Parking space lock

By integrating the camera and main control system into the parking lock body and using a drive and cleaning mechanism, the problems of wiring complexity and unclear recognition caused by separate camera installation are solved, achieving stable recognition and an aesthetically pleasing parking lock design.

CN223481719UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423026345.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing parking locks, the camera is installed separately from the parking lock body, which leads to complicated wiring, increased costs and space occupation, affects the appearance, and cannot be adjusted and cleaned, which affects the recognition effect.

Method used

The camera and main control system are integrated into the main body of the parking lock. A drive mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are used to achieve multi-angle recognition and automatic cleaning of the camera, reducing the complexity of wiring.

Benefits of technology

It improves the camera's recognition stability and clarity, simplifies the installation process, protects the equipment, and enhances the functionality and aesthetics of the parking lock.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223481719U_ABST
    Figure CN223481719U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of parking space occupation prevention structures, in particular to a parking space lock which comprises a base, a fixing seat is arranged on the surface of the base, supporting rods are arranged on the two sides of the fixing seat, a connecting shell is arranged between the two supporting rods, and a camera and a main control system are arranged in the connecting shell. And a connecting shaft is arranged in the fixed seat. The camera and the main control system are integrated in the main body of the parking lock, so that communication is more stable, complexity of external wiring and equipment installation is reduced, the arranged supporting rod is connected with the connecting shaft, a certain protection function can be achieved on a vehicle and the parking lock under unforeseen circumstances, and the safety of the parking lock is improved. The camera capable of rotating in a small range can better recognize the vehicle license plate, and the definition of the camera can be improved through the assistance of the cleaning mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parking space anti-occupancy structure technology, and in particular to parking space locks. Background Technology

[0002] With the widespread application of intelligent parking management systems, license plate recognition technology is widely used in smart parking locks. In existing technologies, most license plate recognition parking locks place the camera separately at the edge of the parking space or other locations within the parking lot, and complete the license plate recognition and locking operations through communication with the main body of the parking lock.

[0003] In existing technologies, the separate installation of the camera and the parking lock body makes the wiring and installation process of the entire system more complicated. Additional cables and transmission equipment need to be laid around the parking space, which increases the overall cost and installation time of the system. Placing the camera separately next to the parking space not only increases the space occupied by the parking space, but may also affect the aesthetics of the parking lot. Especially in urban environments, the appearance and design of the equipment usually need to be coordinated with the surrounding environment. Moreover, traditional parking locks cannot adjust or clear the internal camera, and cannot improve the multi-angle and clear recognition function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a parking space lock that solves the problem in the prior art where the separate installation of the camera and the main body of the parking space lock makes the wiring and installation process of the entire system more complicated. It requires additional cables and transmission equipment to be laid around the parking space, which increases the overall cost and installation time of the system. Placing the camera separately next to the parking space not only increases the space occupied by the parking space, but may also affect the aesthetics of the parking lot. Especially in urban environments, the appearance and design of the equipment usually need to be coordinated with the surrounding environment. Moreover, traditional parking space locks cannot adjust or clean the internal camera, and cannot improve the multi-angle and clear recognition function.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A parking space lock includes a base, a fixed seat on the surface of the base, support rods on both sides of the fixed seat, a connecting shell between the two support rods, a camera and a main control system inside the connecting shell, a connecting shaft inside the fixed seat, a drive mechanism inside the fixed seat to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the two support rods being respectively installed at both ends of the connecting shaft, a transparent plate on the surface of the connecting shell, and a cleaning mechanism inside the connecting shell for cleaning the transparent plate.

[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly installed inside the fixed base. A worm gear is fixedly installed at the output shaft port of the first motor, and a worm wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft. The worm gear and the worm wheel mesh with each other.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the connecting shaft are threaded, and round blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft near both ends. Nuts are threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft at the two threaded positions. The two support rods are clamped by the round blocks and nuts respectively, and a rubber gasket is provided between the nut and the support rod.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing base includes a lower base and an upper base. The lower base is welded to the surface of the base, and the upper base and the lower base are fixedly connected by bolts. The two ends of the connecting shell are fixedly connected to two support rods by bolts respectively, and the base is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a T-shaped shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting housing, the camera is fixedly mounted on the surface of the T-shaped shaft, a second motor is fixedly mounted inside the connecting housing, and the output shaft port of the second motor is fixedly connected to the T-shaped shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod, on the surface of which cleaning cotton is fixedly installed, and on the side wall of which a limiting rod is fixedly installed. The limiting rod is slidably connected inside the connecting shell, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting shell. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0012] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By integrating the camera and main control system into the main body of the parking lock, communication becomes more stable, and the complexity of external wiring and equipment installation is reduced. Furthermore, the connection between the support rod and the connecting shaft provides a certain degree of protection for both the vehicle and the lock in case of an accident. The camera, which can rotate within a small range, can better identify vehicle license plates, and the addition of a cleaning mechanism can improve the camera's clarity. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Side view;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Disassembly diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the T-shaped shaft structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a physical schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing seat; 3. Support rod; 4. Connecting shell; 5. Nut; 6. Round block; 7. First motor; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Worm gear; 10. Worm; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Cleaning cotton; 15. Camera; 16. T-shaped shaft; 17. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6The parking lock includes a base 1, a fixed seat 2 on the surface of the base 1, support rods 3 on both sides of the fixed seat 2, and a connecting shell 4 between the two support rods 3. A camera 15 and a main control system are housed inside the connecting shell 4. A connecting shaft 8 is housed inside the fixed seat 2, and a drive mechanism for rotating the connecting shaft 8 is also located inside the fixed seat 2. The two support rods 3 are respectively mounted at both ends of the connecting shaft 8. A transparent plate is provided on the surface of the connecting shell 4, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the transparent plate is located inside the connecting shell 4. The two support rods 3 are mounted on both sides of the fixed seat 2 via the connecting shaft 8, and the connecting shell 4 is installed between the two support rods 3, thereby enabling the two support rods to rotate. Rod 3 and connecting shell 4 form a "U" shaped structure. When the parking space is locked, the two rods 3 are vertical. When a vehicle is in front of the connecting shell 4, camera 15 captures and records the license plate information, transmitting the information to the main control system for analysis. Camera 15 uses a high-resolution CSI camera, and the main control system uses a high-performance embedded processor. This integrated design ensures more stable communication between camera 15 and the main control system, and reduces the complexity of external wiring and equipment installation. Camera 15 is a high-definition camera, supporting nighttime license plate recognition and equipped with intelligent automatic exposure technology to adapt to different lighting conditions. The system uses a Raspberry Pi 4B, which boasts powerful computing capabilities and supports the rapid execution of license plate recognition algorithms. The main control system not only integrates circuitry for controlling parking lock switches but also incorporates communication interfaces (such as a Wi-Fi module) for data interaction with external smart devices like mobile apps and license plate recognition systems. When the main control system detects a license plate requiring unlocking, it commands the drive mechanism to rotate the connecting shaft 8, causing the two support rods 3 to rotate forward, thus unlocking the vehicle. If the main control system recognizes a license plate that is not a pre-set one, it will not command the drive mechanism to operate, preventing the vehicle from entering. The main control system is equipped with a Wi-Fi module to enable... With real-time connection to the car owner's mobile phone, the car owner can directly control the parking lock, check the parking space status, and perform parking management operations through a mobile app. The internal high-efficiency lithium battery of the connecting shell 4 ensures that the system can still work normally without external power. The parking lock system uses high-precision license plate recognition technology and advanced image processing algorithms to automatically identify the license plates of vehicles entering and exiting, ensuring that the parking spaces parked by car owners are effectively managed. At the same time, the parking lock system can be integrated with an intelligent parking management system to monitor the status of parking spaces and analyze data through a cloud platform. Car owners can view the real-time status of parking spaces through the app, and the system can automatically perform functions such as parking space reservation and payment settlement.

[0028] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a first motor 7, which is fixedly installed inside the fixed base 2. A worm gear 10 is fixedly installed at the output shaft port of the first motor 7, and a worm wheel 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 8. The worm gear 10 and the worm wheel 9 mesh. In use, the drive mechanism transmits commands to the first motor 7, which drives the worm gear 10 to rotate. The worm gear 10 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, and the worm wheel 9 drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate, thereby using the connecting shaft 8 to drive the two support rods 3 to rotate synchronously.

[0029] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting shaft 8 are threaded, and round blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 8 near both ends. Nuts 5 are threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 8 at the two threaded positions. The two support rods 3 are clamped by the round blocks 6 and the nuts 5 respectively. A rubber gasket is provided between the nut 5 and the support rod 3. Both support rods 3 are installed on the connecting shaft 8 by the round blocks 6 and the nuts 5. That is, the support rods 3 are installed by clamping the nuts 5 and the round blocks 6. A rubber gasket is also provided between the nuts 5 and the support rods 3, so that the support rods 3 can still rotate with the connecting shaft 8 after being clamped. With this design, when the car owner needs to enter the parking space but does not notice whether the parking space lock is closed, the vehicle will rotate after hitting the support rod 3, reducing damage to the vehicle and the parking space lock.

[0030] Furthermore, the fixed base 2 includes a lower base 21 and an upper base 22. The lower base 21 is welded to the surface of the base 1, and the upper base 22 and the lower base 21 are fixedly connected by bolts. The two ends of the connecting shell 4 are fixedly connected to the two support rods 3 by bolts respectively. The base 1 is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts. The fixed base 2 is used to install the connecting shaft 8 and the drive mechanism. By adopting a split structure of upper base 22 and lower base 21, it is convenient to install and disassemble.

[0031] Furthermore, a T-shaped shaft 16 is rotatably connected inside the connecting shell 4. The camera 15 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the T-shaped shaft 16. A second motor 17 is fixedly mounted inside the connecting shell 4. The output shaft port of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped shaft 16. The camera 15 is mounted on the T-shaped shaft 16 and can be driven to rotate by the second motor 17. When a vehicle approaches, the camera 15 detects the vehicle and transmits a signal to the main control system. The main control system then transmits a signal to the second motor 17, commanding the second motor 17 to drive the T-shaped shaft 16 to rotate slowly back and forth at a small angle. The camera 15 can better capture the frontal image of the license plate, especially when the license plate is at a relatively skewed position.

[0032] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod 13, with cleaning cotton 14 fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 13. A limiting rod 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod 13, and the limiting rod 11 is slidably connected inside the connecting shell 4. An electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed inside the connecting shell 4, and the output port of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 13. The camera 15 is covered inside the connecting shell 4 by a transparent plate. Since the parking lock is close to the ground, dust, dirt and other impurities are easily affected by the clarity of the camera 15. The main control system can be used to control the electric push rod 12 to push the connecting rod 13 to move, thereby using the cleaning cotton 14 on the surface of the connecting rod 13 to clean the transparent plate. The limiting rod 11 can guide the connecting rod 13, and serve to protect the electric push rod 12 and stabilize the operation of the connecting rod 13.

[0033] In summary, two support rods 3 are mounted on both sides of the fixed base 2 using connecting shafts 8, and the connecting shell 4 is installed between the two support rods 3, thus forming a "U"-shaped structure. When the parking space is locked, the two support rods 3 are in a vertical position. When a vehicle is in front of the connecting shell 4, the camera 15 will capture and record the license plate information and transmit the information to the main control system for analysis. The camera 15 uses a high-resolution CSI camera, and the main control system uses a high-performance embedded processor. This integrated design ensures more stable communication between the camera 15 and the main control system and reduces the complexity of external wiring and equipment installation. The camera 15 is a high-definition camera, supports nighttime license plate recognition, and is equipped with intelligent... Automatic exposure technology adapts to different lighting conditions. The main control system is a Raspberry Pi 4B with powerful computing capabilities, supporting the rapid execution of license plate recognition algorithms. The main control system not only integrates the circuitry for controlling the parking lock switch but also incorporates a communication interface (such as a Wi-Fi module) for data interaction with external smart devices like mobile apps and license plate recognition systems. When the main control system detects a license plate requiring unlocking, it commands the drive mechanism to rotate the connecting shaft 8, thereby causing the two support rods 3 to rotate forward, unlocking the vehicle. When the main control system recognizes a license plate that is not a pre-set one, it will not command the drive mechanism to operate, thus preventing the vehicle from entering. The main control system is equipped with a Wi-Fi module for real-time communication with the vehicle owner's mobile phone. The system connects to a mobile app, allowing car owners to directly control the parking lock, check parking space status, and manage the parking lot. The internal casing 4 is equipped with a high-efficiency lithium battery, ensuring the system can function normally without an external power source. The parking lock system uses high-precision license plate recognition technology and advanced image processing algorithms to automatically identify license plates of vehicles entering and exiting, ensuring effective management of parking spaces. Simultaneously, the system can integrate with an intelligent parking management system, monitoring parking space status and analyzing data through a cloud platform. Car owners can view the real-time status of their parking spaces via the app. The system can automatically perform functions such as parking space reservation and payment settlement. During operation, the drive mechanism transmits commands to the first motor 7, which drives the worm gear 10 to rotate. 10 drives the worm gear 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the two support rods 3 to rotate synchronously via the connecting shaft 8. Both support rods 3 are mounted on the connecting shaft 8 via round blocks 6 and nuts 5. Specifically, the support rods 3 are mounted by the clamping of the nuts 5 and round blocks 6. A rubber gasket is also placed between the nuts 5 and the support rods 3, allowing the support rods 3 to rotate relative to the connecting shaft 8 even after being clamped. This design allows the support rods to rotate if a driver enters a parking space without noticing whether the parking lock is closed, reducing damage to the vehicle and the parking lock. The mounting base 2 is used to mount the connecting shaft 8 and the drive mechanism. Its separate upper and lower mounting structures (22 and 21) facilitate installation and disassembly.Camera 15 is mounted on T-shaped shaft 16 and can be driven to rotate by second motor 17. When a vehicle approaches, camera 15 detects the vehicle and transmits a signal to the main control system. The main control system then transmits the signal to second motor 17, commanding second motor 17 to drive T-shaped shaft 16 to rotate slowly back and forth at a small angle. Camera 15 can better capture the frontal image of the license plate, especially when the license plate is at a slight angle. Camera 15 is concealed inside connecting shell 4 by a transparent plate. Since the parking lock is close to the ground, dust, dirt, and other impurities can easily affect the clarity of camera 15. The main control system can control electric push rod 12 to push connecting rod 13 to move, thereby using cleaning cotton 14 on the surface of connecting rod 13 to clean the transparent plate. The limiting rod 11 can guide connecting rod 13, protecting electric push rod 12 and stabilizing connecting rod 13.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A parking space lock, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), a fixed seat (2) on the surface of the base (1), support rods (3) on both sides of the fixed seat (2), a connecting shell (4) between the two support rods (3), a camera (15) and a main control system inside the connecting shell (4), a connecting shaft (8) inside the fixed seat (2), a drive mechanism for driving the connecting shaft (8) to rotate inside the fixed seat (2), the two support rods (3) respectively installed at both ends of the connecting shaft (8), a transparent plate on the surface of the connecting shell (4), and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the transparent plate inside the connecting shell (4).

2. The parking lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a first motor (7), which is fixedly installed inside the fixed base (2). A worm (10) is fixedly installed on the output shaft port of the first motor (7), and a worm wheel (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft (8). The worm (10) and the worm wheel (9) mesh.

3. The parking lock according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the connecting shaft (8) are provided with threads. A round block (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft (8) near both ends. Nuts (5) are threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (8) at the two threaded positions. The two support rods (3) are clamped by the round block (6) and the nut (5) respectively. A rubber gasket is provided between the nut (5) and the support rod (3).

4. The parking lock according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed base (2) includes a lower base (21) and an upper base (22). The lower base (21) is welded to the surface of the base (1). The upper base (22) and the lower base (21) are fixedly connected by bolts. The two ends of the connecting shell (4) are fixedly connected to two support rods (3) by bolts respectively. The base (1) is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

5. The parking lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting shell (4) is rotatably connected to a T-shaped shaft (16), and the camera (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the T-shaped shaft (16). The connecting shell (4) is also fixedly installed with a second motor (17), and the output shaft port of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped shaft (16).

6. The parking lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod (13), on which a cleaning cotton (14) is fixedly installed. A limiting rod (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod (13). The limiting rod (11) is slidably connected inside the connecting shell (4). An electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed inside the connecting shell (4). The output port of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (13).