fixedly connected with a sand storage bin. The top of the bin body is rotatably connected with a material barrel, the interior of the material barrel is annularly and fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates, the interior of the material barrel is divided into a plurality of filtering cavities through the partition plates, and the filtering plates are of a semicircular structure. Abrasive materials are driven to move in the filter plate by means of rotation of the charging barrel, the abrasive materials fall into the sand storage bin below from the filter holes in the filter plate, and large-particle impurities can be pushed along with the partition plate and then discharged from the other side of the filter plate, so that the impurities can be conveniently discharged, the impurities accumulated on the filter plate are reduced, and the service life of the abrasive materials is prolonged. And the filter plates are arranged in a semicircular structure, so that the surface area of the filter plates can be increased, and filtration is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sandblasting machines, specifically a sandblasting machine filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] Sandblasting machines use compressed air as power to create a high-speed jet that propels abrasive particles onto the surface of the workpiece. Due to the impact and cutting action of the abrasive on the workpiece surface, the surface achieves a certain level of cleanliness and varying roughness, improving its mechanical properties and enhancing coating adhesion.

[0003] In current technology, the abrasive material after sandblasting is filtered and recycled. The filtration device mainly consists of a chamber and a filter plate installed inside the chamber. The abrasive material falls into the chamber from the top and is then filtered by the filter plate to remove impurities. Large particles of impurities accumulate on top of the filter plate.

[0004] However, in the use of existing filtration devices, large particles of impurities accumulate on top of the filter plates, which in turn affects the filtration of the filter plates; therefore, a sandblasting machine filtration device is proposed to address the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a sandblasting machine filtration device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The sandblasting machine filtration device of this utility model includes a chamber and a filter plate installed inside the chamber. A sand storage chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber. A material cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the chamber. Multiple partitions are fixedly connected to the inside of the material cylinder in an annular shape. Multiple filtration chambers are separated inside the material cylinder by the partitions. The filter plate is arranged in a semi-circular structure, and the material cylinder is located inside the filter plate and slides with it. A reduction motor is fixedly connected to the side of the chamber. The output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the material cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter chamber, the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the filter chamber, a gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a half-tooth ring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the chamber at the position corresponding to the gear, the gear and the half-tooth ring mesh with each other, and multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the filter plate has a discharge port on its top side, and a discharge hopper is fixed to the inner side wall of the hopper. The discharge hopper penetrates the side wall of the hopper, and the top of the discharge hopper corresponds to the position of the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, a dust cover is fixedly connected to the top of the silo body, the top of the material cylinder is inserted into the interior of the dust cover, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the side of the dust cover.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of screw conveyors are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the screw conveyors are located between two closely spaced stirring blades.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the chamber, the inclined plate is located at the bottom of the filter plate, and an electromagnet is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a filter plate, a chamber, a material cylinder, a partition, and a reduction motor, relies on the reduction motor to drive the material cylinder to rotate during use. The abrasive is put into the filter chamber, and the rotation of the material cylinder drives the abrasive to move inside the filter plate. The abrasive falls from the filter holes on the filter plate into the sand storage chamber below. Large particles of impurities are pushed by the partition and then discharged from the other side of the filter plate. This facilitates the discharge of impurities, thereby reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate and reducing the impact on the filtration speed. In addition, the filter plate is set with a semi-circular structure, which can increase the surface area of ​​the filter plate and facilitate filtration.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting a rotating shaft, gears, a semi-toothed ring, and a stirring blade, allows the rotating cylinder to rotate during use, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate. During the rotation, the gears and the semi-toothed ring mesh, causing the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating shaft and the stirring blade on the rotating shaft to rotate, thus allowing the abrasive to move inside the filter chamber, thereby facilitating filtration. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the compartment structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 11. Bin body; 12. Filter plate; 13. Material cylinder; 14. Motor; 15. Partition plate; 16. Sand storage bin; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Gear; 23. Semi-gear ring; 24. Agitator blade; 31. Discharge port; 32. Discharge hopper; 41. Dust cover; 42. Feed hopper; 51. Inclined plate; 52. Electromagnet; 6. Screwdriver; 7. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a sandblasting machine filtration device includes a chamber 11 and a filter plate 12 installed inside the chamber 11. A sand storage bin 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber 11. A material cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the chamber 11. Multiple partitions 15 are fixedly connected in an annular shape inside the material cylinder 13. Multiple filtration chambers are divided inside the material cylinder 13 by the partitions 15. The filter plate 12 is arranged in a semi-circular structure, and the material cylinder 13 is located inside the filter plate 12 and slides with it. A reduction motor 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the chamber 11, and the output end of the reduction motor 14 is fixedly connected to the material cylinder 13.

[0025] In use, the geared motor 14 drives the material cylinder 13 to rotate, and the abrasive is put into the filter chamber. The rotation of the material cylinder 13 drives the abrasive to move inside the filter plate 12. The abrasive falls from the filter holes on the filter plate 12 into the sand storage bin 16 below. Large particles of impurities are pushed by the partition 15 and then discharged from the other side of the filter plate 12. Therefore, it is easy to discharge impurities, thereby reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate 12 and reducing the impact on the filtration speed. In addition, the filter plate 12 is set with a semi-circular structure, which can increase the surface area of ​​the filter plate 12 and facilitate filtration.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5As shown, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter chamber. The rotating shaft 21 passes through the side wall of the filter chamber, and a gear 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 21. A semi-toothed ring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the chamber body 11 at a position corresponding to the gear 22. The gear 22 and the semi-toothed ring 23 mesh with each other. Multiple stirring blades 24 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21. In use, the rotation of the material cylinder 13 will drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. During the rotation, the gear 22 and the semi-toothed ring 23 mesh, which will cause the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 21 and the stirring blades 24 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. This allows the abrasive to move inside the filter chamber, thus facilitating filtration.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the filter plate 12 has a discharge port 31 on its top side. A hopper 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper body 11. The hopper 32 penetrates the side wall of the hopper body 11, and the top of the hopper 32 corresponds to the position of the discharge port 31. A dust cover 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper body 11. The top of the material cylinder 13 is inserted into the dust cover 41. A feed hopper 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the dust cover 41. In use, the dust cover 41 above the material cylinder 13 can act as a dust cover, thereby reducing dust during the filtration process. The feed hopper 42 can conveniently receive the abrasive recovered by the sandblasting machine. The discharge port 31 lowers the discharge height, making it easier to discharge impurities. The hopper 32 can facilitate the guidance and discharge of impurities.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, multiple augers 6 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, and the augers 6 are located between two closely spaced stirring blades 24. In use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 will drive the augers 6 to rotate inside the filter chamber, which can facilitate the movement of abrasives inside the filter chamber, thereby facilitating filtration.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, an inclined plate 51 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the chamber 11. The inclined plate 51 is located at the bottom of the filter plate 12, and an electromagnet 52 is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 51. When in use, the electromagnet 52 is energized and becomes magnetic. The abrasive filtered by the filter plate 12 falls onto the inclined plate 51. The electromagnet 52 at the bottom of the inclined plate 51 can adsorb some fine metal dust and fragments, reducing impurities inside the abrasive.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, the partition 15 has multiple through holes 7. The diameter of the through holes 7 is the same as the diameter of the filter holes of the filter plate 12. The through holes 7 allow the multiple filter chambers formed by the partition 15 to be interconnected. When too much abrasive is added, the abrasive will fall into the filter chamber located in the lower layer through the through holes 7 on the partition 15, thereby reducing the situation where the abrasive is discharged from the discharge port 31.

[0031] Working principle: During use, the geared motor 14 drives the material cylinder 13 to rotate, and the abrasive is put into the filter chamber. The rotation of the material cylinder 13 drives the abrasive to move inside the filter plate 12. The abrasive falls from the filter holes on the filter plate 12 into the sand storage bin 16 below. Large particles of impurities are pushed by the baffle 15 and then discharged from the other side of the filter plate 12. This facilitates the discharge of impurities, thereby reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate 12 and reducing the impact on the filtration speed. The filter plate 12 has a semi-circular structure, which increases the surface area of ​​the filter plate 12, facilitating filtration. During use, the rotation of the material cylinder 13 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. During the rotation, the gear 22 and the semi-tooth ring 23 mesh, which causes the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 21 and the stirring blades 24 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The abrasive material moves within the filter chamber, facilitating filtration. A dust cover 41 above the material cylinder 13 acts as a dustproof barrier, reducing dust generation during filtration. A feed hopper 42 collects abrasive recovered from the sandblasting machine. A discharge port 31 lowers the discharge height, facilitating impurity removal. The discharge hopper 32 guides impurities out of the filter chamber. The rotation of the shaft 21 drives the auger 6 within the filter chamber, further propelling the abrasive material and aiding filtration. During operation, the electromagnet 52 is energized, activating its magnetism. Abrasive material filtered by the filter plate 12 falls onto the inclined plate 51, where the electromagnet 52 at the bottom of the inclined plate 51 attracts fine metal dust particles, reducing impurities within the abrasive material.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A sandblasting machine filtration device, comprising a chamber (11) and a filter plate (12) installed inside the chamber (11), wherein a sand storage chamber (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber (11); characterized in that: The top of the silo (11) is rotatably connected to a material cylinder (13). The inside of the material cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to multiple partitions (15) in an annular shape. The inside of the material cylinder (13) is divided into multiple filter chambers by the partitions (15). The filter plate (12) is set in a semi-circular structure, and the material cylinder (13) is located inside the filter plate (12) and slides with it. The side of the silo (11) is fixedly connected to a reduction motor (14), and the output end of the reduction motor (14) is fixedly connected to the material cylinder (13).

2. The sandblasting machine filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter chamber. The rotating shaft (21) passes through the side wall of the filter chamber. A gear (22) is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft (21). A half-tooth ring (23) is fixed to the inner side wall of the chamber body (11) at the position corresponding to the gear (22). The gear (22) and the half-tooth ring (23) mesh with each other. Multiple stirring blades (24) are fixed to the rotating shaft (21).

3. The sandblasting machine filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (12) has a discharge port (31) on its top side. A hopper (32) is fixed to the inner side wall of the silo body (11). The hopper (32) penetrates the side wall of the silo body (11). The top of the hopper (32) corresponds to the position of the discharge port (31).

4. A sandblasting machine filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust cover (41) is fixed to the top of the silo (11), the top of the material cylinder (13) is inserted into the interior of the dust cover (41), and a feed hopper (42) is fixed to the side of the dust cover (41).

5. A sandblasting machine filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple screw conveyors (6) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21), and the screw conveyors (6) are located between two close stirring blades (24).

6. A sandblasting machine filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inclined plate (51) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the chamber (11). The inclined plate (51) is located at the bottom of the filter plate (12). An electromagnet (52) is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate (51).

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