Punching machine for building material manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machines, and discloses a punching machine for manufacturing building materials, which comprises a base, a punching table fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the base, a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the punching table, a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the mounting frame, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The punching machine body is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the mounting plate, the machining assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame, the machining assembly comprises a collecting mechanism arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame, a rack is movably connected with the punching table, and the rack is meshed with a gear. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block. The waste recycling device solves the problems that an existing device cannot recycle waste generated in the punching process, the waste can be accumulated on the upper portion of a punching table and needs to be manually cleaned subsequently, and therefore the applicability of the device is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching machine technology, specifically a punching machine for manufacturing building materials. Background Art

[0002] Building materials are the various materials used in construction projects. Building materials can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials, and certain special materials, including wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, bricks and tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials, etc. In the process of manufacturing building materials, it is often necessary to drill holes in the materials, thus requiring a punching machine for building material manufacturing.

[0003] According to the patent publication number CN 220864194 U, a punching machine for manufacturing building materials is disclosed. This device can surround the punching table by cooperating with a dustproof box and a back plate, thereby forming a relatively closed space outside the punching table during the punching process and preventing debris from spreading outward. However, this device cannot recycle the waste generated during the punching process. The waste will accumulate on the top of the punching table and needs to be cleaned manually afterward, which affects the applicability of the device.

[0004] To address this issue, we propose a punching machine for manufacturing building materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a punching machine for manufacturing building materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching machine for manufacturing building materials, including a base;

[0007] A punching platform fixedly installed on the upper part of the base;

[0008] A mounting bracket that is fixedly installed on the upper part of the punching platform;

[0009] The first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting bracket;

[0010] A mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder;

[0011] The punching machine body is fixedly installed on the lower part of the mounting plate;

[0012] And a processing component disposed at the lower part of the mounting frame, the processing component including a collection mechanism disposed at the lower part of the mounting frame, the lower part of the mounting frame being provided with a fixing mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting plate, a rack fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base via a bearing, a gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a pressing rod fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, a through hole in the middle of the punching platform, a striking block fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching platform, a fixing block fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching platform, a striking column movably connected inside the fixing block, a pressing block fixedly connected to the left end of the striking column, a first spring fixedly connected to the right side of the pressing block, a sliding groove in the inner wall of the base, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a sliding plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the upper part of the punching platform. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder. A convex groove is opened on one side of the fixing plate. A convex column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the convex column. An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front part of the fixing plate through a bearing. A locking rod is movably connected to one end of the rotating rod. A limit block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the locking rod. A third spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. A locking groove is opened at the front part of the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the rack is movably connected to the punching table, the rack is meshed with the gear, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the slider. Through the cooperation of the through hole and the sliding plate, the waste generated during the punching process can be collected. Through the cooperation of the connecting rod, rack, rotating shaft, gear, pressing rod, slide groove, slide rod, slider, and second spring, when the first hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate to move downward, the rack can move downward synchronously, so that the rack and gear can slide relative to each other, and then the pressing rod and the sliding plate can press against each other, so that the sliding plate can move up and down, thereby preventing waste from accumulating on the upper part of the sliding plate.

[0016] Preferably, the striking block is fixed near the through hole, and the end of the first spring away from the fixed block is fixedly connected to the pressing block. The pressing block has inclined surfaces on both sides. Through the cooperation of the striking block, the fixed block, the striking column, the pressing block, and the first spring, when the pressing rod rotates, the pressing rod can press against the pressing block, thereby causing the striking column to collide with the striking block, which in turn causes the striking block to vibrate. Since the striking block is fixed near the through hole, the waste material remaining in the through hole can be shaken out, making it easier to collect the waste material.

[0017] Preferably, the end of the third spring furthest from the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the limiting block, the snap-fit ​​rod is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove, and the inner side of the rotating rod is fitted against the outer side of the convex column. Through the cooperation of the second hydraulic cylinder and the fixing plate, workpieces such as building material panels can be fixed. Furthermore, the anti-slip plate prevents the workpiece from slipping after it is fixed, thus improving the fixing effect. At the same time, the cooperation of the convex groove, convex column, connecting plate, anti-slip plate, rotating rod, snap-fit ​​rod, third spring, and snap-fit ​​groove facilitates the timely replacement of the anti-slip plate with excessive wear, thereby achieving a better fixing effect on the workpiece.

[0018] Preferably, there are two fixing plates, symmetrically distributed on the upper part of the punching platform.

[0019] This utility model provides a punching machine for manufacturing building materials. This punching machine for manufacturing building materials has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This punching machine for manufacturing building materials, by setting up a collection mechanism, can collect the waste generated during the punching process under the action of the through hole and the sliding plate. Under the action of the connecting rod, rack, rotating shaft, gear, pressing rod, slide groove, sliding rod, slider, and second spring, when the first hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate to move downward, the rack can move downward synchronously, so that the rack and gear can slide relative to each other, and then the pressing rod and the sliding plate can press against each other, so that the sliding plate can move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby preventing waste from accumulating on the upper part of the sliding plate.

[0021] This punching machine for manufacturing building materials, through the setting of a fixing mechanism and the cooperation of a second hydraulic cylinder and a fixing plate, can fix workpieces such as building material panels. The anti-slip plate can prevent the workpiece from slipping after fixing, thus improving the fixing effect. At the same time, under the action of the convex groove, convex column, connecting plate, anti-slip plate, rotating rod, snap-fit ​​rod, third spring, and snap-fit ​​groove, it is easy for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate with excessive wear, thereby achieving a better fixing effect on the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Punching table; 3. Machining component; 31. Collecting mechanism; 311. Connecting rod; 312. Rack; 313. Rotating shaft; 314. Gear; 315. Pressing rod; 316. Impact block; 317. Through hole; 318. Fixing block; 319. Impact column; 3110. Pressing block; 3111. First spring; 3112. Slide groove; 3113. Slide rod; 3114. Slide... 3115. Second spring; 3116. Slide plate; 32. Fixing mechanism; 321. Second hydraulic cylinder; 322. Fixing plate; 323. Convex groove; 324. Convex column; 325. Connecting plate; 326. Anti-slip plate; 327. Rotating rod; 328. Snap-fit ​​rod; 329. Third spring; 3210. Snap-fit ​​groove; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. First hydraulic cylinder; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Punching machine body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1: As Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a punching machine for manufacturing building materials, including a base 1, a punching table 2 fixedly installed on the upper part of the base 1, a mounting frame 4 fixedly installed on the upper part of the punching table 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame 4, a mounting plate 6 fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5, a punching machine body 7 fixedly installed on the lower part of the mounting plate 6, and a processing component 3 disposed on the lower part of the mounting frame 4. The processing component 3 includes a collecting mechanism 31 disposed on the lower part of the mounting frame 4, a fixing mechanism 32 disposed on the lower part of the mounting frame 4, and the collecting mechanism 31 includes a connecting rod 311 fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting plate 6. A rack 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 311. A rotating shaft 313 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through a bearing. A gear 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 313, and a pressing rod 315 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 313. A through hole 317 is opened in the middle of the punching platform 2. A striking block 316 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching platform 2. A fixing block 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching platform 2. A striking column 319 is movably connected inside the fixing block 318. A pressing block 3110 is fixedly connected to the left end of the striking column 319. A first spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressing block 3110. A sliding groove 3112 is opened in the inner wall of the base 1. A sliding rod 3113 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3112. A slider 3114 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 3113. A second spring 3115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3112. A sliding plate 3116 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 3114.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rack 312 is movably connected to the punching table 2, and the rack 312 is meshed with the gear 314. One end of the second spring 3115 is fixedly connected to the slider 3114. Through the cooperation of the through hole 317 and the slide plate 3116, the waste generated during the punching process can be collected. Through the cooperation of the connecting rod 311, rack 312, rotating shaft 313, gear 314, pressing rod 315, sliding groove 3112, sliding rod 3113, slider 3114, and second spring 3115, when the first hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the mounting plate 6 to move downward, the rack 312 can move downward synchronously, so that the rack 312 and gear 314 can slide relative to each other, and then the pressing rod 315 can press against the slide plate 3116, so that the slide plate 3116 can move up and down reciprocally, thereby preventing waste from accumulating on the upper part of the slide plate 3116.

[0031] Furthermore, the striking block 316 is fixed near the through hole 317, and the end of the first spring 3111 away from the fixed block 318 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 3110. The pressing block 3110 has inclined surfaces on both sides. Through the cooperation of the striking block 316, the fixed block 318, the striking column 319, the pressing block 3110, and the first spring 3111, when the pressing rod 315 rotates, the pressing rod 315 can press against the pressing block 3110, thereby causing the striking column 319 to collide with the striking block 316, which in turn causes the striking block 316 to vibrate. Since the striking block 316 is fixed near the through hole 317, the waste material remaining in the through hole 317 can be shaken out, making it easier to collect the waste material.

[0032] When punching workpieces such as building material plates is required, the workpiece is first manually fixed on the upper part of the punching table 2. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the mounting plate 6 to move downward, which allows the punching machine body 7, fixedly mounted on the lower part of the mounting plate 6, to move downward synchronously. Under the action of the through hole 317, the workpiece can be punched. The waste material generated during the punching process will fall through the through hole 317 to the upper part of the slide plate 3116, and then slide into the collection box located at the front of the base 1. When the mounting plate 6 moves downward, the connecting rod 311 fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting plate 6 can drive the rack 312 to move downward synchronously, which allows the rack 312 and the gear 314 to slide relative to each other. Since the rack 312 and the gear 314 are meshed, the rotating shaft 313 can rotate, which in turn allows the pressure rod 315 fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 313 to rotate. When the slide plate 3116 is pressed, under the action of the slide rod 3113 and the slider 3114, the slide plate 3116, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 3114, can move downward. At this time, the second spring 3115 can deform. Under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 3115, the slide plate 3116 can move up and down, so that the waste can accumulate on the upper part of the slide plate 3116. Furthermore, when the pressing rod 315 rotates, the pressing rod 315 can press against the pressing block 3110, so that the striking column 319, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressing block 3110, can move to the right, so that the striking column 319 can collide with the striking block 316, causing the striking block 316 to vibrate. Since the striking block 316 is fixed near the through hole 317, the waste that is stuck in the through hole 317 can be shaken out, making it easier to collect the waste.

[0033] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the punching machine for manufacturing building materials provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The fixing mechanism 32 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 321 fixedly installed on the upper part of the punching table 2. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 321 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 322. A convex groove 323 is opened on one side of the fixing plate 322. A convex column 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove 323. A connecting plate 325 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the convex column 324. An anti-slip plate 326 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 325. A rotating rod 327 is rotatably connected to the front part of the fixing plate 322 through a bearing. A locking rod 328 is movably connected to one end of the rotating rod 327. A limit block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the locking rod 328. A third spring 329 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 327. A locking groove 3210 is opened at the front part of the fixing plate 322.

[0034] In this embodiment, the end of the third spring 329 away from the rotating rod 327 is fixedly connected to the limiting block, the snap-fit ​​rod 328 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 3210, and the inner side of the rotating rod 327 is fitted to the outer side of the convex column 324. Through the cooperation of the second hydraulic cylinder 321 and the fixing plate 322, workpieces such as building material boards can be fixed. Furthermore, by setting the anti-slip plate 326, the workpiece is less likely to slip after being fixed, thus improving the fixing effect of the workpiece. At the same time, through the cooperation of the convex groove 323, the convex column 324, the connecting plate 325, the anti-slip plate 326, the rotating rod 327, the snap-fit ​​rod 328, the third spring 329, and the snap-fit ​​groove 3210, it is convenient for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate 326 with large wear in a timely manner, thereby achieving a better fixing effect on the workpiece.

[0035] Furthermore, there are two fixing plates 322, symmetrically distributed on the upper part of the punching platform 2.

[0036] When it is necessary to fix the workpiece, simply place the workpiece on the upper part of the punching table 2 manually. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder 321 drives the fixing plate 322 to move towards the center to fix the workpiece. The anti-slip plate 326 prevents the workpiece from slipping after it is fixed, thus improving the fixing effect. Furthermore, when it is necessary to disassemble the anti-slip plate 326, simply pull the locking rod 328 outward to separate the locking rod 328 from the locking groove 3210 manually. Then, rotate the rotating rod 327 manually to move the rotating rod 327 away from the outer side of the convex column 324. Then, the connecting plate 325 can be pulled out manually, making it easy to replace the worn anti-slip plate 326 in a timely manner, thus achieving a better fixing effect on the workpiece.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching machine for manufacturing building materials, comprising a base (1); A punching platform (2) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base (1); Mounting bracket (4) fixedly installed on the upper part of the punching table (2); The first hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting bracket (4); Mounting plate (6) fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5); The punching machine body (7) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the mounting plate (6); And the processing assembly (3) disposed at the lower part of the mounting bracket (4), characterized in that: The processing component (3) includes a collection mechanism (31) disposed at the lower part of the mounting frame (4), and a fixing mechanism (32) is disposed at the lower part of the mounting frame (4). The collecting mechanism (31) includes a connecting rod (311) fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting plate (6), a rack (312) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (311), a rotating shaft (313) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) via a bearing, a gear (314) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (313), a pressing rod (315) fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (313), a through hole (317) opened in the middle of the punching platform (2), a striking block (316) fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching platform (2), and a fixing block (318) fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching platform (2). The fixed block (318) is movably connected to the striking column (319), the left end of the striking column (319) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (3110), the right side of the pressing block (3110) is fixedly connected to the first spring (3111), the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (3112), the inner wall of the sliding groove (3112) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (3113), the outer wall of the sliding rod (3113) is slidably connected to the slider (3114), the inner wall of the sliding groove (3112) is fixedly connected to the second spring (3115), and the outer side of the slider (3114) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (3116).

2. The punching machine for manufacturing building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (32) includes a second hydraulic cylinder (321) fixedly installed on the upper part of the punching table (2). The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (321) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (322). A convex groove (323) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (322). A convex column (324) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove (323). A connecting plate (325) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the convex column (324). An anti-slip plate (326) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate (325). A rotating rod (327) is rotatably connected to the front part of the fixing plate (322) through a bearing. A snap-fit ​​rod (328) is movably connected to one end of the rotating rod (327). A limit block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the snap-fit ​​rod (328). A third spring (329) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (327). A snap-fit ​​groove (3210) is provided at the front part of the fixing plate (322).

3. A punching machine for manufacturing building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (312) is movably connected to the punching table (2), the rack (312) is meshed with the gear (314), and one end of the second spring (3115) is fixedly connected to the slider (3114).

4. A punching machine for manufacturing building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking block (316) is fixed near the through hole (317), and the first spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (3110) at the end away from the fixing block (318). The pressing block (3110) has inclined surfaces on both sides.

5. A punching machine for manufacturing building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third spring (329) is fixedly connected to the limiting block at the end away from the rotating rod (327), the snap-fit ​​rod (328) is snap-fitted to the snap-fit ​​groove (3210), and the inner side of the rotating rod (327) is fitted to the outer side of the convex column (324).

6. A punching machine for manufacturing building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two fixing plates (322), which are symmetrically distributed on the upper part of the punching platform (2).

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