Wind scooper and automobile
By designing an "S"-shaped shroud panel and guide strips, the problem of chaotic flow field inside the shroud was solved, thus avoiding vortices and reducing system resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423266984.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing wind deflector designs neglect the impact of their structure on the internal flow field, resulting in chaotic flow, generating eddy noise, and increasing system drag.
The cover panel is designed in an "S" shape, combined with the flow guide strip and end plate structure to optimize the flow field, avoid the generation of eddies, and reduce flow field chaos by dividing the airflow through the flow guide strip and air guide vanes.
It effectively avoids the generation of eddy noise, reduces system resistance, and improves the flow field's guiding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223478796U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts, specifically to a wind deflector and an automobile. Background Art
[0002] The front of the car is equipped with an air intake grille and a cooling module. The air deflector is a component that connects the air intake grille and the cooling module, and serves to guide airflow and seal the air.
[0003] Existing air guide covers often only consider aesthetics and connection reliability, ignoring that the structure of the air guide cover will affect the internal flow field, which can easily lead to eddy noise due to the chaotic internal flow field. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a wind deflector and an automobile, which can prevent the flow field inside the wind deflector from becoming chaotic through a unique wind deflector structure, thereby eliminating eddies.
[0005] The embodiments of this utility model can be implemented as follows:
[0006] An embodiment of this utility model provides an air guide cover, which includes:
[0007] The cover panel includes a first arc segment and a second arc segment. The first arc segment and the second arc segment are connected to form an arc plate with an "S" shape. The first arc segment is close to the air inlet end, and the convex surface of the first arc segment faces the side through which the air flows.
[0008] Optionally, the air guide hood includes a guide strip, which is disposed on the inner side wall of the hood panel and arranged along the direction of the incoming airflow.
[0009] Optionally, the air guide shroud also includes a left end plate and a right end plate, which are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the shroud panel. The left end plate, the right end plate and the shroud panel together form an air inlet cavity.
[0010] The left end plate of the cover is an arc plate, with the convex surface of the arc plate facing the air inlet cavity;
[0011] And / or, the right end plate of the cover is an arc plate, with the convex surface of the arc plate facing the air inlet cavity.
[0012] Optionally, the air guide cover also includes at least two mounting flanges, wherein at least one mounting flange is connected to the left end plate of the cover and at least one mounting flange is connected to the right end plate of the cover.
[0013] Optionally, reinforcing ribs are provided between the mounting flange and the left end plate of the cover, and between the mounting flange and the right end plate of the cover.
[0014] Optionally, the mounting flange is provided with multiple snap-fit fasteners that can engage with the plug holes at the front of the vehicle to install the air deflector onto the vehicle.
[0015] Optionally, the air guide cover also includes a docking flange plate, which is connected to the cover panel, the left end plate, the right end plate and the mounting flange plate. The docking flange plate is used to dock with the air intake grille.
[0016] Optionally, a locking block is provided on the mating flange plate, and a locking groove is provided on the left end plate, the right end plate, and the mounting flange plate, with the locking block inserted into the locking groove.
[0017] Optionally, the air guide shroud also includes an air guide plate, which is plate-shaped and connected to the left end plate and / or the right end plate of the shroud. The angle between the extension direction of the air guide plate and the airflow is less than or equal to 90°.
[0018] Optionally, the outer wall surface of the cover panel is provided with crisscrossing arched strips.
[0019] An embodiment of this utility model also provides an automobile, including a wind deflector.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model embodiment:
[0021] The air guide shroud includes a shroud panel, which comprises a first arc-shaped segment and a second arc-shaped segment. The first arc-shaped segment and the second arc-shaped segment connect to form an "S"-shaped arc plate. The first arc-shaped segment is located near the airflow inlet, and its convex surface faces the side through which the airflow passes. This embodiment of the air guide shroud optimizes the flow field inside the shroud by setting the shroud panel to an "S" shape, thus avoiding the generation of eddies.
[0022] The car includes an air deflector, which has all the functions of an air deflector. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the air guide shroud provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of the air guide shroud provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3This is a left view of the air guide shroud provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air guide shroud provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the flow field simulated using an existing commercially available air guide cover, as an embodiment of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the flow field simulated for the air guide cover of an embodiment of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an existing air guide cover on the market;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of an existing air guide cover on the market.
[0032] Icons: 1-Cover panel; 10-First arc segment; 11-Second arc segment; 12-Guide strip; 13-Air inlet cavity; 14-Arch strip; 2-Left end plate of cover; 3-Right end plate of cover; 4-Air guide vane; 5-Installation flange plate; 50-Plug-in buckle; 6-Matching flange plate; 60-Clip block; 61-Connecting column; 7-Clip groove; 8-Reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," or "outer" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] The terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase “comprising one…” does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0039] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "setup" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0041] The front of a car needs a shroud to connect the air intake grille and the cooling module, serving both to guide airflow and provide a seal. Existing shroud designs neglect the impact of their structure on the internal flow field, easily leading to chaotic flow, eddies, noise, and increased system drag. Existing shroud structures, such as... Figure 7 and Figure 8 .
[0042] Therefore, the present invention provides a wind deflector and a car that can solve the above problems, which will be described in detail below.
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4The air guide shroud includes a shroud panel 1 and guide strips 12. The shroud panel 1 includes a first arc-shaped segment 10 and a second arc-shaped segment 11. The ends of the first arc-shaped segment 10 and the second arc-shaped segment 11 are connected to form an "S"-shaped arc plate. The first arc-shaped segment 10 is close to the air inlet end, and the convex surface of the first arc-shaped segment 10 faces the side through which the airflow passes. When the incoming airflow contacts the inner wall of the first arc-shaped segment 10 of the shroud panel 1 and continues to move forward, the convex surface of the first arc-shaped segment 10 faces inward, thus avoiding the generation of vortices and the noise caused by vortices. The guide strips 12 are disposed on the inner wall of the shroud panel 1 and are arranged along the direction of the incoming airflow. The guide strips 12 divide and guide the incoming airflow, avoiding flow field chaos in the direction of travel. The air guide shroud of this embodiment optimizes the flow field inside the air guide shroud and reduces the resistance of the system.
[0044] There are multiple guide strips 12, which are arranged at intervals and parallel to each other on the inner side of the cover panel 1. The long side of the guide strip 12 extends in the same direction as the airflow direction. The long side of the guide strip 12 can extend parallel to the airflow direction or be inclined. The guide strip 12 can be straight or curved.
[0045] Optionally, the outer wall of the cover panel 1 is provided with crisscrossing arched strips 14. The arched strips 14 are integrally formed with the cover panel 1. The arched strips 14, the "S"-shaped cover panel 1, and the guide strips 12 provided on the inner side of the cover panel 1 can further increase the strength and reliability of the structure without adding reinforcing ribs.
[0046] The air guide hood also includes a left end plate 2 and a right end plate 3, which are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the hood panel 1. The left end plate 2, the right end plate 3, and the hood panel 1 together form an air inlet cavity 13, in which the incoming airflow flows. The width of the hood panel 1 gradually increases on the side closer to the incoming airflow, making the inlet of the air inlet cavity 13 flared out to increase the air intake volume.
[0047] In this embodiment, the left end plate 2 of the cover is an arc plate, with one side of the convex surface of the arc plate facing the air inlet cavity 13. The side cross-sectional shape of the arc plate is adapted to the shape of the left side of the cover panel 1 to facilitate connection with the cover panel 1. Of course, if the right side of the cover panel 1 is symmetrical to the left side, the right end plate 3 of the cover can also be set as an arc plate, with one side of the convex surface of the arc plate facing the air inlet cavity 13 to facilitate connection with the cover panel 1 and form a gradually converging trumpet-shaped air inlet with the cover panel 1.
[0048] In other embodiments, the left end plate 2 and the right end plate 3 of the cover can also be other shapes. Their specific shapes need to be determined according to the side shape of the cover panel 1. The corresponding left end plate 2 and right end plate 3 of the cover can also be designed according to special requirements.
[0049] The left end plate 2, the right end plate 3, and the cover panel 1 can be connected by bonding, welding, screws / bolts, mortise and tenon joints, or integral molding. In this embodiment, the left end plate 2, the right end plate 3, and the cover panel 1 are integrally molded, which has good structural integrity and is not easy to leak air or be damaged.
[0050] Optionally, to further increase the airflow velocity and volume of the air inlet cavity 13, guide vanes 4 are provided on both the left end plate 2 and the right end plate 3 of the cover. The guide vanes 4 are used to guide more airflow into the air inlet cavity 13. The shape of the guide vane 4 can be a rectangular plate or a curved plate. The guide vane 4 has a first side and a second side facing each other. The first side of the guide vane 4 is connected to the left end plate 2 and / or the right end plate 3 of the cover, and the second side extends outward away from the air inlet cavity 13, with the extension direction from the first side to the second side, and the angle formed by the extension direction and the airflow is less than or equal to 90°. Of course, the guide vane 4 can also be other shapes, which are not listed here.
[0051] In this embodiment, the air guide shroud also includes two mounting flanges 5, which facilitate the installation and fixation of the air guide shroud. One mounting flange 5 is connected to the left end plate 2 of the shroud, and the other mounting flange 5 is connected to the right end plate 3 of the shroud. Specifically, one mounting flange 5 is perpendicular to the left end plate 2 and connected to the lower end of the left end plate 2, and the other mounting flange 5 is also perpendicular to the right end plate 3 and connected to the lower end of the right end plate 3.
[0052] Continue to refer to Figure 1 To facilitate quick connection of the air deflector to the front of the vehicle, multiple snap-fit buckles 50 are provided on the mounting flange 5, where "multiple" refers to two or more. In this embodiment, the head of the snap-fit buckle 50 is wedge-shaped, serving as a guide during insertion. The head of the snap-fit buckle 50 is provided with a stop, and the front of the vehicle has a matching insertion hole. Inserting the snap-fit buckle 50 into the insertion hole connects the air deflector to the front of the vehicle. In this embodiment, the upper end of the snap-fit buckle 50 is connected to the lower surface of the mounting flange 5, giving the snap-fit buckle 50 a certain degree of elasticity. When removing the snap-fit buckle 50 from the insertion hole, it is only necessary to bend the snap-fit buckle 50.
[0053] Optionally, reinforcing ribs 8 are provided between the mounting flange 5 and the left end plate 2 of the cover, and between the mounting flange 5 and the right end plate 3 of the cover, and the number of reinforcing ribs 8 is multiple. One side of the reinforcing rib 8 is connected to the upper surface of the mounting flange 5, and the other side is connected to the outer side of the left end plate 2 or the right end plate 3 of the cover, thereby playing a reinforcing role and increasing the overall structural strength of the air guide cover.
[0054] In this embodiment, the air guide cover also includes a docking flange plate 6, which is connected to the cover panel 1, the left end plate 2, the right end plate 3, and the mounting flange plate 5. The docking flange plate 6 is used to dock with the air intake grille.
[0055] Specifically, the left end of the mating flange 6 is connected to the left end plate 2 of the cover, and the right end of the mating flange 6 is connected to the right end plate 3 of the cover. A connecting post 61 is connected to the middle of the mating flange 6, and the other end of the connecting post 61 is connected to the inner side wall of the cover panel 1. The left and right ends of the mating flange 6 are also connected to the mounting flange 5 near the middle, thereby connecting the mating flange 6 with the cover panel 1, the left end plate 2 of the cover, the right end plate 3 of the cover and the mounting flange 5 together, resulting in a strong overall structure.
[0056] Since most of the air guide covers are made of plastic, a certain amount of deformable space needs to be reserved to increase the reliability of the connections between the various components of the air guide cover. Therefore, a locking block 60 is provided on the mating flange plate 6, and multiple locking blocks 60 are arranged along the edge of the mating flange plate 6 to form a serrated shape; multiple slots 7 are provided on the left end plate 2, the right end plate 3 of the cover, and the mounting flange plate 5. The multiple slots 7 are adapted to the locking blocks 60, and the locking blocks 60 are inserted into the slots 7 to increase the reliability of the connection.
[0057] Optionally, multiple locking blocks 60 are also provided on the edge of the air guide plate 4, and corresponding locking slots 7 are provided on the left end plate 2 and the right end plate 3 of the cover. The multiple locking blocks 60 are engaged in the multiple locking slots 7, so that the air guide plate 4 is reliably connected to the left end plate 2 and the right end plate 3 of the cover.
[0058] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the flow field simulated using an existing air guide shield; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the flow field simulated using the air guide shroud of this embodiment. The shroud panel 1 of this embodiment is set in an "S" shape, and a simulation model is established to simulate the flow field for comparison. Figure 5 and Figure 6 It can be seen that the flow field inside the existing air guide shroud is prone to forming vortices near the air inlet and the shroud panel 1. This is because the air inlet grille changes the direction of the incoming airflow. In this embodiment, by changing the shape of the shroud panel 1, vortices are avoided from being generated inside the shroud panel 1. Since the generation of vortices increases the system resistance, avoiding the generation of vortices indirectly reduces the system resistance.
[0059] An embodiment of this utility model also provides an automobile, including the above-mentioned air deflector, which has all the functions of an air deflector.
[0060] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An air guide shroud, characterized in that, include: Cover panel (1), the cover panel (1) includes a first arc segment (10) and a second arc segment (11), the first arc segment (10) and the second arc segment (11) are connected to form an arc plate with an "S" shape, the first arc segment (10) is close to the air inlet end, and the convex surface of the first arc segment (10) faces the side through which the air flows.
2. The air guide shroud according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guide hood includes a guide strip (12), which is disposed on the inner side wall of the hood panel (1) and is arranged along the direction of the airflow.
3. The air guide shroud according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guide cover also includes a left end plate (2) and a right end plate (3). The left end plate (2) and the right end plate (3) are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the cover panel (1). The left end plate (2), the right end plate (3) and the cover panel (1) together form an air inlet cavity (13). The left end plate (2) of the cover is an arc plate, and the convex surface of the arc plate faces the air inlet cavity (13); And / or, the right end plate (3) of the cover is an arc plate, and the convex surface of the arc plate faces the air inlet cavity (13).
4. The air guide shroud according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air guide cover also includes at least two mounting flanges (5), wherein at least one mounting flange (5) is connected to the left end plate (2) of the cover, and at least one mounting flange (5) is connected to the right end plate (3) of the cover.
5. The air guide shroud according to claim 4, characterized in that, Reinforcing ribs (8) are provided between the mounting flange plate (5) and the left end plate (2) of the cover, and between the mounting flange plate (5) and the right end plate (3) of the cover.
6. The air guide shroud according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting flange (5) is provided with a plurality of plug-in buckles (50), which can engage with the plug-in holes at the front of the vehicle to install the air guide cover onto the vehicle.
7. The air guide shroud according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air guide cover also includes a docking flange plate (6), which is connected to the cover panel (1), the left end plate (2), the right end plate (3) and the mounting flange plate (5). The docking flange plate (6) is used to dock with the air intake grille.
8. The air guide shroud according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting flange plate (6) is provided with a locking block (60), and the left end plate (2), the right end plate (3) of the cover and the mounting flange plate (5) are all provided with a locking groove (7), and the locking block (60) is inserted into the locking groove (7).
9. The air guide shroud according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air guide cover also includes an air guide plate (4), which is plate-shaped and connected to the left end plate (2) and / or the right end plate (3) of the cover. The angle between the extension direction of the air guide plate (4) and the air inlet flow is less than or equal to 90°.
10. The air guide shroud according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The outer wall of the cover panel (1) is provided with crisscrossing arched strips (14).
11. A car, characterized in that, Includes the air guide shroud as described in any one of claims 1 to 10.