Water surface floating object fishing device
By designing a floating debris retrieval device that includes an arc-shaped collection chamber and a tilting component, the problem of not being able to directly dump garbage from the hull in existing technologies has been solved, achieving a highly efficient garbage cleanup effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422901006.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing water conservancy projects use floating debris retrieval devices that require external loader to push the debris off the partitions when unloading garbage, making it impossible to directly dump the garbage out of the ship's hull, which reduces work efficiency.
A floating debris retrieval device for water surfaces was designed, comprising a hull, an arc-shaped collection chamber, a retrieval component, a propulsion component, and a tilting component. The retrieval component collects floating debris into the arc-shaped collection chamber, and the drive motor and tilting component tilt the arc-shaped collection chamber when the hull approaches the shore, dumping the debris out of the hull.
This allows garbage to be dumped directly from the ship's hull when it docks, avoiding a decrease in work efficiency and improving garbage collection efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223479274U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of waste disposal technology, and in particular to a device for retrieving floating objects from water surfaces. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of the tourism industry, more and more tourists are visiting tourist attractions, including some famous rivers, lakes and other scenic spots. As the number of tourists increases, some tourists who lack environmental awareness will throw some tourist garbage into these places, resulting in a large amount of garbage floating on the water.
[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN221837552U proposes a device for retrieval of floating objects on the water surface in water conservancy projects, including a hull, a transmission frame fixedly connected to one side of the top of the hull, a rotating roller rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission frame, a transmission belt rotatably connected to the rotating roller, a slotted groove through the transmission belt, and barbs fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt.
[0004] One of the aforementioned water conservancy engineering floating debris retrieval devices requires an external loader to push the debris off the partition when unloading garbage, making it impossible to directly dump the garbage out of the ship's hull, which reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve or at least alleviate the problem of existing floating debris retrieval devices for water conservancy projects, which require an external loader to push the debris off the partition when unloading garbage, making it impossible to directly dump the garbage out of the hull, thus reducing work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A floating debris retrieval device includes a hull with a cavity inside. An arc-shaped collection chamber is located within the cavity. The hull is equipped with a retrieval component for cleaning floating debris, a pushing component for pushing retrieved floating debris into the arc-shaped collection chamber, and a tilting component for discharging floating debris from the arc-shaped collection chamber. The tilting component includes two fixed blocks fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull on one side of the arc-shaped collection chamber. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber. A drive motor for driving the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull. A closing plate is located at the top of the other side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber. One end of the closing plate penetrates one side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber and is inserted into the other side wall. Multiple first bolts are located at the top of the end of the arc-shaped collection chamber away from the connecting plate. All first bolts penetrate the arc-shaped collection chamber and are threadedly connected to the closing plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the salvage component retrieves floating objects from the water surface, and then pushes the retrieved floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber for collection. When the ship docks, the sealing plate is inserted into the arc-shaped collection chamber and then fixed with the first bolt, so that the sealing plate seals the top of the arc-shaped collection chamber. Then, the drive motor is started to rotate the rotating rod 180 degrees, causing the connecting plate to rotate the arc-shaped collection chamber 180 degrees, flipping the arc-shaped collection chamber out of the cavity and moving it to one side of the ship. Then, the first bolt is removed and the sealing plate is pulled out, so that the floating objects in the arc-shaped collection chamber can be emptied out. This avoids the problem of not being able to directly dump garbage from the ship's hull, which would reduce work efficiency.
[0009] Optionally, the salvage assembly includes a U-shaped conveyor frame fixedly connected to one end of the hull, and a conveyor belt for salvaging floating objects is installed inside the U-shaped conveyor frame. The conveyor belt is inclined with its lower end in the water and its higher end above the propulsion assembly.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, floating objects in the water can be transported by starting the conveyor belt, causing the floating objects to fall from the top of the conveyor belt onto the pushing component, which then pushes the floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber for salvage.
[0011] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes an arc-shaped push plate disposed within the cavity and located on one side of the arc-shaped collection chamber. A cylinder is installed inside the hull. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate away from the arc-shaped collection chamber. An extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate near the cylinder. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull above the extrusion plate. The end of the extrusion plate away from the arc-shaped push plate passes through the extrusion plate and forms a sliding arrangement.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the salvaged floating objects are transported to the extrusion plate. The extrusion plate is moved away from the arc-shaped collection bin by the contraction of the cylinder. The floating objects on the extrusion plate can be pushed between the arc-shaped push plate and the arc-shaped collection bin by the U-shaped plate. Then, the arc-shaped push plate is pushed by the cylinder, so that the arc-shaped push plate pushes the floating objects into the arc-shaped collection bin, and the arc-shaped collection bin collects the floating objects.
[0013] Optionally, two vertically arranged fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped collection bin near the arc-shaped push plate. The two fixing rods are fitted with the same arc-shaped baffle for closing the end of the arc-shaped collection bin near the arc-shaped push plate. Nuts are threadedly connected to the fixing rods above the arc-shaped baffle.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by sliding the arc-shaped baffle into one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber and then fixing the arc-shaped baffle by rotating the nut, one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber can be sealed to prevent floating objects from scattering from one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber when it is turned over.
[0015] Optionally, an mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the two fixed rods away from the arc-shaped collection chamber. A second bolt is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the second bolt passes through the mounting plate, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to the top end of the arc-shaped baffle.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the arc-shaped baffle is removed from the arc-shaped collection chamber, the second bolt is threadedly connected to the arc-shaped baffle to prevent the arc-shaped baffle from falling to one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber when retrieving floating objects, thus preventing the arc-shaped push plate from hitting the arc-shaped baffle when pushing the floating objects and causing damage to the device.
[0017] Optionally, the conveyor belt surface is provided with multiple through grooves.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solutions, water on the conveyor belt can be leaked out through the trough, preventing water from being transported onto the hull.
[0019] Optionally, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with multiple anti-slip blocks.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, anti-slip blocks can prevent floating objects from slipping off the conveyor belt, thereby improving the retrieval effect of floating objects.
[0021] Optionally, two L-shaped support rods for supporting the arc-shaped collection bin are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hull near the drive motor.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solutions, the L-shaped support rod can support the overturned arc-shaped collection bin, thereby improving the stability of the arc-shaped collection bin.
[0023] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0024] 1. This application utilizes the cooperative arrangement of structures such as a rotating rod, connecting plate, and sealing plate. In use, the salvage component salvages floating objects from the water surface, and then pushes the salvaged objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber via a pushing component. When the ship docks, the sealing plate is inserted into the arc-shaped collection chamber and then fixed with the first bolt, sealing the top of the arc-shaped collection chamber. The drive motor is then started to rotate the rotating rod 180 degrees, causing the connecting plate to rotate the arc-shaped collection chamber 180 degrees, flipping it out of the cavity and moving it to one side of the ship. Then, the first bolt is removed to pull out the sealing plate, allowing the floating objects in the arc-shaped collection chamber to be emptied. This minimizes the problem of not being able to directly empty the garbage from the ship, which reduces work efficiency.
[0025] 2. The salvaged floating objects are conveyed to the extrusion plate. The cylinder contracts to move the extrusion plate away from the arc-shaped collection bin. This allows the floating objects on the extrusion plate to be pushed between the arc-shaped push plate and the arc-shaped collection bin via the U-shaped plate. Then, the cylinder pushes the arc-shaped push plate to push the floating objects into the arc-shaped collection bin, allowing the arc-shaped collection bin to collect the floating objects. At the same time, the floating objects in the arc-shaped collection bin are squeezed to increase the collection capacity of the arc-shaped collection bin. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hull of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped collection chamber structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of this utility model.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Hull; 2. Cavity; 3. Arc-shaped collection bin; 4. Fixing block; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Drive motor; 8. Enclosing plate; 9. First bolt; 10. U-shaped conveyor frame; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Arc-shaped push plate; 13. Cylinder; 14. Extrusion plate; 15. U-shaped plate; 16. Fixing rod; 17. Arc-shaped baffle; 18. Nut; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Second bolt; 21. Through groove; 22. Anti-slip block; 23. L-shaped support rod. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-3A floating object retrieval device includes a hull 1, a cavity 2 inside the hull 1, an arc-shaped collection chamber 3 inside the cavity 2, one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 being sealed and the other end being open. The hull 1 is equipped with a retrieval component for cleaning floating objects, a pushing component for pushing the retrieved floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3, and a flipping component for discharging the floating objects from the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The retrieval component includes a U-shaped conveyor frame 10 and a conveyor belt 11. The pushing component includes an arc-shaped push plate 12, a cylinder 13, a squeezing plate 14, and a U-shaped plate 15. The flipping component includes a fixing block 4, a rotating rod 5, a connecting plate 6, a drive motor 7, a sealing plate 8, and a first bolt 9.
[0033] Two fixing blocks 4 are provided and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull 1 on one side of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The rotating rod 5 is located between the two fixing blocks 4 and its two ends are rotatably connected to the fixing blocks 4 respectively. The connecting plate 6 is sleeved on the rotating rod 5 and forms a fixed connection. One end of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hull 1 and its output end is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 5. The sealing plate 8 is located at the top of the other side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. One end of the sealing plate 8 penetrates one side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 and is inserted into the other side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The first bolt 9 is located at the top of the end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 away from the connecting plate 6. The first bolt 9 penetrates the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 and is threadedly connected to the sealing plate 8.
[0034] In use, the salvage component retrieves floating objects from the water surface, and then pushes the retrieved objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 for collection. When the hull 1 docks, the sealing plate 8 is inserted into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 and then fixed with the first bolt 9, sealing the top of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. Then, the drive motor 7 is started to rotate the rotating rod 5 180 degrees, causing the connecting plate 6 to rotate the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 180 degrees, flipping it out of the cavity 2 and moving it to one side of the hull 1. Then, the first bolt 9 is removed and the sealing plate 8 is pulled out, allowing the floating objects in the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 to be emptied. This method avoids the problem of not being able to directly empty the garbage from the hull 1, which would reduce work efficiency.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 The U-shaped conveyor frame 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the hull 1. The conveyor belt 11 is installed inside the U-shaped conveyor frame 10 for retrieving floating objects. The conveyor belt 11 is inclined with the lower end in the water and the higher end above the push assembly. By starting the conveyor belt 11, floating objects in the water can be transported, causing them to fall from the top of the conveyor belt 11 onto the push assembly. The push assembly then pushes the floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 for retrieving floating objects from the water surface.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 An arc-shaped pusher plate 12 is disposed in the cavity 2 and located on one side of the opening of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. A cylinder 13 is installed in the hull 1. The output end of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped pusher plate 12 away from the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. An extrusion plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the arc-shaped pusher plate 12 near the cylinder 13. A U-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull 1 and located above the extrusion plate 14. The end of the extrusion plate 14 away from the arc-shaped pusher plate 12 passes through the extrusion plate 14 and forms a sliding arrangement. The salvaged floating objects are transported to the extrusion plate 14. By contracting the cylinder 13, the extrusion plate 14 is moved away from the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The floating objects on the extrusion plate 14 can be pushed between the arc-shaped pusher plate 12 and the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 through the U-shaped plate 15. Then, the cylinder 13 pushes the arc-shaped pusher plate 12, so that the arc-shaped pusher plate 12 pushes the floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3, so that the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 collects the floating objects.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two vertically arranged fixing rods 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 near the arc-shaped push plate 12. The two fixing rods 16 are fitted with the same arc-shaped baffle 17 for closing the end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 near the arc-shaped push plate 12. Nuts 18 are threadedly connected to the fixing rods 16 above the arc-shaped baffle 17. By sliding the arc-shaped baffle 17 into one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 and then fixing the arc-shaped baffle 17 by rotating the nut 18, one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 can be closed to prevent floating objects from falling from one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 when it is turned over.
[0038] Reference Figure 3 Two fixed rods 16 are fixedly connected to an installation plate 19 at the end away from the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The upper surface of the installation plate 19 is provided with a second bolt 20, which passes through the installation plate 19 and is threadedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped baffle 17. After the arc-shaped baffle 17 is removed from the arc-shaped collection chamber 3, by threading the second bolt 20 to the arc-shaped baffle 17, it can be prevented that the arc-shaped baffle 17 will fall to one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 when retrieving floating objects, so that the arc-shaped push plate 12 will hit the arc-shaped baffle 17 when pushing the floating objects, which would cause damage to the device.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 The surface of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with multiple through grooves 21, which allow water on the conveyor belt 11 to leak out, preventing water from being transported to the hull 1.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 Multiple anti-slip blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 11. The anti-slip blocks 22 can prevent floating objects from slipping on the conveyor belt 11 and improve the salvage effect of floating objects.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 Two L-shaped support rods 23 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hull 1 near the drive motor 7 to support the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The L-shaped support rods 23 can support the overturned arc-shaped collection chamber 3 and improve the stability of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3.
[0042] The implementation principle of this application is as follows: During use, the conveyor belt 11 is activated to transport floating objects in the water, causing them to fall from the top of the conveyor belt 11 onto the extrusion plate 14. The cylinder 13 retracts, moving the extrusion plate 14 away from the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. This allows the floating objects on the extrusion plate 14 to be pushed between the arc-shaped push plate 12 and the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 via the U-shaped plate 15. Then, the cylinder 13 pushes the arc-shaped push plate 12, causing it to push the floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3, where the collection chamber 3 collects the floating objects. When the ship 1 docks, the sealing plate 8 is inserted into the arc-shaped collection chamber 3, and then the sealing plate 8 is secured by the first bolt 9. The sealing plate 8 is fixed to seal the top of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. Then, the arc-shaped baffle 17 is slid into one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. The arc-shaped baffle 17 is then fixed by rotating the nut 18, sealing one end of the arc-shaped collection chamber 3. Finally, the drive motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate 180 degrees, causing the connecting plate 6 to rotate the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 180 degrees, flipping the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 out of the cavity 2 and moving it to one side of the hull 1. Then, the first bolt 9 is removed and the sealing plate 8 is pulled out, allowing the floating objects in the arc-shaped collection chamber 3 to be poured out. This avoids the problem of not being able to directly pour the garbage out of the hull 1, which would reduce work efficiency.
[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for salvaging floating objects on a water surface, comprising a hull (1), wherein a cavity (2) is provided inside the hull (1), and an arc-shaped collection chamber (3) is provided inside the cavity (2). The hull (1) is provided with a salvage component for cleaning floating objects, a pushing component for pushing the salvaged floating objects into the arc-shaped collection chamber (3), and a flipping component for discharging the floating objects from the arc-shaped collection chamber (3), characterized in that: The flipping assembly includes two fixed blocks (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull (1) on one side of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). A rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks (4). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5). One end of the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). A drive motor (7) for driving the rotating rod (5) to rotate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull (1). A closing plate (8) is provided at the top of the other side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). One end of the closing plate (8) penetrates one side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3) and is inserted into the other side wall of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). A plurality of first bolts (9) are provided at the top of the end of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3) away from the connecting plate (6). All the first bolts (9) penetrate the arc-shaped collection chamber (3) and are threadedly connected to the closing plate (8).
2. The floating object retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvage assembly includes a U-shaped conveyor frame (10) fixedly connected to one end of the hull (1). A conveyor belt (11) for salvaging floating objects is installed inside the U-shaped conveyor frame (10). The conveyor belt (11) is inclined and the lower end is in the water, while the higher end is above the propulsion assembly.
3. The floating object retrieval device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes an arc-shaped push plate (12) disposed in the cavity (2) and located on one side of the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). A cylinder (13) is installed in the hull (1). The output end of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate (12) away from the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). An extrusion plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate (12) near the cylinder (13). A U-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hull (1) above the extrusion plate (14). The end of the extrusion plate (14) away from the arc-shaped push plate (12) passes through the extrusion plate (14) and forms a sliding arrangement.
4. The floating object retrieval device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two vertically arranged fixing rods (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped collection bin (3) near the arc-shaped push plate (12). The two fixing rods (16) are fitted with the same arc-shaped baffle (17) for closing the end of the arc-shaped collection bin (3) near the arc-shaped push plate (12). The fixing rods (16) above the arc-shaped baffle (17) are threaded with nuts (18).
5. A device for retrieving floating objects from the water surface according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two fixed rods (16) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (19) at one end away from the arc-shaped collection chamber (3). The upper surface of the mounting plate (19) is provided with a second bolt (20). The second bolt (20) passes through the mounting plate (19) and is threaded to the top of the arc-shaped baffle (17).
6. A device for retrieving floating objects from the water surface according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (11) is provided with multiple through grooves (21).
7. A device for retrieving floating objects from the water surface according to claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple anti-slip blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt (11).
8. A device for retrieving floating objects from the water surface according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two L-shaped support rods (23) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hull (1) near the drive motor (7) to support the arc-shaped collection bin (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water surface floating object fishing device for water conservancy project
CN221837552U