Water body environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model provides a water body environment monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and comprises a floating platform, an electrical unit and a monitoring assembly, the floating platform comprises an anti-collision base, the upper surface of the anti-collision base is provided with a triangular mounting bracket, and the break angle of the mounting bracket is provided with an anchoring assembly; the electrical unit is installed on the installation support and used for supplying power to the monitoring assembly. The monitoring assembly is mounted on the lower surface of the anti-collision base and comprises a plurality of floating barrels and sensor units which are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the anti-collision base, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the lower surface of the anti-collision base, and the floating barrels are annularly arranged and connected with the mounting holes in the lower surface of the anti-collision base; a plurality of through holes are formed in the anti-collision base in a penetrating mode, the sensor units penetrate through inner rings of the floating buckets and are installed in the through holes, and the number of the sensor units is matched with the number of the floating buckets. The requirements for different buoyancy and monitoring parameters can be met, and the flexibility of a buoy using scene is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water quality monitoring technology, specifically to a water environment monitoring buoy. Background Technology

[0002] With economic development and population growth, environmental pollution problems have also emerged, with river pollution being particularly prominent. To monitor water quality, water environment monitoring buoys are typically installed on the water surface.

[0003] However, existing environmental monitoring buoys generally adopt an integrated structure design. Depending on the buoyancy requirements and application scenarios, the buoy bodies vary greatly. Furthermore, depending on the type and number of water quality sensors, the sensor installation space is relatively fixed, making expansion difficult. Depending on the buoyancy and monitoring parameters, a single buoy product design is often only suitable for certain scenarios, greatly limiting its applicability.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes a water environment monitoring buoy. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes a water environment monitoring buoy that can meet the requirements for different buoyancy and monitoring parameters, increasing the flexibility of the buoy's application scenarios.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] A water environment monitoring buoy includes a floating platform, an electrical unit, and a monitoring component. The floating platform includes a collision-resistant base, and the upper surface of the collision-resistant base is provided with a triangularly arranged mounting bracket. An anchoring component is installed at each corner of the mounting bracket. The electrical unit is mounted on the mounting bracket and is used to power the monitoring component.

[0008] The monitoring component is installed on the lower surface of the anti-collision base. The monitoring component includes several floats and sensor units evenly arranged on the lower surface of the anti-collision base. The lower surface of the anti-collision base is provided with several mounting holes. The floats are arranged in a ring shape and connected to the mounting holes on the lower surface of the anti-collision base. The anti-collision base is provided with several through holes. The sensor units pass through the inner ring of the floats and are installed in the through holes. The number of sensor units is adapted to the number of floats.

[0009] Preferably, the sensor unit is covered with a protective cover, and the protective cover has several through holes for liquid to pass through.

[0010] Preferably, the protective cover is provided with a counterweight at the bottom.

[0011] Preferably, the electrical unit includes a waterproof electrical box and a photovoltaic panel. The waterproof electrical box contains a power supply and a main controller. The power supply and the main controller are electrically connected to the sensor unit. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller and is used to supply power to the power supply and the main controller.

[0012] Preferably, the electrical unit further includes a warning light, which is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller to indicate the location.

[0013] Preferably, the electrical unit includes a weather sensor, which is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller.

[0014] Preferably, a four-corner mast bracket is mounted on the mounting bracket, and the electrical unit is mounted on the four-corner mast bracket and located on the central axis of the mounting bracket.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] The proposed solution features a triangular mounting bracket on the anti-collision base. Anchoring components are installed at the corners, providing excellent resistance to external impacts and stable support for the electrical unit. The monitoring components can be installed according to different buoyancy and monitoring parameter requirements. For example, the bottom of the anti-collision base has several mounting holes to facilitate the installation of at least one float in different situations. A set of sensor units can pass through the inner ring of a single float and be installed in the through-hole of the anti-collision base. The sensor units can be added or removed within the through-hole as needed, adjusting the number of sensors without removing the entire buoy from the water. Furthermore, depending on the monitoring task, the components can be freely combined, adding at least one float and a set of sensor units to meet different buoyancy and monitoring parameter requirements, increasing the flexibility of the buoy's application scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water environment monitoring buoy according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the sensor unit and its protective cover;

[0020] Attached diagram labels: 1-Floating platform; 11-Anti-collision base; 111-Through hole; 12-Mounting bracket; 13-Anchoring assembly; 14-Four-corner mast bracket; 2-Electrical unit; 21-Waterproof electrical box; 22-Photovoltaic panel; 23-Warning beacon; 24-Meteorological sensor; 3-Monitoring component; 31-Floating barrel; 32-Sensor unit; 33-Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] This embodiment proposes a water environment monitoring buoy, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the system includes a floating platform 1, an electrical unit 2, and a monitoring component 3. The floating platform 1 includes a collision-resistant base 11, and the upper surface of the collision-resistant base 11 is provided with a triangularly arranged mounting bracket 12. An anchoring component 13 is installed at each corner of the mounting bracket 12. The electrical unit 2 is installed on the mounting bracket 12 and is used to supply power to the monitoring component 3.

[0025] The monitoring component 3 is installed on the lower surface of the anti-collision base 11. The monitoring component 3 includes several floats 31 and sensor units 32 evenly arranged on the lower surface of the anti-collision base 11. The lower surface of the anti-collision base 11 is provided with several mounting holes. The floats 31 are arranged in a ring shape and connected to the mounting holes on the lower surface of the anti-collision base 11. The anti-collision base 11 is provided with several through holes 111. The sensor units 32 pass through the inner ring of the floats 31 and are installed in the through holes 111. The number of sensor units 32 is adapted to the number of floats 31.

[0026] In this embodiment, the float is made of a highly elastic polyurea elastomer material.

[0027] Working principle: The anti-collision base 11 is equipped with a triangular mounting bracket 12. Anchoring components 13 are installed at the corners, which provides excellent resistance to external impacts and stable support for the electrical unit. The monitoring component 3 can be installed according to different buoyancy and monitoring parameter requirements. For example, the bottom of the anti-collision base 11 has several mounting holes to facilitate the installation of at least one float 31 for different situations. Similarly, a set of sensor units 32 can pass through the inner ring of a float 31 and be installed in the through hole 111 of the anti-collision base 11. The sensor units 32 can be disassembled and assembled in the through hole as needed to increase or decrease the number of sensors in the unit without the entire buoy leaving the water. In addition, according to the monitoring task, they can be freely combined to add at least one float 31 and a set of sensor units 32 to meet different buoyancy and monitoring parameter requirements, increasing the flexibility of the buoy's use scenarios.

[0028] In this embodiment, the sensor unit 32 is covered with a protective cover 33. The protective cover 33 has several through holes for liquid to pass through. The protective cover 33 is made of stainless steel. While providing protection, when the sensor unit 32 needs to be replaced or the number of units needs to be changed, it can be directly removed from the through holes without having to remove the float from the water.

[0029] In this embodiment, a counterweight is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 33. The counterweight is not shown in the figure. The weight and volume of the counterweight are determined according to the actual monitoring requirements.

[0030] In this embodiment, the electrical unit 2 includes a waterproof electrical box 21 and a photovoltaic panel 22. The waterproof electrical box 21 is equipped with a power supply and a main controller. The power supply and the main controller are electrically connected to the sensor unit 32. The photovoltaic panel 22 is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller and is used to supply power to the power supply and the main controller. The waterproof rating of the waterproof electrical box is above IP65, which can protect the safety of sensitive electronic equipment.

[0031] In this embodiment, the electrical unit 2 further includes a warning light 23, which is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller and is used to indicate the location.

[0032] In this embodiment, the electrical unit 2 includes a weather sensor 24, which is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller.

[0033] In this embodiment, a four-corner mast bracket 14 is installed on the mounting bracket 12, and the electrical unit 2 is installed on the four-corner mast bracket 14 and located on the central axis of the mounting bracket 12. The four-corner mast bracket 14 allows some parameters that need to be measured to be at a certain height above the water surface to be set on it.

[0034] In this embodiment, the four-corner bracket 14 cooperates with the triangular mounting bracket to increase the overall stability of the buoy and provide better resistance to external impacts.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring buoy, characterized in that: The system includes a floating platform (1), an electrical unit (2), and a monitoring component (3). The floating platform (1) includes a collision-resistant base (11), and the upper surface of the collision-resistant base (11) is provided with a triangularly arranged mounting bracket (12). An anchoring component (13) is installed at each corner of the mounting bracket (12). The electrical unit (2) is installed on the mounting bracket (12) and is used to supply power to the monitoring component (3). The monitoring component (3) is installed on the lower surface of the anti-collision base (11). The monitoring component (3) includes several floats (31) and sensor units (32) evenly arranged on the lower surface of the anti-collision base (11). The lower surface of the anti-collision base (11) is provided with several mounting holes. The floats (31) are arranged in a ring shape and connected to the mounting holes on the lower surface of the anti-collision base (11). The anti-collision base (11) is provided with several through holes (111). The sensor units (32) pass through the inner ring of the floats (31) and are installed in the through holes (111). The number of sensor units (32) is adapted to the number of floats (31).

2. The aquatic environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor unit (32) is covered by a protective cover (33), and the protective cover (33) is provided with several through holes for liquid to pass through.

3. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective cover (33) is provided with a counterweight at the bottom.

4. The aquatic environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical unit (2) includes a waterproof electrical box (21) and a photovoltaic panel (22). The waterproof electrical box (21) is equipped with a power supply and a main controller. The power supply and the main controller are electrically connected to the sensor unit (32). The photovoltaic panel (22) is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller and is used to supply power to the power supply and the main controller.

5. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrical unit (2) also includes a warning light (23), which is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller and is used to indicate the location.

6. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrical unit (2) includes a weather sensor (24), which is electrically connected to the power supply and the main controller.

7. A water environment monitoring buoy according to any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (12) is equipped with a four-corner mast bracket (14), and the electrical unit (2) is mounted on the four-corner mast bracket (14) and located on the central axis of the mounting bracket (12).

Images